메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 843-857

Impact of left bundle branch block and activation pattern on the heart

Author keywords

Heart failure; Left bundle branch block; Myocardial function; Paced QRS; Prolonged QRS; Resynchronization

Indexed keywords

INTERLEUKIN 6; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 48249102279     PISSN: 14779072     EISSN: 17448344     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14779072.6.6.843     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (144)
  • 2
    • 0036185239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left bundle-branch block is associated with increased 1-year sudden and total mortality rate in 5517 outpatients with congestive heart failure: A report from the Italian network on congestive heart failure
    • Baldasseroni S, Opasich C, Gorini M et al. Left bundle-branch block is associated with increased 1-year sudden and total mortality rate in 5517 outpatients with congestive heart failure: a report from the Italian network on congestive heart failure. Am. Heart J. 143, 398-405 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. Heart J , vol.143 , pp. 398-405
    • Baldasseroni, S.1    Opasich, C.2    Gorini, M.3
  • 3
    • 0027759512 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to Minnesota code items in elderly subjects. Sex-related differences in a cardiovascular study in the elderly
    • Casiglia E, Spolaore P Ginocchic, G et al. Mortality in relation to Minnesota code items in elderly subjects. Sex-related differences in a cardiovascular study in the elderly. Jpn. Heart J. 34, 567-577 (1993).
    • (1993) Jpn. Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 567-577
    • Casiglia, E.1    Spolaore, P.2    Ginocchic, G.3
  • 4
    • 0029366206 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of complete left bundle branch block in dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Huang X, Shen W, Gong L. Clinical significance of complete left bundle branch block in dilated cardiomyopathy. Chin. Med Sci. J. 10, 158-160 (1995).
    • (1995) Chin. Med Sci. J , vol.10 , pp. 158-160
    • Huang, X.1    Shen, W.2    Gong, L.3
  • 5
    • 34147186754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHARM Investigators and Committees. Prevalence and prognostic impact of bundle branch block in patients with heart failure: Evidence from the CHARM programme
    • Hawkins NM, Wang D, McMurray JJ et al.; CHARM Investigators and Committees. Prevalence and prognostic impact of bundle branch block in patients with heart failure: evidence from the CHARM programme. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 9, 510-517 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. J. Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 510-517
    • Hawkins, N.M.1    Wang, D.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 6
    • 0024517171 scopus 로고
    • Functional abnormalities in isolated left-bundle branch-block - the effect of interventricular asynchrony
    • Grines CL, Bashore TM, Boudoulas H et al. Functional abnormalities in isolated left-bundle branch-block - the effect of interventricular asynchrony. Circulation 79, 845-853 (1989).
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 845-853
    • Grines, C.L.1    Bashore, T.M.2    Boudoulas, H.3
  • 7
    • 0032145607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prolonged QRS duration on surface electrocardiogram is a specific indicator of left ventricular dysfunction
    • Murkofsky RL, Dangas G, Diamond JA et al. A prolonged QRS duration on surface electrocardiogram is a specific indicator of left ventricular dysfunction. J Am. Coll. Cardiol. 32, 476-482 (1998).
    • (1998) J Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 476-482
    • Murkofsky, R.L.1    Dangas, G.2    Diamond, J.A.3
  • 8
    • 0034471620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic implications of left bundle branch block
    • Littmann L, Symanski JD. Hemodynamic implications of left bundle branch block. J. Electrocardiol. 33, 115-121 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Electrocardiol , vol.33 , pp. 115-121
    • Littmann, L.1    Symanski, J.D.2
  • 9
    • 0026347741 scopus 로고
    • Effect of left bundle branch block on diastolic function in dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Xiao HB, Lee CH, Gibson DG. Effect of left bundle branch block on diastolic function in dilated cardiomyopathy. Br. Heart J. 66,443-447 (1991).
    • (1991) Br. Heart J , vol.66 , pp. 443-447
    • Xiao, H.B.1    Lee, C.H.2    Gibson, D.G.3
  • 10
    • 0037433180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization and death from progressive heart failure: A metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bradley DJ, Bradley FA, Baughman KL et al. Cardiac resynchronization and death from progressive heart failure: a metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 289, 730-740 (2003).
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 730-740
    • Bradley, D.J.1    Bradley, F.A.2    Baughman, K.L.3
  • 11
    • 0018340077 scopus 로고
    • Acquired left bundle-branch block: The Framingham study
    • Schneider JF, Thomas HE, Kreger BE et al. Acquired left bundle-branch block: the Framingham study. Ann. Intern. Med. 90, 303-310 (1979).
    • (1979) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.90 , pp. 303-310
    • Schneider, J.F.1    Thomas, H.E.2    Kreger, B.E.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 33846055922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left bundle branch block as a risk factor for progression to heart failure
    • Zannad F, Huvelle E, Dickstein K et al. Left bundle branch block as a risk factor for progression to heart failure. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 9, 7-14 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. J. Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 7-14
    • Zannad, F.1    Huvelle, E.2    Dickstein, K.3
  • 14
    • 27144492941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of left bundle branch block as a reversible cause of non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy with severe heart failure. A new concept of left ventricular dyssynchrony-induced cardiomyopathy
    • Blanc JJ, Fatemi M, Bertault V et al. Evaluation of left bundle branch block as a reversible cause of non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy with severe heart failure. A new concept of left ventricular dyssynchrony-induced cardiomyopathy. Europace 7, 604-610 (2005).
    • (2005) Europace , vol.7 , pp. 604-610
    • Blanc, J.J.1    Fatemi, M.2    Bertault, V.3
  • 15
    • 34547962870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible left ventricular dyssynchrony and dysfunction resulting from right ventricular preexcitation
    • Shan Q, Jin Y, Cao K. Reversible left ventricular dyssynchrony and dysfunction resulting from right ventricular preexcitation. Europace 9, 697-701 (2007).
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , pp. 697-701
    • Shan, Q.1    Jin, Y.2    Cao, K.3
  • 16
    • 0036082707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QRS duration and mortality in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Iuliano S, Fisher SG, Karasik PE et al. QRS duration and mortality in patients with congestive heart failure. Am. Heart J. 143, 1085-1091 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. Heart J , vol.143 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Iuliano, S.1    Fisher, S.G.2    Karasik, P.E.3
  • 17
    • 0036888561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and survival of patients with chronic heart failure and prolonged QRS duration
    • Kalra PR, Sharma R, Shamim W et al. Clinical characteristics and survival of patients with chronic heart failure and prolonged QRS duration. Int. J. Cardiol. 86, 225-231 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 225-231
    • Kalra, P.R.1    Sharma, R.2    Shamim, W.3
  • 18
    • 0347593908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of QRS prolongation in a community hospital cohort of patients with heart failure and its relation to left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Sandhu R, Bahler RC. Prevalence of QRS prolongation in a community hospital cohort of patients with heart failure and its relation to left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Am. J. Cardiol. 93, 244-246 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 244-246
    • Sandhu, R.1    Bahler, R.C.2
  • 19
    • 0036089148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental changes in QRS duration in serial ECGs over time identify high risk elderly patients with heart failure
    • Shamim W, Yousufuddin M, Cicoria M et al. Incremental changes in QRS duration in serial ECGs over time identify high risk elderly patients with heart failure. Heart 88, 47-51 (2002).
    • (2002) Heart , vol.88 , pp. 47-51
    • Shamim, W.1    Yousufuddin, M.2    Cicoria, M.3
  • 20
    • 2142725974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular conduction defects in patients with congestive heart failure: Left but not right bundle branch block is an independent predictor of prognosis. A report from the Italian Network on Congestive Heart Failure (IN-CHF database)
    • Baldasseroni S, Gentile A, Gorini M et al. Intraventricular conduction defects in patients with congestive heart failure: left but not right bundle branch block is an independent predictor of prognosis. A report from the Italian Network on Congestive Heart Failure (IN-CHF database). Ital. Heart J. 4, 607-613 (2003).
    • (2003) Ital. Heart J , vol.4 , pp. 607-613
    • Baldasseroni, S.1    Gentile, A.2    Gorini, M.3
  • 21
    • 0037218952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of left ventricular systolic and diastolic asynchrony in patients with congestive heart failure and normal QRS duration
    • Yu CM, Lin H, Zhang Q, Sanderson JE. High prevalence of left ventricular systolic and diastolic asynchrony in patients with congestive heart failure and normal QRS duration. Heart 89, 54-60 (2003).
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 54-60
    • Yu, C.M.1    Lin, H.2    Zhang, Q.3    Sanderson, J.E.4
  • 22
    • 1042299075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-left ventricular electromechanical asynchrony. A new independent predictor of severe cardiac events in heart failure patients
    • Bader H, Garrigue S, Lafitte S et al. Intra-left ventricular electromechanical asynchrony. A new independent predictor of severe cardiac events in heart failure patients. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 43, 248-256 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 248-256
    • Bader, H.1    Garrigue, S.2    Lafitte, S.3
  • 23
    • 0036040922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure and QRS duration: Establishing prognosis study
    • Shenkman HJ, Pampati V, Khandelwal AK et al. Congestive heart failure and QRS duration: establishing prognosis study. Chest 122, 528-534 (2002).
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 528-534
    • Shenkman, H.J.1    Pampati, V.2    Khandelwal, A.K.3
  • 24
    • 0023688823 scopus 로고
    • Serial electrocardiographic changes in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy confirmed at necropsy
    • Wilensky RL, Yudelman P, Cohen AI et al. Serial electrocardiographic changes in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy confirmed at necropsy. Am. J. Cardiol. 62, 276-283 (1988).
    • (1988) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 276-283
    • Wilensky, R.L.1    Yudelman, P.2    Cohen, A.I.3
  • 25
    • 0033620875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular conduction delay: A prognostic marker in chronic heart failure
    • Shamim W, Francis DP, Yousufuddin M et al. Intraventricular conduction delay: a prognostic marker in chronic heart failure. Int. J. Cardiol. 70, 171-178 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 171-178
    • Shamim, W.1    Francis, D.P.2    Yousufuddin, M.3
  • 26
    • 0033545586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential benefit of biventricular pacing in patients with congestive heart failure and ventricular tachyarrhythmia
    • Stellbrink C, Auricchio A, Diem B et al. Potential benefit of biventricular pacing in patients with congestive heart failure and ventricular tachyarrhythmia. Am. J. Cardiol. 83, 143D-150D (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.83
    • Stellbrink, C.1    Auricchio, A.2    Diem, B.3
  • 27
    • 0030064801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of abnormal conduction and its relation to prognosis in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Xiao HB, Roy C, Fujimoto S, Gibson DG. Natural history of abnormal conduction and its relation to prognosis in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Int. J. Cardiol. 53, 163-170 (1996).
    • (1996) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 163-170
    • Xiao, H.B.1    Roy, C.2    Fujimoto, S.3    Gibson, D.G.4
  • 28
    • 0042490671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial versus isolated assessment of clinical and instrumental parameters in heart failure: Prognostic and therapeutic implications
    • Grigioni F, Barbieri A, Magnani G et al. Serial versus isolated assessment of clinical and instrumental parameters in heart failure: prognostic and therapeutic implications. Am. Heart J. 146, 298-303 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. Heart J , vol.146 , pp. 298-303
    • Grigioni, F.1    Barbieri, A.2    Magnani, G.3
  • 29
    • 0344088458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac size, autonomic function, and 5-year follow-up of chronic heart failure patients with severe prolongation of ventricular activation
    • Kearney MT, Zaman A, Eckberg DL et al. Cardiac size, autonomic function, and 5-year follow-up of chronic heart failure patients with severe prolongation of ventricular activation. J. Cardiac Fail. 9, 93-99 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Cardiac Fail , vol.9 , pp. 93-99
    • Kearney, M.T.1    Zaman, A.2    Eckberg, D.L.3
  • 30
    • 0016632730 scopus 로고
    • A clinical follow-up study of right and left bundle-branch block
    • Rotman M, Thiebwasser JH. A clinical follow-up study of right and left bundle-branch block. Circulation 51, 477-484 (1975).
    • (1975) Circulation , vol.51 , pp. 477-484
    • Rotman, M.1    Thiebwasser, J.H.2
  • 31
    • 0018084854 scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular conduction disturbances: A review of prevalence, etiology and progression for ten years within a stable population of Israeli adult males
    • Siegman-Igra Y, Yahini JH, Goldbourt U, Neufeld HN. Intraventricular conduction disturbances: a review of prevalence, etiology and progression for ten years within a stable population of Israeli adult males. Am. Heart J. 96, 669-679 (1978).
    • (1978) Am. Heart J , vol.96 , pp. 669-679
    • Siegman-Igra, Y.1    Yahini, J.H.2    Goldbourt, U.3    Neufeld, H.N.4
  • 32
    • 0032401744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundle-branch block in a general male population: The study of men born 1913
    • Eriksson P, Hansson PO, Eriksson H et al. Bundle-branch block in a general male population: the study of men born 1913. Circulation 98, 2494-2500 (1998).
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2494-2500
    • Eriksson, P.1    Hansson, P.O.2    Eriksson, H.3
  • 33
    • 33747164271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of incident complete left bundle branch block observed over a 40-year period
    • Imanishi, R, Seto, S, Ichimaru, S et al. Prognostic significance of incident complete left bundle branch block observed over a 40-year period. Am. J. Cardiol. 98, 644-648 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 644-648
    • Imanishi, R.1    Seto, S.2    Ichimaru, S.3
  • 34
    • 4944247856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and myocardial dysfunction are the main explanations for the higher 1-year mortality in acute myocardial infarction with left bundle-branch block
    • Stenestrand U, Tabrizi F, Lindback J et al. Comorbidity and myocardial dysfunction are the main explanations for the higher 1-year mortality in acute myocardial infarction with left bundle-branch block. Circulation 110, 1896-1902 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1896-1902
    • Stenestrand, U.1    Tabrizi, F.2    Lindback, J.3
  • 35
    • 27544457227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundle-branch block in middle-aged men: Risk of complications and death over 28 years. The Primary Prevention Study in Göteborg, Sweden
    • Eriksson P, Wilhelmsen L, Rosengren A. Bundle-branch block in middle-aged men: risk of complications and death over 28 years. The Primary Prevention Study in Göteborg, Sweden. Eur. Heart J. 26(21), 2300-2306 (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. Heart J , vol.26 , Issue.21 , pp. 2300-2306
    • Eriksson, P.1    Wilhelmsen, L.2    Rosengren, A.3
  • 36
    • 0018882276 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of left bundle-branch block
    • Rabkin SW, Matheson FA, Tate RB. Natural history of left bundle-branch block. Br. Heart J. 43, 164-169 (1980).
    • (1980) Br. Heart J , vol.43 , pp. 164-169
    • Rabkin, S.W.1    Matheson, F.A.2    Tate, R.B.3
  • 37
    • 0019461224 scopus 로고
    • Comparative features of newly acquired left and right bundle branch block in the general population: The Framingham study
    • Schneider JF, Thomas HE Jr, Sorlie P et al. Comparative features of newly acquired left and right bundle branch block in the general population: the Framingham study. Am. J. Cordiol. 47, 931-940 (1981).
    • (1981) Am. J. Cordiol , vol.47 , pp. 931-940
    • Schneider, J.F.1    Thomas Jr, H.E.2    Sorlie, P.3
  • 38
    • 0027771663 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of right bundle branch block and its association with cardiovascular morbidity - the Reykjavik Study
    • Thrainsdottir IS, Hardarson T, Thorgeirsson G et al. The epidemiology of right bundle branch block and its association with cardiovascular morbidity - the Reykjavik Study. Eur. Heart J. 14, 1590-1596 (1993).
    • (1993) Eur. Heart J , vol.14 , pp. 1590-1596
    • Thrainsdottir, I.S.1    Hardarson, T.2    Thorgeirsson, G.3
  • 39
    • 0035119723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete bundle branch block as an independent predictor of all-cause mortality: Report of 7073 patients referred for nuclear exercise testing
    • Hesse B, Diaz LA, Snader CE et al. Complete bundle branch block as an independent predictor of all-cause mortality: report of 7073 patients referred for nuclear exercise testing. Am. J. Med. 110, 253-259 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Med , vol.110 , pp. 253-259
    • Hesse, B.1    Diaz, L.A.2    Snader, C.E.3
  • 40
    • 0034748675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged QRS duration (QRS≥170 ms) and left axis deviation in the presence of left bundle branch block: A marker of poor left ventricular systolic function
    • Das MK, Cheripambil K, Bedi A et al. Prolonged QRS duration (QRS≥170 ms) and left axis deviation in the presence of left bundle branch block: a marker of poor left ventricular systolic function. Am. Heart J. 142, 756-759 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. Heart J , vol.142 , pp. 756-759
    • Das, M.K.1    Cheripambil, K.2    Bedi, A.3
  • 41
    • 0036724966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of electrocardiographic QRS width in patients with congestive heart failure: A marker for biventricular pacing
    • Igarashi M, Shiina Y, Tanabe T, Handa S. Significance of electrocardiographic QRS width in patients with congestive heart failure: a marker for biventricular pacing. J. Cardiol. 40, 103-109 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 103-109
    • Igarashi, M.1    Shiina, Y.2    Tanabe, T.3    Handa, S.4
  • 42
    • 0344950511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated bundle branch block and left ventricular dysfunction
    • Lee SJ, McCulloch C, Marigat I et al. Isolated bundle branch block and left ventricular dysfunction. J. Cardiac Fail. 9, 87-92 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Cardiac Fail , vol.9 , pp. 87-92
    • Lee, S.J.1    McCulloch, C.2    Marigat, I.3
  • 43
    • 1442304714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiogram and clinical characteristics of patients referred for cardiac transplantation: Implications for pacing in heart failure
    • Freudenberger R, Sikora JA, Fisher M et al. Electrocardiogram and clinical characteristics of patients referred for cardiac transplantation: implications for pacing in heart failure. Clin. Cardiol. 27, 151-153 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 151-153
    • Freudenberger, R.1    Sikora, J.A.2    Fisher, M.3
  • 44
    • 14044257060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional relations of electrocardiographic QRS duration to left ventricular dimensions
    • Dhingra R, Ho Nam B, Benjamin EJ et al. Cross-sectional relations of electrocardiographic QRS duration to left ventricular dimensions. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 45, 685-689 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 685-689
    • Dhingra, R.1    Ho Nam, B.2    Benjamin, E.J.3
  • 45
    • 35349022639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of left bundle branch block on long-term mortality in a population with heart failure
    • Tabrizi F, Englund A, Rosenqvist M et al. Influence of left bundle branch block on long-term mortality in a population with heart failure. Eur. Heart J. 28, 2449-2455 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 2449-2455
    • Tabrizi, F.1    Englund, A.2    Rosenqvist, M.3
  • 46
    • 0034954481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion and functional abnormalities outside the septal region in patients with left bundle branch block assessed with gated SPECT
    • Bavelaar-Croon CD, Wahba FF, van Hecke MV et al. Perfusion and functional abnormalities outside the septal region in patients with left bundle branch block assessed with gated SPECT. QJ Nucl. Med. 45, 108-114 (2001).
    • (2001) QJ Nucl. Med , vol.45 , pp. 108-114
    • Bavelaar-Croon, C.D.1    Wahba, F.F.2    van Hecke, M.V.3
  • 47
    • 0028853954 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric thickness of the left ventricular wall resulting ftom asynchronous electric activation: A study in dogs with ventricular pacing and in patients with left bundle branch block
    • Prinzen FW, Cheriex EC, Delhaas T et al. Asymmetric thickness of the left ventricular wall resulting ftom asynchronous electric activation: a study in dogs with ventricular pacing and in patients with left bundle branch block. Am. Heart J. 130, 1045-1053 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. Heart J , vol.130 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Prinzen, F.W.1    Cheriex, E.C.2    Delhaas, T.3
  • 48
    • 0019847256 scopus 로고
    • Left bundle branch block pattern induced by premature right atrial stimulation. Electrogenetic and clinical considerations
    • Raviele A. Piccolo E, Delise P, Caberlotto D, Di Pede F, Callegari E. Left bundle branch block pattern induced by premature right atrial stimulation. Electrogenetic and clinical considerations. G. Ital. Cardiol. 11, 1026-1043 (1981)
    • (1981) G. Ital. Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 1026-1043
    • Raviele, A.1    Piccolo, E.2    Delise, P.3    Caberlotto, D.4    Di Pede, F.5    Callegari, E.6
  • 49
    • 0023176636 scopus 로고
    • Left bundle branch block: Variations on a theme
    • Dunn M. Left bundle branch block: variations on a theme. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 10, 81-82 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 81-82
    • Dunn, M.1
  • 50
    • 0021267248 scopus 로고
    • Endocardial activation of left bundle branch block
    • Vassallo JA, Cassidy DM, Marchlinski FE et al. Endocardial activation of left bundle branch block. Circulation 69, 914-923 (1984).
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 914-923
    • Vassallo, J.A.1    Cassidy, D.M.2    Marchlinski, F.E.3
  • 51
    • 1542619240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of left ventricular activation in patients with heart failure and left bundle-branch block
    • Auricchio A, Fantoni C, Regoli F et al. Characterization of left ventricular activation in patients with heart failure and left bundle-branch block. Circulation 109, 1133-1139 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1133-1139
    • Auricchio, A.1    Fantoni, C.2    Regoli, F.3
  • 52
    • 0033564441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pacing chamber and atrioventricular delay on acute systolic function of paced patients with congestive heart failure
    • Auricchio A, Stellbrink C, Block M et al. Effect of pacing chamber and atrioventricular delay on acute systolic function of paced patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation 99, 2993-3001 (1999).
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2993-3001
    • Auricchio, A.1    Stellbrink, C.2    Block, M.3
  • 53
    • 0347288602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of cardiac resynchronization therapy using lefit ventricular pacing in heart failure patients stratified by severity of ventricular conduction delay
    • Auricchio A, Stellbrink C, Butter C et al. Clinical efficacy of cardiac resynchronization therapy using lefit ventricular pacing in heart failure patients stratified by severity of ventricular conduction delay. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 42, 2109-2116 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 2109-2116
    • Auricchio, A.1    Stellbrink, C.2    Butter, C.3
  • 54
    • 0020602738 scopus 로고
    • Left bundle branch block: A predictor of poor left ventricular function in coronary artery disease
    • Hamby RI, Weissman RH, Prakash MN, Hoffman I. Left bundle branch block: a predictor of poor left ventricular function in coronary artery disease. Am. Heart J. 106, 471-477 (1983).
    • (1983) Am. Heart J , vol.106 , pp. 471-477
    • Hamby, R.I.1    Weissman, R.H.2    Prakash, M.N.3    Hoffman, I.4
  • 55
    • 0032508350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous electrical activation induces asymmetrical hypertrophy of the left ventricular wall
    • van Oosterhout MF, Prinzen FW, Arts T et al. Asynchronous electrical activation induces asymmetrical hypertrophy of the left ventricular wall. Circulation 98, 588-595 (1998).
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 588-595
    • van Oosterhout, M.F.1    Prinzen, F.W.2    Arts, T.3
  • 56
    • 0022400177 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alteration of left ventricular activation sequence on the left ventricular end-systolic pressure-volume relation in closed-chest dogs
    • Park C, Little WC, O'Rourk RA. Effect of alteration of left ventricular activation sequence on the left ventricular end-systolic pressure-volume relation in closed-chest dogs. Circ. Res. 57, 706-717 (1985).
    • (1985) Circ. Res , vol.57 , pp. 706-717
    • Park, C.1    Little, W.C.2    O'Rourk, R.A.3
  • 57
    • 0038544558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular resynchronization: Pathophysiology and identification of responders
    • Kass DA. Ventricular resynchronization: pathophysiology and identification of responders. Rev. Cardiovasc. Med. 4 (Suppl. 2), S3-S13 (2003).
    • (2003) Rev. Cardiovasc. Med , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Kass, D.A.1
  • 58
    • 0026667770 scopus 로고
    • Effects of abnormal activation on the time course of the left ventricular pressure pulse in dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Xiao FIB, Brecker SJD, Gibson DG. Effects of abnormal activation on the time course of the left ventricular pressure pulse in dilated cardiomyopathy. Br. Heart J. 68, 403-407 (1992).
    • (1992) Br. Heart J , vol.68 , pp. 403-407
    • Xiao, F.I.B.1    Brecker, S.J.D.2    Gibson, D.G.3
  • 59
    • 0024366062 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of left ventricular function from the electrocardiogram in left bundle branch block
    • Recke SH, Esperer HD, Eberlein U et al. Assessment of left ventricular function from the electrocardiogram in left bundle branch block. Int. J. Cardiol. 24, 297-304 (1989).
    • (1989) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 297-304
    • Recke, S.H.1    Esperer, H.D.2    Eberlein, U.3
  • 60
    • 0034120327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between interventricular septal motion and left ventricular systolic-diastolic function in patients with left bundle branch block
    • Hayashi T, Sakai Y, Kobayashi S et al. Correlation between interventricular septal motion and left ventricular systolic-diastolic function in patients with left bundle branch block. J Cardiol. 35, 181-187 (2000).
    • (2000) J Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 181-187
    • Hayashi, T.1    Sakai, Y.2    Kobayashi, S.3
  • 61
    • 0037192318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Doppler echocardiographic evidence of reverse remodeling and improved synchronicity by simultaneously delaying regional contraction after biventricular pacing therapy in heart failure
    • Yu CM, Chau E, Sanderson JE et al. Tissue Doppler echocardiographic evidence of reverse remodeling and improved synchronicity by simultaneously delaying regional contraction after biventricular pacing therapy in heart failure. Circulation 105, 438-445 (2002).
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 438-445
    • Yu, C.M.1    Chau, E.2    Sanderson, J.E.3
  • 62
    • 0037151656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Doppler imaging predicts improved systolic performance and reversed left ventricular remodeling during long-term cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Sogaard P, Egeblad H, Kim WY et al. Tissue Doppler imaging predicts improved systolic performance and reversed left ventricular remodeling during long-term cardiac resynchronization therapy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 40, 723-730 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 723-730
    • Sogaard, P.1    Egeblad, H.2    Kim, W.Y.3
  • 63
    • 34547859233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of left bundle branch block on left ventricular volumes, ejection fraction and regional wall motion
    • Brunekreeft JA, Graauw M, de Milliano PAR, Keijer JT. Influence of left bundle branch block on left ventricular volumes, ejection fraction and regional wall motion. Neth. Heart J. 15, 89-94 (2007).
    • (2007) Neth. Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 89-94
    • Brunekreeft, J.A.1    Graauw, M.2    de Milliano, P.A.R.3    Keijer, J.T.4
  • 64
    • 0020645307 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rate-dependent left bundle branch block on global and regional left ventricular function
    • Bramlet DA, Morris KG, Coleman RE et al. Effects of rate-dependent left bundle branch block on global and regional left ventricular function. Circulation 67, 1059-1065 (1983).
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.67 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Bramlet, D.A.1    Morris, K.G.2    Coleman, R.E.3
  • 65
    • 13544260792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left bundle branch block induces ventricular remodelling and functional septal hypoperfusion
    • Vernooy K, Verbeek XA, Peschar M et al. Left bundle branch block induces ventricular remodelling and functional septal hypoperfusion. Eur. Heart J. 26, 91-98. (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 91-98
    • Vernooy, K.1    Verbeek, X.A.2    Peschar, M.3
  • 66
    • 0242489143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between abnormal ventricular impulse conduction and heart failure
    • Vernooy K, Verbeek XA, Peschar M, Prinzen FW. Relation between abnormal ventricular impulse conduction and heart failure. J. Interv. Cardiol. 16, 557-562 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Interv. Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 557-562
    • Vernooy, K.1    Verbeek, X.A.2    Peschar, M.3    Prinzen, F.W.4
  • 67
    • 0025090511 scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of myocardial fiber strain and blood flow by asynchronous activation
    • Prinzen FW, Augustijn CH, Arts T et al. Redistribution of myocardial fiber strain and blood flow by asynchronous activation. Am. J. Physiol. 259, H300-H308 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol , vol.259
    • Prinzen, F.W.1    Augustijn, C.H.2    Arts, T.3
  • 68
    • 0035013881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altering ventricular activation remodels gap junction distribution in canine heart
    • Patel PM, Plotnikov A, Kanagaratnam P et al. Altering ventricular activation remodels gap junction distribution in canine heart. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 12, 570-577 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 570-577
    • Patel, P.M.1    Plotnikov, A.2    Kanagaratnam, P.3
  • 69
    • 34547105099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of left bundle branch block on left ventricular remodeling, dyssynchrony and deformation of the mitral valve apparatus: An observational cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging study
    • van der Land V, Germans T, van Dijk J et al. The effect of left bundle branch block on left ventricular remodeling, dyssynchrony and deformation of the mitral valve apparatus: an observational cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging study. Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging 23, 529-536 (2007).
    • (2007) Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging , vol.23 , pp. 529-536
    • van der Land, V.1    Germans, T.2    van Dijk, J.3
  • 70
    • 30844472648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left bundle branch block in chronic heart failure-impact on diastolic function, filling pressures, and B-type natriuretic peptide levels
    • Bruch C, Stypmann J, Grude M et al. Left bundle branch block in chronic heart failure-impact on diastolic function, filling pressures, and B-type natriuretic peptide levels. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 19, 95-101 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr , vol.19 , pp. 95-101
    • Bruch, C.1    Stypmann, J.2    Grude, M.3
  • 71
    • 0021080419 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diastolic transseptal pressure gradient on ventricular septal position and motion
    • Kingma T, Tyberg JV, Smith ER. Effects of diastolic transseptal pressure gradient on ventricular septal position and motion. Circulation 68, 1304-1314 (1983).
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , pp. 1304-1314
    • Kingma, T.1    Tyberg, J.V.2    Smith, E.R.3
  • 72
    • 0027967196 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intermittent left bundle branch block on left ventricular diastolic function: A case repon
    • Xiao HB, Gibson DG. Effects of intermittent left bundle branch block on left ventricular diastolic function: a case repon. Int. J. Cardiol. 46, 85-88 (1994).
    • (1994) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 85-88
    • Xiao, H.B.1    Gibson, D.G.2
  • 73
    • 0023717483 scopus 로고
    • Effects of left bundle branch block on left ventricular function in apparently normal subjects: Study by equilibrium radionuclide angiography at rest
    • De Nardo D, Antolini M, Pitucco G et al. Effects of left bundle branch block on left ventricular function in apparently normal subjects: study by equilibrium radionuclide angiography at rest. Cardiology 75, 365-371 (1988).
    • (1988) Cardiology , vol.75 , pp. 365-371
    • De Nardo, D.1    Antolini, M.2    Pitucco, G.3
  • 74
    • 0020516318 scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary edema induced by left bundle branch block
    • Grover M, Engler RL. Acute pulmonary edema induced by left bundle branch block. Am. J. Cardiol. 52, 648-649 (1983).
    • (1983) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 648-649
    • Grover, M.1    Engler, R.L.2
  • 75
    • 0033161322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent bigeminy and pulsus alternans in intermittent left bundle-branch block
    • Littmann L, Goldberg JR. Apparent bigeminy and pulsus alternans in intermittent left bundle-branch block. Clin. Cardiol. 22, 490 (1999).
    • (1999) Clin. Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 490
    • Littmann, L.1    Goldberg, J.R.2
  • 76
    • 22344455439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy in heart failure
    • Aauricchio A, Fantoni C. Cardiac resynchronization therapy in heart failure. Ital. Heart J. 6, 256-260 (2005).
    • (2005) Ital. Heart J , vol.6 , pp. 256-260
    • Aauricchio, A.1    Fantoni, C.2
  • 77
    • 0023808925 scopus 로고
    • Thallium-201 SPECT in coronary artery disease patients with left bundle branch block
    • DePuey EG, Guertler-Krawczynska E, Robbins WL. Thallium-201 SPECT in coronary artery disease patients with left bundle branch block. J. Nucl. Med. 29, 1479-1485 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Nucl. Med , vol.29 , pp. 1479-1485
    • DePuey, E.G.1    Guertler-Krawczynska, E.2    Robbins, W.L.3
  • 78
    • 0030921320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of coronary artery disease by exercise thallium-201 tomography in patients with a right ventricular pacemaker
    • Lakkis NM, He ZX, Verani MS. Diagnosis of coronary artery disease by exercise thallium-201 tomography in patients with a right ventricular pacemaker. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 29, 1221-1225 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1221-1225
    • Lakkis, N.M.1    He, Z.X.2    Verani, M.S.3
  • 79
    • 0030970211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of right ventricular pacing on myocardial perfusion and function
    • Tse HF, Lau CP. Long-term effect of right ventricular pacing on myocardial perfusion and function. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 29, 744-749 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 744-749
    • Tse, H.F.1    Lau, C.P.2
  • 80
    • 0026567828 scopus 로고
    • Regional myocardial perfusion and glucose metabolism in experimental left bundle branch block
    • Ono S, Nohara R, Kambara H et al. Regional myocardial perfusion and glucose metabolism in experimental left bundle branch block. Circulation 85, 1125-1131 (1992).
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1125-1131
    • Ono, S.1    Nohara, R.2    Kambara, H.3
  • 81
    • 0026548985 scopus 로고
    • Effects of regional systolic asynchrony on left ventricular global diastolic function in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Perrone-Filardi P, Bacharadi SL, Dilsizian V, Bonow RO. Effects of regional systolic asynchrony on left ventricular global diastolic function in patients with coronary artery disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 19, 739-744 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 739-744
    • Perrone-Filardi, P.1    Bacharadi, S.L.2    Dilsizian, V.3    Bonow, R.O.4
  • 82
    • 0025228568 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical loads and the isovolumic and filling indices of left ventricular relaxation
    • Zile MR, Gaasch WH. Mechanical loads and the isovolumic and filling indices of left ventricular relaxation. Prog. Candiovasc. Dis. 32, 333-346 (1990).
    • (1990) Prog. Candiovasc. Dis , vol.32 , pp. 333-346
    • Zile, M.R.1    Gaasch, W.H.2
  • 83
    • 26244437739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left bundle branch block disturbs left anterior descending coronary artery flow: Study using transthoracic Doppler echocardiography
    • Youn H-J, Park C-S, Cho E-J et al. Left bundle branch block disturbs left anterior descending coronary artery flow: study using transthoracic Doppler echocardiography. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 18, 1093-1098 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Youn, H.-J.1    Park, C.-S.2    Cho, E.-J.3
  • 84
    • 0021331916 scopus 로고
    • Thallium-201 scintigraphy in complete left bundle branch block
    • Hirzel HO, Senn M, Nuesch K et al. Thallium-201 scintigraphy in complete left bundle branch block. Am. J. Cardiol. 53, 764-769 (1984).
    • (1984) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 764-769
    • Hirzel, H.O.1    Senn, M.2    Nuesch, K.3
  • 85
    • 0033117119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic coronary flow pattern and flow reserve in patients with left bundle branch block and normal coronary arteries
    • Skalidis EI, Kochiadakis GE, Koukouraki SI et al. Phasic coronary flow pattern and flow reserve in patients with left bundle branch block and normal coronary arteries. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 33, 1338-1346 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1338-1346
    • Skalidis, E.I.1    Kochiadakis, G.E.2    Koukouraki, S.I.3
  • 86
    • 0028935584 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the arterial coronary blood flow by asynchronous activation with ventricular pacing
    • Amitzur G, Manor D, Pressman A et al. Modulation of the arterial coronary blood flow by asynchronous activation with ventricular pacing. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 18, 697-710 (1995).
    • (1995) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol , vol.18 , pp. 697-710
    • Amitzur, G.1    Manor, D.2    Pressman, A.3
  • 87
    • 0032582302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary blood flow velocity during apical versus septal pacing
    • Kolettis TM, Kyriakides ZS, Kremastinos DT. Coronary blood flow velocity during apical versus septal pacing. Int. J. Cardiol. 66, 203-205 (1998).
    • (1998) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 203-205
    • Kolettis, T.M.1    Kyriakides, Z.S.2    Kremastinos, D.T.3
  • 88
    • 37849016287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an association between left bundle branch block and coronary slow flow in patients with normal coronary arteries?
    • Biceroglu S, Yildiz A, Bayata S et al. Is there an association between left bundle branch block and coronary slow flow in patients with normal coronary arteries? Angiology 58, 685-688 (2008).
    • (2008) Angiology , vol.58 , pp. 685-688
    • Biceroglu, S.1    Yildiz, A.2    Bayata, S.3
  • 89
    • 33646836469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved septal contraction and coronary flow velocity after cardiac resynchronization therapy elucidated by strain imaging and pulsed wave Doppler echocardiography
    • Kayano H, Ueda H, Kawamata T et al. Improved septal contraction and coronary flow velocity after cardiac resynchronization therapy elucidated by strain imaging and pulsed wave Doppler echocardiography. J. Cardiol. 47, 51-61 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 51-61
    • Kayano, H.1    Ueda, H.2    Kawamata, T.3
  • 90
    • 33846085555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization improves coronary blood flow
    • Yildirim A, Soylu O, Dagdeviren B et al. Cardiac resynchronization improves coronary blood flow. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 211, 43-47 (2007).
    • (2007) Tohoku J. Exp. Med , vol.211 , pp. 43-47
    • Yildirim, A.1    Soylu, O.2    Dagdeviren, B.3
  • 91
    • 34249737477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kyriakides ZS, Athanase G. Manolis, Theofilos M. Kolettis. The effects of ventricular asynchrony on myocardial perfusion. Int. J. Cardio. 119, 3-9 (2007).
    • Kyriakides ZS, Athanase G. Manolis, Theofilos M. Kolettis. The effects of ventricular asynchrony on myocardial perfusion. Int. J. Cardio. 119, 3-9 (2007).
  • 93
    • 0033831483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of abnormal activation and myocardial disease on left ventricular ejection and filling times
    • Zhou Q, Henein M, Coats A, Gibson D. Different effects of abnormal activation and myocardial disease on left ventricular ejection and filling times. Heart 84, 272-276 (2000).
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , pp. 272-276
    • Zhou, Q.1    Henein, M.2    Coats, A.3    Gibson, D.4
  • 94
    • 0030585697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of the 12-lead electrocardiogram in identifying underlying coronary artery disease in patients with depressed left ventricular systolic function
    • Pirwitz MJ, Lange RA, Landau C et al. Utility of the 12-lead electrocardiogram in identifying underlying coronary artery disease in patients with depressed left ventricular systolic function. Am. J. Cardiol. 77, 1289-1292 (1996).
    • (1996) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 1289-1292
    • Pirwitz, M.J.1    Lange, R.A.2    Landau, C.3
  • 95
    • 0034015360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient utilization of echocardiography for the assessment of left ventricular systolic function
    • Talreja D, Gruver C, Sklenar J et al. Efficient utilization of echocardiography for the assessment of left ventricular systolic function. Am. Heart J. 139, 394-398 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 394-398
    • Talreja, D.1    Gruver, C.2    Sklenar, J.3
  • 96
    • 2642539260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical and mechanical components of dyssynchrony in heart failure patients with normal QRS duration and left bundle-branch block: Impact of left and biventricular pacing
    • Turner MS, Bleasdale RA, Vinereanu D et al. Electrical and mechanical components of dyssynchrony in heart failure patients with normal QRS duration and left bundle-branch block: impact of left and biventricular pacing. Circulation 109(21), 2544-2549 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.21 , pp. 2544-2549
    • Turner, M.S.1    Bleasdale, R.A.2    Vinereanu, D.3
  • 97
    • 33846098421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biventricular pacing reverses left ventricular non-uniform workload and remodelling induced by left bundle branch block
    • abstract suppl
    • Vernooy K, Verbeek XAA, Crijns HJG et al. Biventricular pacing reverses left ventricular non-uniform workload and remodelling induced by left bundle branch block. Eur. Heart J. (abstract suppl.), 130 (2004)
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J , pp. 130
    • Vernooy, K.1    Verbeek, X.A.A.2    Crijns, H.J.G.3
  • 98
    • 33644846765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged paced QRS duration as a predictor for congestive heart failure in patients with right ventricular apical pacing
    • Miyoshi F, Kobayashi Y, Itou H, et al. Prolonged paced QRS duration as a predictor for congestive heart failure in patients with right ventricular apical pacing. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 28 (11), 1182-1188 (2005).
    • (2005) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Miyoshi, F.1    Kobayashi, Y.2    Itou, H.3
  • 99
    • 40649096864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction after cardiac pacing in patients with preserved left ventricular systolic function
    • Kachboura S, Ben Halima A, Fersi I, Marrakchi S, Zouaoui W, Kammoun I. Assessment of heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction after cardiac pacing in patients with preserved left ventricular systolic function. Ann. Cardiol. Angeiol. (Paris) 57(1), 29-36 (2007).
    • (2007) Ann. Cardiol. Angeiol. (Paris) , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-36
    • Kachboura, S.1    Ben Halima, A.2    Fersi, I.3    Marrakchi, S.4    Zouaoui, W.5    Kammoun, I.6
  • 100
    • 14744299952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic right ventricular apical pacing on left ventricular function
    • O'Keefe JH Jr, Abuissa H, Jones PG et al. Effect of chronic right ventricular apical pacing on left ventricular function. Am. J. Cardiol. 95, 771-773 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 771-773
    • O'Keefe Jr, J.H.1    Abuissa, H.2    Jones, P.G.3
  • 101
    • 0035876018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular dysfunction after long-term right ventricular apical pacing in the young
    • Tantengco MV, Thomas RL, Karpawich PP. Left ventricular dysfunction after long-term right ventricular apical pacing in the young. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 37, 2093-2100 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 2093-2100
    • Tantengco, M.V.1    Thomas, R.L.2    Karpawich, P.P.3
  • 102
    • 33646443390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure during cardiac pacing
    • Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS. Heart failure during cardiac pacing. Circulation 113, 2082-2088 (2006).
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2082-2088
    • Sweeney, M.O.1    Hellkamp, A.S.2
  • 103
    • 0033081551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of right ventricular stimulation site on left ventricular function in atrial synchronous ventricular pacing
    • Schwaab B, Fröhlig G, Alexander C et al. Influence of right ventricular stimulation site on left ventricular function in atrial synchronous ventricular pacing. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 33, 317-323 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 317-323
    • Schwaab, B.1    Fröhlig, G.2    Alexander, C.3
  • 104
    • 0037176263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: The dual chamber and VVI implantable defibrillator (DAVID) trial
    • Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE et al. Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the dual chamber and VVI implantable defibrillator (DAVID) trial. JAMA 288, 3115-3123 (2002).
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 3115-3123
    • Wilkoff, B.L.1    Cook, J.R.2    Epstein, A.E.3
  • 105
    • 0038311033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOde Selection Trial Investigators. Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction
    • Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS, Ellenbogen KA et al.; MOde Selection Trial Investigators. Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction. Circulation 107, 2932-2937 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2932-2937
    • Sweeney, M.O.1    Hellkamp, A.S.2    Ellenbogen, K.A.3
  • 106
    • 0027463750 scopus 로고
    • Differing effects of right ventricular pacing and left bundle branch block on left ventricular function
    • Xiao HB, Brecker SJ, Gibson DG. Differing effects of right ventricular pacing and left bundle branch block on left ventricular function. Br. Heart J. 69, 166-173 (1993).
    • (1993) Br. Heart J , vol.69 , pp. 166-173
    • Xiao, H.B.1    Brecker, S.J.2    Gibson, D.G.3
  • 107
    • 38849209057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular conduction delays induced by right ventricular apical pacing: Effect of left ventricular dysfunction and bundle branch block
    • Varma N. Left ventricular conduction delays induced by right ventricular apical pacing: effect of left ventricular dysfunction and bundle branch block. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 19, 114-122 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 114-122
    • Varma, N.1
  • 108
    • 33749521290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular pacing can induce ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with atrial fibrillation after atrioventricular node ablation
    • Tops LF, Schalij MJ, Holman ER. van Erven L, Van Der Wall EE, Bax JJ. Right ventricular pacing can induce ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with atrial fibrillation after atrioventricular node ablation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 48, 1642-1648 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 1642-1648
    • Tops, L.F.1    Schalij, M.J.2    Holman, E.R.3    van Erven, L.4    Van Der Wall, E.E.5    Bax, J.J.6
  • 109
    • 0022491932 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pacing site on canine left ventricular contraction
    • Burkhoff D, Oikawa RY, Sagawa K. Influence of pacing site on canine left ventricular contraction. Am. J. Physiol. 251, H428-H435 (1986).
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol , vol.251
    • Burkhoff, D.1    Oikawa, R.Y.2    Sagawa, K.3
  • 110
    • 0030774225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different ventricular pacing sites in patients with severe heart failure
    • Blanc JJ, Etienne Y, Gilard M et al. Evaluation of different ventricular pacing sites in patients with severe heart failure. Circulation 96, 3273-3277 (1997).
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3273-3277
    • Blanc, J.J.1    Etienne, Y.2    Gilard, M.3
  • 111
    • 34848923602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished left ventricular dyssynchrony and impact of resynchronization in failing hearts with right versus left bundle branch block
    • Byrne MJ, Helm RH, Daya S et al. Diminished left ventricular dyssynchrony and impact of resynchronization in failing hearts with right versus left bundle branch block. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 50, 1484-1490 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1484-1490
    • Byrne, M.J.1    Helm, R.H.2    Daya, S.3
  • 112
    • 14644424555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right and left ventricular activation sequence in patients with heart failure and right bundle branch block: A detailed analysis using three-dimensional non-fluoroscopic electroanatomic mapping system
    • Fantoni C, Kawabata M, Massaro R et al. Right and left ventricular activation sequence in patients with heart failure and right bundle branch block: a detailed analysis using three-dimensional non-fluoroscopic electroanatomic mapping system. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 16, 112-119 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 112-119
    • Fantoni, C.1    Kawabata, M.2    Massaro, R.3
  • 113
    • 19444364870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with right bundle branch block: Analysis of pooled data from the MIRACLE and Contak CD trials
    • Egoavil CA, Ho RT, Greenspon AJ, Pavri BB. Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with right bundle branch block: analysis of pooled data from the MIRACLE and Contak CD trials. Heart Rhythm 2, 611-615 (2005).
    • (2005) Heart Rhythm , vol.2 , pp. 611-615
    • Egoavil, C.A.1    Ho, R.T.2    Greenspon, A.J.3    Pavri, B.B.4
  • 114
    • 0042628164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy can reverse abnormal myocardial strain distribution in patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block
    • Breithardt OA, Stellbrink C, Herbots L et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy can reverse abnormal myocardial strain distribution in patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 42, 486-494 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 486-494
    • Breithardt, O.A.1    Stellbrink, C.2    Herbots, L.3
  • 115
    • 0037028608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler myocardial imaging to evacuate the effectiveness of pacing sites in patients receiving biventricular pacing
    • Ansalone G, Giannantoni P, Ricci R et al. Doppler myocardial imaging to evacuate the effectiveness of pacing sites in patients receiving biventricular pacing. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 39, 489-499 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 489-499
    • Ansalone, G.1    Giannantoni, P.2    Ricci, R.3
  • 116
    • 28944441590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of QRS complex duration in patients with heart failure
    • Kashani A, Barold S. Significance of QRS complex duration in patients with heart failure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 46, 2183-2192 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 2183-2192
    • Kashani, A.1    Barold, S.2
  • 117
    • 34250311359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy for patients with lefit ventricular systolic dysfunction. A systematic review
    • McAlister FA, Ezekowitz J, Dryden DM et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy for patients with lefit ventricular systolic dysfunction. A systematic review. JAMA 297, 2502-2514 (2007).
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 2502-2514
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Ezekowitz, J.2    Dryden, D.M.3
  • 118
    • 35748936135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic imaging of patients with heart failure with left bundle branch block and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Varma N, Jia P, Rudy Y. Electrocardiographic imaging of patients with heart failure with left bundle branch block and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. J. Electrocardiol. 40 (6 Suppl.), S174-S178 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Electrocardiol , vol.40 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Varma, N.1    Jia, P.2    Rudy, Y.3
  • 119
    • 2442514257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between QRS duration and left ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with end-stage heart failure
    • Bleeker GB, Schalij MJ, Molhoek SG et al. Relationship between QRS duration and left ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with end-stage heart failure. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 15, 544-549 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 544-549
    • Bleeker, G.B.1    Schalij, M.J.2    Molhoek, S.G.3
  • 120
    • 33846513901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular electromechanical delay in patients with heart failure and normal QRS duration and in patients with right and left bundle branch block
    • Badano LP, Gaddi O, Peraldo C et al. Left ventricular electromechanical delay in patients with heart failure and normal QRS duration and in patients with right and left bundle branch block. Europace 9, 41-47 (2007).
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , pp. 41-47
    • Badano, L.P.1    Gaddi, O.2    Peraldo, C.3
  • 121
    • 0037032305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy tailored by echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular asynchrony
    • Pitzalis MV, Iacoviello M, Romito R et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy tailored by echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular asynchrony. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 40, 1615-1622 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Pitzalis, M.V.1    Iacoviello, M.2    Romito, R.3
  • 122
    • 0037247672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic modeling of cardiac dyssynchrony before and during multisite stimulation: A prospective study
    • Cazeau S, Bordachor P, Jauvert G et al. Echocardiographic modeling of cardiac dyssynchrony before and during multisite stimulation: a prospective study. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 26, 137-143 (2003).
    • (2003) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol , vol.26 , pp. 137-143
    • Cazeau, S.1    Bordachor, P.2    Jauvert, G.3
  • 123
    • 7044274262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular dyssynchrony predicts response and prognosis after cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Bax JJ, Bleeker GB, Marwick TH et al. Left ventricular dyssynchrony predicts response and prognosis after cardiac resynchronization therapy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 44, 1834-1840 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1834-1840
    • Bax, J.J.1    Bleeker, G.B.2    Marwick, T.H.3
  • 124
    • 3042857524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Doppler imaging is superior to strain rate imaging and postsystolic shortening on the prediction of reverse remodeling in both ischemic and nonischemic heart failure after cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Yu CM, Fung JWH, Zhang Q et al. Tissue Doppler imaging is superior to strain rate imaging and postsystolic shortening on the prediction of reverse remodeling in both ischemic and nonischemic heart failure after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation 110, 66-73 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 66-73
    • Yu, C.M.1    Fung, J.W.H.2    Zhang, Q.3
  • 125
    • 0042668531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color tissue velocity imaging can show resynchronization of longitudinal left ventricular contraction pattern by biventricular pacing in patients with severe heart failure
    • Schuster P, Faerestrand S, Ohm O-J. Color tissue velocity imaging can show resynchronization of longitudinal left ventricular contraction pattern by biventricular pacing in patients with severe heart failure. Heart 89, 859-864 (2003).
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 859-864
    • Schuster, P.1    Faerestrand, S.2    Ohm, O.-J.3
  • 126
    • 14844338488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of left ventricular asynchrony in patients with right bundle branch block after repair of tetralogy of Fallot using tissue Doppler imaging-derived strain
    • Abd El Rahman MY, Hui W, Yigitbasi M et al. Detection of left ventricular asynchrony in patients with right bundle branch block after repair of tetralogy of Fallot using tissue Doppler imaging-derived strain. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 45, 915-921 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 915-921
    • Abd El Rahman, M.Y.1    Hui, W.2    Yigitbasi, M.3
  • 127
    • 1942467990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of echocardiographic tissue synchronization imaging to predict acute response to cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Gorcsan J, Kanzaki H, Bazaz R, Dohi K, Schwartzman D. Usefulness of echocardiographic tissue synchronization imaging to predict acute response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Am. J. Cardiol. 93, 1178-1181 (2004)
    • (2004) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 1178-1181
    • Gorcsan, J.1    Kanzaki, H.2    Bazaz, R.3    Dohi, K.4    Schwartzman, D.5
  • 128
    • 20044374193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel tool to assess systolic asynchrony and identify responders of cardiac resynchronization therapy by tissue synchronization imaging
    • Yu CM, Zhang Q, Fung JWH et al. A novel tool to assess systolic asynchrony and identify responders of cardiac resynchronization therapy by tissue synchronization imaging. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 45, 677-684 (2005)
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 677-684
    • Yu, C.M.1    Zhang, Q.2    Fung, J.W.H.3
  • 129
    • 23844482154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time three dimensional echocardiography: A novel technique to quantify global left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony
    • Kapetanakis S, Kearney MT, Siva A et al. Real-time three dimensional echocardiography: a novel technique to quantify global left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony. Circulation 112, 992-1000 (2005).
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 992-1000
    • Kapetanakis, S.1    Kearney, M.T.2    Siva, A.3
  • 130
    • 10344248708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac dyssynchrony for predicting a favorable response to cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Yu CM, Bax JJ, Monaghan M et al. Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac dyssynchrony for predicting a favorable response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Heart 90, vi17-vi22 (2004).
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90
    • Yu, C.M.1    Bax, J.J.2    Monaghan, M.3
  • 131
    • 0037192318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Doppler echocardiographic evidence of reverse remodeling and improved synchronicity by simultaneously delaying regional contraction after biventricular pacing therapy in heart failure
    • Yu CM, Chau E, Sanderson JE et al. Tissue Doppler echocardiographic evidence of reverse remodeling and improved synchronicity by simultaneously delaying regional contraction after biventricular pacing therapy in heart failure. Circulation 105, 438-445 (2002)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 438-445
    • Yu, C.M.1    Chau, E.2    Sanderson, J.E.3
  • 132
    • 1442310287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of left ventricular function after cardiac resynchronization therapy is predicted by tissue Doppler imaging echocardiography
    • Penicka M, Bartunek J, De Bruyne B et al. Improvement of left ventricular function after cardiac resynchronization therapy is predicted by tissue Doppler imaging echocardiography, Circulation 109, 978-983 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 978-983
    • Penicka, M.1    Bartunek, J.2    De Bruyne, B.3
  • 133
    • 10344248709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and optimization of biventricular pacing; the role of echocardiography
    • Lane RE, Chow AW, Chin D et al. Selection and optimization of biventricular pacing; the role of echocardiography. Heart 90, vi10-v6 (2004).
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90
    • Lane, R.E.1    Chow, A.W.2    Chin, D.3
  • 134
    • 0034749432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler myocardial imaging in patients with heart failure receiving biventricular pacing treatment
    • Ansalone G, Giannantoni P, Ricci R et al. Doppler myocardial imaging in patients with heart failure receiving biventricular pacing treatment. Am. Heart J. 142, 881-896 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. Heart J , vol.142 , pp. 881-896
    • Ansalone, G.1    Giannantoni, P.2    Ricci, R.3
  • 135
    • 0036363202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biventricular pacing improves clinical behavior and reduces prevalence of ventricular arrhythmia in patients with heart failure
    • Martinelli Filho M, Pedrosa AA, Costa R et al. Biventricular pacing improves clinical behavior and reduces prevalence of ventricular arrhythmia in patients with heart failure. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 78, 110-113 (2002).
    • (2002) Arq. Bras. Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 110-113
    • Martinelli Filho, M.1    Pedrosa, A.A.2    Costa, R.3
  • 136
    • 10744225051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal asynchrony and resynchronization with biventricular pacing predict long-term improvement of LV function in heart failure patients
    • Toussaint JF, Lavergne T, Kerrou K et al. Basal asynchrony and resynchronization with biventricular pacing predict long-term improvement of LV function in heart failure patients. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 26, 1815-1823 (2003).
    • (2003) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol , vol.26 , pp. 1815-1823
    • Toussaint, J.F.1    Lavergne, T.2    Kerrou, K.3
  • 137
    • 0037221230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of myocardial tissue Doppler echocardiography to evaluate left ventricular dyssynchrony before and after biventricular pacing in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Bax JJ, Molhoek SG, van Erven L et al. Usefulness of myocardial tissue Doppler echocardiography to evaluate left ventricular dyssynchrony before and after biventricular pacing in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am. J. Cardiol. 91, 94-97 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 94-97
    • Bax, J.J.1    Molhoek, S.G.2    van Erven, L.3
  • 138
    • 1542610771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QRS duration and shortening to predict clinical response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with end-stage heart failure
    • Molhoek G, Van Erven L, Bootsma M et al. QRS duration and shortening to predict clinical response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with end-stage heart failure. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 27, 308-313 (2004).
    • (2004) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 308-313
    • Molhoek, G.1    Van Erven, L.2    Bootsma, M.3
  • 139
    • 0035942264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and cytokine receptors in advanced heart failure: An analysis of the cytokine database from the Vesnarinone trial (VEST)
    • Deswal A, Petersen NJ, Feldman AM et al. Cytokines and cytokine receptors in advanced heart failure: an analysis of the cytokine database from the Vesnarinone trial (VEST). Circulation 103, 2055-2059 (2001).
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2055-2059
    • Deswal, A.1    Petersen, N.J.2    Feldman, A.M.3
  • 140
    • 0012263952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of cardiac resynchronization on brain natriuretic peptide release in patients with systolic heart failure and ventricular conduction disturbance (abstr)
    • Filzmaier K, Sinha AM, Breithardt OA et al. Short-term effects of cardiac resynchronization on brain natriuretic peptide release in patients with systolic heart failure and ventricular conduction disturbance (abstr). J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 39, 104 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 104
    • Filzmaier, K.1    Sinha, A.M.2    Breithardt, O.A.3
  • 141
    • 0034687592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular or biventricular pacing improves cardiac function at diminished energy cost in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle-branch block
    • Nelson GS, Berger RD, Fetics BJ et al. Left ventricular or biventricular pacing improves cardiac function at diminished energy cost in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle-branch block. Circulation 102, 3053-3059(2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 3053-3059
    • Nelson, G.S.1    Berger, R.D.2    Fetics, B.J.3
  • 142
    • 0035399896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular conduction delay and functional mitral regurgitation
    • Erlebacher JA, Barbarash S. Intraventricular conduction delay and functional mitral regurgitation. Am. J. Cardiol. 88, 83-86 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 83-86
    • Erlebacher, J.A.1    Barbarash, S.2
  • 143
    • 28544442572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisk factor implications of incidentally discovered uncomplicated bundle branch block
    • Miller WL, Ballman KV, Hodge DO et al. Fisk factor implications of incidentally discovered uncomplicated bundle branch block. Mayo Clin. Proc. 80, 1585-1590 (2005).
    • (2005) Mayo Clin. Proc , vol.80 , pp. 1585-1590
    • Miller, W.L.1    Ballman, K.V.2    Hodge, D.O.3
  • 144
    • 33947246933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left bundle-branch block-pathophysiology, prognosis, and clinical management
    • Francia P, Balla C, Paneni F, Volpe M. Left bundle-branch block-pathophysiology, prognosis, and clinical management. Clin. Cardiol. 30, 110-115 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 110-115
    • Francia, P.1    Balla, C.2    Paneni, F.3    Volpe, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.