Atmospheric input of POPs into Lake Maggiore (Northern Italy): PCDD/F and dioxin-like PCB profiles and fluxes in the atmosphere and aquatic system

Chemosphere

Volumn 73, Issue 1 SUPPL., 2008, Pages

  Castro Jimenez J ^a   Mariani, G ^a   Eisenreich, S J ^a   Christoph, E H ^a   Hanke, G ^a   Canuti, E ^a   Skejo, H ^a   Umlauf, G ^a  

^a JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE   (Italy)

Author keywords

Ambient air; Atmospheric deposition; Dioxin like PCBs; PCDD Fs; Sediments; Settling fluxes

Indexed keywords

AMBIENT AIR; AQUATIC SYSTEMS; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; BULK DEPOSITIONS; CONGENER PROFILES; DIOXIN-LIKE PCBS; DL-PCBS; LAKE MAGGIORE; NORTHERN ITALY; PCDD/FS; SEDIMENTS; SETTLING FLUXES; SURFACE SEDIMENTS;

POLLUTION; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS; PRINTED CIRCUITS; SEDIMENTATION; SEDIMENTOLOGY; SETTLING TANKS;

AIR POLLUTION;

DIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN;

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); FLUX MEASUREMENT; LACUSTRINE DEPOSIT; ORGANIC POLLUTANT; PCB; PCDD; PCDF; SEDIMENT TRAP; SUBALPINE ENVIRONMENT;

AEROSOL; AIR POLLUTION; AIR SAMPLING; AMBIENT AIR; AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT; ARTICLE; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; ITALY; QUALITY CONTROL; SEDIMENTATION; WATER POLLUTION;

AIR; ATMOSPHERE; BENZOFURANS; DIOXINS; FRESH WATER; GEOLOGIC SEDIMENTS; ITALY; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; SEASONS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXIN; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL;

EURASIA; EUROPE; ITALY; LAKE MAGGIORE; SOUTHERN EUROPE;

EID: 48849087636     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.06.097     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Abad E., Saulo J., Caixach J., and Rivera J. Evaluation of a new automated cleanup system for the analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in environmental samples. J. Chromatography A 893 (2000) 383-391
2. Abad E., Caixach J., Rivera J., Gustems L., Massagué G., and Puig O. Temporal trends of PCDDs/PCDFs in ambient air in Catalonia (Spain). The Science of the Total Environment (2004) 279-285
3. Bamford A.H., Poster L.D., Huie R.E., and Baker J.E. Using extrathermodynamic relationships to model the temperature dependence of Henry's Law constants of 209 PCB congeners. Environmental Science and Technology 36 (2002) 4395-4402
4. Bavel, Bert v., 2004. Final Report of the 9th International Intercalibration Study.
5. Bertoni, R., Commissione Internazionale per la protezione delle acque italo-svizzere. Ricerche sull'evoluzione del Lago Maggiore Aspetti limnologici, Programma quinquennale 2003-2007, Campagna 2003, ISSN: 1013-8099, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi Sezione di Idrobiologia ed Ecologia delle Acque Interne, Verbania Pallanza.
6. Binelli A., and Provini A. DDT is still a problem in developed countries: the heavy pollution of Lake Maggiore. Chemosphere 52 (2003) 717-723
7. Binelli A., Ricciardi F., and Provini A. Present status of POPs contamination in Lake Maggiore (Italy). Chemosphere 57 (2004) 27-34
8. Binelli A., Ricciardi F., Riva C., and Provini A. Integrated use of biomarkers and bioaccumulation data in Zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) for site-specific quality assessment. Biomarkers 11 (2006) 428-448
9. Breivik K., Sweetman A., Pacyna J.M., and Jones K.C. Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners-a mass balance approach 2. Emissions. The Science of the Total Environment 290 (2002) 199-224
10. Bruzy L.P., and Hites R.A. Global mass balance for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans. Environmental Science and Technology 30 (1996) 1797-1804
11. Cenci R., Baudo R., Bianchi M., and Muntau H. Mercury deposition and redistribution patterns (Southern Lake Maggiore, Italy). Environmental Technology 17 (1996) 547-551
12. Cochran J.W., and Frame G.M. Recent developments in the high-resolution gas chromatography of polychlorinated biphenyls. Journal of Chromatography A 843 (1999) 323-368
13. COM(2001) 593 final. Community Strategy for Dioxins, Furans and Polychlorinated Biphenyls. Communication from the Commission to the Council, The European Parliament and the Economic and Social Committee.
14. Cousins I.T., and Jones K.C. Air-soil exchange of semi-volatile organic compounds (SOCs) in the UK. Environmental Pollution 102 (1998) 105-118
15. Duinker J.C., and Bouchertall F. On the distribution of atmospheric polychlorinated biphenyl congeners between vapor phase, aerosols and rain. Environmental Science and Technology 23 (1989) 57-62
16. Eisenreich S.J., Capel P.D., Robbins J.A., and Bourbonniere R. Accumulation and diagenesis of chlorinated hydrocarbons in lacustrine sediments. Environmental Science and Technology 23 (1989) 1116-1126
17. Eljarrat E., De La Cal A., Larrazabal D., Fabrellas B., Fernandez-Alba A.R., Borrull F., Marce R.M., and Barcelo D. Occurrence of polybrominated diphenylethers, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls in coastal sediments from Spain. Environmental Pollution 136 (2005) 493-501
18. Fiedler H., Rottler H., Peichl L., Knetsch G., and Basler A. Concentrations of PCDD/PCDF in atmospheric samples in Germany. Organohalogen Compounds 45 (2000) 264-268
19. Guerzoni S., Rossini P., Molinaroli E., Rampazo G., and Raccanelli S. Measurement of atmospheric deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the Lagoon of Venice, Italy. Chemosphere 54 (2004) 1309-1317
20. Hagenmeier H., Lindig C., and She J. Correlation of environmental occurrence of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans with possible sources. Chemosphere 29 (1994) 2163-2174
21. Harrad S.J., and Jones K.C. A source inventory and budget for chlorinated dioxins and furans in the United Kingdom environment. The Science of the Total Environment 126 (1992) 89-107
22. Hillery B.R., Simcik M.F., Basu I., Hoff R.M., Strachan W.J.M., Burniston D., Chan C.H., Brice K.A., Sweet C.W., and Hites R.A. Atmospheric deposition of toxic pollutants to the great lakes as measured by the integrated atmospheric deposition network. The Science of the Total Environment 32 (1998) 2216-2221
23. Hornbuckle K.C., Carlson D., Swackhamer D., Baker J., and Eisenreich S.J. Polychlorinated Biphenyls in the Great Lakes. In: Hites R.A. (Ed). Persistent organic pollutants in the Great Lakes. Handbook in Environmental Chemistry Series (2006), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg
24. Ikenaka Y., Eun H., Watanabe E., Kumon F., and Miyabara Y. Estimation of sources and inflow of dioxins and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the sediment core of Lake Suwa, Japan. Environmental Pollution 138 (2005) 529-537
25. International Lake Environment Committee (ILEC), the United Nations Environment Program and Environment Agency, Government of Japan. 1997. World Lakes Database.
26. ISO10694, 1995. Soil Quality - Determination of Organic and Total Carbon after Dry Combustion (Elementary Analysis).
27. Kerst M., Waller U., Peichl L., Reifenhäuser W., and Körner W. DL-PCBs and PCDD/PCDF in ambient air, grass, kale, and sewage samples in southern Germany. Organohalogen Compounds 57 (2002) 273-276
28. Landers J.P., and Bunce N.J. The Ah receptor and the mechanism of dioxins toxicity. Biochemical Journal 276 (1991) 273-287
29. Lohmann R., and Jones K.C. Dioxins and furans in air and deposition: a review of levels, behaviour and processes. The Science of the Total Environment 219 (1998) 53-81
30. Macdonald R., Eisenreich S.J., Bidleman T.F., Dachs J., Pacyna J., Jones K.C., Bailey R., Swackhamer D., and Muir D. Case studies on persistence and long range transport of persistent organic pollutants. In: Klecka G.M., Mackay D., Franklin J., Graham D., Howard P., Grady L., Kannan K., Larson R.J., Muir D., and Van de Meent D. (Eds). Evaluation of Persistence and Long-range Transport of Organic Chemicals in the Environment (2000), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL 245-314 (Chapter 7)
31. Mandalakis M., Tsapakis M., Tsoga A., and Stephanou E.G. Gas-particle concentrations and distributions of aliphatic hydrocarbons, PAHs, PCBs and PCDD/Fs in the Atmosphere of Athens (Greece). Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002) 4023-4035
32. Marchetto A., Guilizzoni P., and Lami A. Commissione Internazionale per la protezione delle acque italo-svizzere. Monitoraggio della presenza del DDT e di altri contaminati nell'ecosistema Lago Maggiore. Rapporto annuale Aprile (2002) 8
33. Marchetto, A., Guilizzoni P. and Lami, A., 2004. Commissione Internazionale per la protezione delle acque italo-svizzere. Monitoraggio della presenza del DDT e di altri contaminati nell'ecosistema Lago Maggiore. Rapporto annuale. Aprile 2003-Marzo 2004, 12.
34. Marvin C., Alaee M., Painter S., Charlton M., Kauss P., Kolic T., MacPherson K., Takeuchi D., and Reiner E. Persistent organic pollutants in Detroit River suspended sediments: polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans, dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated naphthalenes. Chemosphere 49 (2002) 111-120
35. Miller S.M., Green M.L., DePinto J.V., and Hornbuckle K.C. Results from the Lake Michigan mass balance study: concentrations and fluxes of atmospheric polychlorinated biphenyls and trans-nonachlor. Environmental Science and Technology 35 (2001) 278-285
36. Mosello R., Barbierei A., Brizzio M.A., Calderoni A., Marchetto A., Passera S., Logora M., and Tartari G. Nitrogen budget of Lago Maggiore: the relative importance of atmospheric deposition and catchment sources. Journal of Limnology 60 (2001) 27-40
37. Offenberg J.H., and Baker J.E. Precipitation scavenging of polychlorinated biphenyls and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons along an urban to over-water transect. Environmental Science and Technology 36 (2002) 3763-3771
38. Ogura I., Masunaga S., and Nakanishi J. Atmospheric deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in the Kanto Region, Japan. Chemosphere 44 (2001) 1473-1487
39. Olivella M.A. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rainwater and surface waters of Lake Maggiore, a subalpine lake in Northern Italy. Chemosphere 63 (2006) 116-131
40. Pacyna J.M., Breivik K., Münch J., and Fudala J. European atmospheric emissions of selected persistent organic pollutants, 1970-1995. Atmospheric Environment 37 (2003) S119-S131
41. Poster D.L., and Baker J.E. Influence of submicron particles on hydrophobic organic contaminants in precipitation. 1. Concentrations and distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls in rainwater. Environmental Science and Technology 30 (1996) 341-348
42. Poster D.L., and Baker J.E. Influence of submicron particles on hydrophobic organic contaminants in precipitation. 2. Scavenging of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by rain. Environmental Science and Technology 30 (1996) 349-354
43. Quass, U., Fermann, M., Bröker G., 2001. European Dioxin Emission Inventory stage I 1997 and stage II 2001, Publisher: North Rhine-Westphalia State Environment Agency (LUA NRW); ISSN 0947-5206.
44. Safe S. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs): Biochemistry, toxicology and mechanism of action. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 13 (1984) 319-395
45. Safe S. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and related compounds: Environmental and mechanistic considerations which support the development of toxic equivalency factors (TEFs). Critical Reviews in Toxicology 21 (1990) 51-88
46. Shih M., Lee W.-S., Chang-Chien G.-P., Wang L.-C., Hung C.-Y., and Lin K.-C. Dry deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in ambient air. Chemosphere 62 (2006) 411-416
47. Suarez M.P., Rifai H.S., Palachek R., Dean K., and Koening L. Distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in suspended sediments, dissolved phase and bottom sediment in the Houston ship Channel. Chemosphere 62 (2006) 417-429
48. Swackhammer, D.L., Paerl, H., Muir, D., Schindler, D., Hurley, J., Mount, D., Hornbuckle, K.C., Eisenreich, S.J., and McLachlan, M., 2004. Impacts of Atmospheric Pollution on Aquatic Ecosystems. Issues in Ecology, Ecological Society of America, pp. 1-13.
49. Takahashi S., Sakai S., and Watanabe I. An Intercalibration study on organochlorine compounds: Results on polybrominated diphenylethers and related DL compounds. Chemosphere 64 (2006) 234-244
50. Ter Schure A.F.H., and Larsson P. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in precipitation in Southern Sweden (Skane, Lund). Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002) 4015-4022
51. Totten L.A., Gigliotti C.L., Vanry D.A., Offenberg J.H., Nelson E.D., Dachs J., Reinfelder J.R., and Eisenreich S.J. Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls to the Hudson River estuary. Environmental Science and Technology 38 (2004) 2568-2573
52. US EPA, 1994a. Health Assessment Document for 2,3,7,8-Tetrachloro-Dioxin (TCDD) and Related Compounds; United States Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC.
53. US EPA, 1994b. Method 1613: Tetra-through octa-Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans by Isotope Dilution HRGC/HRMS.
54. US EPA, 1999. Method 1668, revision A: Chlorinated Biphenyl Congeners in Water, Soil, Sediment and Tissue by HRGC/HRMS.
55. Van den Berg M., Birnbaum L., Bosveld A.T.C., Brunström B., Cook P., Feeley M., Giesy J.P., Hanberg A., Hasegawa R., Kennedy S.W., Kubiak T., Larsen J.C., van Leeuwen R.F.X., Djien Liem A.K., Nolt C., Peterson R.E., Poellinger L., Safe S., Schrenk D., Tillitt D., Tysklind M., Younes M., Wærn F., and Zacharewski T. Toxic Equivalency Factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for Humans and Wildlife. Environmental Health Perspectives 106 (1998) 775-792
56. Van Lieshout L., Desmedt M., roekens E., De Fré R., Van Cleuvenbergen R., and Wevers M. Deposition of dioxins in Flanders (Belgium) and a proposition for guide values. Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001) S83-S90