메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2008, Pages 104-115

Exposure to low levels of hexavalent chromium: Target doses and comparative effects on two human pulmonary cell lines

Author keywords

BEAS2B cell line; Chromium; Glutathione S transferase; Haeme oxigenase; Oxidative stress

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CHROMIUM; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE;

EID: 48749116084     PISSN: 03924203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 33645650492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta
    • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). Final report of toxicological profile for chromium. 2000. Atlanta.
    • (2000) Final report of toxicological profile for chromium
  • 2
    • 0034008164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold mechanisms and site specificity in chromium(VI) carcinogenesis
    • De Flora S. Threshold mechanisms and site specificity in chromium(VI) carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 2000; 21: 533-41.
    • (2000) Carcinogenesis , vol.21 , pp. 533-541
    • De Flora, S.1
  • 3
    • 0033945125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer among workers in chromium chemical production
    • Gibb HJ, Lees PS, Pinsky PF, Rooney BC. Lung cancer among workers in chromium chemical production. Am J Ind Med 2000; 38: 115-26.
    • (2000) Am J Ind Med , vol.38 , pp. 115-126
    • Gibb, H.J.1    Lees, P.S.2    Pinsky, P.F.3    Rooney, B.C.4
  • 4
    • 8844227489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexavalent chromium and lung cancer in the chromate industry: A quantitative risk assessment
    • Park RM, Bena JF, Stayner LT, Smith RJ, Gibb HJ, Lees PS. Hexavalent chromium and lung cancer in the chromate industry: a quantitative risk assessment. Risk Anal 2004; 24: 1099-108.
    • (2004) Risk Anal , vol.24 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Park, R.M.1    Bena, J.F.2    Stayner, L.T.3    Smith, R.J.4    Gibb, H.J.5    Lees, P.S.6
  • 5
    • 48749113821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). Chromium, nickel and welding. 1990. 49. Lyon. 49-255
    • IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). Chromium, nickel and welding. 1990. 49. Lyon. 49-255
  • 6
    • 0019364991 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional role of chromium
    • Anderson RA. Nutritional role of chromium. Sci Total Environ 1981; 17: 13-29.
    • (1981) Sci Total Environ , vol.17 , pp. 13-29
    • Anderson, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 0029267021 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of chromate in human red blood cells and isolated rat liver cells: The role of the anion carrier
    • Alexander J, Aaseth J. Uptake of chromate in human red blood cells and isolated rat liver cells: the role of the anion carrier. Analyst 1995; 120: 931-3.
    • (1995) Analyst , vol.120 , pp. 931-933
    • Alexander, J.1    Aaseth, J.2
  • 10
    • 0037417782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of chromium(VI)/ascorbate-generated DNA adducts in human and bacterial cells
    • Quievryn G, Peterson E, Messer J, Zhitkovich A. Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of chromium(VI)/ascorbate-generated DNA adducts in human and bacterial cells. Biochemistry 2003; 42: 1062-70.
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 1062-1070
    • Quievryn, G.1    Peterson, E.2    Messer, J.3    Zhitkovich, A.4
  • 11
    • 0025864517 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate is the principal reductant of chromium (VI) in rat liver and kidney ultrafiltrates
    • Standeven AM, Wetterhahn KE. Ascorbate is the principal reductant of chromium (VI) in rat liver and kidney ultrafiltrates. Carcinogenesis 1991; 12: 1733-7.
    • (1991) Carcinogenesis , vol.12 , pp. 1733-1737
    • Standeven, A.M.1    Wetterhahn, K.E.2
  • 12
    • 0025893815 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of glutathione in chromium(VI) metabolism and toxicity in rats
    • Standeven AM, Wetterhahn KE. Possible role of glutathione in chromium(VI) metabolism and toxicity in rats. Pharmacol Toxicol 1991; 68: 469-76.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.68 , pp. 469-476
    • Standeven, A.M.1    Wetterhahn, K.E.2
  • 13
    • 0026787562 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate is the principal reductant of chromium(VI) in rat lung ultrafiltrates and cytosols, and mediates chromium-DNA binding in vitro
    • Standeven AM, Wetterhahn KE. Ascorbate is the principal reductant of chromium(VI) in rat lung ultrafiltrates and cytosols, and mediates chromium-DNA binding in vitro. Carcinogenesis 1992; 13: 1319-24.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 1319-1324
    • Standeven, A.M.1    Wetterhahn, K.E.2
  • 14
    • 0025051025 scopus 로고
    • Synergism of ascorbic acid and glutathione in the reduction of hexavalent chromium in vitro
    • Suzuki Y. Synergism of ascorbic acid and glutathione in the reduction of hexavalent chromium in vitro. Ind Health 1990; 28: 9-19.
    • (1990) Ind Health , vol.28 , pp. 9-19
    • Suzuki, Y.1
  • 15
    • 11844264797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic studies of relevance to the biological activities of chromium
    • Levina A, Lay PA. Mechanistic studies of relevance to the biological activities of chromium. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2005; 249: 281-98.
    • (2005) Coordination Chemistry Reviews , vol.249 , pp. 281-298
    • Levina, A.1    Lay, P.A.2
  • 16
    • 0345708258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexities of chromium carcinogenesis: Role of cellular response, repair and recovery mechanisms
    • O'Brien TJ, Ceryak S, Patierno SR. Complexities of chromium carcinogenesis: role of cellular response, repair and recovery mechanisms. Mutat Res 2003; 533: 3-36.
    • (2003) Mutat Res , vol.533 , pp. 3-36
    • O'Brien, T.J.1    Ceryak, S.2    Patierno, S.R.3
  • 17
    • 0034802534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of Cr (VI)-induced carcinogenesis: Dose dependence of uptake and cellular responses
    • Liu K, Husler J, Ye J, et al. On the mechanism of Cr (VI)-induced carcinogenesis: dose dependence of uptake and cellular responses. Mol Cell Biochem 2001; 222: 221-9.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.222 , pp. 221-229
    • Liu, K.1    Husler, J.2    Ye, J.3
  • 18
    • 0034802160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo reduction of chromium (VI) and its related free radical generation
    • Liu KJ, Shi X. In vivo reduction of chromium (VI) and its related free radical generation. Mol Cell Biochem 2001; 222: 41-7.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.222 , pp. 41-47
    • Liu, K.J.1    Shi, X.2
  • 19
    • 0034802551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profile in response to chromium-induced cell stress in A549 cells
    • Ye J, Shi X. Gene expression profile in response to chromium-induced cell stress in A549 cells. Mol Cell Biochem 2001; 222: 189-97.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.222 , pp. 189-197
    • Ye, J.1    Shi, X.2
  • 21
    • 46949109025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive analysis of phase I and phase II metabolism gene polymorphisms and risk of non-small cell lung cancer in smokers
    • Zienolddiny S, Campa D, Lind H, et al. A comprehensive analysis of phase I and phase II metabolism gene polymorphisms and risk of non-small cell lung cancer in smokers. Carcinogenesis 2008.
    • (2008) Carcinogenesis
    • Zienolddiny, S.1    Campa, D.2    Lind, H.3
  • 22
    • 0031878866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the catalytic efficiencies of allelic variants of glutathione transferase P1-1 towards carcinogenic diol epoxides of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Sundberg K, Johansson AS, Stenberg G, et al. Differences in the catalytic efficiencies of allelic variants of glutathione transferase P1-1 towards carcinogenic diol epoxides of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Carcinogenesis 1998; 19: 433-6.
    • (1998) Carcinogenesis , vol.19 , pp. 433-436
    • Sundberg, K.1    Johansson, A.S.2    Stenberg, G.3
  • 23
    • 0030899372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, characterization, and expression in Escherichia coli of full-length cDNAs of three human glutathione S-transferase Pi gene variants. Evidence for differential catalytic activity of the encoded proteins
    • Ali-Osman F, Akande O, Antoun G, Mao JX, Buolamwini J. Molecular cloning, characterization, and expression in Escherichia coli of full-length cDNAs of three human glutathione S-transferase Pi gene variants. Evidence for differential catalytic activity of the encoded proteins. J Biol Chem 1997; 272: 10004-12.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 10004-10012
    • Ali-Osman, F.1    Akande, O.2    Antoun, G.3    Mao, J.X.4    Buolamwini, J.5
  • 24
    • 33845470383 scopus 로고
    • Stoichiometry, Kinetics, and Mechanisms of the Chromium(V1) Oxidation of L-Cysteine at Neutral pH
    • Kwong DMJ, Pennington DE. Stoichiometry, Kinetics, and Mechanisms of the Chromium(V1) Oxidation of L-Cysteine at Neutral pH. Inorganic Chemistry 1984; 23: 2528-32.
    • (1984) Inorganic Chemistry , vol.23 , pp. 2528-2532
    • Kwong, D.M.J.1    Pennington, D.E.2
  • 25
    • 0028937564 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione and free amino acids form stable complexes with DNA following exposure of intact mammalian cells to chromate
    • Zhitkovich A, Voitkun V, Costa M. Glutathione and free amino acids form stable complexes with DNA following exposure of intact mammalian cells to chromate. Carcinogenesis 1995; 16: 907-13.
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 907-913
    • Zhitkovich, A.1    Voitkun, V.2    Costa, M.3
  • 26
    • 0037201935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity and oxidative mechanisms of different forms of chromium
    • Bagchi D, Stohs SJ, Downs BW, Bagchi M, Preuss HG. Cytotoxicity and oxidative mechanisms of different forms of chromium. Toxicology 2002; 180: 5-22.
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.180 , pp. 5-22
    • Bagchi, D.1    Stohs, S.J.2    Downs, B.W.3    Bagchi, M.4    Preuss, H.G.5
  • 27
    • 4243735675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of Cr(VI)-induced carcinogenesis
    • Ding M, Shi X. Molecular mechanisms of Cr(VI)-induced carcinogenesis. Mol Cell Biochem 2002; 234-235: 293-300.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Biochem
    • Ding, M.1    Shi, X.2
  • 28
    • 0032527711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Molecular Oxygen during the Reactions of Chromium(VI/V/IV) with Biological Reductants: Implications for Chromium-Induced Genotoxicities
    • Lay PA, Levina A. Activation of Molecular Oxygen during the Reactions of Chromium(VI/V/IV) with Biological Reductants: Implications for Chromium-Induced Genotoxicities. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998; 120: 6704-14.
    • (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.120 , pp. 6704-6714
    • Lay, P.A.1    Levina, A.2
  • 29
    • 0041887201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of 8-OH-dG levels in DNA and its base excision repair activity in rat lungs after inhalation exposure to hexavalent chromium
    • Maeng SH, Chung HW, Yu IJ, et al. Changes of 8-OH-dG levels in DNA and its base excision repair activity in rat lungs after inhalation exposure to hexavalent chromium. Mutat Res 2003; 539: 109-16.
    • (2003) Mutat Res , vol.539 , pp. 109-116
    • Maeng, S.H.1    Chung, H.W.2    Yu, I.J.3
  • 30
    • 33749428691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate is a pro-oxidant in chromium-treated human lung cells
    • Martin BD, Schoenhard JA, Hwang JM, Sugden KD. Ascorbate is a pro-oxidant in chromium-treated human lung cells. Mutat Res 2006; 610: 74-84.
    • (2006) Mutat Res , vol.610 , pp. 74-84
    • Martin, B.D.1    Schoenhard, J.A.2    Hwang, J.M.3    Sugden, K.D.4
  • 31
    • 0033856350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of chromium(V) in the mechanism of chromate-induced oxidative DNA damage and cancer
    • Sugden KD, Stearns DM. The role of chromium(V) in the mechanism of chromate-induced oxidative DNA damage and cancer. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol 2000; 19: 215-30.
    • (2000) J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 215-230
    • Sugden, K.D.1    Stearns, D.M.2
  • 33
    • 0025088437 scopus 로고
    • Age, sex, and region adjusted concentrations of chromium and nickel in lung tissue
    • Kollmeier H, Seemann JW, Rothe G, Muller KM, Wittig P. Age, sex, and region adjusted concentrations of chromium and nickel in lung tissue. Br J Ind Med 1990; 47: 682-7.
    • (1990) Br J Ind Med , vol.47 , pp. 682-687
    • Kollmeier, H.1    Seemann, J.W.2    Rothe, G.3    Muller, K.M.4    Wittig, P.5
  • 35
    • 0019307451 scopus 로고
    • Chromium content of lungs of chromate workers with lung cancer
    • Tsuneta Y, Ohsaki Y, Kimura K, Mikami H, Abe S, Murao M. Chromium content of lungs of chromate workers with lung cancer. Thorax 1980; 35: 294-7.
    • (1980) Thorax , vol.35 , pp. 294-297
    • Tsuneta, Y.1    Ohsaki, Y.2    Kimura, K.3    Mikami, H.4    Abe, S.5    Murao, M.6
  • 36
    • 9944220551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of oxidative stress in SK-N-MC neurons exposed to styrene-7,8-oxide
    • Vettori MV, Caglieri A, Goldoni M, et al. Analysis of oxidative stress in SK-N-MC neurons exposed to styrene-7,8-oxide. Toxicol In Vitro 2005; 19: 11-20.
    • (2005) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.19 , pp. 11-20
    • Vettori, M.V.1    Caglieri, A.2    Goldoni, M.3
  • 37
    • 0021061819 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assay
    • Mossman T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assay. Journal of Imuunological Methods 1983; 65: 55-63.
    • (1983) Journal of Imuunological Methods , vol.65 , pp. 55-63
    • Mossman, T.1
  • 38
    • 0031427094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of genetic polymorphisms at the glutathione S-transferase Pi locus and association with susceptibility to bladder, testicular and prostate cancer
    • Harries LW, Stubbins MJ, Forman D, Howard GC, Wolf CR. Identification of genetic polymorphisms at the glutathione S-transferase Pi locus and association with susceptibility to bladder, testicular and prostate cancer. Carcinogenesis 1997; 18: 641-4.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 641-644
    • Harries, L.W.1    Stubbins, M.J.2    Forman, D.3    Howard, G.C.4    Wolf, C.R.5
  • 39
    • 0032800636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) polymorphism in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Ishii T, Matsuse T, Teramoto S, et al. Glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) polymorphism in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 1999; 54: 693-6.
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 693-696
    • Ishii, T.1    Matsuse, T.2    Teramoto, S.3
  • 40
    • 20944431722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSTT1 and GSTM1 gene polymorphisms and gastric cancer in a high-risk italian population
    • Palli D, Saieva C, Gemma S, et al. GSTT1 and GSTM1 gene polymorphisms and gastric cancer in a high-risk italian population. Int J Cancer 2005; 115: 284-9.
    • (2005) Int J Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 284-289
    • Palli, D.1    Saieva, C.2    Gemma, S.3
  • 41
    • 0029147217 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione homeostasis in alveolar epithelial cells in vitro and lung in vivo under oxidative stress
    • Rahman I, Li XY, Donaldson K, Harrison DJ, MacNee W. Glutathione homeostasis in alveolar epithelial cells in vitro and lung in vivo under oxidative stress. Am J Physiol 1995; 269: L285-92.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269
    • Rahman, I.1    Li, X.Y.2    Donaldson, K.3    Harrison, D.J.4    MacNee, W.5
  • 42
    • 0014481378 scopus 로고
    • Enzymic method for quantitative determination of nanogram amounts of total and oxidized glutathione: Applications to mammalian blood and other tissues
    • Tietze F. Enzymic method for quantitative determination of nanogram amounts of total and oxidized glutathione: applications to mammalian blood and other tissues. Anal Biochem 1969; 27: 502-22.
    • (1969) Anal Biochem , vol.27 , pp. 502-522
    • Tietze, F.1
  • 43
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • Chomczynski P, Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 1987; 162: 156-9.
    • (1987) Anal Biochem , vol.162 , pp. 156-159
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 44
    • 0037129827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes
    • RESEARCH0034
    • Vandesompele J, De Preter K, Pattyn F, et al. Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes. Genome Biol 2002; 3: RESEARCH0034.
    • (2002) Genome Biol , vol.3
    • Vandesompele, J.1    De Preter, K.2    Pattyn, F.3
  • 45
    • 1342308094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Cr(VI) long-term and low-dose action on mammalian antioxidant enzymes (an in vitro study)
    • Asatiani N, Sapojnikova N, Abuladze M, et al. Effects of Cr(VI) long-term and low-dose action on mammalian antioxidant enzymes (an in vitro study). J Inorg Biochem 2004; 98: 490-6.
    • (2004) J Inorg Biochem , vol.98 , pp. 490-496
    • Asatiani, N.1    Sapojnikova, N.2    Abuladze, M.3
  • 46
    • 1642522073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity of chromium and manganese to lung epithelial cells in vitro
    • Pascal LE, Tessier DM. Cytotoxicity of chromium and manganese to lung epithelial cells in vitro. Toxicol Lett 2004; 147: 143-51.
    • (2004) Toxicol Lett , vol.147 , pp. 143-151
    • Pascal, L.E.1    Tessier, D.M.2
  • 47
    • 0031683957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Cr(VI) on the expression of the oxidative stress genes in human lung cells
    • Dubrovskaya VA, Wetterhahn KE. Effects of Cr(VI) on the expression of the oxidative stress genes in human lung cells. Carcinogenesis 1998; 19: 1401-7.
    • (1998) Carcinogenesis , vol.19 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Dubrovskaya, V.A.1    Wetterhahn, K.E.2
  • 48
    • 34447581166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against chromium (VI)-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by Nrf2. Recruiting Nrf2 into the nucleus and disrupting the nuclear Nrf2/Keap1 association
    • He X, Lin GX, Chen MG, Zhang JX, Ma Q. Protection against chromium (VI)-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by Nrf2. Recruiting Nrf2 into the nucleus and disrupting the nuclear Nrf2/Keap1 association. Toxicol Sci 2007; 98: 298-309.
    • (2007) Toxicol Sci , vol.98 , pp. 298-309
    • He, X.1    Lin, G.X.2    Chen, M.G.3    Zhang, J.X.4    Ma, Q.5
  • 49
    • 0033617710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cr(IV) causes activation of nuclear transcription factor-kappa B, DNA strand breaks and dG hydroxylation via free radical reactions
    • Shi X, Ding M, Ye J, et al. Cr(IV) causes activation of nuclear transcription factor-kappa B, DNA strand breaks and dG hydroxylation via free radical reactions. J Inorg Biochem 1999; 75: 37-44.
    • (1999) J Inorg Biochem , vol.75 , pp. 37-44
    • Shi, X.1    Ding, M.2    Ye, J.3
  • 50
    • 0031695225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium-induced genotoxicity and apoptosis: Relationship to chromium carcinogenesis (review)
    • Singh J, Carlisle DL, Pritchard DE, Patierno SR. Chromium-induced genotoxicity and apoptosis: relationship to chromium carcinogenesis (review). Oncol Rep 1998; 5: 1307-18.
    • (1998) Oncol Rep , vol.5 , pp. 1307-1318
    • Singh, J.1    Carlisle, D.L.2    Pritchard, D.E.3    Patierno, S.R.4
  • 51
    • 0028798434 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions
    • Stohs SJ, Bagchi D. Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions. Free Radic Biol Med 1995; 18: 321-36.
    • (1995) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.18 , pp. 321-336
    • Stohs, S.J.1    Bagchi, D.2
  • 53
    • 0034660185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of haem oxygenase-1 expression and bilirubin production in cellular protection against oxidative stress
    • Clark JE, Foresti R, Green CJ, Motterlini R. Dynamics of haem oxygenase-1 expression and bilirubin production in cellular protection against oxidative stress. Biochem J 2000; 348 Pt 3: 615-9.
    • (2000) Biochem J , vol.348 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 615-619
    • Clark, J.E.1    Foresti, R.2    Green, C.J.3    Motterlini, R.4
  • 54
    • 0030065052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NO-mediated activation of heme oxygenase: Endogenous cytoprotection against oxidative stress to endothelium
    • Motterlini R, Foresti R, Intaglietta M, Winslow RM. NO-mediated activation of heme oxygenase: endogenous cytoprotection against oxidative stress to endothelium. Am J Physiol 1996; 270: H107-14.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270
    • Motterlini, R.1    Foresti, R.2    Intaglietta, M.3    Winslow, R.M.4
  • 55
    • 0026235894 scopus 로고
    • Albumin-bound bilirubins protect human ventricular myocytes against oxyradical damage
    • Wu TW, Wu J, Li RK, Mickle D, Carey D. Albumin-bound bilirubins protect human ventricular myocytes against oxyradical damage. Biochem Cell Biol 1991; 69: 683-8.
    • (1991) Biochem Cell Biol , vol.69 , pp. 683-688
    • Wu, T.W.1    Wu, J.2    Li, R.K.3    Mickle, D.4    Carey, D.5
  • 56
    • 33845964413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive overexpression of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 in A549 cells contributes to resistance to apoptosis induced by epigallocatechin 3-gallate
    • Kweon MH, Adhami VM, Lee JS, Mukhtar H. Constitutive overexpression of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 in A549 cells contributes to resistance to apoptosis induced by epigallocatechin 3-gallate. J Biol Chem 2006; 281: 33761-72.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 33761-33772
    • Kweon, M.H.1    Adhami, V.M.2    Lee, J.S.3    Mukhtar, H.4
  • 57
    • 34247266059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial localization and function of heme oxygenase-1 in cigarette smoke-induced cell death
    • Slebos DJ, Ryter SW, van der Toorn M, et al. Mitochondrial localization and function of heme oxygenase-1 in cigarette smoke-induced cell death. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2007; 36: 409-17.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.36 , pp. 409-417
    • Slebos, D.J.1    Ryter, S.W.2    van der Toorn, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.