메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 8-13, 2008, Pages 780-787

Building adaptive capacity to cope with increasing vulnerability due to climatic change in Africa - A new approach

Author keywords

Adaptive capacity; Climate change; Coping strategies; Drought

Indexed keywords

CANNING; CLIMATE CONTROL; CLIMATOLOGY; CROPS; DROUGHT; ECONOMICS; FOOD PRESERVATION; OCCUPATIONAL RISKS; RURAL AREAS; SOCIETIES AND INSTITUTIONS;

EID: 49049089149     PISSN: 14747065     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pce.2008.06.048     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 49049119523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa Commission, 2005. Our Common Interest. Report of the Commission for Africa. UK Government, London.
    • Africa Commission, 2005. Our Common Interest. Report of the Commission for Africa. UK Government, London.
  • 2
    • 0026471835 scopus 로고
    • Difficulties in African agricultural systems enhancement? Ten hypotheses
    • Anderson J.R. Difficulties in African agricultural systems enhancement? Ten hypotheses. Agricultural System 38 (1992) 387-409
    • (1992) Agricultural System , vol.38 , pp. 387-409
    • Anderson, J.R.1
  • 3
    • 0028160224 scopus 로고
    • Forecasting Zimbabwean maize yield using eastern equatorial Pacific seas surface temperatures
    • Cane M.A., Eshel G., and Buckland R.W. Forecasting Zimbabwean maize yield using eastern equatorial Pacific seas surface temperatures. Nature 370 (1994) 204-205
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 204-205
    • Cane, M.A.1    Eshel, G.2    Buckland, R.W.3
  • 4
    • 49049117159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carberry, P., Gladwin, C., Twomlow, S., 2004. Linking simulation modeling to participatory research in smallholder farming systems. In: Delve, R.J., Probert, M.E. (Eds.), Modeling Nutrient Management in Tropical Cropping Systems, ACIAR Proceedings No. 114.
    • Carberry, P., Gladwin, C., Twomlow, S., 2004. Linking simulation modeling to participatory research in smallholder farming systems. In: Delve, R.J., Probert, M.E. (Eds.), Modeling Nutrient Management in Tropical Cropping Systems, ACIAR Proceedings No. 114.
  • 5
    • 49049115964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carberry, P.S., Probert, M.E., Dimes, J.P., Keating, B.A., McCown, R.L., 1999. Role of modelling in improving nutrient efficiency in cropping systems. In: Food Security in Nutrient-Stressed Environments: Exploiting Plants' Genetic Capabilities, ICRISAT, September 1999.
    • Carberry, P.S., Probert, M.E., Dimes, J.P., Keating, B.A., McCown, R.L., 1999. Role of modelling in improving nutrient efficiency in cropping systems. In: Food Security in Nutrient-Stressed Environments: Exploiting Plants' Genetic Capabilities, ICRISAT, September 1999.
  • 6
    • 41449116934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with better with current climatic variability in the rain-fed farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa: a dress rehearsal for adapting to future climate change - agriculture
    • Cooper P.J.M., Dimes J., Rao K.P.C., Shiferaw B., and Twomlow S. Coping with better with current climatic variability in the rain-fed farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa: a dress rehearsal for adapting to future climate change - agriculture. Ecosystems and Environment 126 (2008) 24-35
    • (2008) Ecosystems and Environment , vol.126 , pp. 24-35
    • Cooper, P.J.M.1    Dimes, J.2    Rao, K.P.C.3    Shiferaw, B.4    Twomlow, S.5
  • 7
    • 49049110093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooper, P., Singh, P., Traore, P.C.S., Dimes, J., Rao, K.P.C, Gerard, B., Alumira, J., Shiferaw, B., Twomlow, S., 2007. New Tools, Methods and Approaches in Natural Resource Management. ICRISAT, Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India, 68pp.
    • Cooper, P., Singh, P., Traore, P.C.S., Dimes, J., Rao, K.P.C, Gerard, B., Alumira, J., Shiferaw, B., Twomlow, S., 2007. New Tools, Methods and Approaches in Natural Resource Management. ICRISAT, Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India, 68pp.
  • 9
    • 49049114978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delve, R.J., Probert, M.E. (Eds.), 2004. Modeling Nutrient Management in Tropical Cropping Systems, ACIAR Proceedings No. 114.
    • Delve, R.J., Probert, M.E. (Eds.), 2004. Modeling Nutrient Management in Tropical Cropping Systems, ACIAR Proceedings No. 114.
  • 10
    • 49049094046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimes, J.P., 2005. Application of APSIM to evaluate crop improvement technologies for enhanced water use efficiency in Zimbabwe's SAT. In: Pala, M., Beukes, D.J., Dimes, J.P., Myers, R.J.K. (Eds.), Management for Improved Water Use Efficiency in the Dry Areas of Africa and West Asia: Proceedings of a Workshop Organized by the Optimizing Soils Water Use (OSWU) Consortium, April 2002, ICRISAT, Ankara, Turkey, Aleppo Syria; ICARDA and Patancheru, India, p. 288.
    • Dimes, J.P., 2005. Application of APSIM to evaluate crop improvement technologies for enhanced water use efficiency in Zimbabwe's SAT. In: Pala, M., Beukes, D.J., Dimes, J.P., Myers, R.J.K. (Eds.), Management for Improved Water Use Efficiency in the Dry Areas of Africa and West Asia: Proceedings of a Workshop Organized by the Optimizing Soils Water Use (OSWU) Consortium, April 2002, ICRISAT, Ankara, Turkey, Aleppo Syria; ICARDA and Patancheru, India, p. 288.
  • 11
    • 49049101703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimes, J.P., Nguluu S., Devi G., Robertson M., Huth N., McCown, R.L., 1999. Simulation of on-farm fertility experiments conducted in 1996 short rains. In: Okwach, G.E., Siambi, M.M. (Eds.), Agricultural Resource Management for Sustainable Cropping in Semi-Arid Eastern Kenya. Proceedings of the First Review Workshop of the CARMASAK Project, 27-29 May, 1997, Machakos, Kenya, CARMASAK Proceedings No. 1, pp. 104-140.
    • Dimes, J.P., Nguluu S., Devi G., Robertson M., Huth N., McCown, R.L., 1999. Simulation of on-farm fertility experiments conducted in 1996 short rains. In: Okwach, G.E., Siambi, M.M. (Eds.), Agricultural Resource Management for Sustainable Cropping in Semi-Arid Eastern Kenya. Proceedings of the First Review Workshop of the CARMASAK Project, 27-29 May, 1997, Machakos, Kenya, CARMASAK Proceedings No. 1, pp. 104-140.
  • 12
    • 49049105917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimes, J., Twomlow, S., Carberry, P., 2003. Application of new tools: exploring the synergies between simulation models and participatory research in smallholder farming systems. Global Theme 3: Water, Soil and Agrodiversity Management for Ecosystem Resilience. Report no. 5. ICRISAT, P.O. Box 776, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe: and Australia, P.O. Box 102, Toowoomba, Queensland 4350: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems/APSRU, 20pp.
    • Dimes, J., Twomlow, S., Carberry, P., 2003. Application of new tools: exploring the synergies between simulation models and participatory research in smallholder farming systems. Global Theme 3: Water, Soil and Agrodiversity Management for Ecosystem Resilience. Report no. 5. ICRISAT, P.O. Box 776, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe: and Australia, P.O. Box 102, Toowoomba, Queensland 4350: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems/APSRU, 20pp.
  • 14
    • 49049100942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farrow, A., 2005. Climatic data and tools for risk mapping as an aid to FAO Farmer Field Schools in the semi-arid areas of Kenya. Working Week Report, CIAT, Kawanda, Kampala, Uganda, 28 November-2 December, 2005.
    • Farrow, A., 2005. Climatic data and tools for risk mapping as an aid to FAO Farmer Field Schools in the semi-arid areas of Kenya. Working Week Report, CIAT, Kawanda, Kampala, Uganda, 28 November-2 December, 2005.
  • 16
    • 49049098122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC, 2001. Intergovernmental panel on climate change. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of the Working Group 1 to the Third Assessment Report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. .
    • IPCC, 2001. Intergovernmental panel on climate change. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of the Working Group 1 to the Third Assessment Report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. .
  • 17
    • 49049114771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC, 2007. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptations and Vulnerbaility - Contribution of Working Group II to the IPCC Fourth Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. .
    • IPCC, 2007. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptations and Vulnerbaility - Contribution of Working Group II to the IPCC Fourth Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. .
  • 18
    • 49049086325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRI, 2006. A Gap Analysis for the Implementation of the 'The Global Climate Observing System Programme in Africa'. The International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) in collaboration with Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), United Kingdom's Department for International Development (DFID), and UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), IRI Technical Report Number IRI-TR/06/1, p. 47.
    • IRI, 2006. A Gap Analysis for the Implementation of the 'The Global Climate Observing System Programme in Africa'. The International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) in collaboration with Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), United Kingdom's Department for International Development (DFID), and UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), IRI Technical Report Number IRI-TR/06/1, p. 47.
  • 19
    • 54249125103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jones, P.G., Thornton, P.K., 2002. Spatial modeling of risk in natural resource management. Conservation Ecology 5(2), 27. [Online]. .
    • Jones, P.G., Thornton, P.K., 2002. Spatial modeling of risk in natural resource management. Conservation Ecology 5(2), 27. [Online]. .
  • 20
    • 0038025698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impacts of climate change on maize production in Africa and Latin America in 2055
    • Jones P.G., and Thornton P.K. The potential impacts of climate change on maize production in Africa and Latin America in 2055. Global Environmental Change 13 1 (2003) 51-59
    • (2003) Global Environmental Change , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-59
    • Jones, P.G.1    Thornton, P.K.2
  • 21
    • 33646774384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marksim: a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk assessment: version 1
    • Jones P.G., Thornton P.K., Diaz W., and Wilkens P.W. Marksim: a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk assessment: version 1. CIAT (2002) 87pp
    • (2002) CIAT
    • Jones, P.G.1    Thornton, P.K.2    Diaz, W.3    Wilkens, P.W.4
  • 25
    • 49049098499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mazvimavi, K., Twomlow, S., Murendo, C., Musitini, T., 2007. Science in agricultural relief and development programs: The case of conservation farming in Zimbabwe. In: 26th Conference of the International Association of Agricultural Economists, Accra, Ghana, August 2007.
    • Mazvimavi, K., Twomlow, S., Murendo, C., Musitini, T., 2007. Science in agricultural relief and development programs: The case of conservation farming in Zimbabwe. In: 26th Conference of the International Association of Agricultural Economists, Accra, Ghana, August 2007.
  • 27
    • 49049084259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McKeon, G.M., Howden, S.M., Abel, N.O.J., King, J.M., 1993. Climate change: adapting tropical and subtropical grasslands. In: Proceedings of the XVII International Grasslands Congress, Palmerston North, New Zealand, pp. 1181-1190.
    • McKeon, G.M., Howden, S.M., Abel, N.O.J., King, J.M., 1993. Climate change: adapting tropical and subtropical grasslands. In: Proceedings of the XVII International Grasslands Congress, Palmerston North, New Zealand, pp. 1181-1190.
  • 29
    • 49049085500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortimer, M., Manvel, C., 2006. Climate change: enhancing adaptive capacity. Natural Resources Systems Program Briefing Note. , p. 8.
    • Mortimer, M., Manvel, C., 2006. Climate change: enhancing adaptive capacity. Natural Resources Systems Program Briefing Note. , p. 8.
  • 30
    • 49049099048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEPAD, 2002. Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Program. New Partnership for Africa's Development, Johannesburg.
    • NEPAD, 2002. Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Program. New Partnership for Africa's Development, Johannesburg.
  • 31
    • 49049084668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEPAD, 2004. Implementing the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Program and restoring Food Security in Africa. New Partnership for Africa's Development.
    • NEPAD, 2004. Implementing the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Program and restoring Food Security in Africa. New Partnership for Africa's Development.
  • 32
    • 33846449167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising the productivity of smallholder farms under semi-arid conditions by use of small doses of manure and nitrogen: a case of participatory research
    • Ncube B., Dimes J., Twomlow S., Mupangwa W., and Giller K. Raising the productivity of smallholder farms under semi-arid conditions by use of small doses of manure and nitrogen: a case of participatory research. Nutrient Cycling in Agro-ecosystems 77 (2007) 53-67
    • (2007) Nutrient Cycling in Agro-ecosystems , vol.77 , pp. 53-67
    • Ncube, B.1    Dimes, J.2    Twomlow, S.3    Mupangwa, W.4    Giller, K.5
  • 33
    • 49049102354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ncube, B., Dimes, J., van Wijk, M., Twomlow., S., Giller, K., in press. Productivity and residual benefits of grain legumes to sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) under semi-arid conditions in southern Zimbabwe: unravelling the effects of water and nitrogen. Field Crops Research.
    • Ncube, B., Dimes, J., van Wijk, M., Twomlow., S., Giller, K., in press. Productivity and residual benefits of grain legumes to sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) under semi-arid conditions in southern Zimbabwe: unravelling the effects of water and nitrogen. Field Crops Research.
  • 34
    • 49049085917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Okwach, G.E., Huth, N., Simiyu, C.S., 1999. Modeling surface runoff and soil erosion in semi-arid eastern Kenya. In: Okwach, G.E., Siambi, M.M. (Eds.), Agricultural Resource Management for Sustainable Cropping in Semi-Arid Eastern Kenya, Proceedings of the First Review Workshop of the CARMASAK Project, 1997, Machakos, Kenya, CARMASAK Proceedings No. 1, 27-29 May, pp. 104-140.
    • Okwach, G.E., Huth, N., Simiyu, C.S., 1999. Modeling surface runoff and soil erosion in semi-arid eastern Kenya. In: Okwach, G.E., Siambi, M.M. (Eds.), Agricultural Resource Management for Sustainable Cropping in Semi-Arid Eastern Kenya, Proceedings of the First Review Workshop of the CARMASAK Project, 1997, Machakos, Kenya, CARMASAK Proceedings No. 1, 27-29 May, pp. 104-140.
  • 36
    • 0035091833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual methodologies in agro-environmental systems
    • Rose C.W., and Adiku S. Conceptual methodologies in agro-environmental systems. Soil and Tillage Research 58 (2001) 141-149
    • (2001) Soil and Tillage Research , vol.58 , pp. 141-149
    • Rose, C.W.1    Adiku, S.2
  • 37
    • 49049112887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosegrant, M.W., Cai, X., Cline, S.A., 2002. The role of rain-fed agriculture in the future of global food production. IFPRI, Environment and Production Technology Division Discussion Paper No. 90, February 2002.
    • Rosegrant, M.W., Cai, X., Cline, S.A., 2002. The role of rain-fed agriculture in the future of global food production. IFPRI, Environment and Production Technology Division Discussion Paper No. 90, February 2002.
  • 38
    • 49049091796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ryan, J.G., Spencer, D.C., 2001. Future challenges and opportunities for agricultural R&D in the semi-arid tropics. Patencheru, A.P. 502 324, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, India, 83 pp, ISBN 92-9066-439-8 Order code IBE 062.
    • Ryan, J.G., Spencer, D.C., 2001. Future challenges and opportunities for agricultural R&D in the semi-arid tropics. Patencheru, A.P. 502 324, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, India, 83 pp, ISBN 92-9066-439-8 Order code IBE 062.
  • 40
    • 0032516937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the WGEN and LARS-WG stochastic weather generators for diverse climates
    • Semenov M.A., Brooks R.J., Barrow E.M., and Richardson C.W. Comparison of the WGEN and LARS-WG stochastic weather generators for diverse climates. Climate Research 10 (1998) 95-107
    • (1998) Climate Research , vol.10 , pp. 95-107
    • Semenov, M.A.1    Brooks, R.J.2    Barrow, E.M.3    Richardson, C.W.4
  • 41
    • 49049084481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stern, N., 2006. The Economics of Climate Change, Final Report. Sir Nicholas Stern. (downloaded 1/12/2006).
    • Stern, N., 2006. The Economics of Climate Change, Final Report. Sir Nicholas Stern. (downloaded 1/12/2006).
  • 42
    • 49049088153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shamudzarira, Z., Robertson, M.J., Mushayi, P.T., Keating, B.A., Waddington, S., Chiduza, C., Grace, P. 1999. Simulating N fertilizer response in low-input farming systems. 1. Fertilizer recovery and crop response. ESA Symposium on "Modeling Cropping Systems", Spain, June 1999.
    • Shamudzarira, Z., Robertson, M.J., Mushayi, P.T., Keating, B.A., Waddington, S., Chiduza, C., Grace, P. 1999. Simulating N fertilizer response in low-input farming systems. 1. Fertilizer recovery and crop response. ESA Symposium on "Modeling Cropping Systems", Spain, June 1999.
  • 44
    • 33644749240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stige, L.C., Stave, J., Chan, K., Ciannelli, L., Pettorelli, N., Glantz, M., Herren, H.R., Stenseth, N.C., 2006. The effect of climate variation on agro-pastoral production in Africa. PNAS. February 28, 2006. vol. 103 no. 9, 3049-3053
    • Stige, L.C., Stave, J., Chan, K., Ciannelli, L., Pettorelli, N., Glantz, M., Herren, H.R., Stenseth, N.C., 2006. The effect of climate variation on agro-pastoral production in Africa. PNAS. February 28, 2006. vol. 103 no. 9, 3049-3053
  • 46
    • 49049106145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twomlow, S., Rohrbach, D., Rusike, J., Mupangwa, W., Dimes, J., NCUBE, B., 2007. Spreading the word on fertilizer in Zimbabwe. In: Mapiki, A., Nhira, C. (Eds.), Land and Water Management for Sustainable Agriculture. Proceedings of the EU/SADC Land and Water Management Applied Research and Training Programme's Inaugural Scientific Symposium, Malawi Institute Management, Lilongwe, Malawi, 14-16 February 2006, Paper 6.21 (Chapter 19).
    • Twomlow, S., Rohrbach, D., Rusike, J., Mupangwa, W., Dimes, J., NCUBE, B., 2007. Spreading the word on fertilizer in Zimbabwe. In: Mapiki, A., Nhira, C. (Eds.), Land and Water Management for Sustainable Agriculture. Proceedings of the EU/SADC Land and Water Management Applied Research and Training Programme's Inaugural Scientific Symposium, Malawi Institute Management, Lilongwe, Malawi, 14-16 February 2006, Paper 6.21 (Chapter 19).
  • 47
    • 85102877437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twomlow, S.J., Steyn, J.T., du Preez, C.C., 2006. Dryland farming in southern Africa. In: Dryland Agriculture, second ed. Agronomy Monograph No. 23. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 769-836.
    • Twomlow, S.J., Steyn, J.T., du Preez, C.C., 2006. Dryland farming in southern Africa. In: Dryland Agriculture, second ed. Agronomy Monograph No. 23. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 769-836.
  • 48
    • 49049121443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN, 2000. United Nations Millennium Declaration. United Nations General Assembly, New York.
    • UN, 2000. United Nations Millennium Declaration. United Nations General Assembly, New York.
  • 49
    • 49049092181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN, 2005. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2005. United Nations, New York.
    • UN, 2005. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2005. United Nations, New York.
  • 50
    • 49049088568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNDP, 2006. Human Development Report, 2006. Beyond Scarcity: Power, Poverty and the Global Water Crisis. United Nations Development Program, New York.
    • UNDP, 2006. Human Development Report, 2006. Beyond Scarcity: Power, Poverty and the Global Water Crisis. United Nations Development Program, New York.
  • 51
    • 49049121645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP, 2002. Global Environment Outlook 3: Past, present and future perspectives. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
    • UNEP, 2002. Global Environment Outlook 3: Past, present and future perspectives. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • 52
    • 49049111143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP, 2003. Action Plan of the Environment Initiative of the New Partnership For Africa's Development (NEPAD). United Nations Environmental Program, Nairobi, Kenya.
    • UNEP, 2003. Action Plan of the Environment Initiative of the New Partnership For Africa's Development (NEPAD). United Nations Environmental Program, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • 53
    • 49049112481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, R., Harrison, M., Conway, D., 2004. African Climate Report. Report commissioned by the UK Government to review African climate science, policy and options for action. .
    • Washington, R., Harrison, M., Conway, D., 2004. African Climate Report. Report commissioned by the UK Government to review African climate science, policy and options for action. .
  • 54
    • 49049086114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitbread, A., Braun, A., Alumira, J., Rusike, J., 2004. Using the agricultural simulation model APSIM with smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe to improve farming practices. In: Whitbread, A., Pengelly, B.C. (Eds.), Tropical Legumes for Sustainable Farming Systems in Southern Africa and Australia. ACIAR Proceedings, No. 115, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Reprint No. 5035, pp. 171-80 .
    • Whitbread, A., Braun, A., Alumira, J., Rusike, J., 2004. Using the agricultural simulation model APSIM with smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe to improve farming practices. In: Whitbread, A., Pengelly, B.C. (Eds.), Tropical Legumes for Sustainable Farming Systems in Southern Africa and Australia. ACIAR Proceedings, No. 115, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Reprint No. 5035, pp. 171-80 .
  • 55
    • 49049092395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank, 2006. Science Policy Forum on Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa. Nairobi, Kenya, October 2006. .
    • World Bank, 2006. Science Policy Forum on Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa. Nairobi, Kenya, October 2006. .
  • 56
    • 37249046919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable grain legume yields, responses to phosphorus and rotational effects on maize across soil fertility gradients on African smallholder farms
    • 10.1007/s10705-007-9117-3
    • Zingore S., Murwira H.K., Delve R., and Giller K.E. Variable grain legume yields, responses to phosphorus and rotational effects on maize across soil fertility gradients on African smallholder farms. Nutrient Cycling in Agro-ecosystems 80 1 (2008) 10.1007/s10705-007-9117-3
    • (2008) Nutrient Cycling in Agro-ecosystems , vol.80 , Issue.1
    • Zingore, S.1    Murwira, H.K.2    Delve, R.3    Giller, K.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.