Prejudice and racism, year 2008 - Still going strong: Research on reducing prejudice with recommended methodological advances

Journal of Counseling and Development

Volumn 86, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 339-347

  Utsey, Shawn O ^a   Ponterotto, Joseph G ^b   Porter, Jerlym S ^a  

^a VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b FORDHAM UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 48249100906     PISSN: 07489633     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00518.x     Document Type: Review

References (60)

1. Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
2. Amodio, D. M., Harmon-Jones, E., & Devine, P. G. (2003). Individual differences in the activation and control of affective race bias as assessed by startle eyeblink response and self-report. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 738-753.
3. Ancis, J. R., & Szymanski, D. M. (2001). Awareness of White privilege among White counselor trainees. The Counseling Psychologist, 29, 548-569.
4. Ani, M. (1994). Yurugu: An African-centered critique of European cultural thought and behavior. Trenton, NJ: African World Press.
5. Bettelheim, B. (1964). Social change and prejudice, including the dynamics of prejudice. New York: Free Press of Glencoe.
6. Bobo, L., Kluegel, J. R., & Smith, R. A. (1997). Laissez-faire racism: The crystallization of a kinder, gentler, antiblack ideology. In S. A. Tuch & J. K. Martin (Eds.), Racial attitudes in the 1990s: Continuity and change (pp. 15-42). Westport, CT: Praeger.
7. Carr, L. G. (1997). Color-blind racism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
8. Casas, J. M. (2005). Race and racism: The efforts of counseling psychology to understand and address the issues associated with these terms. The Counseling Psychologist, 33, 501-512.
9. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the social sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
10. Cunningham, W. A., Johnson, M. K., Raye, C. L., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., & Banaji, M. R. (2004). Separable neural components in the processing of Black and White faces. Psychological Science, 15, 806-813.
11. Dambrun, M., Despres, G., & Guimond, S. (2003). On the multifaceted nature of prejudice: Psychophysiology responses to ingroup and out-group ethnic stimuli. Current Research in Social Psychology, 18, 200-204.
12. D'Andrea, M., & Daniels, J. (2001). Expanding our thinking about White racism: Facing the challenge of multicultural counseling in the 21 st century. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (2nd ed., pp. 289-310). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
13. Devos, T., & Banaji, M. R. (2005). American = White? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 447-466.
14. Dovidio, J. F., & Gaertner, S. L. (1998). On the nature of contemporary prejudice: The causes, consequences, and challenges of aversive racism. In. J. L. Eberhardt & S. T. Fiske (Eds.), Confronting racism (pp. 3-32). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
15. Eberhardt, J. L. (2005). Imaging race. American Psychologist, 60, 181-190.
16. Fanon, F. (1963). The wretched of the earth. New York: Grove Press.
17. Fanon, F. (1964). Toward the African revolution. New York: Grove Press.
18. Fuller, N. (1969). The united independent compensatory code/system/concept: A textbook/workbook for thought, speech, and/or action for victims of racism (White supremacy). Washington, DC: Library of Congress.
19. Gheytanchi, A., Joseph, L., Gierlach, E., Kimpara, S., Housley, J., Franco, Z. E., & Beutler, L. E. (2006). The dirty dozen: Twelve failures of the Hurricane Katrina response and how psychology can help. American Psychologist, 62, 118-130.
20. Greenberg, J. R., & Mitchell, S. A. (1983). Object relations in psychoanalytic theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
21. Hart, A. J., Whalen, P. J., Shin, L. M., McInerney, S. C., Fischer, H., & Rauch, S. L. (2000). Differential response in the human amygdala to racial outgroup vs ingroup face stimuli. NeuroReport, 11, 2351-2354.
22. Henkel, K. E., Dovidio, J. F., & Gaertner, S. L. (2006). Institutional discrimination, individual racism, and Hurricane Katrina. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 6, 99-124.
23. Heppner, P. P., Leong, F. T. L., & Chiao, H. (2008). The growing internationalization of counseling psychology. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Handbook of counseling psychology (4th ed., pp. 68-85). New York: Wiley.
24. Hughes, M. (1999). Symbolic racism, old-fashioned racism, and Whites' opposition to affirmative action. In S. A. Tuch & J. K. Martin (Eds.), Racial attitudes in the 1990s: Continuity and change (pp. 45-75). Westport, CT: Praeger.
25. Jackson, J. S., Brown, K. T., & Kirby, D. C. (1998). International perspectives on prejudice and racism. In J. L. Eberhardt & S. T. Fiske (Eds.), Confronting racism (pp. 101-135). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
26. Jones, J. M. (1997). Prejudice and racism (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
27. Jordan, W. D. (1968). Black over White: American attitudes toward the Negro. 1550-1812. New York: Norton.
28. Kambon, K. K. (1998). African/Black psychology in the American context. Tallahassee, FL: Nubian Press.
29. Kosova, W. (2007, April 23). The power that was. Newsweek, 24-31.
30. Kovel, J. (1970). White racism: A psychohistory. New York: Columbia University Press.
31. Lieberman, M. D., Hariri, A., Jarcho, J. M., Eisenberger, N., & Bookheimer, S. Y (2005). An fMRI investigation of race-related amygdala activity in African-American and Caucasian-American individuals. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 720-722.
32. McConahay, J. B. (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the Modern Racism Scale. In S. L. Gaertner & J. F. Dovidio (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism: Theory and research (pp. 91-126). New York: Academic Press.
33. McIntosh, P. (1988). White privilege and male privilege: A personal account of coming to see correspondence through work in women s studies (Working Paper Series No. 189). Wellesley. MA: Wellesley Center for Research on Women.
34. McIntosh, P. (1998). White privilege: Unpacking the invisible knapsack. In M. McGoldrick (Ed.), Re-visioning family therapy: Race, culture, and gender in clinical practice (pp. 147-152). New York: Guilford Press.
35. Neville, H. A., Worthington, R. L., & Spanierman, L. B. (2001). Race, power, and multicultural counseling psychology: Understanding White privilege and color-blind racial attitudes. In J. G. Ponterotto. J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (2nd ed., pp. 257-288). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
36. Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 751-783.
37. Phelps, E. A., O'Connor, K. J., Cunningham, W. A., Funayama, E. S., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., & Banaji, M. R. (2000). Performance on indirect measures of race evaluation predicts amygdala activation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 12, 729-738.
38. Ponterotto, J. G., & Austin, R. (2005). Emerging approaches to training psychologists to be culturally competent. In R. T. Carter (Ed.). Handbook of racial-cultural psycholog}' and counseling: Training and practice (Vol. 2, pp. 19-35). New York: Wiley.
39. Ponterotto, J. G., Utsey, S. O., & Pedersen, P. B. (2006). Preventing prejudice: A guide for counselors, educators, and parents (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
40. Rankin, R. E., & Campbell, D. T. (1955). Galvanic skin response to Negro and White experimenters. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 30-33.
41. Richeson, J. A., Baird, A. A., Gordon, H. L., Heatherton, T. F., Wyland, C. L., Trawalter, S., & Shelton, J. N. (2003). An fMRI investigation of the impact of interracial contact on executive function. Nature Neuroscience, 6, 1323-1328.
42. Ridley, C. R. (2005). Overcoming unintentional racism in counseling and therapy: A practitioner's guide to intentional intervention (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
43. Ronquillo, J., Denson, T. F., Lickel, B., Zhong-Lin, L., Nandy, A., & Maddox, K. B. (2007). The effects of skin tone on race-related amygdala activity: An fMRI investigation. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 10, 1-6.
44. Schaller, M., Park, J. H., & Faulkner, J. (2003). Prehistoric dangers and contemporary prejudices. European Review of Social Psychology, 14, 105-137.
45. Sears, D. O. (1988). "Symbolic racism." In P.A. Katz & D. A. Taylor (Eds.), Eliminating racism: Profiles in controversy (pp. 53-84). New York: Plenum.
46. Sears, D. O. (1998). Racism and politics in the United States. In J. L. Eberhardt & S. T. Fiske (Eds.), Confronting racism (pp. 76-100). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
47. Sheridan, L. P. (2006). Islamophobia pre- and post-September 11th, 2001. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21, 317-336.
48. Smith, T. B., Constantine, M. G., Dunn, T. W., Dinehart, J. M., & Montoya, J. A. (2006). Multicultural education in the mental health professions: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 132-145.
49. Spriggs, W. A. (1995). Evolutionary psychology and the origins of bigotry and prejudice: Perhaps, evolutionary psychology unravels the mystery. Retrieved November 26, 2002, from http://www.evoyage.com/ BillsEssays/bigotry.html
50. Sue, D. W (2003). Overcoming our racism: The journey to liberation. New York: Wiley.
51. Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2008). Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
52. Timimi, S. B. (1996). Race and color in internal and external reality. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 13, 183-192.
53. Toporek, R. L., Gerstein, L. H., Fouad, N. A., Roysircar, G., & Israel, T. (Eds.). (2006). Handbook for social justice in counseling psychology: Leadership, vision, and action. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
54. Vanman, E. J., Paul, B. Y., Ito, T. A., & Miller, N. (1997). The modern face of prejudice and structural features that moderate the effect of cooperation on affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 941-959.
55. Vrana, S. R., & Rollock, D. (1998). Physiological responses to a minimal social encounter: Effects of gender, ethnicity, and social context. Psychophysiology, 35, 462-469.
56. Walker, I. (2001). The changing nature of racism: From old to new. In M. Augoustinos & K. J. Reynolds (Eds.), Understanding prejudice, racism, and social conflict (pp. 24-42). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
57. Welsing, F. C. (1991). The Isis papers: The keys to the colors. Chicago: Third World Press.
58. Wheeler, M. E., & Fiske, S. T. (2005). Controlling racial prejudice: Social-cognitive goals affect amygdala and stereotype activation. Psychological Science, 16, 56-63.
59. Williams, R. M., Jr. (1947). The reduction of intergroup tensions. New York: Social Science Research Council.
60. Wright, B. E. (1981). The psychopathic racial personality and other essays. Chicago: Third World Press.