메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 327-336

Critical tissue copper residues for marine bivalve (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and echinoderm (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) embryonic development: Conceptual, regulatory and environmental implications

Author keywords

Biotic ligand model; Body residue; Copper; Embryo; Larval bioassay; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Strongylocentrotus purpuratus; Water quality

Indexed keywords

COPPER ALLOYS; MAMMALS; SEAWATER; SEAWATER EFFECTS;

EID: 48349135924     PISSN: 01411136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2008.05.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0030046009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of trace-metal speciation to water quality criteria
    • Allen H.E., and Hansen D.J. The importance of trace-metal speciation to water quality criteria. Water Environmental Research 68 (1996) 42-54
    • (1996) Water Environmental Research , vol.68 , pp. 42-54
    • Allen, H.E.1    Hansen, D.J.2
  • 2
    • 33244493341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and update of a model used to predict Cu toxicity to the marine bivalve Mytilus sp
    • Arnold W.R., Cotsifas J.S., and Corneillie K.M. Validation and update of a model used to predict Cu toxicity to the marine bivalve Mytilus sp. Environmental Toxicology 21 (2006) 65-70
    • (2006) Environmental Toxicology , vol.21 , pp. 65-70
    • Arnold, W.R.1    Cotsifas, J.S.2    Corneillie, K.M.3
  • 3
    • 34250841121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic matter and persistence of the invasive zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) under low food conditions
    • Baines S.B., Fisher N.S., and Cole J.J. Dissolved organic matter and persistence of the invasive zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) under low food conditions. Limnology and Oceanography 52 (2007) 70-78
    • (2007) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.52 , pp. 70-78
    • Baines, S.B.1    Fisher, N.S.2    Cole, J.J.3
  • 4
    • 3042848972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variations in Cu speciation in San Diego Bay
    • Blake A.C., Chadwick D.B., Zirino A., and Rivera-Duarte I. Spatial and temporal variations in Cu speciation in San Diego Bay. Estuaries 27 (2004) 437-447
    • (2004) Estuaries , vol.27 , pp. 437-447
    • Blake, A.C.1    Chadwick, D.B.2    Zirino, A.3    Rivera-Duarte, I.4
  • 5
    • 0022265791 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of seawater for dissolved cadmium, copper, and lead An intercomparison of voltammetric and atomic absorption methods
    • Bruland K.W., Coale K.H., and Mart L. Analysis of seawater for dissolved cadmium, copper, and lead An intercomparison of voltammetric and atomic absorption methods. Marine Chemistry 17 (1985) 285-300
    • (1985) Marine Chemistry , vol.17 , pp. 285-300
    • Bruland, K.W.1    Coale, K.H.2    Mart, L.3
  • 6
    • 0002451004 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between trace metals and aquatic organisms a critique of the free-ion activity model
    • Tessier A., and Turner D.R. (Eds), John Wiley & Sons, New York (Chapter 2)
    • Campbell P.G.C. Interactions between trace metals and aquatic organisms a critique of the free-ion activity model. In: Tessier A., and Turner D.R. (Eds). Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems (1995), John Wiley & Sons, New York 45-102 (Chapter 2)
    • (1995) Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems , pp. 45-102
    • Campbell, P.G.C.1
  • 7
    • 48349098351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CH2M Hill, 2000. Site-specific water quality criteria for copper determined by the recalculation procedure for the Hampton Roads/Elizabeth River Estuary. Final Report. Project 105020.A0, Contract N6247093D4014. Englewood, CO, USA.
    • CH2M Hill, 2000. Site-specific water quality criteria for copper determined by the recalculation procedure for the Hampton Roads/Elizabeth River Estuary. Final Report. Project 105020.A0, Contract N6247093D4014. Englewood, CO, USA.
  • 8
    • 48349140240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of San Jose, 1998. Development of a site-specific water quality criterion for copper in south San Francisco Bay. Environmental Services Department, San Jose/Santa Clara Water Pollution Control Plant, San Jose, CA, 172 pp.
    • City of San Jose, 1998. Development of a site-specific water quality criterion for copper in south San Francisco Bay. Environmental Services Department, San Jose/Santa Clara Water Pollution Control Plant, San Jose, CA, 172 pp.
  • 11
    • 0035096028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper speciation and toxicity in Macquarie Harbour, Tasmania: an investigation using a copper ion selective electrode
    • Eriksen R.S., Mackey D.J., van Dam R., and Nowak B. Copper speciation and toxicity in Macquarie Harbour, Tasmania: an investigation using a copper ion selective electrode. Marine Chemistry 74 (2001) 99-113
    • (2001) Marine Chemistry , vol.74 , pp. 99-113
    • Eriksen, R.S.1    Mackey, D.J.2    van Dam, R.3    Nowak, B.4
  • 12
    • 0242457574 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the ingestion rate of algal cells with morphological development of larvae of Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
    • Fenaux L., Cellario C., and Etienne M. Variations in the ingestion rate of algal cells with morphological development of larvae of Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Marine Ecology - Progress Series 24 (1985) 161-165
    • (1985) Marine Ecology - Progress Series , vol.24 , pp. 161-165
    • Fenaux, L.1    Cellario, C.2    Etienne, M.3
  • 13
    • 0034866163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined toxicity of dissolved mercury with copper, lead and cadmium on embryogenesis and early larval growth of the Paracentrotus lividus sea-urchin
    • Fernandez N., and Beiras R. Combined toxicity of dissolved mercury with copper, lead and cadmium on embryogenesis and early larval growth of the Paracentrotus lividus sea-urchin. Ecotoxicology 10 (2001) 263-271
    • (2001) Ecotoxicology , vol.10 , pp. 263-271
    • Fernandez, N.1    Beiras, R.2
  • 14
    • 0037184784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology tests with aquatic animals need to consider the trophic transfer of metals
    • Fisher N.S., and Hook S.E. Toxicology tests with aquatic animals need to consider the trophic transfer of metals. Toxicology (2002) 531-536
    • (2002) Toxicology , pp. 531-536
    • Fisher, N.S.1    Hook, S.E.2
  • 15
    • 0022554673 scopus 로고
    • Trace metal monitoring of pelagic organisms from the open Mediterranean Sea
    • Fowler S.W. Trace metal monitoring of pelagic organisms from the open Mediterranean Sea. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment 7 (1986) 59-78
    • (1986) Environmental Monitoring & Assessment , vol.7 , pp. 59-78
    • Fowler, S.W.1
  • 16
    • 0036919628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of elutriates from PAH and heavy metal polluted sediments on Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) embryogenesis, larval growth and bioaccumulation by the larvae of pollutants from sedimentary origin
    • Geffard O., Budzinski H., and His E. The effects of elutriates from PAH and heavy metal polluted sediments on Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) embryogenesis, larval growth and bioaccumulation by the larvae of pollutants from sedimentary origin. Ecotoxicology 11 (2002) 403-416
    • (2002) Ecotoxicology , vol.11 , pp. 403-416
    • Geffard, O.1    Budzinski, H.2    His, E.3
  • 17
    • 0037150389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between metal bioaccumulation and metallothionein levels in larvae of Mytilus galloprovincialis exposed to contaminated estuarine sediment elutriate
    • Geffard A., Geffard O., His E., and Amiard J.C. Relationships between metal bioaccumulation and metallothionein levels in larvae of Mytilus galloprovincialis exposed to contaminated estuarine sediment elutriate. Marine Ecology Progress Series 233 (2002) 131-142
    • (2002) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.233 , pp. 131-142
    • Geffard, A.1    Geffard, O.2    His, E.3    Amiard, J.C.4
  • 18
    • 0000772199 scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of temperature and salinity on fed and starved larvae of the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas
    • His E., Robert R., and Dinet A. Combined effects of temperature and salinity on fed and starved larvae of the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas. Marine Biology 100 (1989) 455-463
    • (1989) Marine Biology , vol.100 , pp. 455-463
    • His, E.1    Robert, R.2    Dinet, A.3
  • 19
    • 0033039744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus) larval bioassays for toxicological studies
    • His E., Heyvang I., Geffard O., and De Montaudouin X. A comparison between oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus) larval bioassays for toxicological studies. Water Research 33 (1999) 1706-1718
    • (1999) Water Research , vol.33 , pp. 1706-1718
    • His, E.1    Heyvang, I.2    Geffard, O.3    De Montaudouin, X.4
  • 20
    • 0017342302 scopus 로고
    • Trace metal concentrations and partitioning in zooplankton, neuston, and benthos from the south Texas outer continental shelf
    • Horowitz A., and Presley B.J. Trace metal concentrations and partitioning in zooplankton, neuston, and benthos from the south Texas outer continental shelf. Archives of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology 5 (1977) 241-255
    • (1977) Archives of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology , vol.5 , pp. 241-255
    • Horowitz, A.1    Presley, B.J.2
  • 21
    • 0036229856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of humic acids on speciation and toxicity of copper to Paracentrotus lividus larvae in seawater
    • Lorenzo J.L., Nieto O., and Beiras R. Effect of humic acids on speciation and toxicity of copper to Paracentrotus lividus larvae in seawater. Aquatic Toxicology 58 (2002) 27-41
    • (2002) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.58 , pp. 27-41
    • Lorenzo, J.L.1    Nieto, O.2    Beiras, R.3
  • 22
    • 0000405023 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of metal toxicity in nature from bioassays: limitations and research needs
    • Tessier A., and Turner D. (Eds), John Wiley and Sons Ltd., London
    • Luoma S.N. Prediction of metal toxicity in nature from bioassays: limitations and research needs. In: Tessier A., and Turner D. (Eds). Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems (1995), John Wiley and Sons Ltd., London 609-659
    • (1995) Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems , pp. 609-659
    • Luoma, S.N.1
  • 23
    • 16844384582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is metal bioaccumulation so variable? Biodynamics as a unifying concept
    • Luoma S.N., and Rainbow P.S. Why is metal bioaccumulation so variable? Biodynamics as a unifying concept. Environmental Science & Technology 39 (2005) 1921-1931
    • (2005) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.39 , pp. 1921-1931
    • Luoma, S.N.1    Rainbow, P.S.2
  • 24
    • 0032925651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The copper binding affinity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) gills: implications for assessing bioavailable metal
    • MacRae R., Smith D., Swoboda-Colberg N., Meyer J., and Bergman H. The copper binding affinity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) gills: implications for assessing bioavailable metal. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 18 (1999) 1180-1189
    • (1999) Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry , vol.18 , pp. 1180-1189
    • MacRae, R.1    Smith, D.2    Swoboda-Colberg, N.3    Meyer, J.4    Bergman, H.5
  • 25
    • 0000929798 scopus 로고
    • The role of dissolved organic material in the nutrition of pelagic larvae Amino acid uptake by bivalve veligers
    • Manahan D.T., and Crisp D.J. The role of dissolved organic material in the nutrition of pelagic larvae Amino acid uptake by bivalve veligers. American Zoologist 22 (1982) 635-646
    • (1982) American Zoologist , vol.22 , pp. 635-646
    • Manahan, D.T.1    Crisp, D.J.2
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0242499962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between bioconcentration factor and exposure concentration for metals: implications for hazard assessment of metals in the aquatic environment
    • McGeer J.C., Brix K.V., Skeaff J.M., DeForest D.K., Brigham S.I., Adams W.I., and Green A. Inverse relationship between bioconcentration factor and exposure concentration for metals: implications for hazard assessment of metals in the aquatic environment. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 22 (2003) 1017-1037
    • (2003) Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry , vol.22 , pp. 1017-1037
    • McGeer, J.C.1    Brix, K.V.2    Skeaff, J.M.3    DeForest, D.K.4    Brigham, S.I.5    Adams, W.I.6    Green, A.7
  • 29
    • 2642544303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological recovery from prolonged 'starvation' in larvae of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas
    • Moran A.L., and Manahan D.T. Physiological recovery from prolonged 'starvation' in larvae of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 306 (2004) 17-36
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.306 , pp. 17-36
    • Moran, A.L.1    Manahan, D.T.2
  • 31
    • 0021417158 scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation, induction, and embryonic tissue specificity of sea urchin metallothionein gene expression
    • Nemer M., Travaglini E.C., Rondinelli E., and D'Alonzo J. Developmental regulation, induction, and embryonic tissue specificity of sea urchin metallothionein gene expression. Developmental Biology 102 (1984) 471-482
    • (1984) Developmental Biology , vol.102 , pp. 471-482
    • Nemer, M.1    Travaglini, E.C.2    Rondinelli, E.3    D'Alonzo, J.4
  • 32
    • 0026600081 scopus 로고
    • Copper accumulation on gills of fathead minnows Influence of water hardness, complexation and pH of the gill micro-environment
    • Playle R.C., Gensemer R.W., and Dixon D.G. Copper accumulation on gills of fathead minnows Influence of water hardness, complexation and pH of the gill micro-environment. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 11 (1992) 381-391
    • (1992) Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry , vol.11 , pp. 381-391
    • Playle, R.C.1    Gensemer, R.W.2    Dixon, D.G.3
  • 33
    • 0035239038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation and toxicity of four dissolved metals in Paracentrotus lividus sea-urchin embryo
    • Radenac G., Fichet D., and Miramand P. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of four dissolved metals in Paracentrotus lividus sea-urchin embryo. Marine Environmental Research 51 (2001) 151-166
    • (2001) Marine Environmental Research , vol.51 , pp. 151-166
    • Radenac, G.1    Fichet, D.2    Miramand, P.3
  • 34
    • 0026001837 scopus 로고
    • Short-term accumulation of cadmium by embryos, larvae, and adults of an Hawaiian bivalve, Isognomon californicum
    • Ringwood A.H. Short-term accumulation of cadmium by embryos, larvae, and adults of an Hawaiian bivalve, Isognomon californicum. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology 149 (1991) 55-66
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology , vol.149 , pp. 55-66
    • Ringwood, A.H.1
  • 35
    • 15244342786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper toxicity to larval stages of three marine invertebrates and copper complexation capacity in San Diego Bay, California
    • Rivera-Duarte I., Rosen G., Lapota D., Chadwick D., Kear-Padilla L., and Zirino A. Copper toxicity to larval stages of three marine invertebrates and copper complexation capacity in San Diego Bay, California. Environmental Science & Technology 39 (2005) 1542-1546
    • (2005) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.39 , pp. 1542-1546
    • Rivera-Duarte, I.1    Rosen, G.2    Lapota, D.3    Chadwick, D.4    Kear-Padilla, L.5    Zirino, A.6
  • 36
    • 84989634741 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of Cd-binding to metallothionein and other intracellular ligands in oyster gills
    • Roesijadi G., and Klerks P. Kinetic analysis of Cd-binding to metallothionein and other intracellular ligands in oyster gills. Journal of Experimental Zoology 251 (1989) 1-12
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.251 , pp. 1-12
    • Roesijadi, G.1    Klerks, P.2
  • 37
    • 0030725906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein mRNA accumulation in early developmental stages of Crassostrea virginica following pre-exposure and challenge with cadmium
    • Roesijadi G., Hansen K.M., and Unger M.E. Metallothionein mRNA accumulation in early developmental stages of Crassostrea virginica following pre-exposure and challenge with cadmium. Aquatic Toxicology 39 (1997) 185-194
    • (1997) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.39 , pp. 185-194
    • Roesijadi, G.1    Hansen, K.M.2    Unger, M.E.3
  • 38
    • 12344252978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of laboratory toxicity tests with bivalve and echinoderm embryos to evaluate the bioavailability of copper in San Diego Bay California, USA
    • Rosen G., Rivera-Duarte I., Kear-Padilla L., and Chadwick D.B. Use of laboratory toxicity tests with bivalve and echinoderm embryos to evaluate the bioavailability of copper in San Diego Bay California, USA. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 24 (2005) 415-422
    • (2005) Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry , vol.24 , pp. 415-422
    • Rosen, G.1    Rivera-Duarte, I.2    Kear-Padilla, L.3    Chadwick, D.B.4
  • 39
    • 48349087326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking bioaccumulation and biological effects to chemicals in water and sediment: a conceptual framework for freshwater bivalve ecotoxicology
    • Vanhassel J., and Farris J. (Eds), SETAC/CRC Press, Boca Raton (Chapter 9)
    • Salazar M.H., and Salazar S.M. Linking bioaccumulation and biological effects to chemicals in water and sediment: a conceptual framework for freshwater bivalve ecotoxicology. In: Vanhassel J., and Farris J. (Eds). Freshwater Mussel Ecotoxicology (2007), SETAC/CRC Press, Boca Raton 235-255 (Chapter 9)
    • (2007) Freshwater Mussel Ecotoxicology , pp. 235-255
    • Salazar, M.H.1    Salazar, S.M.2
  • 40
    • 0035652947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic Ligand Model of the acute toxicity of metals. 2. Application to acute copper toxicity in freshwater fish and Daphnia
    • Santore R.C., DiToro D.M., Paquin P.R., Allen H.E., and Meyer J.S. Biotic Ligand Model of the acute toxicity of metals. 2. Application to acute copper toxicity in freshwater fish and Daphnia. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 20 (2001) 2397-2402
    • (2001) Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry , vol.20 , pp. 2397-2402
    • Santore, R.C.1    DiToro, D.M.2    Paquin, P.R.3    Allen, H.E.4    Meyer, J.S.5
  • 41
    • 48349105979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santore, R.C., Mathew, R., Paquin, P.R., Wu, K.B., Di Toro, D.M., 2003. Developing site-specific water quality criteria for metals using the biotic ligand model. In: Proceedings, 2003 Water Environment Federation Specialty Conference.
    • Santore, R.C., Mathew, R., Paquin, P.R., Wu, K.B., Di Toro, D.M., 2003. Developing site-specific water quality criteria for metals using the biotic ligand model. In: Proceedings, 2003 Water Environment Federation Specialty Conference.
  • 42
    • 0001078360 scopus 로고
    • Physiological energetics of mussel larvae (Mytilus edulis). I. Shell growth and biomass
    • Sprung M. Physiological energetics of mussel larvae (Mytilus edulis). I. Shell growth and biomass. Marine Ecology Progress Series 17 (1984) 283-293
    • (1984) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.17 , pp. 283-293
    • Sprung, M.1
  • 43
    • 0000836311 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cupric ion activity and the toxicity of copper to phytoplankton
    • Sunda W.G., and Guillard R.L. The relationship between cupric ion activity and the toxicity of copper to phytoplankton. Journal of Marine Research 34 (1976) 511-529
    • (1976) Journal of Marine Research , vol.34 , pp. 511-529
    • Sunda, W.G.1    Guillard, R.L.2
  • 44
    • 48349114835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, 1985. Guidelines for deriving numerical national water quality criteria for the protection of aquatic organisms and their uses. EPA/822/R-85/100. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.
    • USEPA, 1985. Guidelines for deriving numerical national water quality criteria for the protection of aquatic organisms and their uses. EPA/822/R-85/100. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.
  • 45
    • 48349146574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, 1994. Development of site-specific copper criteria for the NY/NJ Harbor Complex using the indicator species procedure. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Surface Water Quality Branch, Region II, New York, NY.
    • USEPA, 1994. Development of site-specific copper criteria for the NY/NJ Harbor Complex using the indicator species procedure. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Surface Water Quality Branch, Region II, New York, NY.
  • 46
    • 48349085940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, 1995a. Ambient water quality criteria-saltwater copper addendum (Draft), April 14. Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology, Washington, DC.
    • USEPA, 1995a. Ambient water quality criteria-saltwater copper addendum (Draft), April 14. Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology, Washington, DC.
  • 47
    • 48349122363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, 1995b. Method 1669, Sampling ambient water for determination of trace metals in environmental samples. EPA/600-R-94-111.
    • USEPA, 1995b. Method 1669, Sampling ambient water for determination of trace metals in environmental samples. EPA/600-R-94-111.
  • 48
    • 48349127261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, 1995c. Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to west coast marine and estuarine organisms. EPA/600/R-95/136. Washington, DC, USA.
    • USEPA, 1995c. Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to west coast marine and estuarine organisms. EPA/600/R-95/136. Washington, DC, USA.
  • 49
    • 48349090469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, 2001. Streamlined Water Effect Ratio Procedure for Discharges of Copper. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC. EPA-822-R-01-005, March 2001, 34 pp.
    • USEPA, 2001. Streamlined Water Effect Ratio Procedure for Discharges of Copper. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC. EPA-822-R-01-005, March 2001, 34 pp.
  • 50
    • 48349113842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, 2003. 2003 Draft update of ambient water quality criteria for copper. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC. EPA 822-R-03-026, November 2003, 86 pp.
    • USEPA, 2003. 2003 Draft update of ambient water quality criteria for copper. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC. EPA 822-R-03-026, November 2003, 86 pp.
  • 51
    • 48349099055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, 2007. Aquatic life ambient freshwater quality criteria - copper. 2007 Revision. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC. EPA 822-R-07-001, February 2007.
    • USEPA, 2007. Aquatic life ambient freshwater quality criteria - copper. 2007 Revision. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC. EPA 822-R-07-001, February 2007.
  • 52
    • 0021890241 scopus 로고
    • Role of metallothioneins in Cu and Cd accumulation and elimination in the gills and digestive glands of Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam
    • Viarengo A., Palmero S., Zanicchi G., Capelli R., Vaissiere R., and Orunesu M. Role of metallothioneins in Cu and Cd accumulation and elimination in the gills and digestive glands of Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. Marine Environmental Research 16 (1985) 23-36
    • (1985) Marine Environmental Research , vol.16 , pp. 23-36
    • Viarengo, A.1    Palmero, S.2    Zanicchi, G.3    Capelli, R.4    Vaissiere, R.5    Orunesu, M.6
  • 56
    • 0001117946 scopus 로고
    • Mussels and environmental contaminants: bioaccumulation and physiological aspects
    • Gosling E.G. (Ed), Elsevier, Amsterdam (Chapter 8)
    • Widdows J., and Donkin P. Mussels and environmental contaminants: bioaccumulation and physiological aspects. In: Gosling E.G. (Ed). The Mussel Mytilus; ecology, physiology, genetics, and culture (1992), Elsevier, Amsterdam 382-424 (Chapter 8)
    • (1992) The Mussel Mytilus; ecology, physiology, genetics, and culture , pp. 382-424
    • Widdows, J.1    Donkin, P.2
  • 57
    • 0019963166 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of dissolved copper to the American oyster Crassostrea virginica. I. Importance of chemical speciation
    • Zamuda C.D., and Sunda W.G. Bioavailability of dissolved copper to the American oyster Crassostrea virginica. I. Importance of chemical speciation. Marine Biology 66 (1982) 77-82
    • (1982) Marine Biology , vol.66 , pp. 77-82
    • Zamuda, C.D.1    Sunda, W.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.