메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 104-112

Polychlorinated biphenyls in contaminated soil samples evaluated by GC-ECD with dual-column and GC-HRMS

Author keywords

Dioxin like PCBs; Gas chromatography; High resolution mass spectrometry; Microwave assisted extraction; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Ultrasonic assisted extraction

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERICS; CHEMICALS; CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY; COLUMNS (STRUCTURAL); ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS; ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES; ELECTROOPTICAL DEVICES; EXTRACTION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HEXANE; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; ION CHROMATOGRAPHY; IONIZATION; IONIZATION OF GASES; MASS SPECTROMETRY; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; POLLUTION; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS; PRINTED CIRCUITS; REDUCTION; SOIL POLLUTION; SOIL SURVEYS; SOILS;

EID: 48149098200     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.086     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 34250257755 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography
    • Ballschmiter K., and Zell M. Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 302 (1980) 20-31
    • (1980) Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , vol.302 , pp. 20-31
    • Ballschmiter, K.1    Zell, M.2
  • 2
    • 14844361298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous microwave-assisted extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, phthalate esters and nonylphenols in sediments
    • Bartolomé C.E., Raposo J.C., Usobiaga A., Zuloaga O., and Etxebarria N.F. Simultaneous microwave-assisted extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, phthalate esters and nonylphenols in sediments. J. Chromatogr. A 1068 (2005) 229-236
    • (2005) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1068 , pp. 229-236
    • Bartolomé, C.E.1    Raposo, J.C.2    Usobiaga, A.3    Zuloaga, O.4    Etxebarria, N.F.5
  • 3
    • 0642283244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on PCBs, PCDD/Fs, organochlorine pesticides, heavy metals and arsenic content in freshwater fish species from the River Turia (Spain)
    • Bordajandi L.R., Gomez G., Fernandez M.A., Abad E., Rivera J., and Gonzalez M.J. Study on PCBs, PCDD/Fs, organochlorine pesticides, heavy metals and arsenic content in freshwater fish species from the River Turia (Spain). Chemosphere 53 (2003) 163-171
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.53 , pp. 163-171
    • Bordajandi, L.R.1    Gomez, G.2    Fernandez, M.A.3    Abad, E.4    Rivera, J.5    Gonzalez, M.J.6
  • 4
    • 1642421336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomagnification of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) studied in pike (Esox lucius), perch (Perca fluviatilis) and roach (Rutilus rutilus) from the Baltic Sea
    • Burreau S., Zebuhr Y., Broman D., and Ishaq R. Biomagnification of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) studied in pike (Esox lucius), perch (Perca fluviatilis) and roach (Rutilus rutilus) from the Baltic Sea. Chemosphere 55 (2004) 1043-1052
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.55 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Burreau, S.1    Zebuhr, Y.2    Broman, D.3    Ishaq, R.4
  • 5
    • 84988106412 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing gas chromatographic separation and detection of polychlorinated biphenyls using electronic pressure programming and experimental design
    • Chen C.Y., and Ling Y.C. Optimizing gas chromatographic separation and detection of polychlorinated biphenyls using electronic pressure programming and experimental design. J. High Resol. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. 17 (1994) 784-791
    • (1994) J. High Resol. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. , vol.17 , pp. 784-791
    • Chen, C.Y.1    Ling, Y.C.2
  • 6
    • 0031453651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term accumulation of individual PCBs, dioxins, furans, and trace metals in Asiatic Clams from the Rio de la Plata Estuary
    • Colombo J.C., Brochu C., Bilos C., and Moore S. Long-term accumulation of individual PCBs, dioxins, furans, and trace metals in Asiatic Clams from the Rio de la Plata Estuary. Argentina. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31 (1997) 3551-3557
    • (1997) Argentina. Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 3551-3557
    • Colombo, J.C.1    Brochu, C.2    Bilos, C.3    Moore, S.4
  • 7
    • 0037462577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of a microwave-assisted method for the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls in ash samples
    • Criado M.R., Pereiro I.R., and Torrijos R.C. Optimization of a microwave-assisted method for the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls in ash samples. J. Chromatogr. A 985 (2005) 137-145
    • (2005) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.985 , pp. 137-145
    • Criado, M.R.1    Pereiro, I.R.2    Torrijos, R.C.3
  • 9
    • 0033822601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine analysis of 101 polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in human serum by parallel dual-column gas chromatography with electron capture detection
    • DeCaprio A.P., Tarbell A.M., Bott A., Wagemaker D.L., Williams R.L., and O'Hehier C.M. Routine analysis of 101 polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in human serum by parallel dual-column gas chromatography with electron capture detection. J. Anal. Toxicol. 24 (2000) 403-420
    • (2000) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 403-420
    • DeCaprio, A.P.1    Tarbell, A.M.2    Bott, A.3    Wagemaker, D.L.4    Williams, R.L.5    O'Hehier, C.M.6
  • 10
    • 0024464228 scopus 로고
    • Application of a dual column reaction chromatography system for confirmatory analysis of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners
    • Duebelbeis D.O., Pieczonka G., Kapila S., Clevenger T.E., Yanders A.F., and Wilson J.D. Application of a dual column reaction chromatography system for confirmatory analysis of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners. Chemosphere 19 (1989) 143-148
    • (1989) Chemosphere , vol.19 , pp. 143-148
    • Duebelbeis, D.O.1    Pieczonka, G.2    Kapila, S.3    Clevenger, T.E.4    Yanders, A.F.5    Wilson, J.D.6
  • 11
    • 25144451394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave assisted methodology for the determination of organic pollutants in organic municipal wastes and soils: extraction of polychlorinated biphenyls using heat transformer disks
    • During R.-A., and Gath S. Microwave assisted methodology for the determination of organic pollutants in organic municipal wastes and soils: extraction of polychlorinated biphenyls using heat transformer disks. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 368 (2000) 684-688
    • (2000) Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , vol.368 , pp. 684-688
    • During, R.-A.1    Gath, S.2
  • 12
    • 0036167445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary examination of contaminant loadings in farmed salmon, wild salmon and commercial salmon feed
    • Easton M.D.L., Luszniak D., and Von der Geest E. Preliminary examination of contaminant loadings in farmed salmon, wild salmon and commercial salmon feed. Chemosphere 46 (2002) 1053-1074
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 1053-1074
    • Easton, M.D.L.1    Luszniak, D.2    Von der Geest, E.3
  • 13
    • 34047173221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample handling strategies for the determination of persistent trace organic contaminants from biota samples
    • Fidalgo-Used N., Blanco-Gonzalez E., and Sanz-Medel A. Sample handling strategies for the determination of persistent trace organic contaminants from biota samples. Anal. Chim. Acta 590 (2007) 1-16
    • (2007) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.590 , pp. 1-16
    • Fidalgo-Used, N.1    Blanco-Gonzalez, E.2    Sanz-Medel, A.3
  • 14
    • 21544469454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congener-specific PCB analysis
    • Frame G. Congener-specific PCB analysis. Anal. Chem. 69 (1997) 468-475
    • (1997) Anal. Chem. , vol.69 , pp. 468-475
    • Frame, G.1
  • 15
    • 0026510426 scopus 로고
    • A method for the determination of PCB congeners 77, 126 and 169 in biotic and abiotic matrices
    • Harrad S.J., Stewart A.S., Boumphrey R., Duarte-Davidson R., and Jones K.C. A method for the determination of PCB congeners 77, 126 and 169 in biotic and abiotic matrices. Chemosphere 24 (1992) 1147-1154
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.24 , pp. 1147-1154
    • Harrad, S.J.1    Stewart, A.S.2    Boumphrey, R.3    Duarte-Davidson, R.4    Jones, K.C.5
  • 16
    • 33646486237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of PCBs in soils and sediments by microwave-assisted extraction, headspace-SPME and high resolution gas chromatography with ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry
    • Herbert P., Morais S., Paíga P., Alves A., and Santos L. Analysis of PCBs in soils and sediments by microwave-assisted extraction, headspace-SPME and high resolution gas chromatography with ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 86 (2006) 391-400
    • (2006) Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. , vol.86 , pp. 391-400
    • Herbert, P.1    Morais, S.2    Paíga, P.3    Alves, A.4    Santos, L.5
  • 17
    • 48149106414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Italian Decret 3 april 2006 no. 152, Norme in materia ambientale, (G.U. n. 88 del 14/04/2006 - S.O. n. 96).
    • Italian Decret 3 april 2006 no. 152, Norme in materia ambientale, (G.U. n. 88 del 14/04/2006 - S.O. n. 96).
  • 18
    • 0001970229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave-assisted solvent extraction
    • Kingston H.M., and Haswell S.J. (Eds), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Jassie L., Revesz R., Kierstead T., Hasty E., and Matz S. Microwave-assisted solvent extraction. In: Kingston H.M., and Haswell S.J. (Eds). Microwave-Enhanced Chemistry (1997), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC 569
    • (1997) Microwave-Enhanced Chemistry , pp. 569
    • Jassie, L.1    Revesz, R.2    Kierstead, T.3    Hasty, E.4    Matz, S.5
  • 19
    • 10044229756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GC/MS method for the determination of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in smoked meat products and liquid smokes
    • Jira W. A GC/MS method for the determination of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in smoked meat products and liquid smokes. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 218 (2004) 208-221
    • (2004) Eur. Food Res. Technol. , vol.218 , pp. 208-221
    • Jira, W.1
  • 21
    • 0345711539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic aspects of methods for the determination of dioxins and PCBs in foodstuffs and human tissues
    • Liem A.K.D. Basic aspects of methods for the determination of dioxins and PCBs in foodstuffs and human tissues. Trends Anal. Chem. 18 (1999) 429-439
    • (1999) Trends Anal. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 429-439
    • Liem, A.K.D.1
  • 22
    • 2442440989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave-assisted extraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of endocrine disrupting chemicals in river sediments
    • Liu R., Zhou J.L., and Wilding A. Microwave-assisted extraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of endocrine disrupting chemicals in river sediments. J. Chromatogr. A 1038 (2004) 19-26
    • (2004) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1038 , pp. 19-26
    • Liu, R.1    Zhou, J.L.2    Wilding, A.3
  • 25
    • 0027338064 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between C-6/C-14 chlorinated hydrocarbons levels in the vegetation and in the boundary layer of the troposphere
    • Morosini M., Schreitmuller J., Reuter U., and Ballschmitter K. Correlation between C-6/C-14 chlorinated hydrocarbons levels in the vegetation and in the boundary layer of the troposphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27 (1993) 1517-1523
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 1517-1523
    • Morosini, M.1    Schreitmuller, J.2    Reuter, U.3    Ballschmitter, K.4
  • 28
    • 0038054204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New strategy for comprehensive analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans and polychlorinated biphenyls by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry
    • Pirard C., De Pauw E., and Focan t.J.F. New strategy for comprehensive analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans and polychlorinated biphenyls by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 998 (2003) 169-181
    • (2003) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.998 , pp. 169-181
    • Pirard, C.1    De Pauw, E.2    Focan, t.J.F.3
  • 29
    • 0028359633 scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation pattern of hydrocarbons and polychlorobiphenbyls in bivalves, crustaceans and fish
    • Porte C., and Albaiges J. Bioaccumulation pattern of hydrocarbons and polychlorobiphenbyls in bivalves, crustaceans and fish. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 26 (1993) 273-281
    • (1993) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 273-281
    • Porte, C.1    Albaiges, J.2
  • 30
  • 31
    • 84988129088 scopus 로고
    • Dual-column GC analysis of mediterranean fish for ten organochlorine pesticides and sixty two chlorobiphenyls
    • Rahman M.S., Bowadt S., and Larsen B. Dual-column GC analysis of mediterranean fish for ten organochlorine pesticides and sixty two chlorobiphenyls. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 16 (1995) 731-735
    • (1995) J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. , vol.16 , pp. 731-735
    • Rahman, M.S.1    Bowadt, S.2    Larsen, B.3
  • 32
    • 0033061077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine contaminants in a local marine food chain from Jarfjord, Northern Norway
    • Ruus A., Ugland K.I., Espeland O., and Skaare J.U. Organochlorine contaminants in a local marine food chain from Jarfjord, Northern Norway. Mar. Environ. Res. 48 (1999) 131-146
    • (1999) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 131-146
    • Ruus, A.1    Ugland, K.I.2    Espeland, O.3    Skaare, J.U.4
  • 33
    • 0031565901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soil using Soxhlet extraction, pressurised and atmospheric microwave-assisted extraction, supercritical fluid extraction and accelerated solvent extraction
    • Saim N., Dean J.R., Abdullah Md.P., and Zakaria Z. Extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soil using Soxhlet extraction, pressurised and atmospheric microwave-assisted extraction, supercritical fluid extraction and accelerated solvent extraction. J. Chromatogr. A 791 (1997) 361-366
    • (1997) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.791 , pp. 361-366
    • Saim, N.1    Dean, J.R.2    Abdullah, Md.P.3    Zakaria, Z.4
  • 34
    • 1642347692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticides and PCBs in sediments and fish from the Salton Sea, California, USA
    • Sapozhnikova Y., Bawardi O., and Schlenk D. Pesticides and PCBs in sediments and fish from the Salton Sea, California, USA. Chemosphere 55 (2004) 797-809
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.55 , pp. 797-809
    • Sapozhnikova, Y.1    Bawardi, O.2    Schlenk, D.3
  • 35
    • 0027772809 scopus 로고
    • NIST standard reference materials (SRMs) for polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) determinations and their applicability to toxaphene measurements
    • Schantz M.M., Parris R.M., and Wise S.A. NIST standard reference materials (SRMs) for polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) determinations and their applicability to toxaphene measurements. Chemosphere 27 (1993) 1915-1922
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.27 , pp. 1915-1922
    • Schantz, M.M.1    Parris, R.M.2    Wise, S.A.3
  • 36
    • 9644307852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of PCDD/F and PCB concentrations in soil samples from the Swiss soil monitoring network (NABO) to specific parameters of the observation sites
    • Schmid P., Gujer E., Zennegg M., Bucheli T.D., and Desaules A. Correlation of PCDD/F and PCB concentrations in soil samples from the Swiss soil monitoring network (NABO) to specific parameters of the observation sites. Chemosphere 58 (2005) 227-234
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.58 , pp. 227-234
    • Schmid, P.1    Gujer, E.2    Zennegg, M.3    Bucheli, T.D.4    Desaules, A.5
  • 37
    • 23944480950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive comparison of classic Soxhlet extraction with Soxtec extraction, ultrasonication extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, microwave assisted extraction and accelerated solvent extraction, for determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in soil
    • Sporring S., Bowadt S., Svensmark B., and Biorklund E. Comprehensive comparison of classic Soxhlet extraction with Soxtec extraction, ultrasonication extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, microwave assisted extraction and accelerated solvent extraction, for determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in soil. J. Chromatogr. A 1090 (2005) 1-9
    • (2005) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1090 , pp. 1-9
    • Sporring, S.1    Bowadt, S.2    Svensmark, B.3    Biorklund, E.4
  • 38
    • 0023822828 scopus 로고
    • PCB problems in the future: foresight from current knowledge
    • Tanabe S. PCB problems in the future: foresight from current knowledge. Environ. Pollut. 50 (1988) 5-28
    • (1988) Environ. Pollut. , vol.50 , pp. 5-28
    • Tanabe, S.1
  • 39
    • 1842685235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonic and ultrasonic removal of chemical contaminants from soil in the laboratory and on a large scale
    • Timothy J.M., Collings A., and Sumel A. Sonic and ultrasonic removal of chemical contaminants from soil in the laboratory and on a large scale. Ultrason. Sonochem. 11 (2004) 205-210
    • (2004) Ultrason. Sonochem. , vol.11 , pp. 205-210
    • Timothy, J.M.1    Collings, A.2    Sumel, A.3
  • 40
    • 48149103783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA 1999k, Method 1668, Revision A: Chlorinated biphenyl congeners in water, soil, sediment, and tissue by HRGC/HRMS. Available from: (accessed 08.11.07).
    • US EPA 1999k, Method 1668, Revision A: Chlorinated biphenyl congeners in water, soil, sediment, and tissue by HRGC/HRMS. Available from: (accessed 08.11.07).
  • 41
    • 48149102940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA, Standard Method 3546, Microwave Extraction. Available from: (accessed 08.11.07).
    • US EPA, Standard Method 3546, Microwave Extraction. Available from: (accessed 08.11.07).
  • 42
    • 48149099001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA, Standard Method 3550B, Ultrasonic Extraction. Available from: (accessed 08.11.07).
    • US EPA, Standard Method 3550B, Ultrasonic Extraction. Available from: (accessed 08.11.07).
  • 43
    • 48149115768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA, Standard Method 3640A, Gel-Permeation Cleanup. Available from: (accessed 08.11.07).
    • US EPA, Standard Method 3640A, Gel-Permeation Cleanup. Available from: (accessed 08.11.07).
  • 44
    • 48149106823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA, Method SW-846, Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste Physical/Chemical Method-s. Available from: (accessed 08.11.07).
    • US EPA, Method SW-846, Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste Physical/Chemical Method-s. Available from: (accessed 08.11.07).
  • 46
    • 33846619136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry-based analytical methodology for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in fish and shellfish. Performance comparison against electron-capture detection and high-resolution mass spectrometry detection
    • Verenitch S.S., deBruyn A.M.H., Ikonomou M.G., and Mazumder A. Ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry-based analytical methodology for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in fish and shellfish. Performance comparison against electron-capture detection and high-resolution mass spectrometry detection. J. Chromatogr. A 1142 (2007) 199-208
    • (2007) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1142 , pp. 199-208
    • Verenitch, S.S.1    deBruyn, A.M.H.2    Ikonomou, M.G.3    Mazumder, A.4
  • 47
    • 33751209811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous quantification of polyciclyc aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in Mississippi river water, in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
    • Zhang S., Zhang Q., Darisaw S., Ehie O., and Wang G. Simultaneous quantification of polyciclyc aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in Mississippi river water, in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Chemosphere 66 (2007) 1057-1069
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.66 , pp. 1057-1069
    • Zhang, S.1    Zhang, Q.2    Darisaw, S.3    Ehie, O.4    Wang, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.