메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 665-706

Drilling systems for extraterrestrial subsurface exploration

Author keywords

Coring; Drill bits; Drilling; Sampling; Subsurface exploration

Indexed keywords

ASTRONOMY; CHEMISTRY; CONFERENCE PAPER; GOVERNMENT; INSTRUMENTATION; LASER; MICROCLIMATE; ROBOTICS; SOIL; SPACE FLIGHT; ULTRASOUND; UNITED STATES;

EID: 48849092413     PISSN: 15311074     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/ast.2007.0179     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (175)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 34247621837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsurface ice on Mars with rough topography
    • doi:10.1029/2005JE002636
    • Aharonson, O. and Schorghofer, N. (2006) Subsurface ice on Mars with rough topography. J. Geophys. Res. 111, doi:10.1029/2005JE002636.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , pp. 111
    • Aharonson, O.1    Schorghofer, N.2
  • 5
    • 84889798604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bar-Cohen, Y. and Zacny, K., editors. (2008) Drilling in Extreme Environments: Penetration and Sampling on Earth and Other Planets, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, in press.
    • Bar-Cohen, Y. and Zacny, K., editors. (2008) Drilling in Extreme Environments: Penetration and Sampling on Earth and Other Planets, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, in press.
  • 6
    • 35548955322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart-ultrasonic/sonic driller/corer
    • U.S. Patent No. 6,863,136. NASA New Technology Report NTR, Docket No. 20856
    • Bar-Cohen, Y., Sherrit, S., Dolgin, B., Peterson, B.T., Pal, D., and Kroh, J. (1999) Smart-ultrasonic/sonic driller/corer. U.S. Patent No. 6,863,136. NASA New Technology Report (NTR), Docket No. 20856.
    • (1999)
    • Bar-Cohen, Y.1    Sherrit, S.2    Dolgin, B.3    Peterson, B.T.4    Pal, D.5    Kroh, J.6
  • 7
    • 0242551373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultrasonic sampler and sensor platform for in situ astrobiological exploration [paper 5056-55]
    • International Society of Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA
    • Bar-Cohen, Y., Bao, X., Chang, Z., and Sherrit, S. (2003) An ultrasonic sampler and sensor platform for in situ astrobiological exploration [paper 5056-55]. In Proceedings of the SPIE Smart Structures and Materials Symposium, International Society of Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the SPIE Smart Structures and Materials Symposium
    • Bar-Cohen, Y.1    Bao, X.2    Chang, Z.3    Sherrit, S.4
  • 9
    • 0020716624 scopus 로고
    • Soil-scooping mechanism for the Venera 13 and Venera 14 unmanned interplanetary spacecraft
    • Barmin, I.V. and Shevchenko, A.A. (1983) Soil-scooping mechanism for the Venera 13 and Venera 14 unmanned interplanetary spacecraft. Kosmicheskie Issledovanie 21:171-175.
    • (1983) Kosmicheskie Issledovanie , vol.21 , pp. 171-175
    • Barmin, I.V.1    Shevchenko, A.A.2
  • 11
    • 18844461480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mars Deep Drill - a mission concept for the next decade
    • San Diego, California, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Reston, VA
    • Beaty, D.W., Essmiller, J.C., and Miller, S.L. (2004) Mars Deep Drill - a mission concept for the next decade. In AIAA 2004-6048, Space 2004 Conference and Exhibit, San Diego, California, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Reston, VA.
    • (2004) AIAA 2004-6048, Space 2004 Conference and Exhibit
    • Beaty, D.W.1    Essmiller, J.C.2    Miller, S.L.3
  • 13
    • 48949090756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A look at the NASA/Baker Hughes Mars Drill
    • Available online at
    • Briggs, G. and George, J. (2005) A look at the NASA/Baker Hughes Mars Drill. Petroleum News 10:46. Available online at http://www. petroleumnews.com/pntruncate/385435359.shtml.
    • (2005) Petroleum News , vol.10 , pp. 46
    • Briggs, G.1    George, J.2
  • 14
    • 33644972352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mars. 0469, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Reston, VA
    • Briggs, G. and Gross, A. (2002) Technical challenges of drilling on Mars. 0469, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Reston, VA.
    • (2002) Technical challenges of drilling on
    • Briggs, G.1    Gross, A.2
  • 17
    • 85017402089 scopus 로고
    • A study of factors affecting the performance of screw conveyors and feeders
    • Carleton, A., Miles, J., and Valentin, F. (1969) A study of factors affecting the performance of screw conveyors and feeders. J. Eng. Industry 91:329-334.
    • (1969) J. Eng. Industry , vol.91 , pp. 329-334
    • Carleton, A.1    Miles, J.2    Valentin, F.3
  • 20
    • 17144466084 scopus 로고
    • A model for the hydrologic and climate behaviour of water on Mars
    • Clifford, S.M. (1993) A model for the hydrologic and climate behaviour of water on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 98:10973-11016.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98 , pp. 10973-11016
    • Clifford, S.M.1
  • 23
    • 0033604658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic paleolake sediments and the search for extinct life on Mars
    • Doran, P.T., Jr., Des Marais, D.J., and McKay, C.P. (1998) Antarctic paleolake sediments and the search for extinct life on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 103:28481-28494.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 28481-28494
    • Doran Jr., P.T.1    Des Marais, D.J.2    McKay, C.P.3
  • 25
    • 48949085617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elphic, R., Hahn, S., Lawrence, D., Feldman, W., and Johnson, J. (2006) Neutron probes for the Construction and Resource Utilization Explorer (CRUX) [abstract 1677]. In 37rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference Abstracts, LPI Contribution No. 1677, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
    • Elphic, R., Hahn, S., Lawrence, D., Feldman, W., and Johnson, J. (2006) Neutron probes for the Construction and Resource Utilization Explorer (CRUX) [abstract 1677]. In 37rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference Abstracts, LPI Contribution No. 1677, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
  • 27
    • 0033773640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion rates on Mars and implications for climate change: Constraints from the Pathfinder landing site
    • Golombek, M.P., and Bridges, N.T. (2000) Erosion rates on Mars and implications for climate change: constraints from the Pathfinder landing site. J. Geophys. Res. 105:1841-1854
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 1841-1854
    • Golombek, M.P.1    Bridges, N.T.2
  • 29
    • 33751343609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for future Mars exploration: An infrastructure for the near and longer-term future exploration of the subsurface of Mars
    • Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston. Available online at
    • Gorevan, S., Myrick, T.M., Batting, C., Mukherjee, S., Bartlett, P., and Wilson, J. (2003b) Strategies for future Mars exploration: an infrastructure for the near and longer-term future exploration of the subsurface of Mars. In 6th International Conference on Mars, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston. Available online at http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/sixthmars2003/pdf/ 3196.pdf
    • (2003) 6th International Conference on Mars
    • Gorevan, S.1    Myrick, T.M.2    Batting, C.3    Mukherjee, S.4    Bartlett, P.5    Wilson, J.6
  • 32
  • 37
    • 21844473009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of martian gullies by the action of liquid water flowing under current martian environmental conditions
    • doi:10.1029/2004JE002261
    • Heldmann, J.L., Toon, O.B., Pollard, W.H., Mellon, M.T., Pitlick, J., McKay, C.P., and Andersen, D.T. (2005) Formation of martian gullies by the action of liquid water flowing under current martian environmental conditions. J. Geophys. Res. 110, doi:10.1029/2004JE002261.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , pp. 110
    • Heldmann, J.L.1    Toon, O.B.2    Pollard, W.H.3    Mellon, M.T.4    Pitlick, J.5    McKay, C.P.6    Andersen, D.T.7
  • 38
    • 0000827389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface age and resurfacing rate of the north polar layered terrain on Mars
    • abstract 1575, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston
    • Herkenhoff, K., Plaut, J.J., and Nowicki, S.A. (1997) Surface age and resurfacing rate of the north polar layered terrain on Mars [abstract 1575]. In 28th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
    • (1997) 28th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
    • Herkenhoff, K.1    Plaut, J.J.2    Nowicki, S.A.3
  • 41
    • 0001076252 scopus 로고
    • The Viking biological experiments on Mars
    • Klein, H.P. (1978) The Viking biological experiments on Mars. Icarus 34:666-674.
    • (1978) Icarus , vol.34 , pp. 666-674
    • Klein, H.P.1
  • 42
    • 34548721437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical and experimental study of determining the optimal number of wedge shape cutting teeth in coring bits used in percussive drilling
    • Liu, Y., Mavroidis, C., Bar-Cohen, Y., and Chang, Z. (2007) Analytical and experimental study of determining the optimal number of wedge shape cutting teeth in coring bits used in percussive drilling. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Transactions of the ASME 129:760-769.
    • (2007) Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Transactions of the ASME , vol.129 , pp. 760-769
    • Liu, Y.1    Mavroidis, C.2    Bar-Cohen, Y.3    Chang, Z.4
  • 43
    • 48949096195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luna 24 Sample. (2007) 1976 space activities. Zarya: Soviet, Russian and International Spaceflight. Available online at http://www.zarya.info/ Diaries/1976.htm.
    • Luna 24 Sample. (2007) 1976 space activities. Zarya: Soviet, Russian and International Spaceflight. Available online at http://www.zarya.info/ Diaries/1976.htm.
  • 44
    • 48949093545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luna 24. (2007) NSSDC Master Catalog Search, National Space Science Data Center, Greenbelt, MD. Available online at http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa. gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1976-081A.
    • Luna 24. (2007) NSSDC Master Catalog Search, National Space Science Data Center, Greenbelt, MD. Available online at http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa. gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1976-081A.
  • 45
    • 0034733701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for recent groundwater seepage and surface runoff on Mars
    • Malin, M.C. and Edgett, K.S. (2000), Evidence for recent groundwater seepage and surface runoff on Mars. Science 288:2330-2335.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2330-2335
    • Malin, M.C.1    Edgett, K.S.2
  • 46
    • 0000859905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessing the martian deep subsurface to search for life
    • Mancinelli, R. (2000) Accessing the martian deep subsurface to search for life. Planet. Space Sci. 48:1035-1042.
    • (2000) Planet. Space Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Mancinelli, R.1
  • 48
    • 0031172012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for life on Mars
    • McKay, C. (1997) The search for life on Mars. Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 27:263-289.
    • (1997) Orig. Life Evol. Biosph , vol.27 , pp. 263-289
    • McKay, C.1
  • 49
    • 0008331151 scopus 로고
    • Continuous nanoclimate data (1985-1988) from the Ross Desert (McMurdo Dry Valleys) cryptoendolithic microbial ecosystem
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp
    • McKay, C.P., Nienow, J.A., Meyer, M.A., and Friedmann, E.I. (1993) Continuous nanoclimate data (1985-1988) from the Ross Desert (McMurdo Dry Valleys) cryptoendolithic microbial ecosystem. Antarctic Research Series, Vol. 61. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp 201-207.
    • (1993) Antarctic Research Series , vol.61 , pp. 201-207
    • McKay, C.P.1    Nienow, J.A.2    Meyer, M.A.3    Friedmann, E.I.4
  • 52
    • 0029519095 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and behavior of martian ground ice during past and present epochs
    • Mellon, M.T. and Jakosky, B.M. (1995) The distribution and behavior of martian ground ice during past and present epochs. J. Geophys. Res. 100:11781-11799.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 11781-11799
    • Mellon, M.T.1    Jakosky, B.M.2
  • 53
    • 2942532131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence and stability of ground ice in the southern hemisphere of Mars
    • Mellon, M.T., Feldman, W.C., and Prettyman, T.H. (2004) The presence and stability of ground ice in the southern hemisphere of Mars. Icarus 169:324-340.
    • (2004) Icarus , vol.169 , pp. 324-340
    • Mellon, M.T.1    Feldman, W.C.2    Prettyman, T.H.3
  • 54
    • 48949086574 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of cutting and boring, parts 1-7
    • Report 81-26, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH
    • Mellor, M. (1981) Mechanics of cutting and boring, parts 1-7. Report 81-26, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.
    • (1981)
    • Mellor, M.1
  • 55
    • 33750835947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEPAG Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group, Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group. Available online at
    • MEPAG (Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group) (2005) Mars Scientific Goals, Objectives, Investigations, and Priorities, white paper, Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group. Available online at http://mepag.jpl.nasa. gov/reports/archive.html.
    • (2005) Mars Scientific Goals, Objectives, Investigations, and Priorities, white paper
  • 57
    • 18844461480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mars Deep Drill - a mission concept for the next decade
    • San Diego, California, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Reston, VA
    • Miller, S.L.,Essmiller, J.C., and Beaty, D.W. (2004). Mars Deep Drill - a mission concept for the next decade. Space 2004 Conference and Exhibit, San Diego, California, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Reston, VA.
    • (2004) Space 2004 Conference and Exhibit
    • Miller, S.L.1    Essmiller, J.C.2    Beaty, D.W.3
  • 58
    • 48949105820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot technology for the cometary landing mission Rosetta
    • European Space Agency, Noordwijk, the Netherlands
    • Mugnuolo, R., Pozzi, E. and Fenzi, M. (1997) Robot technology for the cometary landing mission Rosetta. Preparing for the Future, Vol. 7, No. 2, European Space Agency, Noordwijk, the Netherlands.
    • (1997) Preparing for the Future , vol.7 , Issue.2
    • Mugnuolo, R.1    Pozzi, E.2    Fenzi, M.3
  • 59
    • 84861124637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Athena miniature rock coring and rock core acquisition and transfer system (Mini-Corer), concepts and approaches for Mars exploration [abstract 6105]
    • Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston
    • Myrick, T.M., Gorevan, S.P., Batting, C., Stroescu, S., Ji, J., Maksymuk, M., Davis, K.R., and Ummy, M.A. (2000) The Athena miniature rock coring and rock core acquisition and transfer system (Mini-Corer), concepts and approaches for Mars exploration [abstract 6105]. In Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration (2000), Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
    • (2000) Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration (2000)
    • Myrick, T.M.1    Gorevan, S.P.2    Batting, C.3    Stroescu, S.4    Ji, J.5    Maksymuk, M.6    Davis, K.R.7    Ummy, M.A.8
  • 60
  • 61
    • 48949099557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. Available online at
    • NASA (2006) Solar System Exploration Roadmap, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. Available online at http://www.lpi.usra.edu/vexag/road_map_final.pdf
    • (2006) Solar System Exploration Roadmap
  • 62
    • 48949093045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. Available online at
    • NASA (2007a) Apollo 17, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. Available online at http://history.nasa.gov/ alsj/a17/a17.deepcore.html#1210002.
    • (2007) Apollo 17
  • 63
    • 48949101846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. Available online at
    • NASA (2007b) Venera, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. Available online at http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ planetary/venera.html.
    • (2007) Venera
  • 65
    • 17044427263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bulk density and particle size sorting on the thermal conductivity of particulate materials under martian atmospheric pressures
    • Presley, M. and Christensen, P. (1997) The effect of bulk density and particle size sorting on the thermal conductivity of particulate materials under martian atmospheric pressures. J. Geophys. Res. 102:9221-9229.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 9221-9229
    • Presley, M.1    Christensen, P.2
  • 66
    • 21344470121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term evolution of transient liquid water on Mars
    • doi:10.1029/2004JE002367
    • Richardson, M.I. and Michna, M.A. (2005) Long-term evolution of transient liquid water on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 110, doi:10.1029/2004JE002367.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , pp. 110
    • Richardson, M.I.1    Michna, M.A.2
  • 67
    • 21844447608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and exchange of subsurface ice on Mars
    • doi:10.1029/2004JE002350
    • Schorghofer, N. and Aharonson, O. (2005) Stability and exchange of subsurface ice on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 110, doi:10.1029/2004JE002350.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , pp. 110
    • Schorghofer, N.1    Aharonson, O.2
  • 68
    • 24644511666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drilling in ancient permafrost on Mars for evidence of a second genesis of life
    • Smith, H. and McKay, C. (2005) Drilling in ancient permafrost on Mars for evidence of a second genesis of life. Planet. Space Sci. 12:1302-1308.
    • (2005) Planet. Space Sci , vol.12 , pp. 1302-1308
    • Smith, H.1    McKay, C.2
  • 71
    • 0028184516 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatic conveying of materials at partial gravity
    • Sullivan, T., Koenig, E., Knudsen, C., and Gibson, M. (1994) Pneumatic conveying of materials at partial gravity. J. Aerosp. Eng. 7:199-208.
    • (1994) J. Aerosp. Eng , vol.7 , pp. 199-208
    • Sullivan, T.1    Koenig, E.2    Knudsen, C.3    Gibson, M.4
  • 73
    • 0037238846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More efficient cutting process due to the heatspreading effect of CVD diamond
    • Uhlmann, E., Worner, E., and Brucher, M. (2003) More efficient cutting process due to the heatspreading effect of CVD diamond. Industrial Diamond Review, pp 25-29.
    • (2003) Industrial Diamond Review , pp. 25-29
    • Uhlmann, E.1    Worner, E.2    Brucher, M.3
  • 74
    • 4644256372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory drilling under martian conditions yields unexpected results
    • doi:10.1029/2003JE002203
    • Zacny, K., Quayle, M., and Cooper, G. (2004) Laboratory drilling under martian conditions yields unexpected results. J. Geophys. Res. 109,doi:10.1029/2003JE002203.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , pp. 109
    • Zacny, K.1    Quayle, M.2    Cooper, G.3
  • 75
    • 48949088320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zacny, K. (2005a) Mars drilling - an investigation and development of techniques for drilling exploratory boreholes on Mars. PhD dissertation, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.
    • Zacny, K. (2005a) Mars drilling - an investigation and development of techniques for drilling exploratory boreholes on Mars. PhD dissertation, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.
  • 76
    • 21944433212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing cuttings removal with gas blasts while drilling on Mars
    • doi:10.1029/2004JE002340
    • Zacny, K., Quayle, M., and Cooper, G. (2005b) Enhancing cuttings removal with gas blasts while drilling on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 110, doi:10.1029/2004JE002340.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , pp. 110
    • Zacny, K.1    Quayle, M.2    Cooper, G.3
  • 77
    • 48949091137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zacny, K. and Mungas, G. (2006a) Pneumatic excavation mechanism for lunar resource utilization. NASA SBIR Phase 1 Proposal No. X4.03-8139.
    • Zacny, K. and Mungas, G. (2006a) Pneumatic excavation mechanism for lunar resource utilization. NASA SBIR Phase 1 Proposal No. X4.03-8139.
  • 79
    • 33644966947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations, constraints and strategies for drilling on Mars
    • Zacny, K. and Cooper, G. (2006c) Considerations, constraints and strategies for drilling on Mars. Planet. Space Sci. 54:345-356.
    • (2006) Planet. Space Sci , vol.54 , pp. 345-356
    • Zacny, K.1    Cooper, G.2
  • 80
    • 48949088830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zacny, K. and Cooper, G. (2007a) Coring basalt rock under simulated martian atmospheric conditions. MARS 3:42-56 (doi: 10.1555/mars.2007.0004).
    • Zacny, K. and Cooper, G. (2007a) Coring basalt rock under simulated martian atmospheric conditions. MARS 3:42-56 (doi: 10.1555/mars.2007.0004).
  • 81
    • 48949098584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zacny, K. and Cooper, G. (2007b) Methods for cuttings removal from holes drilled on Mars. MARS 3:1-11 (doi: 10.1555/mars.2007.0001).
    • Zacny, K. and Cooper, G. (2007b) Methods for cuttings removal from holes drilled on Mars. MARS 3:1-11 (doi: 10.1555/mars.2007.0001).
  • 82
    • 54949100049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatic drill and excavator for planetary exploration
    • abstract 3010, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston
    • Zacny, K., Mungas, G., Parrington, L., Mungas, C., and Fisher, D. (2007c) Pneumatic drill and excavator for planetary exploration [abstract 3010]. In 7th International Conference on Mars, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
    • (2007) 7th International Conference on Mars
    • Zacny, K.1    Mungas, G.2    Parrington, L.3    Mungas, C.4    Fisher, D.5
  • 84
    • 48949089459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drilling and automation for Mars Exploration - 3rd field test on Devon Island
    • abstract 1765, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston
    • Zacny, K., Paulsen, G., Davis, K., and Glass, B. (2007e) Drilling and automation for Mars Exploration - 3rd field test on Devon Island [abstract 1765]. In 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
    • (2007) 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
    • Zacny, K.1    Paulsen, G.2    Davis, K.3    Glass, B.4
  • 85
    • 34249882712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friction of drill bits under martian pressure
    • doi:10.1029/2005JE002538
    • Zacny, K.A. and Cooper, G.A. (2007f), Friction of drill bits under martian pressure. J. Geophys. Res. 112, doi:10.1029/2005JE002538.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , pp. 112
    • Zacny, K.A.1    Cooper, G.A.2
  • 86
    • 0001147750 scopus 로고
    • The chemical reactivity of the martian soil and implications for future missions
    • Zent, A.P. and McKay, C.P. (1994) The chemical reactivity of the martian soil and implications for future missions. Icarus 108:146-157.
    • (1994) Icarus , vol.108 , pp. 146-157
    • Zent, A.P.1    McKay, C.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.