Is office-based counseling about media use, timeouts, and firearm storage effective? Results from a cluster-randomized, controlled trial

Pediatrics

Volumn 122, Issue 1, 2008, Pages

  Barkin, Shari L ^a,h   Finch, Stacia A ^b   Ip, Edward H ^c   Scheindlin, Benjamin ^d   Craig, Joseph A ^e   Steffes, Jennifer ^b   Weiley, Victoria ^b   Slora, Eric ^b   Altman, David ^f   Wasserman, Richard C ^b,g  

^a VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS   (United States)

^c WAKE FOREST SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d Burlington Pediatrics   (United States)

^e Rocky Mountain Youth Clinics   (United States)

^f CENTER FOR CREATIVE LEADERSHIP   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT   (United States)

^h MONROE CARELL JR CHILDREN S HOSPITAL AT VANDERBILT   (United States)

Author keywords

Controlled trial; Effect; Primary care; Randomized; Violence prevention

Indexed keywords

ANGER; ARTICLE; CAREGIVER; CHILD; CHILD ABUSE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; CONTROL GROUP; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FAMILY COUNSELING; FAMILY VIOLENCE; FEMALE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH SERVICE; HUMAN; INFORMATION CENTER; INTERVENTION STUDY; INTERVIEW; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OFFICE WORKER; PARENTAL BEHAVIOR; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SELF REPORT; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CHILD REARING; COUNSELING; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; FAMILY; FIREARM; MASS MEDIUM; PEDIATRICS; PHYSICIAN ATTITUDE;

CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CHILD REARING; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COUNSELING; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; FAMILY; FEMALE; FIREARMS; HUMANS; MALE; MASS MEDIA; PEDIATRICS; PHYSICIAN'S ROLE;

EID: 48249086945     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-2611     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Cook P, Ludwig J. Aiming for evidence-based gun policy. J Policy Anal Manage. 2006;25(3):691-735
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Deaths: Preliminary Data for 2004. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2006;45(19). Available at: www. cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54-19.pdf. Accessed January 25, 2007
3. DuRant RH, Treiber F, Goodman E, Woods ER. Intentions to use violence among young adolescents. Pediatrics. 1996;98(6 pt 1):1104-1108
4. Ctten NU, Resnick J, Browne DC, Martin SL, McCarraher DR, Woods J. Aggression and fighting behavior among African- American adolescents: individual and family factors. Am J Public Health. 1994;84(4):618-622
5. DuRant RH, Champion H, Wolfson M. The relationship between watching professional wrestling on television and engaging in date fighting among high school students. Pediatrics. 2006;118(2). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/118/2/e265
6. Huesmann LR, Moise-Titus J, Podolski CL, Eron LD. Longitudinal relations between children's exposure to TV violence and their aggressive and violent behavior in young adulthood: 1977-1992. Dev Psychol. 2003;39(2):201-221
7. Christakis DA, Zimmerman FJ. Violent television viewing during preschool is associated with antisocial behavior during school age. Pediatrics. 2007;120(5):993-999
8. Holmes SJ, Robins LN. The role of parental disciplinary practices in the development of depression and alcoholism. Psychiatry. 1988;51(1):24-36
9. Michels S, Pianta R, Reeve R. Parent self-reports of discipline practices and child acting-out behaviors in kindergarten. Early Educ Dev. 1993;4:139-144
10. Straus MA, Kantor GK. Corporal punishment of adolescents by parents: a risk factor in the epidemiology of depression, suicide, alcohol abuse, child abuse, and wife beating. Adolescence. 1994; 29(115):543-561
11. Callahan C, Rivara F. Urban high school youth and handguns: school based survey. JAMA. 1992;267(22):3038-3042
12. Grossman DC, Reay DT, Baker SA. Self-inflicted and unintentional firearm injuries among children and adolescents: the source of the firearm. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153(8):875-878
13. Miller M, Hemenway D. Unsupervised firearm handling by California adolescents. Inj Prev. 2004;10(3):163-168
14. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Injury and Poison Prevention. Firearm injuries affecting the pediatric population. Pediatrics. 1992;89(4 pt 2):788-790
15. American Medical Association. Policy 145.990. Chicago, IL: American Medical Association; 1996
16. Borowsky IW, Resnick MD. Adolescents and firearms: position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. J Adolesc Health. 1998;23(2):117-118
17. Olson LM, Christoffel KK, O'Connor KG. Pediatricians' experience with and attitudes toward firearms: results of a national survey. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997;151(4):352-359
18. Barkin S, Duan N, Fink A, Brook RH, Gelberg L. The smoking gun: do clinicians follow guidelines on firearm safety counseling? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998;152(8):749-756
19. Notarianni MA, Clements PT, Tillman HJ. Caring for the future: strategies for promoting violence prevention in pediat- ric primary care. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2007;19(6):306-314
20. Borowsky IW, Ireland M. National survey of pediatricians' violence prevention counseling. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999; 153(11):1170-1176
21. Cheng TL, DeWitt TG, Savageau JA, O'Connor KG. Determinants of counseling in primary care pediatric practice: physician attitudes about time, money, and health issues. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153(6):629 -635
22. Perera R, Heneghan C, Yudkin P. Graphical method for depicting randomised trials of complex interventions. BMJ. 2007; 334(7585):127-129
23. Magar NA, Dabova-Missova S, Gjerdingen DK. Effectiveness of targeted anticipatory guidance during well-child visits: a pilot trial. J Am Board Fam Med. 2006;19(5):450-458
24. LeBaron CW, Rodewald L, Humiston S. How much time is spent on well-child care and vaccinations? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153(11):1154-1159
25. Bandura A. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1986
26. Miller W, Rollnick S. Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People for Change. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2002
27. Resnicow K, DiIorio C, Soet JE, Ernst D, Borrelli B, Hecht J. Motivational interviewing in health promotion: it sounds like something is changing. Health Psychol. 2002;21:444-451
28. Colby SM, Monti PM, O'Leary Tevyaw T, et al. Brief motivational intervention for adolescent smokers in medical settings. Addict Behav. 2005;30(5):865-874
29. Gance-Cleveland B. Motivational interviewing: improving patient education. J Pediatr Health Care. 2007;21(2):81-88
30. Poirier MK, Clark MM, Cerhan JH, Pruthi S, Geda YE, Dale LC. Teaching motivational interviewing to first-year medical students to improve counseling skills in health behavior change. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004;79(3):327-331
31. Green M, Palfrey J, eds. Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 2nd ed., rev. ed. Arlington, VA: National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health; 2002
32. Barkin S, Ip E, Finch S, Martin K, Steffes J, Wasserman RM. Clinician practice patterns: linking to community resources for childhood aggression. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2006;45(8):750-756
33. Barkin S, Ip E, Richardson I, Klinepeter S, Finch S, Krcmar M. Parental media mediation styles for children aged 2 to 11 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(4):395-401
34. Barkin S, Scheindlin B, Ip EH, Richardson I, Finch S. Determinants of parental discipline practices: a national sample from primary care practices. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2007;46(1):64-69
35. DuRant RH, Barkin S, Craig JA, Weiley VS, Ip EH, Wasserman RC. Firearm ownership and storage patterns among families with children receiving well-child care in pediatric offices. Pediatrics. 2007;119(6). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/119/6/e1271
36. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Public Education. Children, adolescents, and television. Pediatrics. 2001;107: 423-426
37. Fitzmaurice GM, Laird NM, Ware JH. Applied Longitudinal Analysis. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2004
38. Diggle P, Heagerty P, Liang K, Zeger S. Analysis of Longitudinal Data. 2nd ed. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 2002
39. Campbell MK, Elbourne DR, Altman DG. CONSORT statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ. 2004; 328(7441):702-708
40. Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman D. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. JAMA. 2001;285(15): 1987-1991
41. SAS Software [computer program]. Release 9.0. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc; 2002
42. Laupacis A, Sackett DL, Roberts RS. An assessment of clinically useful measures of the consequences of treatment. N Engl J Med. 1988;318(26):1728-1733
43. Gulliford MC, Ukoumunne OC, Chinn S. Components of variance and intraclass correlations for the design of community- based surveys and intervention studies. Am J Epidemiol. 1999; 149(9):876-883
44. von Feilitzen C, Carlsson U. Children and Media: Image, Education, Participation, Children and Media Violence.Goteborg, Sweden: UNESCO Clearinghouse; 1999
45. Groebel J. Media violence and children. Educ Media Int. 1998; 35:216-227
46. Christakis DA, Zimmerman FJ, DiGiuseppe DL, McCarty CA. Early television exposure and subsequent attentional problems in children. Pediatrics. 2004;113(4):708-713
47. Johnson RM, Miller M, Vriniotis M, Azrael D, Hemenway D. Are household firearms stored less safely in homes with adolescents? Analysis of a national random sample of parents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(8):788-792
48. Miller M, Azrael D, Hemenway D, Vriniotis M. Firearm storage practices and rates of unintentional firearm deaths in the United States. Accid Anal Prev. 2005;37(4):661-667
49. Schuster MA, Franke TM, Bastian AM, Sor S, Halfon N. Firearm storage patterns in US homes with children. Am J Public Health. 2000;90(4):588-594
50. Thompson KM, Haninger K. Violence in E-rated video games. JAMA. 2001;286(5):591-598
51. Seawell M, ed. National Television Violence Study. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California; 1998
52. Stennies G. Firearm storage practices and children in the home, United States, 1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153: 586-590
53. Cook P, Ludwig J. Guns in America: National Survey on Private Ownership and Use of Firearms: Research in Brief. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice; 1997
54. Senturia YD, Christoffel KK, Donovan M. Children's household exposure to guns: a pediatric practice-based survey. Pediatrics. 1994;93(3):469-475
55. Senturia YD, Christoffel KK, Donovan M. Gun storage patterns in US homes with children: a pediatric practice-based survey. Pediatric Practice Research Group. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1996;150(3):265-269
56. HosmerD, Lemeshow S. Applied Logistic Regression. 2nd ed.New York, NY: Wiley; 2000
57. US Census Bureau. Overview of race and Latino origin: Census 2000 brief. Available at: www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/ cenbr01-1.pdf. Accessed March 21, 2001
58. Hing E, Cherry DK, Woodwell DA. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2005 Summary. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2006
59. Robinson TN, Wilde ML, Navracruz LC, Haydel KF, Varady A. Effects of reducing children's television and video game use on aggressive behavior: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155(1):17-23
60. Okoro CA, Nelson DE, Mercy JA, Balluz LS, Crosby AE, Mok- dad AH. Prevalence of household firearms and firearm-storage practices in the 50 states and the District of Columbia: findings from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2002. Pediatrics. 2005;116(3). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/ content/full/116/3/e370
61. Grossman DC, Mueller BA, Riedy C, et al. Gun storage practices and risk of youth suicide and unintentional firearm injuries. JAMA. 2005;293(6):707-714
62. Sidman E, Grossman D, Koepsell T, et al. Evaluation of a community-based handgun safe-storage campaign. Pediatrics. 2005;115(6). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/115/6/e654
63. Bero LA, Grilli R, Grimshaw JM, Harvey E, Oxman AD, Thomson MA. Closing the gap between research and practice: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions to promote the implementation of research findings. The Cochrane Effective Practice and Organization of Care Review Group. BMJ. 1998; 317(7156):465-468
64. Barkin SL, Scheindlin B, Brown C, Ip E, Finch S, Wasserman RC. Anticipatory guidance topics: are more better? Ambul Pediatr. 2005;5(6):372-376
65. Sege RD, Perry C, Stigol L, et al. Short-term effectiveness of anticipatory guidance to reduce early childhood risks for subsequent violence. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997;151(4): 392-397
66. Finch D, Steffes J, Weiley V, Barkin S. But will you love me tomorrow? Will clinicians sustain use of intervention components after study completion? Presented at: Pediatric Academic Societies meetings; Toronto, Ontario, Canada; May 5-8, 2007
67. Rogers EM. Diffusions of Innovations. New York, NY: Free Press; 1995
68. Slora EJ, Thoma KA, Wasserman RC, Pedlow SE, Bocian AB. Patient visits to a national practice-based research network: comparing Pediatric Research in Office Settings with the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey. Pediatrics. 2006; 118(2). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/ full/118/ 2/e228