메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 439-453

Characterization of crosslinked gel kinetics and gel strength by use of NMR

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOREHOLES; BOTTLES; ELASTICITY; GELATION; GELS; INJECTION (OIL WELLS); PETROLEUM RESERVOIR ENGINEERING; POROUS MATERIALS; RHEOLOGY; RHEOMETERS; RISK MANAGEMENT; SUBJECTIVE TESTING; WELL COMPLETION; WELL TESTING; WELL WORKOVER;

EID: 48749103995     PISSN: 10946470     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2118/86548-pa     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0027986221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bartosek, M. et al. 1994. Polymer Gels for Conformance Treatments Propagation on Cr(III) Crosslinking Complexes in Porous Media. Paper SPE 27828 presented at the SPE/DOE Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery, Tulsa, 17-20 April. DOI: 10.2118/27828-MS.
    • Bartosek, M. et al. 1994. Polymer Gels for Conformance Treatments Propagation on Cr(III) Crosslinking Complexes in Porous Media. Paper SPE 27828 presented at the SPE/DOE Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery, Tulsa, 17-20 April. DOI: 10.2118/27828-MS.
  • 2
    • 85085756259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broseta, D., Marquer, O., Blin, N., and Zaitoun, A. 2000a. Rheological Screening of Low-Molecular-Weight Polyacrylamide/Chromium(III) Acetate Water Shutoff Gels. Paper SPE 59319 presented at the SPE/ DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, 3-5 April. DOI: 10.2118/59319-MS.
    • Broseta, D., Marquer, O., Blin, N., and Zaitoun, A. 2000a. Rheological Screening of Low-Molecular-Weight Polyacrylamide/Chromium(III) Acetate Water Shutoff Gels. Paper SPE 59319 presented at the SPE/ DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, 3-5 April. DOI: 10.2118/59319-MS.
  • 3
    • 85126166282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broseta, D., Marquer, O., Zaitoun, A., Baylocq, P., and Fery, J.-J. 2000b. Shear Effects on Polyacrylamide/Chromium(III) Acetate Gelation. SPEREE 3 (3): 204-208. SPE-64500-PA. DOI: 10.2118/64500-PA.
    • Broseta, D., Marquer, O., Zaitoun, A., Baylocq, P., and Fery, J.-J. 2000b. Shear Effects on Polyacrylamide/Chromium(III) Acetate Gelation. SPEREE 3 (3): 204-208. SPE-64500-PA. DOI: 10.2118/64500-PA.
  • 4
    • 1142279434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscosity Predictions for Crude Oils and Crude Oil Emulsions Using Low Field NMR
    • Paper SPE 77329 presented at the, San Antonio, Texas, 29 September-2 October. DOI: 10.2118/77329-MS
    • Bryan, J., Kantzas, A., and Bellehumeur, C. 2002a. Viscosity Predictions for Crude Oils and Crude Oil Emulsions Using Low Field NMR. Paper SPE 77329 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas, 29 September-2 October. DOI: 10.2118/77329-MS.
    • (2002) SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition
    • Bryan, J.1    Kantzas, A.2    Bellehumeur, C.3
  • 5
    • 48749131128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryan, J., Manalo, F.P., Wen, Y., and Kantzas, A. 2002b. Advances in Heavy Oil and Water Property Measurements Using Low Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Paper SPE 78970 presented at the SPE International Thermal Operations and Heavy Oil Symposium and International Horizontal Well Technology Conference, Calgary, 4-7 November. DOI: 10.2118/78970-MS.
    • Bryan, J., Manalo, F.P., Wen, Y., and Kantzas, A. 2002b. Advances in Heavy Oil and Water Property Measurements Using Low Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Paper SPE 78970 presented at the SPE International Thermal Operations and Heavy Oil Symposium and International Horizontal Well Technology Conference, Calgary, 4-7 November. DOI: 10.2118/78970-MS.
  • 6
    • 0041415886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscosity Determination of Heavy Oil and Bitumen Using NMR Relaxometry
    • Bryan, J. Mirotchnik, K., and Kantzas, A. 2003. Viscosity Determination of Heavy Oil and Bitumen Using NMR Relaxometry. J. Cdn. Pet. Tech. 42 (7): 29-34.
    • (2003) J. Cdn. Pet. Tech , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 29-34
    • Bryan, J.1    Mirotchnik, K.2    Kantzas, A.3
  • 7
    • 0031373115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryant, S.L., Bartosek, M., Lockhart, T.P., and Giacca, D. 1997. Polymer Gelants for High Temperature Water Shutoff Applications. SPEJ 2 (4): 447-454. SPE-36911-PA. DOI: 10.2118/36911-PA.
    • Bryant, S.L., Bartosek, M., Lockhart, T.P., and Giacca, D. 1997. Polymer Gelants for High Temperature Water Shutoff Applications. SPEJ 2 (4): 447-454. SPE-36911-PA. DOI: 10.2118/36911-PA.
  • 8
    • 0004815835 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental Criteria in Polymer Flow Through Porous Media
    • ed. J.E. Glass, Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
    • Chauveteau, G. 1986. Fundamental Criteria in Polymer Flow Through Porous Media. In Water-Soluble Polymers, ed. J.E. Glass, 228-267. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society.
    • (1986) Water-Soluble Polymers , pp. 228-267
    • Chauveteau, G.1
  • 9
    • 84862915046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chauveteau, G., Omari, A., Tabary, R., Renard, M., and Rose, J. 2000. Controlling Gelation Time and Microgel Size for Water Shutoff. Paper SPE 59317 presented at the SPE/DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, 3-5 April. DOI: 10.2118/59317-MS.
    • Chauveteau, G., Omari, A., Tabary, R., Renard, M., and Rose, J. 2000. Controlling Gelation Time and Microgel Size for Water Shutoff. Paper SPE 59317 presented at the SPE/DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, 3-5 April. DOI: 10.2118/59317-MS.
  • 10
    • 48749124569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiappa, L. et al. 2003. Polymer Design for Relative Permeability Modification Treatments at High Temperature. Paper SPE 80202 presented at the SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, 5-7 February. DOI: 10.2118/80202-MS.
    • Chiappa, L. et al. 2003. Polymer Design for Relative Permeability Modification Treatments at High Temperature. Paper SPE 80202 presented at the SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, 5-7 February. DOI: 10.2118/80202-MS.
  • 11
    • 0030784078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eriksen, O.I. et al. 1997. Gel Formation and Thermal Stability of Gels Made From Novel Water-Soluble Polymers for Enhanced Oil Recovery Applications. Paper SPE 37247 presented at the SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, 18-21 February. DOI: 10.2118/ 37247-MS.
    • Eriksen, O.I. et al. 1997. Gel Formation and Thermal Stability of Gels Made From Novel Water-Soluble Polymers for Enhanced Oil Recovery Applications. Paper SPE 37247 presented at the SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, 18-21 February. DOI: 10.2118/ 37247-MS.
  • 12
    • 0028416723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gales, J.R., Young, S., Willhite, G.P., and Green, D.W. 1994. Equilibrium Swelling and Syneresis Properties of Xanthan Gum/Cr(III) Gels. SPE Advanced Technology Series 2 (2): 190-198. SPE-17328-PA. DOI: 10.2118/17328-PA.
    • Gales, J.R., Young, S., Willhite, G.P., and Green, D.W. 1994. Equilibrium Swelling and Syneresis Properties of Xanthan Gum/Cr(III) Gels. SPE Advanced Technology Series 2 (2): 190-198. SPE-17328-PA. DOI: 10.2118/17328-PA.
  • 14
    • 0347069660 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Silica Acid Gels
    • DOI: 10.1021/j150332a016
    • Hurd, C.B. and Letteron, H.A. 1932. Studies on Silica Acid Gels. J. Phys. Chem. 36 (2): 604-615. DOI: 10.1021/j150332a016.
    • (1932) J. Phys. Chem , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 604-615
    • Hurd, C.B.1    Letteron, H.A.2
  • 15
    • 85126169981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jin, H., McCool, C.S., Willhite, G.P., Green, D.W., and Michnick, M.J. 2003. Propagation of Chromium(III) Acetate Solutions Through Dolomite Rock. SPEJ 8 (2): 107-113. SPE-84941-PA. DOI: 10.2118/ 84941-PA.
    • Jin, H., McCool, C.S., Willhite, G.P., Green, D.W., and Michnick, M.J. 2003. Propagation of Chromium(III) Acetate Solutions Through Dolomite Rock. SPEJ 8 (2): 107-113. SPE-84941-PA. DOI: 10.2118/ 84941-PA.
  • 16
    • 85044218716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kabir, A.H. 2001. Chemical Water and Gas Shutoff Technology - An Overview. Paper SPE 72119 presented at the SPE Asia Pacific Improved Oil Recovery Conference, Kuala Lumpur, 8-9 October. DOI: 10.2118/72119-MS.
    • Kabir, A.H. 2001. Chemical Water and Gas Shutoff Technology - An Overview. Paper SPE 72119 presented at the SPE Asia Pacific Improved Oil Recovery Conference, Kuala Lumpur, 8-9 October. DOI: 10.2118/72119-MS.
  • 17
    • 0032804929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kakadjian, S. Rauseo, O., and Mejias, F. 1999. Dynamic Rheology as a Method for Quantify Gel Strength of Water Shutoff Systems. Paper SPE 50751 presented at the SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, 16-19 February. DOI: 10.2118/50751-MS.
    • Kakadjian, S. Rauseo, O., and Mejias, F. 1999. Dynamic Rheology as a Method for Quantify Gel Strength of Water Shutoff Systems. Paper SPE 50751 presented at the SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, 16-19 February. DOI: 10.2118/50751-MS.
  • 19
    • 85043738766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liu, J. and Seright, R.S. 2000. Rheology of Gels Used for Conformance Control in Fractures. Paper SPE 59318 presented at the SPE/DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, 3-5 April. DOI: 10.2118/ 59318-MS.
    • Liu, J. and Seright, R.S. 2000. Rheology of Gels Used for Conformance Control in Fractures. Paper SPE 59318 presented at the SPE/DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, 3-5 April. DOI: 10.2118/ 59318-MS.
  • 20
    • 0028420069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lockhart, T.P. 1994. Chemical Properties of Chromium/Polyacrylamide Gels. SPE Advanced Technology Series 2 (2): 199-205. SPE-20998-PA. DOI: 10.2118/20998-PA.
    • Lockhart, T.P. 1994. Chemical Properties of Chromium/Polyacrylamide Gels. SPE Advanced Technology Series 2 (2): 199-205. SPE-20998-PA. DOI: 10.2118/20998-PA.
  • 21
    • 0028534316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lockhart, T.P. and Albonico, P. 1994. New Chemistry for the Placement of Chromium(III)/Polymer Gels in High-Temperature Reservoirs. SPEPF 9 (4): 273-279; Trans., SPE, 297. SPE-24194-PA. DOI: 10.2118/ 24194-PA.
    • Lockhart, T.P. and Albonico, P. 1994. New Chemistry for the Placement of Chromium(III)/Polymer Gels in High-Temperature Reservoirs. SPEPF 9 (4): 273-279; Trans., SPE, 297. SPE-24194-PA. DOI: 10.2118/ 24194-PA.
  • 22
    • 0040236897 scopus 로고
    • Use of Gelation Theory to Characterize Metal Cross-Linked Polymer Gels
    • ed. J.E. Glass, Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
    • Menjivar, J. 1986. Use of Gelation Theory to Characterize Metal Cross-Linked Polymer Gels. In Water-Soluble Polymers, ed. J.E. Glass, 209-226. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society.
    • (1986) Water-Soluble Polymers , pp. 209-226
    • Menjivar, J.1
  • 23
    • 0027285647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moradi-Aragui, A., Bjornson, G., and Doe, P.H. 1993. Thermally Stable Gels for Near-Wellbore Permeability Contrast Corrections. SPE Advanced Technology Series 1 (1): 140-145. SPE-18500-PA. DOI: 10.2118/18500-PA.
    • Moradi-Aragui, A., Bjornson, G., and Doe, P.H. 1993. Thermally Stable Gels for Near-Wellbore Permeability Contrast Corrections. SPE Advanced Technology Series 1 (1): 140-145. SPE-18500-PA. DOI: 10.2118/18500-PA.
  • 24
    • 84888952786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prada, A., Civan, F., and Dalrymple, E.D. 2000. Evaluation of Gelation Systems for Conformance Control. Paper SPE 59322 presented at the SPE/ DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, 3-5 April. DOI: 10.2118/ 59322-MS.
    • Prada, A., Civan, F., and Dalrymple, E.D. 2000. Evaluation of Gelation Systems for Conformance Control. Paper SPE 59322 presented at the SPE/ DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, 3-5 April. DOI: 10.2118/ 59322-MS.
  • 25
    • 0020831708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prud'homme R.K., Uhl, J.T., Poinsatte, J.P., and Halverson, F. 1983. Rheological Monitoring of the Formation of Polyacrylamide/Cr+3 Gels. SPEJ 23 (5): 804-808. SPE-10948-PA. DOI: 10.2118/10948-PA.
    • Prud'homme R.K., Uhl, J.T., Poinsatte, J.P., and Halverson, F. 1983. Rheological Monitoring of the Formation of Polyacrylamide/Cr+3 Gels. SPEJ 23 (5): 804-808. SPE-10948-PA. DOI: 10.2118/10948-PA.
  • 26
    • 0028571706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanders, G.S., Chambers, M.J., and Lane, R.H. 1994. Successful Gas Shutoff With Polymer Gel Using Temperature Modeling and Selective Placement in the Prudhoe Bay Field. Paper SPE 28502 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, 25-28 September. DOI: 10.2118/28502-MS.
    • Sanders, G.S., Chambers, M.J., and Lane, R.H. 1994. Successful Gas Shutoff With Polymer Gel Using Temperature Modeling and Selective Placement in the Prudhoe Bay Field. Paper SPE 28502 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, 25-28 September. DOI: 10.2118/28502-MS.
  • 27
    • 0000918871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrophobic and Electrostatic Interactions in Water-Soluble Associating Copolymers
    • ed. J.E. Glass, Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
    • Selb, J., Biggs, S., Renoux, D., and Candau, F. 1996. Hydrophobic and Electrostatic Interactions in Water-Soluble Associating Copolymers. In Hydrophilic Polymers, ed. J.E. Glass, 251-278. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society.
    • (1996) Hydrophilic Polymers , pp. 251-278
    • Selb, J.1    Biggs, S.2    Renoux, D.3    Candau, F.4
  • 29
    • 0006323947 scopus 로고
    • Gelation Mechanism of Chromium(III)
    • ed. J. Borchardt and T. Yen, Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
    • Shu, P. 1989. Gelation Mechanism of Chromium(III). In Oil-Field Chemistry, ed. J. Borchardt and T. Yen, 137-144. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society.
    • (1989) Oil-Field Chemistry , pp. 137-144
    • Shu, P.1
  • 30
    • 0344475422 scopus 로고
    • Gelled Aqueous Systems
    • ed. J.E. Glass, Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
    • Silberberg, A. 1989. Gelled Aqueous Systems. In Polymers in Aqueous Media, ed. J.E. Glass, 3-14. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society.
    • (1989) Polymers in Aqueous Media , pp. 3-14
    • Silberberg, A.1
  • 31
    • 0036121429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Progress in Gel Theory: Ring, Excluded Volume, and Dimension
    • DOI: 10.1007/3-540-45141-2_3
    • Suematsu, K. 2002. Recent Progress in Gel Theory: Ring, Excluded Volume, and Dimension. Advances in Polymer Science 156: 137-214. DOI: 10.1007/3-540-45141-2_3.
    • (2002) Advances in Polymer Science , vol.156 , pp. 137-214
    • Suematsu, K.1
  • 32
    • 0027153050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sydansk, R.D. 1993. Acrylamide-Polymer/Chromium(III)-Carboxylate Gels for Near Wellbore Matrix Treatments. SPE Advanced Technology Series 1 (1): 146-152. SPE-20214-PA. DOI: 10.2118/20214-PA.
    • Sydansk, R.D. 1993. Acrylamide-Polymer/Chromium(III)-Carboxylate Gels for Near Wellbore Matrix Treatments. SPE Advanced Technology Series 1 (1): 146-152. SPE-20214-PA. DOI: 10.2118/20214-PA.
  • 33
    • 84967439969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sydansk, R.D. 1988. New Conformance-Improvement-Treatment Chromium(III) Gel Technology. Paper SPE 17329 presented at the SPE Enhanced Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, 16-21 April. DOI: 10.2118/17329-MS.
    • Sydansk, R.D. 1988. New Conformance-Improvement-Treatment Chromium(III) Gel Technology. Paper SPE 17329 presented at the SPE Enhanced Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, 16-21 April. DOI: 10.2118/17329-MS.
  • 34
    • 0024620103 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Chromium(III) Acetate in Aqueous Solution
    • DOI: 10.1366/ 0003702894202986
    • Tackett, J. 1989. Characterization of Chromium(III) Acetate in Aqueous Solution. Applied Spectroscopy 43 (3): 490-499. DOI: 10.1366/ 0003702894202986.
    • (1989) Applied Spectroscopy , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 490-499
    • Tackett, J.1
  • 36
    • 0034883673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • te Nijenhuis, K. 2001. Crosslink Nature in Cr(III)-Polyacrylamide Gels. Macroml. Symp. 171 (1): 189-200. DOI: 10.1002/ 1521-3900(200106)171:1<189::AID-MASY189>3.0.CO;2-2.
    • te Nijenhuis, K. 2001. Crosslink Nature in Cr(III)-Polyacrylamide Gels. Macroml. Symp. 171 (1): 189-200. DOI: 10.1002/ 1521-3900(200106)171:1<189::AID-MASY189>3.0.CO;2-2.
  • 37
    • 0037283718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscoelastic behaviour of partly hydrolysed polyacrylamide/chromium(III) gels
    • DOI: 10.1007/ s00397-002-0264-9
    • te Nijenhuis, K., Mensert, A., and Zitha, P.J. 2003. Viscoelastic behaviour of partly hydrolysed polyacrylamide/chromium(III) gels. Rheological Acta 42 (1-2): 132-141. DOI: 10.1007/ s00397-002-0264-9.
    • (2003) Rheological Acta , vol.42 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 132-141
    • te Nijenhuis, K.1    Mensert, A.2    Zitha, P.J.3
  • 38
    • 0026812078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsau, J.S., Liang, J.T., Hill, A.D., and Sepehmoori, K. 1992. Re-Formation of Xanthan/Chromium Gels After Shear Degradation. SPERE 7 (1): 21-28; Trans., SPE, 293. SPE-18506-PA. DOI: 10.2118/18506-PA.
    • Tsau, J.S., Liang, J.T., Hill, A.D., and Sepehmoori, K. 1992. Re-Formation of Xanthan/Chromium Gels After Shear Degradation. SPERE 7 (1): 21-28; Trans., SPE, 293. SPE-18506-PA. DOI: 10.2118/18506-PA.
  • 39
    • 80052156323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tung, N.P., Hung, P.V., Vinh, N.Q., and Long, B.Q.K. 2001. Research of Polyacrylamide Gel Application for Water Shutoff in High Temperature Fractured Granite Basement Reservoirs. Paper SPE 72120 presented at the SPE Asia Pacific Improved Oil Recovery Conference, Kuala Lumpur, 6-9 October. DOI: 10.2118/72120-MS.
    • Tung, N.P., Hung, P.V., Vinh, N.Q., and Long, B.Q.K. 2001. Research of Polyacrylamide Gel Application for Water Shutoff in High Temperature Fractured Granite Basement Reservoirs. Paper SPE 72120 presented at the SPE Asia Pacific Improved Oil Recovery Conference, Kuala Lumpur, 6-9 October. DOI: 10.2118/72120-MS.
  • 40
    • 0034189886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile modification using in situ gelation technology - a review
    • DOI: 10.1016 /S0920-4105(00)00034-6
    • Vossoughi, S. 2000. Profile modification using in situ gelation technology - a review. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 26 (1-4): 199-209. DOI: 10.1016 /S0920-4105(00)00034-6.
    • (2000) Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering , vol.26 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 199-209
    • Vossoughi, S.1
  • 41
    • 48749095650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter, H.H. 2002. The Critical Gel. Structure and Dynamics on Polymer and Colloidal Systems, R. Borsali and R. Pecora (Eds.). Series: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecth, The Netherlands, 439-470.
    • Winter, H.H. 2002. The Critical Gel. Structure and Dynamics on Polymer and Colloidal Systems, R. Borsali and R. Pecora (Eds.). Series: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecth, The Netherlands, 439-470.
  • 42
    • 0010275044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheology of Polymers Near Liquid-Solid Transitions
    • DOI: 10.1007/3-540-68449-2
    • Winter, H.H. and Mours M., 1997. Rheology of Polymers Near Liquid-Solid Transitions. Advances in Polymer Science 134: 165-234. DOI: 10.1007/3-540-68449-2.
    • (1997) Advances in Polymer Science , vol.134 , pp. 165-234
    • Winter, H.H.1    Mours, M.2
  • 43
    • 0025903152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zaiton, A., Rahbari, R., and Kohler, N. 1991. Thin Polyacrylamide Gels for Water Control in High-Permeability Production Wells. Paper SPE 22785 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, 6-9 October. DOI: 10.2118/22785-MS.
    • Zaiton, A., Rahbari, R., and Kohler, N. 1991. Thin Polyacrylamide Gels for Water Control in High-Permeability Production Wells. Paper SPE 22785 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, 6-9 October. DOI: 10.2118/22785-MS.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.