메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 383-405

Actually existing security: The political economy of the saharan threat

Author keywords

Borderlands; Development; Governmentality; Securitization; Terrorism

Indexed keywords


EID: 48249092638     PISSN: 09670106     EISSN: 14603640     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0967010608094036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 12244304765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9/11 Commission Washington, DC: National Commission on Terrorist Attacks; available at (accessed September 2006)
    • 9/11 Commission, 2004. Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States. Washington, DC: National Commission on Terrorist Attacks; available at http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf (accessed September 2006).
    • (2004) Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
  • 2
    • 18844384385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Blair's Africa: The Politics of Securitization and Fear'
    • Abrahamsen, Rita, 2005. 'Blair's Africa: The Politics of Securitization and Fear', Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 30(1): 55-80.
    • (2005) Alternatives: Global, Local, Political , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-80
    • Abrahamsen, R.1
  • 3
    • 34347363943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'United States: The New Scramble For Africa'
    • Abramovici, Pierre, 2004. 'United States: The New Scramble For Africa', Review of African Political Economy 31(102): 685-690.
    • (2004) Review of African Political Economy , vol.31 , Issue.102 , pp. 685-690
    • Abramovici, P.1
  • 4
    • 48249102126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Niger/Algeria: Hornet's Nest'
    • 22 January
    • Africa Confidential (London), 1999. 'Niger/Algeria: Hornet's Nest', 22 January.
    • (1999) Africa Confidential (London)
  • 5
    • 48249098085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Niger/Africa: Rallying'
    • 21 January
    • Africa Confidential (London), 2000. 'Niger/Africa: Rallying', 21 January.
    • (2000) Africa Confidential (London)
  • 6
    • 48249140046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Algeria: Squeezing Le Para'
    • 5 March
    • Africa Confidential (London), 2004a. 'Algeria: Squeezing Le Para', 5 March.
    • (2004) Africa Confidential (London)
  • 7
    • 48249130647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Le Para Moves East'
    • 19 March
    • Africa Confidential (London), 2004b. 'Le Para Moves East', 19 March.
    • (2004) Africa Confidential (London)
  • 8
    • 48249123658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'In Brief: Mali'
    • Africa Research Bulletin
    • Africa Research Bulletin, 2003. 'In Brief: Mali', Africa Research Bulletin 40(5): 15317.
    • (2003) Africa Research Bulletin , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 15317
  • 9
    • 48249131457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Tuareg Rebels Fire at US Military Plane in Mali: US Officials'
    • Agence France-Presse (AFP) 13 September
    • Agence France-Presse (AFP), 2007. 'Tuareg Rebels Fire at US Military Plane in Mali: US Officials', 13 September.
    • (2007)
  • 10
    • 48249145590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Enterprise Institute (AEI) available at (accessed 5 April 2008)
    • American Enterprise Institute (AEI), 2004. 'Leave No Continent Behind: U.S. National Security Interests in Africa'; available at http://www.aei.org/events/eventID.786/event_detail.asp (accessed 5 April 2008).
    • (2004) 'Leave No Continent Behind: U.S. National Security Interests in Africa'
  • 11
    • 85062165238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Democracy, Islam Share a Home in Mali'
    • 15 December
    • Anderson, Lisa, 2004. 'Democracy, Islam Share a Home in Mali', Chicago Tribune, 15 December.
    • (2004) Chicago Tribune
    • Anderson, L.1
  • 12
    • 11244269049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Perverse Politics of Four-Letter Words: Risk and Pity in the Securitisation of Human Trafficking'
    • Aradau, Claudia, 2004. 'The Perverse Politics of Four-Letter Words: Risk and Pity in the Securitisation of Human Trafficking', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 33(2): 251-277.
    • (2004) Millennium: Journal of International Studies , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-277
    • Aradau, C.1
  • 14
    • 48249085958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Le Territoire d'État Entre Imposition et Subversion: Exemples Saharo-Sahéliens'
    • 21-22
    • Baduel, Pierre Robert, 1996. 'Le Territoire d'État Entre Imposition et Subversion: Exemples Saharo-Sahéliens' [State Territory Between Imposition and Subversion: Saharan-Sahelian Examples], Cultures & Conflits 21-22: 41-74.
    • (1996) Cultures & Conflits , pp. 41-74
    • Baduel, P.R.1
  • 15
    • 84922610153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'La Politique Américaine de Sécurité en Afrique Subsaharienne Sous le Président Clinton'
    • Bagayoko, Niagalé, 2001. 'La Politique Américaine de Sécurité en Afrique Subsaharienne Sous le Président Clinton' [US Security Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa Under President Clinton], Afrique Contemporaine 197 (1/2001): 12-24.
    • (2001) Afrique Contemporaine , vol.197 , Issue.1-2001 , pp. 12-24
    • Bagayoko, N.1
  • 16
    • 3042796642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Sand Castles in the Sahara: US Military Basing in Algeria'
    • Barth, Mustafa, 2003. 'Sand Castles in the Sahara: US Military Basing in Algeria', Review of African Political Economy 30(98): 679-684.
    • (2003) Review of African Political Economy , vol.30 , Issue.98 , pp. 679-684
    • Barth, M.1
  • 17
    • 33947369101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Inscriptions of Imperial Order: NATO's Mediterranean Initiative'
    • Behnke, Andreas, 2000. 'Inscriptions of Imperial Order: NATO's Mediterranean Initiative' International Journal of Peace Studies 5(1): 61-83.
    • (2000) International Journal of Peace Studies , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-83
    • Behnke, A.1
  • 18
    • 48249157538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Pentagon/West Africa/Terror'
    • 13 November
    • Belida, Alex, 2002. 'Pentagon/West Africa/Terror', Voice of America, 13 November.
    • (2002) Voice of America
    • Belida, A.1
  • 19
    • 48249111612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'West Africa/Terror'
    • radio broadcast, 6 October; transcript available at (accessed 5 April 2008)
    • Belida, Alex, 2003. 'West Africa/Terror', radio broadcast, Voice of America, 6 October; transcript available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/security/library/news/2003/06/ sec-030610-2de4afc4.htm (accessed 5 April 2008).
    • (2003) Voice of America
    • Belida, A.1
  • 20
    • 33646671248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Surveillance Strategies and Populations at Risk: Biopolitical Governance in Canada's National Security Strategy'
    • Bell, Colleen, 2006. 'Surveillance Strategies and Populations at Risk: Biopolitical Governance in Canada's National Security Strategy', Security Dialogue 37(2): 147-165.
    • (2006) Security Dialogue , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-165
    • Bell, C.1
  • 21
    • 48249144614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Progress of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa'
    • (Winter)
    • Belmessous, Hacène, 2001. 'The Progress of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa', African Geopolitics 5 (Winter): 77-83.
    • (2001) African Geopolitics , vol.5 , pp. 77-83
    • Belmessous, H.1
  • 22
    • 34548722475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Les Migrations Transsahariennes: Une Mondialisation par la Marge'
    • (Autumn)
    • Bensaad, Ali, 2005. 'Les Migrations Transsahariennes: Une Mondialisation par la Marge' [Trans-Saharan Migration: Globalization from the Margins], Maghreb-Machrek Monde Arabe 185 (Autumn): 13-36.
    • (2005) Maghreb-Machrek Monde Arabe , vol.185 , pp. 13-36
    • Bensaad, A.1
  • 23
    • 85044902285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'La Mondialisation de l'(in)sécurité? Réflexions sur le Champ des Professionnels de la Gestion des Inquiétudes et Analytique de la Transnationalisation des Processus d'(In)Sécurisation'
    • Bigo, Didier, 2005. 'La Mondialisation de l'(in)sécurité? Réflexions sur le Champ des Professionnels de la Gestion des Inquiétudes et Analytique de la Transnationalisation des Processus d'(In)Sécurisation' [The Globalization of (In)Security? Reflecting on the Field of Professional Anxiety Management, Analysing the Trans-Nationalization of (In)Securitization Processes], Cultures & Conflits 58: 53-100.
    • (2005) Cultures & Conflits , vol.58 , pp. 53-100
    • Bigo, D.1
  • 26
    • 0348168107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Living With Statelessness: The Somali Road to Development'
    • Bradbury, Mark, 2003. 'Living With Statelessness: The Somali Road to Development', Conflict, Security & Development 3(1): 7-25.
    • (2003) Conflict, Security & Development , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-25
    • Bradbury, M.1
  • 27
    • 33644813833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Washington, DC: CSIS; available at (accessed September 2006)
    • Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), 2005. A Strategic US Approach to Governance and Security in the Gulf of Guinea. Washington, DC: CSIS; available at http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/ 0507_gulfofguinea.pdf (accessed September 2006).
    • (2005) A Strategic US Approach to Governance and Security in the Gulf of Guinea
  • 28
    • 37949052647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Analyser la Sécurité: Dillon, Waever, Williams et les Autres'
    • 31-32
    • Ceyhan, Ayse, 1998. 'Analyser la Sécurité: Dillon, Waever, Williams et les Autres' [Analysing Security: Dillon, Wæver, Williams and Others], Cultures & Conflits 31-32: 39-62.
    • (1998) Cultures & Conflits , pp. 39-62
    • Ceyhan, A.1
  • 29
    • 48249099919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'North and West Africa: The Global War on Terror and Regional Collaboration'
    • available at (accessed 4 April 2008)
    • Chalk, Peter, 2005. 'North and West Africa: The Global War on Terror and Regional Collaboration', Jamestown Foundation Terrorism Monitor 3(15): 9-11; available at http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/ article.php?articleid=2369756 (accessed 4 April 2008).
    • (2005) Jamestown Foundation Terrorism Monitor , vol.3 , Issue.15 , pp. 9-11
    • Chalk, P.1
  • 30
    • 48249114581 scopus 로고
    • 'Bandits, Rebelles et Partisans: Vision Plurielle des Événements Touaregs, 1990-1992'
    • (June)
    • Claudot-Hawad, Hélene, 1992. 'Bandits, Rebelles et Partisans: Vision Plurielle des Événements Touaregs, 1990-1992' [Bandits, Rebels and Partisans: A Plural View on Tuareg Developments, 1990-92], Politique Africaine 46 (June): 143-149.
    • (1992) Politique Africaine , vol.46 , pp. 143-149
    • Claudot-Hawad, H.1
  • 31
    • 38749084905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) Independent Task Force Report 56. New York: CFR; available at (accessed September 2006)
    • Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), 2006. More Than Humanitarianism: A Strategic U.S. Approach to Africa, Independent Task Force Report 56. New York: CFR; available at http://www.cfr.org/publication/9302/ more_than_humanitarianism.html (accessed September 2006).
    • (2006) More Than Humanitarianism: A Strategic U.S. Approach to Africa
  • 33
    • 0010160253 scopus 로고
    • 'The Value of Security: Hobbes, Marx, Nietzsche, and Baudrillard'
    • in Ronnie D. Lipschutz, ed. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Der Derian, James, 1995. 'The Value of Security: Hobbes, Marx, Nietzsche, and Baudrillard', in Ronnie D. Lipschutz, ed., On Security. New York: Columbia University Press (24-45).
    • (1995) On Security , pp. 24-45
    • Der Derian, J.1
  • 34
    • 48249154827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special Report 140. Washington, DC: United States Institute for Peace; available at (accessed September 2006)
    • Dickson, David, 2005. Political Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Need for a New Research and Diplomatic Agenda, Special Report 140. Washington, DC: United States Institute for Peace; available at http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr140.pdf (accessed September 2006).
    • (2005) Political Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Need for a New Research and Diplomatic Agenda
    • Dickson, D.1
  • 36
    • 4644274736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Virtual Security: A Life Science of (Dis)order'
    • Dillon, Michael, 2003a. 'Virtual Security: A Life Science of (Dis)order', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 32(3): 531-558.
    • (2003) Millennium: Journal of International Studies , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 531-558
    • Dillon, M.1
  • 37
    • 48249144989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Culture, Governance, and Global Biopolitics'
    • in Francois Debrix & Cynthia Weber, eds Minneapolis, MN & London: University of Minnesota Press
    • Dillon, Michael, 2003b. 'Culture, Governance, and Global Biopolitics', in Francois Debrix & Cynthia Weber, eds, Rituals of Mediation: International Politics and Social Meaning. Minneapolis, MN & London: University of Minnesota Press (135-153).
    • (2003) Rituals of Mediation: International Politics and Social Meaning , pp. 135-153
    • Dillon, M.1
  • 38
    • 0344674936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Global Liberal Governance: Biopolitics, Security, and War'
    • Dillon, Michael & Julian Reid, 2001. 'Global Liberal Governance: Biopolitics, Security, and War', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 30(1): 41-66.
    • (2001) Millennium: Journal of International Studies , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-66
    • Dillon, M.1    Reid, J.2
  • 39
    • 48249083248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Terrorism's Africa Link'
    • 14 November; available at (accessed September 2006)
    • Docking, Timothy, 2001. 'Terrorism's Africa Link', Christian Science Monitor, 14 November; available at http://www.csmonitor.com/2001/1114/ p9s1-coop.html (accessed September 2006).
    • (2001) Christian Science Monitor
    • Docking, T.1
  • 41
    • 1542264253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'War as a Network Enterprise: The New Security Terrain and Its Implications'
    • Duffield, Mark, 2002. 'War as a Network Enterprise: The New Security Terrain and Its Implications', Cultural Values 6 (1&2): 153-165.
    • (2002) Cultural Values , vol.6 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 153-165
    • Duffield, M.1
  • 42
    • 85044979863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Getting Savages To Fight Barbarians: Development, Security and the Colonial Present'
    • Duffield, Mark, 2005. 'Getting Savages To Fight Barbarians: Development, Security and the Colonial Present', Conflict, Security and Development 5(2): 141-159.
    • (2005) Conflict, Security and Development , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-159
    • Duffield, M.1
  • 43
    • 32144449413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Lancaster; available at (accessed September 2006)
    • Duffield, Mark & Nicholas Waddell, 2004. Human Security and Global Danger: Exploring a Governmental Assemblage, Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Lancaster; available at http://www.bond.org.uk/pubs/gsd/duffield.pdf (accessed September 2006).
    • (2004) Human Security and Global Danger: Exploring a Governmental Assemblage
    • Duffield, M.1    Waddell, N.2
  • 44
    • 48249087882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) London: EIU
    • Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), 1997. EIU Country Profile Algeria 1997-98. London: EIU.
    • (1997) EIU Country Profile Algeria 1997-98
  • 45
    • 48249102125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) London: EIU
    • Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), 2002. EIU Country Profile Niger 2002. London: EIU.
    • (2002) EIU Country Profile Niger 2002
  • 46
    • 48249091488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) London: EIU
    • Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), 2005. EIU Country Profile Niger 2005. London: EIU.
    • (2005) EIU Country Profile Niger 2005
  • 47
    • 48249101485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) London: EIU
    • Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), 2006. EIU Country Profile Mali 2006. London: EIU.
    • (2006) EIU Country Profile Mali 2006
  • 48
    • 85055303977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Briefing: The Pan-Sahel Initiative'
    • Ellis, Stephen, 2004. 'Briefing: The Pan-Sahel Initiative', African Affairs 103(412): 459-464.
    • (2004) African Affairs , vol.103 , Issue.412 , pp. 459-464
    • Ellis, S.1
  • 50
    • 48249111190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Insurgency, Disarmament, and Insecurity in Northern Mali, 1990-2004'
    • in Nicolas Florquin & Eric Berman, eds Geneva: Small Arms Survey
    • Florquin, Nicolas & Stéphanie Pézard, 2005. 'Insurgency, Disarmament, and Insecurity in Northern Mali, 1990-2004', in Nicolas Florquin & Eric Berman, eds, Armed and Aimless: Armed Groups, Guns, and Human Security in the ECOWAS Region. Geneva: Small Arms Survey (47-77).
    • (2005) Armed and Aimless: Armed Groups, Guns, and Human Security in the ECOWAS Region , pp. 47-77
    • Florquin, N.1    Pézard, S.2
  • 54
    • 85054947406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'War on Terror and Social Networks in Mali'
    • (Spring)
    • Gutelius, David, 2006. 'War on Terror and Social Networks in Mali', ISIM Review 17 (Spring): 38-39.
    • (2006) ISIM Review , vol.17 , pp. 38-39
    • Gutelius, D.1
  • 55
    • 15844401183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'From Privatising the Economy to Privatising the State: An Analysis of the Continual Formation of the State'
    • in Beatrice Hibou, ed. London: Hurst
    • Hibou, Beatrice, 2004. 'From Privatising the Economy to Privatising the State: An Analysis of the Continual Formation of the State', in Beatrice Hibou, ed., Privatising the State. London: Hurst (1-47).
    • (2004) Privatising the State , pp. 1-47
    • Hibou, B.1
  • 56
    • 33744910345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Trojan Horses? USAID, Counter-Terrorism and Africa's Police'
    • Hills, Alice, 2006. 'Trojan Horses? USAID, Counter-Terrorism and Africa's Police', Third World Quarterly 27(4): 629-643.
    • (2006) Third World Quarterly , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 629-643
    • Hills, A.1
  • 57
    • 35748931965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Les Inquiétants Émirs du Sahel'
    • 28 November
    • Holzbauer, Christine, 2002. 'Les Inquiétants Émirs du Sahel' [The Disquieting Emirs of the Sahel], L'Express, 28 November.
    • (2002) L'Express
    • Holzbauer, C.1
  • 58
    • 0032093986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Security! What Do You Mean? From Concept to Thick Signifier'
    • Huysmans, Jef, 1998. 'Security! What Do You Mean? From Concept to Thick Signifier', European Journal of International Relations 4(2): 226-255.
    • (1998) European Journal of International Relations , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-255
    • Huysmans, J.1
  • 59
    • 0004284229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) Ottawa: ICISS; available at (accessed September 2006)
    • International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS), 2001. The Responsibility To Protect. Ottawa: ICISS; available at http://www.iciss.ca/pdf/Commission-Report.pdf (accessed September 2006).
    • (2001) The Responsibility To Protect
  • 60
    • 33748426876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Crisis Group (ICG) Africa Report 92. Dakar & Brussels: ICG
    • International Crisis Group (ICG), 2005. Islamist Terrorism in the Sahel: Fact or Fiction? Africa Report 92. Dakar & Brussels: ICG.
    • (2005) Islamist Terrorism in the Sahel: Fact or Fiction?
  • 61
    • 48249133057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Political Reforms Are Essential in the Fight Against Terrorism'
    • (Winter)
    • Kansteiner, Walter, 2001. 'Political Reforms Are Essential in the Fight Against Terrorism', African Geopolitics 5 (Winter): 31-35.
    • (2001) African Geopolitics , vol.5 , pp. 31-35
    • Kansteiner, W.1
  • 62
    • 34347345390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'America's African Rifles'
    • Kaplan, Robert, 2005. 'America's African Rifles', The Atlantic Monthly 295(3): 91-94.
    • (2005) The Atlantic Monthly , vol.295 , Issue.3 , pp. 91-94
    • Kaplan, R.1
  • 63
    • 85055374474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Pursuing Terrorists in the Great Desert'
    • 31 January
    • Katchadourian, Raffi, 2006. 'Pursuing Terrorists in the Great Desert', The Village Voice, 31 January.
    • (2006) The Village Voice
    • Katchadourian, R.1
  • 64
    • 31044432385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Waging War on Terror: The Implications of America's "New Imperialism" For Saharan Peoples'
    • Keenan, Jeremy, 2005. 'Waging War on Terror: The Implications of America's "New Imperialism" For Saharan Peoples', Journal of North African Studies 10(4): 619-647.
    • (2005) Journal of North African Studies , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-647
    • Keenan, J.1
  • 65
    • 33745614115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Security and Insecurity in North Africa'
    • Keenan, Jeremy, 2006. 'Security and Insecurity in North Africa', Review of African Political Economy 33(108): 269-296.
    • (2006) Review of African Political Economy , vol.33 , Issue.108 , pp. 269-296
    • Keenan, J.1
  • 66
    • 35648966589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Banana Theory of Terrorism: Alternative Truths and the Collapse of the "Second" (Saharan) Front in the War on Terror'
    • Keenan, Jeremy, 2007. 'The Banana Theory of Terrorism: Alternative Truths and the Collapse of the "Second" (Saharan) Front in the War on Terror', Journal of Contemporary African Studies 25(1): 31-57.
    • (2007) Journal of Contemporary African Studies , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-57
    • Keenan, J.1
  • 67
    • 48249087883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'International Terrorism: Pan-Sahel Initiative Gains Momentum'
    • Kroll 22 June
    • Kroll, 2004. 'International Terrorism: Pan-Sahel Initiative Gains Momentum', Kroll Africa Risk Monitor 8, 22 June.
    • (2004) Kroll Africa Risk Monitor , vol.8
  • 68
    • 48249115410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A New Era for USAID'
    • Washington, DC: Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies available at (accessed September 2006)
    • Kvitashvili, Elisabeth, 2006. 'A New Era for USAID', SAIS Perspectives: 2006 Edition. Washington, DC: Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (30-34); available at http://www.sais-jhu.edu/ programs/i-dev/Perspectives/Perspectives_2006.pdf (accessed September 2006).
    • (2006) SAIS Perspectives: 2006 Edition , pp. 30-40
    • Kvitashvili, E.1
  • 69
    • 33947624935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Political Islam in West Africa and the Sahel'
    • Laremont, Ricardo & Hrach Gregorian, 2006. 'Political Islam in West Africa and the Sahel', Military Review 76(1): 27-36.
    • (2006) Military Review , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-36
    • Laremont, R.1    Gregorian, H.2
  • 70
    • 35649021306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The War on Terror in a Haze of Dust: Potholes and Pitfalls on the Saharan Front'
    • Lecocq, Baz & Paul Schrijver, 2007. 'The War on Terror in a Haze of Dust: Potholes and Pitfalls on the Saharan Front', Journal of Contemporary Africa Studies 25(1): 141-166.
    • (2007) Journal of Contemporary Africa Studies , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-166
    • Lecocq, B.1    Schrijver, P.2
  • 71
    • 0005592008 scopus 로고
    • 'On Security'
    • in Ronnie D. Lipschutz, ed. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Lipschutz, Ronnie D., 1995. 'On Security', in Ronnie D. Lipschutz, ed., On Security. New York: Columbia University Press (3-19).
    • (1995) On Security , pp. 3-19
    • Lipschutz, R.D.1
  • 72
    • 84937180604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Terror in the Suites: Narratives of Fear and the Political Economy of Danger'
    • Lipschutz, Ronnie D., 1999. 'Terror in the Suites: Narratives of Fear and the Political Economy of Danger', Global Society 13(4): 411-439.
    • (1999) Global Society , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-439
    • Lipschutz, R.D.1
  • 73
    • 0347028725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Terrorist Threat in Africa'
    • Lyman, Princeton N. & J. Stephen Morrison, 2004. 'The Terrorist Threat in Africa', Foreign Affairs 83(1): 75-86.
    • (2004) Foreign Affairs , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-86
    • Lyman, P.N.1    Morrison, J.S.2
  • 74
    • 48249122555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Terrorismus und Afrika: Zur Gefahr weiterer Anschläge südlich der Sahara'
    • available at (accessed September 2006)
    • Mair, Stephan, 2002. 'Terrorismus und Afrika: Zur Gefahr weiterer Anschläge südlich der Sahara' [On the Threat of Further Attacks in Sub-Saharan Africa], SWP-Aktuell 54; available at http://www.swp-berlin.org/de/common/get_document.php?id=398 (accessed September 2006).
    • (2002) SWP-Aktuell , vol.54
    • Mair, S.1
  • 75
    • 2942621877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Rethinking the Nation-State from the Frontier'
    • Maroya, Alex, 2003. 'Rethinking the Nation-State from the Frontier', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 32(2): 267-292.
    • (2003) Millennium: Journal of International Studies , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-292
    • Maroya, A.1
  • 76
    • 73649119373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Enquête Sur l'Étrange "Ben Laden du Sahara"'
    • February
    • Mellah, Salima & Jean-Baptiste Rivoire, 2005. 'Enquête Sur l'Étrange "Ben Laden du Sahara"' [Investigation into the Strange 'Ben Laden of the Sahara'], Le Monde Diplomatique, February.
    • (2005) Le Monde Diplomatique
    • Mellah, S.1    Rivoire, J.-B.2
  • 82
    • 85055308835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Human Security and the Rise of Global Therapeutic Governance'
    • Pupavac, Vanessa, 2005. 'Human Security and the Rise of Global Therapeutic Governance', Conflict, Security and Development 5(1): 161-181.
    • (2005) Conflict, Security and Development , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-181
    • Pupavac, V.1
  • 83
    • 48249110145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Mali Tuaregs Say Algerian Militant Killed in Clash'
    • Reuters (Dakar) 1 October
    • Reuters (Dakar), 2006. 'Mali Tuaregs Say Algerian Militant Killed in Clash', 1 October.
    • (2006)
  • 84
    • 48249087125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Al-Qaeda's Infiltration of Africa], Note d'Actualité no. 2. Paris: Centre Français de Recherche sur le Renseignement (CF2R); available at (accessed 4 April 2008)
    • Rodier, Alain, 2004. 'L'Infiltration d'Al-Qaeda en Afrique' [Al-Qaeda's Infiltration of Africa], Note d'Actualité no. 2. Paris: Centre Français de Recherche sur le Renseignement (CF2R); available at http://www.cf2r.org/fr/notes-actualite/ l-infiltration-al-qaeda-en-afrique.php (accessed 4 April 2008).
    • (2004) 'L'Infiltration D'Al-Qaeda En Afrique'
    • Rodier, A.1
  • 85
    • 84909119750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Governing Through the Social: Representations of Poverty and Global Governmentality'
    • in Wendy Larner & William Walters, eds London: Routledge
    • Rojas, Cristina, 2004. 'Governing Through the Social: Representations of Poverty and Global Governmentality', in Wendy Larner & William Walters, eds, Global Governmentality: Governing International Spaces. London: Routledge (97-115).
    • (2004) Global Governmentality: Governing International Spaces , pp. 97-115
    • Rojas, C.1
  • 86
    • 0344960058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotberg, Robert, ed. Cambridge, MA & Washington, DC: Brookings Institution
    • Rotberg, Robert, ed., 2003. State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror. Cambridge, MA & Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
    • (2003) State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror
  • 87
    • 48249144988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Algeria's GSPC and America's "War on Terror"'
    • Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy; available at (accessed September 2006)
    • Schanzer, Jonathan, 2002. 'Algeria's GSPC and America's "War on Terror"', Policy Watch 666. Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy; available at http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/ templateC05.php?CID=1544 (accessed September 2006).
    • (2002) Policy Watch 666
    • Schanzer, J.1
  • 88
    • 48249131860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Countering Algerian Terror: Increased U.S. Involvement?'
    • Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy; available at (accessed September 2006)
    • Schanzer, Jonathan, 2003. 'Countering Algerian Terror: Increased U.S. Involvement?', Policy Watch 801. Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy; available at http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/ templateC05.php?CID=1679 (accessed September 2006).
    • (2003) Policy Watch 801
    • Schanzer, J.1
  • 89
    • 77649101567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'La Guerre Contre Le Terrorisme et la Politique Américaine en Afrique'
    • (June)
    • Schraeder, Peter, 2005. 'La Guerre Contre Le Terrorisme et la Politique Américaine en Afrique' [The War on Terror and US Policy in Africa], Politique Africaine 98 (June): 42-62.
    • (2005) Politique Africaine , vol.98 , pp. 42-62
    • Schraeder, P.1
  • 92
    • 84903501368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'After London: Reassessing Africa's Role in the War on Terror'
    • September. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research; available at (accessed September 2006)
    • Shillinger, Kurt, 2005. 'After London: Reassessing Africa's Role in the War on Terror', National Security Outlook, September. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research; available at http://www.aei.org/publications/pubID.23130/pub_detail.asp (accessed September 2006).
    • (2005) National Security Outlook
    • Shillinger, K.1
  • 94
    • 84900278615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'US Training African Forces To Uproot Terrorists'
    • 11 May
    • Smith, Craig, 2004. 'US Training African Forces To Uproot Terrorists', New York Times, 11 May.
    • (2004) New York Times
    • Smith, C.1
  • 95
    • 3943067825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Africa's Growing Strategic Resonance'
    • Stevenson, Jonathan, 2003. 'Africa's Growing Strategic Resonance', Survival 45(4): 153-172.
    • (2003) Survival , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 153-172
    • Stevenson, J.1
  • 96
    • 35748946249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usaid available at (accessed September 2006)
    • Usaid, 2004. USAID/DCHA/CMM Assessment: Northern Mali; available at http://pdf.dec.org/pdf_docs/PNADC966.pdf#search= %22%2B%22Northern%20Mali%22%20%2BMSI%22 (accessed September 2006).
    • (2004) USAID/DCHA/CMM Assessment: Northern Mali
  • 97
    • 48249106450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usaid 30 April 2006; available at (accessed September 2006)
    • Usaid, 2006a. Strategy Statement USAID Mali, 30 April 2006; available at http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PDACG949.pdf (accessed September 2006).
    • (2006) Strategy Statement USAID Mali
  • 98
    • 48249153215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usaid available at (accessed September 2006)
    • Usaid, 2006b. USAID/Mali Operational Plan; available at http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PDACH156.pdf (accessed September 2006).
    • (2006) USAID/Mali Operational Plan
  • 99
    • 48249105307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Congress Hearing before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, 15 November. Washington, DC: USG Printing Office
    • US Congress, 2001. Africa and the War on Global Terrorism, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, 15 November. Washington, DC: USG Printing Office.
    • (2001) Africa and the War on Global Terrorism
  • 100
    • 48249129342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Congress Africa Hearing before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, 1 April. Washington, DC: USG Printing Office
    • US Congress, 2004. Fighting Terrorism in Africa, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, 1 April. Washington, DC: USG Printing Office.
    • (2004) Fighting Terrorism in
  • 101
    • 48249153601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Congress Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Terrorism and Nonproliferation of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, 10 March. Washington, DC: USG Printing Office
    • US Congress, 2005. Eliminating Terrorist Sanctuaries: The Role of Security Assistance, Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Terrorism and Nonproliferation of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, 10 March. Washington, DC: USG Printing Office.
    • (2005) Eliminating Terrorist Sanctuaries: The Role of Security Assistance
  • 102
    • 48249089106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of State press release, Office of Counterterrorism, 7 November; available at (accessed September 2006)
    • US Department of State, 2002. 'Pan Sahel Initiative', press release, Office of Counterterrorism, 7 November; available at http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/other/14987.htm (accessed September 2006).
    • (2002) 'Pan Sahel Initiative'
  • 103
    • 48249132644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of State press release, 20 April; available at (accessed 5 April 2008)
    • US Department of State, 2004. 'Combating Terrorism in Africa Makes America More Secure', press release, 20 April; available at http://usinfo.state.gov/af/Archive/2004/Sep/22-456095.html (accessed 5 April 2008).
    • (2004) 'Combating Terrorism in Africa Makes America More Secure'
  • 104
    • 33748799234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of State Washington, DC: Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism
    • US Department of State, 2006. Country Reports on Terrorism 2005. Washington, DC: Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism.
    • (2006) Country Reports on Terrorism 2005
  • 105
    • 0001491868 scopus 로고
    • 'Securitization and Desecuritization'
    • in Ronnie D. Lipschutz, ed. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Wæver, Ole, 1995. 'Securitization and Desecuritization', in Ronnie D. Lipschutz, ed., On Security. New York: Columbia University Press (46-86).
    • (1995) On Security , pp. 46-86
    • Wæver, O.1
  • 106
    • 84900103634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington Institute For Near East Policy (WINEP) 1 March; available at (accessed September 2006)
    • Washington Institute For Near East Policy (WINEP), 2004. 'Terrorism in West Africa, Post 9/11', 1 March; available at http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC07.php?CID=101 (accessed September 2006).
    • (2004) 'Terrorism in West Africa, Post 9/11'
  • 107
    • 31144475182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'New Barbarians at the Gate: Losing the Liberal Peace in Africa'
    • Willett, Susan, 2005. 'New Barbarians at the Gate: Losing the Liberal Peace in Africa', Review of African Political Economy 32(105): 569-594.
    • (2005) Review of African Political Economy , vol.32 , Issue.105 , pp. 569-594
    • Willett, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.