Significance of the heating rate on the physical properties of carbonized maple wood

Holzforschung

Volumn 62, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 591-596

  Xie, Xinfeng ^a   Goodell, Barry ^a   Qian, Yuhui ^a   Peterson, Michael ^b   Jellison, Jody ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MAINE   (United States)

^b The University of Maine   (United States)

Author keywords

Carbonization; Electrical resistivity; Heating rate; Powder X ray diffraction (XRD); Shrinkage; Young's modulus

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC RESISTANCE; HEATING RATE; WOOD;

CARBONIZATION; ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITIES; ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY; MAPLE WOOD; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; POWDER X-RAY DIFFRACTION (XRD); SHRINKAGE; TURBOSTRATIC; UNDER HEATING; YOUNG'S MODULUS;

HEATING;

CARBONIZATION; ELASTIC STRENGTH; ELECTRIC RESISTANCE; HEATING; RESISTIVITY; SHRINKAGE; WOOD; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

ACER;

EID: 48649093708     PISSN: 00183830     EISSN: 1437434X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/HF.2008.090     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. ASTM standard C559 Standard Test Method for Bulk Density by Physical Measurements of Manufactured Carbon and Graphite Articles. ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA. www.astm.org.
2. ASTM standard C611 Standard Test Method for Electrical Resistivity of Manufactured Carbon and Graphite Articles at Room Temperature. ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA. www.astm.org.
3. ASTM standard C769 Standard Test Method for Sonic Velocity in Manufactured Carbon and Graphite Materials for Use in Obtaining and Approximate Young's Modulus. ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA. www.astm.org.
4. Bacon, R., Tang, M.M. (1964) Carbonization of cellulose fibers - II: Physical property study. Carbon 2:221-225.
5. Blankenhorn, P.R., Jenkins, G.M., Kline, D.E. (1972) Dynamic mechanical properties and microstructure of some carbonized hardwoods. Wood Fiber 4:212-224.
6. Brunner, P.H., Roberts, P.V. (1980) The significance of heating rate on char yield and char properties in the pyrolysis of cellulose. Carbon 18:217-224.
7. Byrne, C.E., Nagle, D.C. (1997a) Carbonization of wood for advanced materials applications. Carbon 35:259-266.
8. Byrne, C.E., Nagle, D.C. (1997b) Carbonized wood monoliths - characterization. Carbon 35:267-273.
9. Ding, S.-Y., Himmel, M.E. (2006) The maize primary cell wall microfibril: A new model derived from direct visualization. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54:597-606.
10. Edwards, I.A.S. (1989) Structure in carbons and carbon forms. In: Introduction to Carbon Science. Ed. Marsh, H. Butterworth, London. pp. 1-31.
11. Goodell, B., Xie, X., Qian, Y., Daniel, G., Peterson, M., Jellison, J. (2008) Carbon nanotubes produced from natural cellulosic materials. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 8(5):2472-2474.
12. Greil, P., Lifka T., Kaindl, A. (1998) Biomorphic cellular silicon carbide ceramics from wood: I. Processing and microstructure. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 18:1961-1973.
13. Himmel, M.E., Ding, S.-Y., Johnson, D.K., Adney, W.S., Nimlos, M.R., Brady, J.W., Foust, T.D. (2007) Biomass recalcitrance: Engineering plants and enzymes for biofuels production. Science 315:804-807.
14. Kercher, A.K., Nagle, D.C. (2002) Evaluation of carbonized medium-density fiberboard for electrical applications. Carbon 40:1321-1330.
15. Kercher, A.K., Nagle, D.C. (2003) Microstructural evolution during charcoal carbonization by X-ray diffraction analysis. Carbon 41:15-27.
16. Kinoshita, K. Carbon - Electrochemical and Physicochemical Properties. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988.
17. 2-sol and carbothermal reduction. Holzforschung 57:440-446.
18. Paris, O., Zollfrank, C. (2005) Decomposition and carbonisation of wood biopolymers - a microstructural study of softwood pyrolysis. Carbon 43:53-66.
19. Rambo, C.R., Cao, J., Rusina, O., Sieber, H. (2005) Manufacturing of biomorphic (Si, Ti, Zr)-carbide ceramics by sol-gel processing. Carbon 43:1174-1183.
20. Savage, G. Carbon-Carbon Composites. Chapman & Hall, London, 1993.
21. Shin, Y., Exarhos, G.J. (2007) Conversion of cellulose materials into nanostructured ceramics by biomineralization. Cellulose 14:269-279.
22. Treusch, O., Hofenauer, A., Troger, F., Fromm, J., Wegener, G. (2004) Basic properties of specific wood-based materials carbonized in a nitrogen atmosphere. Wood Sci. Technnol. 38:323-333.
23. Warren, B.E. (1941) X-Ray diffraction in random layer lattices. Phys. Rev. 59:693-698.
24. Wienhold, P.D., Lennon, A.M., Roberts, J.C. (2000) Characterization of carbonized wood core for use in FRP sandwich ship structures. In: Proceedings of the 45th International SAMPE Symposium. pp. 1700-1712.
25. Wilson, A.J.C. Elements of X-Ray Crystallography. Addison-Wesley, Don Mills, Ontario, 1970.
26. Zickler, G.A., Schöberl, T., Paris, O. (2006) Mechanical properties of pyrolysed wood: a nanoindentation study. Phil. Mag. 86:1373-1386.
27. Zollfrank, C., Sieber, H. (2004) Microstructure and phase morphology of wood derived biomorphous SiSiC-ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 24:495-506.