Maximizing muscle force via low-cadence functional electrical stimulation cycling

Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine

Volumn 36, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 232-237

  Fornusek, Ché ^a   Davis, Glen M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Electrical stimulation; Exercise therapy; Leg cycle ergometer; Muscle fatigue; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CYCLING; ELECTROSTIMULATION THERAPY; FEMALE; HUMAN; ISOLATION PROCEDURE; MALE; MUSCLE FATIGUE; MUSCLE FORCE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; QUADRICEPS FEMORIS MUSCLE; SPINAL CORD INJURY; TASK PERFORMANCE; THORACIC SPINE; TORQUE;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; BICYCLING; ELECTRIC STIMULATION; EXERCISE THERAPY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MUSCLE FATIGUE; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; SPINAL CORD INJURIES; TORQUE;

EID: 4844228526     PISSN: 16501977     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/16501970410029843     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Bauman WA, Spungen AM, Adkins RH, Kemp BJ. Metabolic and endocrine changes in persons aging with spinal cord injury. Assist Technol 1999; 11: 88-96.
2. Gordon T, Mao J. Muscle atrophy and procedures for training after spinal cord injury. Phys Ther 1994; 74: 50-60.
3. Petrofsky JS, Stacy R, Laymon M. The relationship between exercise work intervals and duration of exercise on lower extremity training induced by electrical stimulation in humans with spinal cord injuries. Eur J Appl Physiol 2000; 82: 504-509.
4. Hartkopp A, Harridge SD, Mizuno M, Ratkevicius A, Quistorff B, Kjaer M, et al. Effect of training on contractile and metabolic properties of wrist extensors in spinal cord-injured individuals. Muscle Nerve 2003; 27: 72-80.
5. Petrofsky JS, Phillips CA, Heaton HH 3rd, Glaser R. Bicycle ergometer for paralyzed muscle. J Clin Eng 1984; 9: 13-19.
6. Fitzwater R. A personal user's view of functional electrical stimulation cycling. Artif Organs 2002; 26: 284-286.
7. Bremner LA, Sloan KE, Day RE, Scull ER, Ackland T. A clinical exercise system for paraplegics using functional electrical stimulation. Paraplegia 1992; 30: 647-655.
8. Hjeltnes N, Aksnes AK, Birkeland KI, Johansen J, Lannem A, Wallberg-Henriksson H. Improved body composition after 8 wk of electrically stimulated leg cycling in tetraplegic patients. Am J Physiol 1997; 273: R1072-1079.
9. Gerrits HL, de Haan A, Sargeant AJ, van Langen H, Hopman MT. Peripheral vascular changes after electrically stimulated cycle training in people with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 82: 832-839.
10. Gerrits HL, de Haan A, Sargeant AJ, Dallmeijer A, Hopman MT. Altered contractile properties of the quadriceps muscle in people with spinal cord injury following functional electrical stimulated cycle training. Spinal Cord 2000; 38: 214-223.
11. Hooker SP, Figoni SF, Glaser RM, Rodgers MM, Ezenwa BN, Faghri PD. Physiologic responses to prolonged electrically stimulated leg-cycle exercise in the spinal cord injured. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990; 71: 863-869.
12. Hooker SP, Scremin AM, Mutton DL, Kunkel CF, Cagle G. Peak and submaximal physiologic responses following electrical stimulation leg cycle ergometer training. J Rehabil Res Dev 1995; 32: 361-366.
13. Janssen TGR, Almeyda J, Pringle D, Matthews T. Improving FES-leg cycle ergometer performance in individuals who have plateaued during long-term training. In: RESNA '96 Proceedings; Salt Lake City, Utah; 1996, p. 112.
14. Mizrahi J. Editorial: fatigue in functional electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 1997; 7: 1-2.
15. Fornusek C, Davis GM, Sinclair P, Milthorpe B. Development of an isokinetic functional electrical stimulation cycle ergometer. Neuromodulation 2004; 7: 56-64.
16. Westing SH, Seger JY, Thorstensson A. Effects of electrical stimulation on eccentric and concentric torque-velocity relationships during knee extension in man. Acta Physiol Scand 1990; 140: 17-22.
17. Wilke DR. Relation between force and velocity in human muscle. J Physiol (Lond) 1950; 110: 249-280.
18. Theisen D, Fornusek C, Raymond J, Davis GM. External power output changes during prolonged cycling with electrical stimulation. J Rehabil Med 2002; 34: 171-175.
19. Sinclair P. Forward dynamic modelling of cycling for people with spinal cord injury. Sydney: University of Sydney; 2001.
20. Gerrits HE, De Haan A, Hopman MT, van Der Woude LH, Jones DA, Sargeant AJ. Contractile properties of the quadriceps muscle in individuals with spinal cord injury. Muscle Nerve 1999; 22: 1249-1256.
21. Bergström M, Hultman E. Energy cost and fatigue during intermittent electrical stimulation of human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 1988; 65: 1500-1505.
22. Hogan MC, Ingham E, Kurdak SS. Contraction duration affects metabolic energy cost and fatigue in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 1998; 274: E397-402.
23. Frankel HM, Veltink PH, Fidder M, Boom HK. Fatigue of intermittently stimulated paralyzed human quadriceps during imposed cyclical lower leg movements. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 1993; 3: 3-12.
24. Belanger M, Stein RB, Wheeler GD, Gordon T, Leduc B. Electrical stimulation: can it increase muscle strength and reverse osteopenia in spinal cord injured individuals? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81: 1090-1098.
25. Bloomfield SA, Mysiw WJ, Jackson RD. Bone mass and endocrine adaptations to training in spinal cord injured individuals. Bone 1996; 19: 61-68.
26. Eser P, De Bruin ED, Telley I, Lechner HE, Knecht H, Stussi E. Effect of electrical stimulation-induced cycling on bone mineral density in spinal cord-injured patients. Eur J Clin Invest 2003; 33: 412-419.
27. Mohr T, Podenphant J, Biering- Sorensen F, Galbo H, Thamsborg G, Kjaer M. Increased bone mineral density after prolonged electrically induced cycle training of paralyzed limbs in spinal cord injured man. Calcif Tissue Int 1997; 61: 22-25.
28. Ferguson RA, Ball D, Krustrup P, Aagaard P, Kjaer M, Sargeant AJ, et al. Muscle oxygen uptake and energy turnover during dynamic exercise at different contraction frequencies in humans. J Physiol 2001; 536: 261-271.
29. Arnold PB, McVey PP, Farrell WJ, Deurloo TM, Grasso AR. Functional electric stimulation: its efficacy and safety in improving pulmonary function and musculoskeletal fitness. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 73: 665-668.