-
1
-
-
0141792640
-
Daily and seasonal movements and habitat use by female Rocky Mountain elk and mule deer
-
Ager, A. A., B. K. Johnson, J. W. Kern, and J. G. Kie. 2003. Daily and seasonal movements and habitat use by female Rocky Mountain elk and mule deer. Journal of Mammalogy 84:1076-1088.
-
(2003)
Journal of Mammalogy
, vol.84
, pp. 1076-1088
-
-
Ager, A.A.1
Johnson, B.K.2
Kern, J.W.3
Kie, J.G.4
-
4
-
-
3042554057
-
Highway fences as deterrents to vehicle-deer collisions
-
Bellis, E. D., and H. B. Graves. 1978. Highway fences as deterrents to vehicle-deer collisions. Transportation Research Record 674:53-58.
-
(1978)
Transportation Research Record
, vol.674
, pp. 53-58
-
-
Bellis, E.D.1
Graves, H.B.2
-
7
-
-
0034960401
-
Highway mitigation fencing reduces wildlife-vehicle collisions
-
Clevenger, A. P., B. Chruszcz, and K. Gunson. 2001. Highway mitigation fencing reduces wildlife-vehicle collisions. Wildlife Society Bulletin 29: 646-653.
-
(2001)
Wildlife Society Bulletin
, vol.29
, pp. 646-653
-
-
Clevenger, A.P.1
Chruszcz, B.2
Gunson, K.3
-
8
-
-
4344656780
-
Performance indices to identify attributes of highway crossing structures facilitating movement of large mammals
-
Clevenger, A. P., and N. Waltho. 2005. Performance indices to identify attributes of highway crossing structures facilitating movement of large mammals. Biological Conservation 121:453-464.
-
(2005)
Biological Conservation
, vol.121
, pp. 453-464
-
-
Clevenger, A.P.1
Waltho, N.2
-
9
-
-
48249147107
-
Characteristics of elk-vehicle collisions and comparison to GPS-determined highway crossing patterns
-
San Diego, California, USA. North Carolina Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA
-
Dodd, N. L., J. W. Gagnon, S. Boe, and R. E. Schweinsburg. 2006. Characteristics of elk-vehicle collisions and comparison to GPS-determined highway crossing patterns. Pages 461-477 in Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, 29 August-2 September 2005, San Diego, California, USA. North Carolina Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA.
-
(2005)
Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, 29 August-2 September
, pp. 461-477
-
-
Dodd, N.L.1
Gagnon, J.W.2
Boe, S.3
Schweinsburg, R.E.4
-
10
-
-
48249090578
-
Assessment of elk highway permeability by using Global Positioning System telemetry
-
Dodd, N. L., J. W. Gagnon, S. Boe, and R. E. Schweinsburg. 2007a. Assessment of elk highway permeability by using Global Positioning System telemetry. Journal of Wildlife Management 71: 1107-1117.
-
(2007)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.71
, pp. 1107-1117
-
-
Dodd, N.L.1
Gagnon, J.W.2
Boe, S.3
Schweinsburg, R.E.4
-
11
-
-
48249138581
-
Video surveillance to assess highway underpass use by elk in Arizona
-
Dodd, N. L., J. W. Gagnon, A. L. Manzo, and R. E. Schweinsburg. 2007b. Video surveillance to assess highway underpass use by elk in Arizona. Journal of Wildlife Management 71:637-645.
-
(2007)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.71
, pp. 637-645
-
-
Dodd, N.L.1
Gagnon, J.W.2
Manzo, A.L.3
Schweinsburg, R.E.4
-
12
-
-
25144432511
-
Highways block gene flow and cause rapid decline in genetic diversity of desert bighorn sheep
-
Epps, C. W., P. J. Palsboll, J. D. Wehausen, G. K. Roderick, R. R. Ramry, II, and D. R. McCullough. 2005. Highways block gene flow and cause rapid decline in genetic diversity of desert bighorn sheep. Ecology Letters 8:1029-1038.
-
(2005)
Ecology Letters
, vol.8
, pp. 1029-1038
-
-
Epps, C.W.1
Palsboll, P.J.2
Wehausen, J.D.3
Roderick, G.K.4
Ramry II, R.R.5
McCullough, D.R.6
-
15
-
-
0038647586
-
-
Island Press, Washington, D.C, USA
-
Forman, R. T. T., D. Sperling, J. A. Bissonette, A. P. Clevenger, C. D. Cutshall, V. H. Dale, L. Fahrig, R. France, C. R. Goldman, K. Heanue, J. A. Jones, F. J. Swanson, T. Turrentine, and T. C. Winter. 2003. Road ecology: science and solutions. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(2003)
Road ecology: Science and solutions
-
-
Forman, R.T.T.1
Sperling, D.2
Bissonette, J.A.3
Clevenger, A.P.4
Cutshall, C.D.5
Dale, V.H.6
Fahrig, L.7
France, R.8
Goldman, C.R.9
Heanue, K.10
Jones, J.A.11
Swanson, F.J.12
Turrentine, T.13
Winter, T.C.14
-
16
-
-
0028992738
-
Use of highway underpasses by Florida panthers and other wildlife
-
Foster, M. L., and S. R. Humphrey. 1995. Use of highway underpasses by Florida panthers and other wildlife. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:95-100.
-
(1995)
Wildlife Society Bulletin
, vol.23
, pp. 95-100
-
-
Foster, M.L.1
Humphrey, S.R.2
-
17
-
-
48249102034
-
-
Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, USA
-
Gagnon, J. W. 2006. Effect of traffic on elk distribution, highway crossings, and wildlife underpass use in Arizona. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, USA.
-
(2006)
Effect of traffic on elk distribution, highway crossings, and wildlife underpass use in Arizona
-
-
Gagnon, J.W.1
-
18
-
-
48249112707
-
Comparison of wildlife underpass usage along State Route 260 in central Arizona
-
Sand Diego, California, USA. North Carolina Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA
-
Gagnon, J. W., N. L. Dodd, R. Schweinsburg, and A. L. Manzo. 2006. Comparison of wildlife underpass usage along State Route 260 in central Arizona. Pages 534-544 in Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, 29 August-2 September 2005, Sand Diego, California, USA. North Carolina Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA.
-
(2005)
Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, 29 August-2 September
, pp. 534-544
-
-
Gagnon, J.W.1
Dodd, N.L.2
Schweinsburg, R.3
Manzo, A.L.4
-
19
-
-
0030451415
-
-
Groot Bruinderink, G. W. T. A, and E. Hazebroek. 1996. Ungulate traffic collisions in Europe. Conservation Biology 10:1059-1067.
-
Groot Bruinderink, G. W. T. A, and E. Hazebroek. 1996. Ungulate traffic collisions in Europe. Conservation Biology 10:1059-1067.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
48249119694
-
Large animal-vehicle collisions in the central Canadian Rocky Mountains: Patterns and characteristics
-
Lake Placid, New York, USA. North Carolina Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA
-
Gunson, K. E., and A. P. Clevenger. 2003. Large animal-vehicle collisions in the central Canadian Rocky Mountains: patterns and characteristics. Pages 355-366 in Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, 24-29 August 2005, Lake Placid, New York, USA. North Carolina Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA.
-
(2003)
Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, 24-29 August
, pp. 355-366
-
-
Gunson, K.E.1
Clevenger, A.P.2
-
22
-
-
0037774878
-
Influences of logging on elk summer range in north-central Idaho
-
Moscow, USA
-
Hershey, T. J., and T. A. Leege. 1976. Influences of logging on elk summer range in north-central Idaho. Pages 73-80 in Proceedings of the Elk-Logging-Roads Symposium. Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, 16-17 December 1975, Moscow, USA.
-
(1975)
Proceedings of the Elk-Logging-Roads Symposium. Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, 16-17 December
, pp. 73-80
-
-
Hershey, T.J.1
Leege, T.A.2
-
23
-
-
48249109652
-
Wildlife and Traffic - a European handbook for identifying conflicts and designing solutions. Prepared by COST 341 - Habitat Fragmentation due to Transportation Infrastructure
-
Iuell, B, H. Becker, R. Cuperus, J. Dufek, G. Fiy, C. Hicks, V. Hlavac, J. Keller, B. B. le Marie Wandall, C. Rosell, T. Sangwine, and N. Torslov, editors, Road and Hydraulic Engineering Division, Delft, The Netherlands
-
Iuell, B., H. Becker, R. Cuperus, J. Dufek, G. Fiy, C. Hicks, V. Hlavac, J. Keller, B. B. le Marie Wandall, C. Rosell, T. Sangwine, and N. Torslov, editors. 2003. Wildlife and Traffic - a European handbook for identifying conflicts and designing solutions. Prepared by COST 341 - Habitat Fragmentation due to Transportation Infrastructure. Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, Road and Hydraulic Engineering Division, Delft, The Netherlands.
-
(2003)
Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management
-
-
-
24
-
-
20244383615
-
Predicting when animal populations are at risk from roads: Interactive model of road avoidance
-
Jaeger, J. A. G., J. Bowman, J. Brennan, L. Fahrig, D. Bert, J. Bouchard, N. Charbonneau, K. Frank, B. Gruber, and K. Tluk von Toschanowitz. 2005. Predicting when animal populations are at risk from roads: interactive model of road avoidance. Ecological Modeling 185:329-348.
-
(2005)
Ecological Modeling
, vol.185
, pp. 329-348
-
-
Jaeger, J.A.G.1
Bowman, J.2
Brennan, J.3
Fahrig, L.4
Bert, D.5
Bouchard, J.6
Charbonneau, N.7
Frank, K.8
Gruber, B.9
Tluk von Toschanowitz, K.10
-
25
-
-
0141446256
-
Habitat effectiveness for elk as influenced by roads and cover
-
Lyon, L. J. 1979. Habitat effectiveness for elk as influenced by roads and cover. Journal of Forestry 79:658-660.
-
(1979)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.79
, pp. 658-660
-
-
Lyon, L.J.1
-
26
-
-
0021041489
-
Road density models for describing habitat effectiveness for elk
-
Lyon, L. J. 1983. Road density models for describing habitat effectiveness for elk. Journal of Forestry 81:592-595.
-
(1983)
Journal of Forestry
, vol.81
, pp. 592-595
-
-
Lyon, L.J.1
-
27
-
-
0005467707
-
A partial glossary of elk management terms. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
-
INT-GTR-288, Portland, Oregon, USA
-
Lyon, L. J., and A. G. Christensen. 1992. A partial glossary of elk management terms. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-GTR-288, Portland, Oregon, USA.
-
(1992)
General Technical Report
-
-
Lyon, L.J.1
Christensen, A.G.2
-
29
-
-
0242341921
-
Sexual differences in distribution of elk relative to roads and logged areas of Montana
-
Montana State University, Bozeman, USA
-
Marcum, C. L., and W. D. Edge. 1991. Sexual differences in distribution of elk relative to roads and logged areas of Montana. Pages 142-148 in Proceedings Elk Vulnerability Symposium, 10-12 April 1991. Montana State University, Bozeman, USA.
-
(1991)
Proceedings Elk Vulnerability Symposium, 10-12 April
, pp. 142-148
-
-
Marcum, C.L.1
Edge, W.D.2
-
30
-
-
0242307220
-
Sex-specific movements and habitat use by elk in the Cascade Range of Washington
-
McCorquodale, S. M. 2003. Sex-specific movements and habitat use by elk in the Cascade Range of Washington. Journal of Wildlife Management 67:729-741.
-
(2003)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.67
, pp. 729-741
-
-
McCorquodale, S.M.1
-
31
-
-
0003056580
-
Human disturbance and habitat selection in elk
-
M. S. Boyce and L. D. Hayden-Wing, editors, University of Wyoming, Lramie, USA
-
Morgantini, L. E., and R. J. Hudson. 1979. Human disturbance and habitat selection in elk. Pages 132-139 in M. S. Boyce and L. D. Hayden-Wing, editors. North American elk: ecology, behavior and management. University of Wyoming, Lramie, USA.
-
(1979)
North American elk: Ecology, behavior and management
, pp. 132-139
-
-
Morgantini, L.E.1
Hudson, R.J.2
-
32
-
-
0242310362
-
Impacts of roads on big game distributions in portions of the Blue Mountains of Washington
-
University of Idaho, Moscow, USA
-
Perry, C., and R. Overly. 1976. Impacts of roads on big game distributions in portions of the Blue Mountains of Washington. Pages 62-68 in Proceedings of the Elk-Logging-Roads Symposium 16-17 December 1976, Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow, USA.
-
(1976)
Proceedings of the Elk-Logging-Roads Symposium 16-17 December 1976, Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station
, pp. 62-68
-
-
Perry, C.1
Overly, R.2
-
33
-
-
0030041862
-
Temporal and spatial distribution of highway mortality of mule deer on newly constructed roads at Jordanelle Reservoir, Utah
-
Romin, L. A., and J. A. Bissonette. 1996. Temporal and spatial distribution of highway mortality of mule deer on newly constructed roads at Jordanelle Reservoir, Utah. Great Basin Naturalist. 56:1-11.
-
(1996)
Great Basin Naturalist
, vol.56
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Romin, L.A.1
Bissonette, J.A.2
-
34
-
-
0001640994
-
Distribution of mule deer and elk in relation to roads
-
Rost, G. R., and J. A. Bailey. 1979. Distribution of mule deer and elk in relation to roads. Journal of Wildlife Management 43:634-641.
-
(1979)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.43
, pp. 634-641
-
-
Rost, G.R.1
Bailey, J.A.2
-
35
-
-
0033948742
-
Elk distribution and modeling in relation to roads
-
Rowland, M. M., M. J. Wisdom, B. K. Johnson, and J. G. Kie. 2000. Elk distribution and modeling in relation to roads. Journal of Wildlife Management 64:672-684.
-
(2000)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.64
, pp. 672-684
-
-
Rowland, M.M.1
Wisdom, M.J.2
Johnson, B.K.3
Kie, J.G.4
-
36
-
-
37949038616
-
-
M. J. Wisdom, editor. The Starkey Project: a synthesis of long-term studies of elk and mule deer
-
Rowland, M. M, M. J. Wisdom, B. K. Johnson, and M. A. Penninger. 2005. Effects of roads on elk: implications for management in forested ecosystems. Pages 42-52 in M. J. Wisdom, editor. The Starkey Project: a synthesis of long-term studies of elk and mule deer.
-
(2005)
Effects of roads on elk: Implications for management in forested ecosystems
, pp. 42-52
-
-
Rowland, M.M.1
Wisdom, M.J.2
Johnson, B.K.3
Penninger, M.A.4
-
37
-
-
48249154291
-
-
Reprinted from the 2004 Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, Alliance Communications Group, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
-
Reprinted from the 2004 Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, Alliance Communications Group, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
78149431116
-
Effects of highways on elk (Cervus elaphus) habitat in the western United States and proposed mitigation approaches
-
San Diego, California, USA. North Carolina Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA
-
Ruediger, W. C., K. Wall, and R. Wall. 2006. Effects of highways on elk (Cervus elaphus) habitat in the western United States and proposed mitigation approaches. Pages 269-278 in Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, 29 August-2 September 2005, San Diego, California, USA. North Carolina Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA.
-
(2005)
Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, 29 August-2 September
, pp. 269-278
-
-
Ruediger, W.C.1
Wall, K.2
Wall, R.3
-
39
-
-
10644239655
-
Trends and spatial patterns in ungulate-vehicle collisions in Sweden
-
Seiler, A. 2004. Trends and spatial patterns in ungulate-vehicle collisions in Sweden. Wildlife Biology 10:301-313.
-
(2004)
Wildlife Biology
, vol.10
, pp. 301-313
-
-
Seiler, A.1
-
40
-
-
27944441283
-
Effects of transportation infrastructure on grizzly bears in northwestern Montana
-
Waller, J. S., and C. Servheen. 2005. Effects of transportation infrastructure on grizzly bears in northwestern Montana. Journal of Wildlife Management 69:985-1000.
-
(2005)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.69
, pp. 985-1000
-
-
Waller, J.S.1
Servheen, C.2
-
41
-
-
0002984302
-
Elk behavior in relation to timber harvest operations and traffic on the Medicine Bow Range in south-central Wyoming
-
Moscow, USA
-
Ward, A. L. 1976. Elk behavior in relation to timber harvest operations and traffic on the Medicine Bow Range in south-central Wyoming. Pages 32-43 in Proceedings of the Elk-Logging-Roads Symposium. Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, 16-17 December 1975, Moscow, USA.
-
(1975)
Proceedings of the Elk-Logging-Roads Symposium. Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, 16-17 December
, pp. 32-43
-
-
Ward, A.L.1
-
42
-
-
48249143317
-
-
M. J. Wisdom, editor. The Starkey Project: a synthesis of long-term studies of elk and mule deer
-
Wisdom, M. J., N. J. Cimon, B. K. Johnson, E. O. Garton, and J. W. Thomas. 2005. Spatial partitioning by mule deer and elk in relation to traffic. Pages 53-66 in M. J. Wisdom, editor. The Starkey Project: a synthesis of long-term studies of elk and mule deer.
-
(2005)
Spatial partitioning by mule deer and elk in relation to traffic
, pp. 53-66
-
-
Wisdom, M.J.1
Cimon, N.J.2
Johnson, B.K.3
Garton, E.O.4
Thomas, J.W.5
-
43
-
-
48249129799
-
-
Reprinted from the 2004 Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, Alliance Communications Group, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
-
Reprinted from the 2004 Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, Alliance Communications Group, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
0022202857
-
Effect of forest roads on habitat use by Roosevelt elk
-
Witmer, G. W., and D. S. deCalesta. 1985. Effect of forest roads on habitat use by Roosevelt elk. Northwest Science 59:122-125.
-
(1985)
Northwest Science
, vol.59
, pp. 122-125
-
-
Witmer, G.W.1
deCalesta, D.S.2
|