메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 173-180

Both leukotoxin and poly-N-acetylglucosamine surface polysaccharide protect Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans cells from macrophage killing

Author keywords

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Biofilm; Dispersin B; HL 60; J774 1; Leukotoxin; Macrophage; Poly N acetylglucosamine; THP 1

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL POLYSACCHARIDE; DISPERSIN B ENZYME; HYDROLASE; LEUKOTOXIN; N ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE; POLY N ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE; TRYPAN BLUE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 48749086784     PISSN: 08824010     EISSN: 10961208     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2008.05.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0021911144 scopus 로고
    • Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontal disease
    • Zambon J.J. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in human periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 12 (1985) 1-20
    • (1985) J Clin Periodontol , vol.12 , pp. 1-20
    • Zambon, J.J.1
  • 2
    • 16244374885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans autotransporter adhesin Aae exhibits specificity for buccal epithelial cells of humans and Old World primates
    • Fine D.H., Velliyagounder K., Furgang D., and Kaplan J.B. The Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans autotransporter adhesin Aae exhibits specificity for buccal epithelial cells of humans and Old World primates. Infect Immun 73 (2005) 1947-1953
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 1947-1953
    • Fine, D.H.1    Velliyagounder, K.2    Furgang, D.3    Kaplan, J.B.4
  • 3
    • 4444246066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an extracellular matrix protein adhesin, EmaA, which mediates the adhesion of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans cells to collagen
    • Mintz K.P. Identification of an extracellular matrix protein adhesin, EmaA, which mediates the adhesion of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans cells to collagen. Microbiology 150 (2004) 2677-2688
    • (2004) Microbiology , vol.150 , pp. 2677-2688
    • Mintz, K.P.1
  • 4
    • 34548509519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans autotransporter adhesin exhibits specificity for buccal epithelial cells in humans and Old World primates
    • Yue G., Kaplan J.B., Furgang D., Mansfield K.G., and Fine D.H. A second Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans autotransporter adhesin exhibits specificity for buccal epithelial cells in humans and Old World primates. Infect Immun 75 (2007) 4440-4448
    • (2007) Infect Immun , vol.75 , pp. 4440-4448
    • Yue, G.1    Kaplan, J.B.2    Furgang, D.3    Mansfield, K.G.4    Fine, D.H.5
  • 5
    • 0034999675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • flp-1, first representative of a new pilin gene subfamily, is required for nonspecific adherence of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
    • Kachlany S.C., Planet P.J., DeSalle R., Fine D.H., Figurski D.H., and Kaplan J.B. flp-1, first representative of a new pilin gene subfamily, is required for nonspecific adherence of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Mol Microbiol 40 (2001) 542-554
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 542-554
    • Kachlany, S.C.1    Planet, P.J.2    DeSalle, R.3    Fine, D.H.4    Figurski, D.H.5    Kaplan, J.B.6
  • 6
    • 10044278105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes involved in the synthesis and degradation of matrix polysaccharide in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae biofilms
    • Kaplan J.B., Velliyagounder K., Ragunath C., Rohde H., Mack D., Knobloch J.K.M., et al. Genes involved in the synthesis and degradation of matrix polysaccharide in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae biofilms. J Bacteriol 186 (2004) 8213-8220
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 8213-8220
    • Kaplan, J.B.1    Velliyagounder, K.2    Ragunath, C.3    Rohde, H.4    Mack, D.5    Knobloch, J.K.M.6
  • 7
    • 0242693180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathogenicity of the oral opportunistic pathogen Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
    • Henderson B., Nair S.P., Ward J.M., and Wilson M. Molecular pathogenicity of the oral opportunistic pathogen Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Annu Rev Microbiol 57 (2003) 29-55
    • (2003) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 29-55
    • Henderson, B.1    Nair, S.P.2    Ward, J.M.3    Wilson, M.4
  • 10
    • 0032161124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between conversion of localized juvenile periodontitis-susceptible children from health to disease and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin promoter structure
    • Bueno L., Marcia P.A., and DiRienzo J.M. Relationship between conversion of localized juvenile periodontitis-susceptible children from health to disease and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin promoter structure. J Periodontol 69 (1998) 998-1007
    • (1998) J Periodontol , vol.69 , pp. 998-1007
    • Bueno, L.1    Marcia, P.A.2    DiRienzo, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 33645523450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukotoxin confers beta-hemolytic activity to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
    • Balashova N.V., Crosby J.A., Al Ghofaily L., and Kachlany S.C. Leukotoxin confers beta-hemolytic activity to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Infect Immun 74 (2006) 2015-2021
    • (2006) Infect Immun , vol.74 , pp. 2015-2021
    • Balashova, N.V.1    Crosby, J.A.2    Al Ghofaily, L.3    Kachlany, S.C.4
  • 12
    • 0034169298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic neutrophil-dependent killing of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in relation to bacterial leukotoxicity
    • Johansson A., Sandström G., Claesson R., Hänström L., and Kalfas S. Anaerobic neutrophil-dependent killing of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in relation to bacterial leukotoxicity. Eur J Oral Sci 108 (2000) 136-146
    • (2000) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.108 , pp. 136-146
    • Johansson, A.1    Sandström, G.2    Claesson, R.3    Hänström, L.4    Kalfas, S.5
  • 13
    • 0033046045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans during laboratory growth: implications for virulence
    • Fine D.H., Furgang D., Schreiner H.C., Goncharoff P., Charlesworth J., Ghazwan G., et al. Phenotypic variation in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans during laboratory growth: implications for virulence. Microbiology 145 (1999) 1335-1347
    • (1999) Microbiology , vol.145 , pp. 1335-1347
    • Fine, D.H.1    Furgang, D.2    Schreiner, H.C.3    Goncharoff, P.4    Charlesworth, J.5    Ghazwan, G.6
  • 14
    • 33644828357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of fluorescent-labelled Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans strains to phagocytosis and killing by human neutrophils
    • Permpanich P., Kowolik M.J., and Galli D.M. Resistance of fluorescent-labelled Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans strains to phagocytosis and killing by human neutrophils. Cell Microbiol 8 (2006) 72-84
    • (2006) Cell Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 72-84
    • Permpanich, P.1    Kowolik, M.J.2    Galli, D.M.3
  • 15
    • 36849057709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly-N-acetylglucosamine mediates biofilm formation and detergent resistance in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
    • Izano E.A., Sadovskaya I., Wang H., Vinogradov E., Ragunath C., Ramasubbu N., et al. Poly-N-acetylglucosamine mediates biofilm formation and detergent resistance in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Microb Pathog 44 (2008) 52-60
    • (2008) Microb Pathog , vol.44 , pp. 52-60
    • Izano, E.A.1    Sadovskaya, I.2    Wang, H.3    Vinogradov, E.4    Ragunath, C.5    Ramasubbu, N.6
  • 16
    • 34547235743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detachment and killing of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans biofilms by dispersin B and SDS
    • Izano E.A., Wang H., Ragunath C., Ramasubbu N., and Kaplan J.B. Detachment and killing of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans biofilms by dispersin B and SDS. J Dent Res 86 (2007) 618-622
    • (2007) J Dent Res , vol.86 , pp. 618-622
    • Izano, E.A.1    Wang, H.2    Ragunath, C.3    Ramasubbu, N.4    Kaplan, J.B.5
  • 17
    • 0032830634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intercellular adhesion (ica) locus is present in Staphylococcus aureus and is required for biofilm formation
    • Cramton S.E., Gerke C., Schnell N.F., Nichols W.W., and Götz F. The intercellular adhesion (ica) locus is present in Staphylococcus aureus and is required for biofilm formation. Infect Immun 67 (1999) 5427-5433
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 5427-5433
    • Cramton, S.E.1    Gerke, C.2    Schnell, N.F.3    Nichols, W.W.4    Götz, F.5
  • 18
    • 33748873117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the primary carbohydrate component of the Bordetella bronchiseptica biofilm matrix is dependent on growth phase but independent of Bvg regulation
    • Irie Y., Preston A., and Yuk M.H. Expression of the primary carbohydrate component of the Bordetella bronchiseptica biofilm matrix is dependent on growth phase but independent of Bvg regulation. J Bacteriol 188 (2006) 6680-6687
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 6680-6687
    • Irie, Y.1    Preston, A.2    Yuk, M.H.3
  • 19
    • 11144330206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depolymerization of β-1,6-N-acetyl-d-glucosamine disrupts the integrity of diverse bacterial biofilms
    • Itoh Y., Wang X., Hinnebusch B.J., Preston III J.F., and Romeo T. Depolymerization of β-1,6-N-acetyl-d-glucosamine disrupts the integrity of diverse bacterial biofilms. J Bacteriol 187 (2005) 382-387
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 382-387
    • Itoh, Y.1    Wang, X.2    Hinnebusch, B.J.3    Preston III, J.F.4    Romeo, T.5
  • 20
    • 0030065904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intercellular adhesin involved in biofilm accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis is a linear β-1,6-linked glucosaminoglycan: purification and structural analysis
    • Mack D., Fischer W., Krokotsch A., Leopold K., Hartmann R., Egge H., et al. The intercellular adhesin involved in biofilm accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis is a linear β-1,6-linked glucosaminoglycan: purification and structural analysis. J Bacteriol 178 (1996) 175-183
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 175-183
    • Mack, D.1    Fischer, W.2    Krokotsch, A.3    Leopold, K.4    Hartmann, R.5    Egge, H.6
  • 21
    • 33846603188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of a putative polysaccharide locus in Bordetella biofilm development
    • Parise G., Mishra M., Itoh Y., Romeo T., and Deora R. Role of a putative polysaccharide locus in Bordetella biofilm development. J Bacteriol 189 (2007) 750-760
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 750-760
    • Parise, G.1    Mishra, M.2    Itoh, Y.3    Romeo, T.4    Deora, R.5
  • 22
    • 28844432945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial periodicity of Escherichia coli K-12 biofilm microstructure initiates during a reversible, polar attachment phase of development and requires the polysaccharide adhesin PGA
    • Agladze K., Wang X., and Romeo T. Spatial periodicity of Escherichia coli K-12 biofilm microstructure initiates during a reversible, polar attachment phase of development and requires the polysaccharide adhesin PGA. J Bacteriol 187 (2005) 8237-8246
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 8237-8246
    • Agladze, K.1    Wang, X.2    Romeo, T.3
  • 23
    • 33746649058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative antibody-mediated phagocytosis of Staphylococcus epidermidis cells grown in a biofilm or in the planktonic state
    • Cerca N., Jefferson K.K., Oliveira R., Pier G.B., and Azeredo J. Comparative antibody-mediated phagocytosis of Staphylococcus epidermidis cells grown in a biofilm or in the planktonic state. Infect Immun 74 (2006) 4849-4855
    • (2006) Infect Immun , vol.74 , pp. 4849-4855
    • Cerca, N.1    Jefferson, K.K.2    Oliveira, R.3    Pier, G.B.4    Azeredo, J.5
  • 24
    • 34247591388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly-N-acetylglucosamine mediates biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
    • Izano E.A., Sadovskaya I., Vinogradov E., Mulks M., Velliyagounder K., Ragunath C., et al. Poly-N-acetylglucosamine mediates biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Microb Pathog 43 (2007) 1-9
    • (2007) Microb Pathog , vol.43 , pp. 1-9
    • Izano, E.A.1    Sadovskaya, I.2    Vinogradov, E.3    Mulks, M.4    Velliyagounder, K.5    Ragunath, C.6
  • 26
    • 25444511795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly-N-acetylglucosamine production in Staphylococcus aureus is essential for virulence in murine models of systemic infection
    • Kropec A., Maira-Litrán T., Jefferson K.K., Grout M., Cramton S.E., Götz F., et al. Poly-N-acetylglucosamine production in Staphylococcus aureus is essential for virulence in murine models of systemic infection. Infect Immun 73 (2005) 6868-6876
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 6868-6876
    • Kropec, A.1    Maira-Litrán, T.2    Jefferson, K.K.3    Grout, M.4    Cramton, S.E.5    Götz, F.6
  • 27
    • 0028085719 scopus 로고
    • Transposon mutants of Staphylococcus epidermidis deficient in elaboration of capsular polysaccharide/adhesin and slime are avirulent in a rabbit model of endocarditis
    • Shiro H., Muller E., Gutierrez N., Boisot S., Grout M., Tosteson T.D., et al. Transposon mutants of Staphylococcus epidermidis deficient in elaboration of capsular polysaccharide/adhesin and slime are avirulent in a rabbit model of endocarditis. J Infect Dis 169 (1994) 1042-1049
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.169 , pp. 1042-1049
    • Shiro, H.1    Muller, E.2    Gutierrez, N.3    Boisot, S.4    Grout, M.5    Tosteson, T.D.6
  • 28
    • 1342304447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA) protects Staphylococcus epidermidis against major components of the human innate immune system
    • Vuong C., Voyich J.M., Fischer E.R., Braughton K.R., Whitney A.R., DeLeo F.R., et al. Polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA) protects Staphylococcus epidermidis against major components of the human innate immune system. Cell Microbiol 6 (2004) 269-275
    • (2004) Cell Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 269-275
    • Vuong, C.1    Voyich, J.M.2    Fischer, E.R.3    Braughton, K.R.4    Whitney, A.R.5    DeLeo, F.R.6
  • 29
    • 0028816474 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for absence in northern Europe of especially virulent clonal types of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
    • Haubek D., Poulsen K., Asikainen S., and Kilian M. Evidence for absence in northern Europe of especially virulent clonal types of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. J Clin Microbiol 33 (1995) 395-401
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 395-401
    • Haubek, D.1    Poulsen, K.2    Asikainen, S.3    Kilian, M.4
  • 30
    • 33845881184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TdeA, a TolC-like protein required for toxin and drug export in Aggregatibacter (Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomitans
    • Crosby J.A., and Kachlany S.C. TdeA, a TolC-like protein required for toxin and drug export in Aggregatibacter (Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomitans. Gene 388 (2007) 83-92
    • (2007) Gene , vol.388 , pp. 83-92
    • Crosby, J.A.1    Kachlany, S.C.2
  • 31
    • 0027370698 scopus 로고
    • Association of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin with nucleic acids on the bacterial cell surface
    • Ohta H., Hara H., Fukui K., Kurihara H., Murayama Y., and Kato K. Association of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin with nucleic acids on the bacterial cell surface. Infect Immun 61 (1993) 4878-4884
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 4878-4884
    • Ohta, H.1    Hara, H.2    Fukui, K.3    Kurihara, H.4    Murayama, Y.5    Kato, K.6
  • 32
    • 0036090587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ciprofloxacin on killing of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans by polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Cacchillo D.A., and Walters J.D. Effect of ciprofloxacin on killing of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46 (2002) 1980-1984
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 1980-1984
    • Cacchillo, D.A.1    Walters, J.D.2
  • 33
    • 0027620379 scopus 로고
    • Killing of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Haemophilus aphrophilus by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes in serum and saliva
    • Holm A., Kalfas S., and Holm S.E. Killing of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Haemophilus aphrophilus by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes in serum and saliva. Oral Microbiol Immunol 8 (1993) 134-140
    • (1993) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 134-140
    • Holm, A.1    Kalfas, S.2    Holm, S.E.3
  • 34
    • 0028885741 scopus 로고
    • Role of capsular polysaccharide-like serotype-specific antigen in resistance of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans to phagocytosis by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Yamaguchi M., Kawasaki M., Yamashita Y., Nakashima K., and Koga T. Role of capsular polysaccharide-like serotype-specific antigen in resistance of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans to phagocytosis by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Infect Immun 63 (1995) 4589-4594
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 4589-4594
    • Yamaguchi, M.1    Kawasaki, M.2    Yamashita, Y.3    Nakashima, K.4    Koga, T.5
  • 35
    • 0025915022 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for invasion of a human oral cell line by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
    • Meyer D.H., Sreenivasan P.K., and Fives-Taylor P.M. Evidence for invasion of a human oral cell line by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Infect Immun 59 (1991) 2719-2726
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.59 , pp. 2719-2726
    • Meyer, D.H.1    Sreenivasan, P.K.2    Fives-Taylor, P.M.3
  • 36
    • 0035081315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in buccal epithelial cells collected from human subjects
    • Rudney J.D., Chen R., and Sedgewick G.J. Intracellular Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in buccal epithelial cells collected from human subjects. Infect Immun 69 (2001) 2700-2707
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 2700-2707
    • Rudney, J.D.1    Chen, R.2    Sedgewick, G.J.3
  • 37
    • 0033849879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of human vascular endothelial cells by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans via the receptor for platelet-activating factor
    • Schenkein H.A., Barbour S.E., Berry C.R., Kipps B., and Tew J.G. Invasion of human vascular endothelial cells by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans via the receptor for platelet-activating factor. Infect Immun 68 (2000) 5416-5419
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 5416-5419
    • Schenkein, H.A.1    Barbour, S.E.2    Berry, C.R.3    Kipps, B.4    Tew, J.G.5
  • 38
    • 0025060247 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus epidermidis extracted slime inhibits the antimicrobial action of glycopeptide antibiotics
    • Farber B.F., Kaplan M.H., and Clogston A.G. Staphylococcus epidermidis extracted slime inhibits the antimicrobial action of glycopeptide antibiotics. J Infect Dis 161 (1990) 37-40
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.161 , pp. 37-40
    • Farber, B.F.1    Kaplan, M.H.2    Clogston, A.G.3
  • 39
    • 0033784510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretion of RTX leukotoxin by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
    • Kachlany S.C., Fine D.H., and Figurski D.H. Secretion of RTX leukotoxin by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Infect Immun 68 (2000) 6094-6100
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 6094-6100
    • Kachlany, S.C.1    Fine, D.H.2    Figurski, D.H.3
  • 40
    • 32344438258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of leukotoxin from a clinical strain of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
    • Diaz R., Al Ghofaily L., Patel J., Balashova N.V., Freitas A.C., Labib I., et al. Characterization of leukotoxin from a clinical strain of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Microb Pathog 40 (2006) 48-55
    • (2006) Microb Pathog , vol.40 , pp. 48-55
    • Diaz, R.1    Al Ghofaily, L.2    Patel, J.3    Balashova, N.V.4    Freitas, A.C.5    Labib, I.6
  • 41
    • 40149083624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bioluminescence HL-60 cell line to assay anti-leukaemia therapeutics under physiological conditions
    • Isaza M.P., Chau J.T., Le A., Balashova N.V., Patel J.K., Salerno E., et al. A bioluminescence HL-60 cell line to assay anti-leukaemia therapeutics under physiological conditions. Luminescence [serial online] 23 1 (2008) 17-21. Available from:
    • (2008) Luminescence [serial online] , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-21
    • Isaza, M.P.1    Chau, J.T.2    Le, A.3    Balashova, N.V.4    Patel, J.K.5    Salerno, E.6
  • 42
    • 0036795930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm dispersal of Neisseria subflava and other phylogenetically diverse oral bacteria
    • Kaplan J.B., and Fine D.H. Biofilm dispersal of Neisseria subflava and other phylogenetically diverse oral bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 68 (2002) 4943-4950
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 4943-4950
    • Kaplan, J.B.1    Fine, D.H.2
  • 43
    • 0042061049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detachment of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans biofilm cells by an endogenous β-hexosaminidase activity
    • Kaplan J.B., Ragunath C., Ramasubbu N., and Fine D.H. Detachment of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans biofilm cells by an endogenous β-hexosaminidase activity. J Bacteriol 185 (2003) 4693-4698
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 4693-4698
    • Kaplan, J.B.1    Ragunath, C.2    Ramasubbu, N.3    Fine, D.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.