-
1
-
-
0022622761
-
Risk factors for pneumonia and fatality in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation
-
Craven D.E., Kunches L.M., Kilinsky V., et al. Risk factors for pneumonia and fatality in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;133:792-6.
-
(1986)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.133
, pp. 792-796
-
-
Craven, D.E.1
Kunches, L.M.2
Kilinsky, V.3
-
2
-
-
0025102886
-
Incidence, risk, and prognosis factors of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients
-
Torres A., Aznar R., Gatell J.M., et al. Incidence, risk, and prognosis factors of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;523-8.
-
(1990)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, pp. 523-528
-
-
Torres, A.1
Aznar, R.2
Gatell, J.M.3
-
3
-
-
0025760390
-
Diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: Comparison of a plugged telescoping catheter with the protect specimen brush
-
Pham L.H., Brun-Buisson C., Legrand P., et al. Diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: comparison of a plugged telescoping catheter with the protect specimen brush, Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143:1055-61.
-
(1991)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.143
, pp. 1055-1061
-
-
Pham, L.H.1
Brun-Buisson, C.2
Legrand, P.3
-
5
-
-
17744369316
-
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
May;
-
Shaw M.J. Ventilator-associated pneumonia. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2005 May;11(3):236-41.
-
(2005)
Curr Opin Pulm Med
, vol.11
, Issue.3
, pp. 236-241
-
-
Shaw, M.J.1
-
6
-
-
8944260904
-
Blind protected specimen brushing versus bronchoscopic techniques in the etiolological diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Jul;
-
Bello S., Tajada A., Chacon E., et al. "Blind" protected specimen brushing versus bronchoscopic techniques in the etiolological diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Eur Respir J 1996 Jul;9(7):1339-41.
-
(1996)
Eur Respir J
, vol.9
, Issue.7
, pp. 1339-1341
-
-
Bello, S.1
Tajada, A.2
Chacon, E.3
-
7
-
-
0023138527
-
Diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in intubated, intensive care unit patients
-
Salata R.A., Lederman M.M., Shlaes D.M., et al. Diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in intubated, intensive care unit patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;135:426-32.
-
(1987)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.135
, pp. 426-432
-
-
Salata, R.A.1
Lederman, M.M.2
Shlaes, D.M.3
-
8
-
-
0015429633
-
Nosocomial respiratory infections with Gram-negative bacilli: The significance of colonization of the respiratory tract
-
Johanson W.G.Jr., Pierce A.K., Sanford J.P., et al. Nosocomial respiratory infections with Gram-negative bacilli: the significance of colonization of the respiratory tract. Sun Inter Med 1972; 77:701-6.
-
(1972)
Sun Inter Med
, vol.77
, pp. 701-706
-
-
Johanson Jr., W.G.1
Pierce, A.K.2
Sanford, J.P.3
-
9
-
-
0033694879
-
Value of Gram stain examination of lower respiratory tract secretions for early diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia
-
Blot F., Raynard B., Chachaty E., et al. Value of Gram stain examination of lower respiratory tract secretions for early diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162:1731-7.
-
(2000)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.162
, pp. 1731-1737
-
-
Blot, F.1
Raynard, B.2
Chachaty, E.3
-
10
-
-
0029153763
-
Evaluation of bronchoscopic techniques for diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia
-
Chastre J., Fagon J.Y., Gilbert C., et al, Evaluation of bronchoscopic techniques for diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:231-40.
-
(1995)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.152
, pp. 231-240
-
-
Chastre, J.1
Fagon, J.Y.2
Gilbert, C.3
-
11
-
-
13644257785
-
Early antibiotic treatment for BAL-confirmed ventilator-associated pneumonia: A role for routine endotracheal aspirate cultures
-
Feb;
-
Michel F., Franceschini B., Berger P., et al. Early antibiotic treatment for BAL-confirmed ventilator-associated pneumonia: a role for routine endotracheal aspirate cultures. Chest 2005 Feb;127(2):425-7.
-
(2005)
Chest
, vol.127
, Issue.2
, pp. 425-427
-
-
Michel, F.1
Franceschini, B.2
Berger, P.3
-
12
-
-
0026629810
-
Comparison of four methods for assessing airway bacteriology in intubated, mechanically ventilated patients
-
Middleton R., Broughton W.A., et al. Comparison of four methods for assessing airway bacteriology in intubated, mechanically ventilated patients Am J Med Sci 1992;304(4):239-45.
-
(1992)
Am J Med Sci
, vol.304
, Issue.4
, pp. 239-245
-
-
Middleton, R.1
Broughton, W.A.2
-
13
-
-
0026070484
-
Protected bronchoalveolar lavage: A new bronchoscopic technique to retrieve uncontaminated distal airway secretions
-
Meduri G.U., Beals D., Maijub G, et al. Protected bronchoalveolar lavage: a new bronchoscopic technique to retrieve uncontaminated distal airway secretions. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143:855-64.
-
(1991)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.143
, pp. 855-864
-
-
Meduri, G.U.1
Beals, D.2
Maijub, G.3
-
14
-
-
0027510423
-
Specificity of endotracheal aspiration, PSB and BAL in mechanically ventilated patients
-
Torres A., Martos A., Roisin R.R., et al. Specificity of endotracheal aspiration, PSB and BAL in mechanically ventilated patients Am J Resp Crit Care Med 1993;147:952-7.
-
(1993)
Am J Resp Crit Care Med
, vol.147
, pp. 952-957
-
-
Torres, A.1
Martos, A.2
Roisin, R.R.3
-
15
-
-
0018123327
-
Sources of Gram-negative bacilli colonizing the trachea of intubated patients
-
Schwartz S.N., Dowling J.N., Benkovic C., et al. Sources of Gram-negative bacilli colonizing the trachea of intubated patients. J Infect Dis 1978;138:227-31.
-
(1978)
J Infect Dis
, vol.138
, pp. 227-231
-
-
Schwartz, S.N.1
Dowling, J.N.2
Benkovic, C.3
-
16
-
-
0028875696
-
Bronchoscopic or blind sampling techniques for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Papazian L., Thomas P., Gouin F., et al. Bronchoscopic or blind sampling techniques for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;52:1982-91.
-
(1995)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.52
, pp. 1982-1991
-
-
Papazian, L.1
Thomas, P.2
Gouin, F.3
-
17
-
-
0036036453
-
Quantitative culture endotracheal aspirates in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with treatment failure
-
Aug;
-
Wu L.C., et al. Quantitative culture endotracheal aspirates in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with treatment failure Chest 2000 Aug;122(2):662-8.
-
(2000)
Chest
, vol.122
, Issue.2
, pp. 662-668
-
-
Wu, L.C.1
-
18
-
-
0027960067
-
Comparison of Ballard catheter bronchoalveolar lavage with bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage
-
Howard L. et al. Comparison of Ballard catheter bronchoalveolar lavage with bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage. Chest 1994;106:1753-8.
-
(1994)
Chest
, vol.106
, pp. 1753-1758
-
-
Howard, L.1
-
19
-
-
85069118016
-
-
CDC - Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia - MMWR 1994:1-9.
-
CDC - Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia - MMWR 1994:1-9.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
85069105632
-
-
Denys G.A. Safety in the microbiology laboratory. In: Isenberg H.D. Essential Procedures for Clinical Microbiology - American Society for Microbiology. ASM Press 1998:751-802.
-
Denys G.A. Safety in the microbiology laboratory. In: Isenberg H.D. Essential Procedures for Clinical Microbiology - American Society for Microbiology. ASM Press 1998:751-802.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
15244352190
-
Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Feb;
-
Baughman R.P. Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Microbes Infect 2005 Feb;7(2):262-7.
-
(2005)
Microbes Infect
, vol.7
, Issue.2
, pp. 262-267
-
-
Baughman, R.P.1
-
23
-
-
0027486330
-
Diagnosing pneumonia in mechanically ventilated trauma patients: Endotracheal aspirate versus bronchoalveolar lavage
-
Sauaia A., Moore F.A., Moore E.E. et al. Diagnosing pneumonia in mechanically ventilated trauma patients: endotracheal aspirate versus bronchoalveolar lavage. J Trauma 1993;35(4):512-7.
-
(1993)
J Trauma
, vol.35
, Issue.4
, pp. 512-517
-
-
Sauaia, A.1
Moore, F.A.2
Moore, E.E.3
-
24
-
-
17044426822
-
Ventilator-associated pneumonia: Increased bacterial counts in bronchoalveolar lavage by using urea as an endogenous marker of dilution
-
Apr;
-
Zedtwitz-Liebenstein K., Schenk P., Apfalter P., et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia: Increased bacterial counts in bronchoalveolar lavage by using urea as an endogenous marker of dilution. Crit Care Med 2005 Apr;33(4):756-9.
-
(2005)
Crit Care Med
, vol.33
, Issue.4
, pp. 756-759
-
-
Zedtwitz-Liebenstein, K.1
Schenk, P.2
Apfalter, P.3
-
25
-
-
0023708461
-
Diagnosis of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia in intubated patients undergoing ventilation: Comparison of the usefulness of bronchoalveolar lavage and protected specimen brush
-
Chastre J., Fagon J.Y., Soler P., et al. Diagnosis of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia in intubated patients undergoing ventilation: comparison of the usefulness of bronchoalveolar lavage and protected specimen brush. The American Journal of Medicine 1988;85:499-506.
-
(1988)
The American Journal of Medicine
, vol.85
, pp. 499-506
-
-
Chastre, J.1
Fagon, J.Y.2
Soler, P.3
-
26
-
-
0029153764
-
Role of quantitative cultures of endotracheal aspirates in the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia
-
Jourdain B., et al. Role of quantitative cultures of endotracheal aspirates in the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:241-6.
-
(1995)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.152
, pp. 241-246
-
-
Jourdain, B.1
-
27
-
-
33644670038
-
Diagnosis and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia: Fiberoptic bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage is essential
-
Feb;
-
Fagon J.Y. Diagnosis and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia: fiberoptic bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage is essential. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2006 Feb;27(1):34-44.
-
(2006)
Semin Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.27
, Issue.1
, pp. 34-44
-
-
Fagon, J.Y.1
-
28
-
-
0028999267
-
The safety and diagnostic accuracy of minibronchoalveolar lavage in patients with suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Kollef M.H., Bock K.R., Richards R.D., Heams M.L. The safety and diagnostic accuracy of minibronchoalveolar lavage in patients with suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia. Ann Intern Med 1995; 122:743-8.
-
(1995)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.122
, pp. 743-748
-
-
Kollef, M.H.1
Bock, K.R.2
Richards, R.D.3
Heams, M.L.4
-
29
-
-
0026738429
-
Nosocomial bronchopneumonia in the critically ill. Histologic and bacteriologic aspects
-
Rouby J.J., Martin De Lassale E., Poete P., et al. Nosocomial bronchopneumonia in the critically ill. Histologic and bacteriologic aspects. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;146:1059-66.
-
(1992)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.146
, pp. 1059-1066
-
-
Rouby, J.J.1
Martin De Lassale, E.2
Poete, P.3
-
30
-
-
0029907162
-
Comparison of non-bronchoscopic techniques with bronchoscopic brushing in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Oct;
-
Wearden P.D., Chendrasekhar A., Timberlaks G.A. Comparison of non-bronchoscopic techniques with bronchoscopic brushing in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. J Trauma 1996 Oct;41(4):703-7.
-
(1996)
J Trauma
, vol.41
, Issue.4
, pp. 703-707
-
-
Wearden, P.D.1
Chendrasekhar, A.2
Timberlaks, G.A.3
-
31
-
-
12244286058
-
Ventilator-associated pneumonia using a closed versus an open tracheal suction system
-
Jan;
-
Lorenti L., Lecuona M., Martin M.M., et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia using a closed versus an open tracheal suction system. Crit Care Med 2005 Jan;33(1):115-9.
-
(2005)
Crit Care Med
, vol.33
, Issue.1
, pp. 115-119
-
-
Lorenti, L.1
Lecuona, M.2
Martin, M.M.3
-
32
-
-
0346272673
-
A prospective assessment of diagnostic efficacy of blind protective bronchial brushings compared to bronchoscope-assisted lavage, bronchoscope-directed brushings, and blind endotracheal aspirates in ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Nov;
-
Wood A.Y., Davit A.J., 2nd, Ciraulo D.L., et al. A prospective assessment of diagnostic efficacy of blind protective bronchial brushings compared to bronchoscope-assisted lavage, bronchoscope-directed brushings, and blind endotracheal aspirates in ventilator-associated pneumonia. J Trauma 2003 Nov;55(5):825-34.
-
(2003)
J Trauma
, vol.55
, Issue.5
, pp. 825-834
-
-
Wood, A.Y.1
Davit 2nd, A.J.2
Ciraulo, D.L.3
|