The trilobite Protostygina and the composition of the Styginidae, with two new genera

Palaontologische Zeitschrift

Volumn 81, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-16

  Holloway, David J ^a,b  

^a Museum Victoria ^*

^b MUSEUM VICTORIA   (Australia)

Author keywords

New taxa; Ordovician; Protostygina; Styginidae; Taxonomy; Trilobita

Indexed keywords

EID: 49149091496     PISSN: 00310220     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02988377     Document Type: Article

References (94)

1. ADRAIN, J.M. & FORTEY, R.A. 1997. Ordovician trilobites from the Tourmakeady Limestone, western Ireland. - Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series 53: 79-115.
2. ANGELIN, N.P. 1854. Paleontologica Scandinavica. Pars II. - i-ix, 21-92, Holmiae (Academiae Regiae Scientarium Suecanae). [Republished 1878 in revised and combined form.]
3. BALASHOVA, E.A. 1966. Trilobity iz ordovikskikh i siluriiskikh otlozhenii Pamira. - Trudy Upravleniya Geologii Soveta Ministrov Tadzhikskoi SSR, Paleontologiya i Stratigrafiya 2: 191-263.
4. BALASHOVA, E.A. & MAKSIMOVA, Z.A. 1960. Nadsemeistvo Scutelloidea R. et E. Richter, 1925. - In: CHERNYSHEVA, N.E., ed., Osnovy Paleontologii. Chlenistonogie Trilobitoobraznye i Rakoobraznye: 145-151, Moscow (Nedra).
5. BARRANDE, J. 1872. Systême silurien du Centre de la Bohême. 1ère Partie: Recherches paléontologiques. Supplément au vol. 1. Trilobites, Crustacés divers et Poissons. - 2 vols., xxx + 647 p., 35 pis., Prague & Paris (published by the author).
6. BILLINGS, E. 1862. Palaeozoic Fossils. Volume 1. Containing Descriptions and Figures of New or Little Known Species of Organic Remains from the Silurian Rocks (Part 3).-57-168, Montreal (Geological Survey of Canada).
7. BILLINGS, E. 1865. Palaeozoic Fossils. Volume 1. Containing Descriptions and Figures of New or Little Known Species of Organic Remains from the Silurian Rocks (Part 4). - 169-344, Montreal (Geological Survey of Canada).
8. BRUTON, D.L. 1976. The trilobite genus Phillipsinella from the Ordovician of Scandinavia and Great Britain. - Palaeontology 19: 699-718.
9. BRUTON, D.L. 1981. Trilobita. - In: BRUTON, D.L. & HARPER, DAT., Brachiopods and trilobites of the Early Ordovician serpentine Otta Conglomerate, south central Norway. - Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 61: 153-181.
10. CHATTERTON, B.D.E. 1971. Taxonomy and ontogeny of Siluro-Devonian trilobites from near Yass, New South Wales. - Palaeontographica(A)137: 1-108.
11. CHUGAEVA, M.N. 1958. Trilobity ordovika Chu-IIiiskikh gor. - Trudy Geologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR 9: 5-137.
12. COOPER, B.N. 1953. Trilobites from the Lower Champlainian formations of the Appalachian Valley. - Memoir of the Geological Society of America 55: 1-69.
13. DEAN, W.T. 1973.The Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphy and faunas of the Taurus Mountains near Beyşehir, Turkey. 3. The trilobites of the Sobova Formation (Lower Ordovician). - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology Series 24: 279-378.
14. DEAN, W.T. 1974. The trilobites of the Chair of Kildare Limestone (Upper Ordovician) of eastern Ireland. Part 2. - Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 128 (539): 61-98, pls. 26-44.
15. EDGECOMBE, G.D.; BANKS, M.R. & BANKS, D.M. 2004. Late Ordovician trilobites from Tasmania: Styginidae, Asaphidae and Lichidae. - Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 30: 57-99.
16. FORTEY, R.A. 1980. The Ordovician trilobites of Spitsbergen. 3. Remaining trilobites of the Valhallfonna Formation. - Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 171: 1-163.
17. HAMMANN, W. 1992. The Ordovician trilobites from the Iberian Chains in the province of Aragón, NE-Spain. 1. The trilobites of the Cystoid Limestone (Ashgill Series). - Beringeria 6: 1-219.
18. HAMMANN, W. & LEONE, F. 1997. Trilobites of the post-Sardic (Upper Ordovician) sequence of southern Sardinia. Part 1. - Beringeria 20: 1-217.
19. HAVLIČEK, V. & VANĚK, J. 1966. The biostratigraphy of the Ordovician of Bohemia. - Sborník Geologických Věd, Řada P, Paleontologie 8: 7-69.
20. HOLLOWAY, D.J. & LANE, P.D. 1998. Effaced styginid trilobites from the Silurian of New South Wales. - Palaeontology 41: 853-896.
21. HORNÝ, R. & BASTL, F. 1970. Type Specimens of Fossils in the National Museum Prague. Volume 1. Trilobita. - 354 p., Prague (National Museum).
22. HU CHUNGHUNG 1974. Ontogenies of two Middle Ordovician trilobites from the Edinburg Formation, Virginia. - Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan 95: 353-363.
23. HUPE, P. 1953. Classe de trilobites. - In: PIVETEAU, J., ed., Traité de Paléontologie, vol. 3: 44-246, Paris (Masson).
24. HUPÉ, P. 1955. Classification des trilobites (Part 2). - Annales de Palé ontologie 41: 91-325.
25. INGHAM, J.K. 1970. The Upper Ordovician trilobites from the Cautley and Dent districts of Westmorland and Yorkshire. Part 1. - Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 124 (526): 1-58, pls. 1-9.
26. INGHAM, J.K. & TRIPP, R.P. 1991. The trilobite fauna of the Middle Ordovician Doularg Formation of the Girvan district, Scotland, and its palaeocnvironmental significance.-Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 82: 27-54.
27. JAANUSSON, V. 1959a. Suborder Illaenina Jaanusson, nov. - In: MOORE, R.C., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part O. Arthropoda 1: 365, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas (Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press).
28. JAANUSSON, V. 1959b. Family Illaenidae Hawle & Corda, 1847. - In: MOORE, R.C., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part O. Arthropoda 1: 372-376, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas (Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press).
29. 1ý, jich trilobitech a nalezištích. - Rozpravy České Akademie Věd a Umění, Třida 2, 25 (39): 1-21.
30. 1y-Schichten und ihre Trilobitenfauna, - Bulletin International, Académie des Sciences de Bohéme (Česká Akademie Věd a Umění). Classe des Sciences Mathématiques, Naturelles et de la Médecine 21: 231-246. [Translation of KLOUČEK 1916.]
31. KOBAYASHI, T. 1935. The Cambro-Ordovician formations and faunas of South Chosen. Palaeontology. Part 3. Cambrian faunas of South Chosen with a special study on the Cambrian trilobite genera and families. - Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section 2. Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Geophysics 4 (2): 49-344.
32. LANE, P.D. 1972. New trilobites from the Silurian of north-east Greenland, with a note on trilobite faunas in pure limestones. - Palaeontology 15: 336-364.
33. LANE, P.D. & THOMAS, A.T. 1978. Family Scutelluidae Richter & Richter, 1955. - In: THOMAS, A.T., British Wenlock trilobites. Part 1. - Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 132 (552): 8-29, pls. 1-7.
34. LANE, P.D. & THOMAS, A.T. 1983. A review of the trilobite suborder Scutelluina.- Special Papers in Palaeontology 30: 141-160.
35. LINNARSSON, J.G.O. 1869. Om Vestergotlands Cambriska och Siluriska aflagringer. - Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Hand-lingar 8 (2): 1-89.
36. LISOGOR, K.A. 1995. Llanvirnskie trilobity ordovika Betpak-Daly (Yuzhnyi Kazakhstan). - Vestnik Kazakhskogo Natsional'nogo Tekhnicheskogo Universiteta, Geologo-Mineralogicheskie Nauki 4: 110-115.
37. LU YENIIAO; CHU CHAOLING; CHIEN YIYUAN; ZHOU ZHIYI; CHEN JUNYUAN; LIU GENGWU; YÜ WEN; CHEN XU & XU HANKUI 1976. Ordovician biostratigraphy and palaeozoogeography of China. - Memoirs of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica 7: 1-83 [in Chinese].
38. LUDVIGSEN, R. & CHATTERTON, B.D.E. 1980. The ontogeny of Failkana and the origin of the Bumastinae (Trilobita). - Geological Magazine 117: 471-478.
39. LUDVIGSEN, R. & TRIPP, R.P. 1990. Silurian trilobites from the northern Yukon Territory. - Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 153: i-iv, 1-59.
40. MOBERG, J.C. & SEGERBERG, C.O. 1906. Bidrag till kännedomen om Ceratopygcrcgionen med särskild hänsyn till des utveckling i Fågelsångtrakten, - Lunds Universitets Årsskrift (Acta Universitatis Lundensis) (N .F.), Afd. 2, 2 (7): 1-113.
41. MORRIS, S.F. 1988. A review of British trilobites, including a synoptic revision of Salter's monograph. - Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 140 (574): 1-316.
42. NEBEN, W. & KRUEGER, H.-H. 1973. Fossilien ordovizischer und silurischer Geschiebe. - Staringia 2: 1-10, pls. 51-109.
43. NICHOLSON, H.A. & ETHERIDGE, R. 1879. A Monograph of the Silurian Fossils of the Girvan District in Ayrshire with Special Reference to those Contained in the 'Gray Collection', vol. 1, fasciculus 2. - 136-236, pls. 10-15, Edinburgh and London (William Blackwood & Sons).
44. NIELSEN, A.T. 1995. Trilobite systematics, biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of the Lower Ordovician Komstad Limestone and Huk Formations, southern Scandinavia. - Fossils and Strata 38: 1-374.
45. ÖPIK, A.A. 1937. Trilobiten aus Estland. - Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis (A) 32 (3): 1-163.
46. OWEN, A.W. 1981. The Ashgill trilobites of the Oslo Region, Norway. - Palacontographiea (A) 175: 1-88.
47. OWEN, A.W. & BRUTON, D.L. 1980. Late Caradoc-Early Ashgill Trilobites of the Central Oslo Region, Norway. - 63 p., Oslo (Paleontologisk Museum).
48. PETRUNINA, Z.E. & SEVERGINA, L.G. 1962. K stratigrafii ordovika severo-zapada Gomogo-Altaya. - Materialy po Geologii Zapadno-Sibirskogo Kraya 63: 81-93.
49. POULSEN, V. 1965. An Early Ordovician trilobite fauna from Bornholm. - Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening 16: 49-113.
50. POULSEN, V. 1969. The types of Raymondaspis limbata (Angelin, 1854), Class Trilobita. - Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 91: 407-416.
51. PRANTL, F. & PŘIBYL, A. 1949. O nových nebo málo známých trilobitech českého ordoviku. - Rozpravy České Akademie Věd a Umění, Třida2, 58 (8): 1-22.
52. PRANTL, F. & PŘIBYL, A. 1950. Some new or imperfectly known Ordovician trilobites from Bohemia. - Bulletin International de l'Académie Tchèque des Sciences, Classe des Sciences Mathé matiques, Naturelles et de la Médecine 49: 91-113 [translation of PRANTL & PŘIBYL 1949].
53. PŘIBYL, A. & VANĚK, J. 1968. Einige Trilobiten aus dem böhmischen Ordovizium. - Věstník Ústředního Ústavu Geologického 43: 191-197.
54. PŘIBYL, A. & VANĚK, J. 1971. Studie Uber die Familie Scutelluidae Richter et Richter (Trilobita) und ihre phylogenetische Entwicklung. - Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica 1971: 361-394.
55. RAYMOND, P.E. 1916. New and old Silurian trilobites from southeastern Wisconsin, with notes on the genera of the Illaenidae. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 60: 1-41.
56. RAYMOND, P.E. 1920. Some new Ordovician trilobites. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 64: 273-296.
57. RAYMOND, P.E. 1925. Some trilobites of the lower Middle Ordovician of eastern North America. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 67: 1-180.
58. REED, F.R.C. 1904. The Lower Palaeozoic trilobites of the Girvan district, Ayrshire. Part 2. - Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 58 (276): 49-96, pls. 7-13.
59. REED, F.R.C. 1914. The Lower Palaeozoic trilobites of Girvan. Supplement. - Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 67 (329): 1-56, pls. 1-8.
60. REED, F.R.C. 1915. Supplementary memoir on new Ordovician and Silurian fossils from the Northern Shan States.-Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica (new series) 6 (1): i-vii, 1-98, pls. 1-12.
61. RICHTER, R. & RICHTER, E. 1955. Scutelluidae n.n. (Tril.) durch 'kleine Änderung' eines Familien-Namens wegen Homonymie. - Senckenbergiana lethaea 36: 291-293.
62. ROSS, R.J. 1967. Some Middle Ordovician brachiopods and trilobites from the Basin Ranges, western United States. - Professional Paper, United States Geological Survey 523D: 1-43.
63. ROSS, R.J. & JAMES, N.P. 1987. Brachiopod biostratigraphy of the middle Ordovician Cow Head and Table Head groups, western Newfoundland. - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24: 70-95.
64. SALTER, J.W. 1853. On a few genera of Irish Silurian fossils. - Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 22: 59-61.
65. SALTER, J.W. 1866. A monograph of the British trilobites from the Cambrian, Silurian, and Devonian formations. Part 3. - Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 18 (77): 129-176, pls. 15-25.
66. SALTER, J.W. 1867. A monograph of the British trilobites from the Cambrian, Silurian, and Devonian formations. Part 4. - Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 20 (86): 177-216, pls. 25*-30.
67. SALTER, J.W. 1883. A monograph of the British trilobites from the Cambrian, Silurian, and Devonian formations. Part 5. - Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 37 (175): 215-224.
68. SCHMIDT, F. 1904. Revision der ostbaltischen silurischen Trilobiten. Abtheilung 5. Asaphiden. Lieferung 3. - Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk (8) 14 (10): 1-68.
69. SCHRAUT, G. & FEIST, R. 2004. The Devonian styginid trilobite Paralejurus, with new data from Spain and Morocco. - Journal of Paleontology 78: 709-722.
70. SKJESETH, S. 1955. The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo Region, Norway. 5. The trilobite family Styginidae. - Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 35: 9-28.
71. ŠNAJDR, M. 1956. Trilobiti drabovskych a letenskych vrstev českého ordoviku. - Sborník Ústř edního Ústavu Geologického, Oddíl Paleontologický 22: 477-533.
72. ŠNAJDR, M. 1960. Studie o čeledi Scutelluidae (Trilobitae). - Rozpravy Ústředního Ústavu Geologického 26: 1-264.
73. ŠNAJDR, M. 1976. New finds of trilobites from the Dobrotivá Formation (Llandeilian) in the Barrandian. - Věstník Ústedního Ústavu Geologického 51: 231-237.
74. THORSLUND, P. 1940, On the Chasmops series of Jemtland and Södermanland (Tvären). - Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, - Avhandlingar och Uppsatser (C) 436 [= Arsbok, Sveriges Geologiska Undersölling 34 (6)]: 1-191.
75. TJERNVIK, T. 1956. On the Early Ordovician of Sweden. Stratigraphy and fauna. - Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 36: 107-284.
76. TJERNVIK, T.E. 1980. The Latorp and Lanna-Volkhov stages. - In: TJERNVIK, T.E. & JOHANSSON, J.V., Description of the upper portion of the drill-core from Finngrundet in the South Bothnian Bay. - Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala (New Series) 8: 174-193.
77. TRIPP, R.P. 1962. Trilobites from the confinis Flags (Ordovician) of the Girvan district, Ayrshire. - Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 65: 1-40.
78. TRIPP, R.P. 1965. Trilobites from the Albany division (Ordovician) of the Girvan district, Ayrshire. - Palaeontology 8: 577-603.
79. TRIPP, R.P. 1979. Trilobites from the Ordovician Auchensoul and Stinchar Limestones of the Girvan district, Strathclyde. - Palaeontology 22: 339-361.
80. VOGDES, A.W. 1890. A bibliography of Paleozoic Crustacea from 1698 to 1889, including a list of North American species and a systematic arrangement of genera. - Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 63: 1-177.
81. VOGDES, A.W. 1925. Palaeozoic Crustacea, Part 2. An alphabetical list of the genera and sub-genera of the Trilobita. - Transactions of the San Diego Society for Natural History 4: 89-115.
82. WARBURG, E. 1925. The trilobites of the Leptaena Limestone in Dalarne. - Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 17: i-vi, 1-446.
83. WHITTINGTON, H.B. 1950. Sixteen Ordovician genotype trilobites. - Journal of Paleontology 24: 531-565.
84. WHITTINGTON, H.B. 1959. Family Styginidae Vogdes, 1890. - In: MOORE, R.C., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part O. Arthropoda 1: 365-367, Boulder, Colorado, and Lawrence, Kansas (Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press).
85. WHITTINGTON, H.B. 1963. Middle Ordovician trilobites from Lower Head, western Newfoundland. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 129: 1-118.
86. WHITTINGTON, H.B. 1964. Trilobita. - In: NEUMAN, R.B., Fossils in Ordovician tuffs, northeastern Maine. - Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 1181-E: i-iii, 1-38.
87. WHITTINGTON, H.B. 1965. Trilobites of the Ordovician Table Head Formation, western Newfoundland. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 132: 275-442.
88. WHITTINGTON, H.B. 1966. A monograph of the Ordovician trilobites of the Bala area, Merioneth. Part 3. - Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 120 (512): 63-92, pls. 19-28.
89. WHITTINGTON, H.B. 1997. Illaenidae (Trilobita): morphology of thorax, classification,and mode of life.-Journal of Paleontology 71: 878-896.
90. WHITTINGTON, H.B. 1999. Siluro-Devonian Scutelluinae (Trilobita) from the Czech Republic: morphology and classification. - Journal of Paleontology 73: 414-430.
91. WHITTINGTON, H.B. 2000. Stygina, Eobronteus (Ordovician Styginidae, Trilobita): morphology, classification, and affinities of Illaenidae. - Journal of Paleontology 4: 879-889.
92. WHITTINGTON, H.B. & KELLY, S.R.A. 1997. Morphological terms applied to Trilobita. - In: KAESLER, R.L., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part O. Arthropoda 1. Trilobita, Revised. Volume 1: Introduction, Order Agnostida, Order Redlichiida: 313-329, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas (Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press).
93. ZHOU ZHIQIANG; LEE JINGSEN & QU XINGGUO 1982. Trilobita. - In: Palaeontological Atlas of Northwest China: Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia Volume, Part 1, Precambrian to Early Palaeozoic: 215460, Beijing (Geological Publishing House) [in Chinese].
94. ZHOU ZHIYI & DEAN, W.T. 1986. Ordovician trilobites from Chedao, Gansu Province, north-west China. - Palaeontology 29: 743-786.