Predictive factors of outcome and stroke recurrence in patients with unilateral atherosclerosis-related internal carotid artery occlusion

Neurology India

Volumn 56, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 173-178

  Huang, Wen Yi ^a   Weng, Wei Chieh ^a   Chien, Yu Yi ^a   Wu, Chia Lun ^a   Peng, Tsung I ^b,c   Chen, Kuan Hsing ^b  

^a CHANG GUNG MEMORIAL HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

^b CHANG GUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^c Chang Gung University ^*  (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Clinical outcome; Internal carotid artery occlusion; Recurrent stroke

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ARTICLE; BRAIN ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CHI SQUARE TEST; FEMALE; FISHER EXACT TEST; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY OCCLUSION; LACUNAR STROKE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PNEUMONIA; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RECURRENT DISEASE; TOTAL ANTERIOR CIRCULATION SYNDROME; TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK;

AGED; CAROTID ARTERY DISEASES; CEREBRAL ANGIOGRAPHY; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL LATERALITY; HUMANS; INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOSCLEROSIS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RECURRENCE; RISK FACTORS; STROKE; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 47949097760     PISSN: 00283886     EISSN: 19984022     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.41996     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Paciaroni M, Caso V, Venti M, Milia P, Kappelle LJ, Silvestrelli G, et al. Outcome in patients with stroke associated with internal carotid artery occlusion. Cerebrovasc Dis 2005;20:108-13.
2. Pessin MS, Duncan GW, Mohr JP, Poskanzer DC. Clinical and angiographic features of carotid transient ischemic attacks. N Engl J Med 1977;296:358-62.
3. Mead GE, Murray H, Farrell A, O.Neill PA, McCollum CN. Pilot study of carotid surgery for acute stroke. Br J Surg 1997;84:990-2.
4. Bisschops RH, Klijn CJ, Kappelle LJ, van Huffelen AC, van der Grond J. Collateral flow and ischemic brain lesions in patients with unilateral carotid artery occlusion. Neurology 2003;60:1435-41.
5. Powers WJ. Cerebral hemodynamics in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Ann Neurol 1991;29:231-40.
6. Paciaroni M, Caso V, Cardaioli G, Corea F, Milia P, Venti M, et al. Is ultrasound examination sufficient in the evaluation of patients with internal carotid artery severe stenosis or occlusion? Cerebrovasc Dis 2003;15:173-6.
7. Anderson GB, Ashforth R, Steinke DE, Ferdinandy R, Findlay JM. CT Angiography for the detection and characterization of carotid artery bifurcation disease. Stroke 2000;31:2168-74.
8. Sameshima T, Futami S, Morita Y, Yokogami K, Miyahara S, Sameshima Y, et al. Clinical usefulness of and problems with three-dimensional CT angiography for the evaluation of arteriosclerotic stenosis of the carotid artery: Comparison with conventional angiography, MRA and ultrasound sonography. Surg Neurol 1999;51:301-8.
9. Eliasziw M, Rankin RN, Fox AJ, Haynes RB, Barnett HJ. Accuracy and prognostic consequences of ultrasonography in identifying severe carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1995;26:1747-52.
10. Barnett HJ, Gunton RW, Eliasziw M, Fleming L, Sharpe B, Gates P, et al. Causes and severity of ischemic stroke in patients with internal carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 2000;283:1429-36.
11. Kirsch E, Kaim A, Engelter S, Lyrer P, Stock KW, Bongartz G, et al. MR angiography in internal carotid artery dissection: Improvement of diagnosis by selective demonstration of the intramural haematoma. Neuroradiology 1998;40:704-9.
12. Stringaris K, Liberopoulos K, Giaka E, Kokkinis K, Bastounis E, Klonaris EC, et al. Three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography and MR imaging versus conventional angiography in carotid artery dissections. Int Angiol 1996;15:20-5.
13. Sturzenegger M, Mattle HP, Rivoir A, Baumgartner RW. Ultrasound findings in carotid artery dissection: Analysis of 43 patients. Neurology 1995;45:691-8.
14. Tatu L, Moulin T, Bogousslavsky J, Duvernoy H. Arterial territories of the human brain: Cerebral hemispheres. Neurology 1998;50:1699-708.
15. Bogousslavsky J, Regli F. Borderzone infarctions distal to internal carotid artery occlusion: Prognostic implications. Ann Neurol 1986;20:346-50.
16. Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, Burn J, Warlow C. Classification and natural history of clinically identifiable subtypes of cerebral infarction. Lancet 1991;337:1521-6.
17. de Haan R, Limburg M, Bossuyt P, van der Meulen J, Aaronson N. The clinical meaning of Rankin 'handicap' grades after stroke. Stroke 1995;26:2027-30.
18. Appelros P, Nydevik I, Viitanen M. Poor outcome after first-ever stroke: Predictors for death, dependency and recurrent stroke within the first year. Stroke 2003;34:122-6.
19. Faught WE, van Bemmelen PS, Mattos MA, Hodgson KJ, Barkmeier LD, Ramsey DE, et al. Presentation and natural history of internal carotid artery occlusion. J Vasc Surg 1993;18:512-23.
20. Hedera P, Bujdáková J, Traubner P, Pancák J. Stroke risk factors and development of collateral flow in carotid occlusive disease. Acta Neurol Scand 1998;98:182-6.
21. Vauthey C, de Freitas GR, van Melle G, Devuyst G, Bogousslavsky J. Better outcome after stroke with higher serum cholesterol levels. Neurology 2000;54:1944-9.
22. Weih M, Kallenberg K, Bergk A, Dirnagl U, Harms L, Wernecke KD, et al. Attenuated stroke severity after prodromal TIA: A role for ischemic tolerance in the brain? Stroke 1999;30:1851-4.
23. Verlato F, Camporese G, Bernardi E, Salmistraro G, Rocco S, Mayellaro V, et al. Clinical outcome of patients with internal carotid artery occlusion: A prospective follow-up study. J Vasc Surg 2000;32:293-8.
24. Fields WS, Lemak NA. Joint study of extracranial arterial occlusion, X: Internal carotid artery occlusion. JAMA 1976;235:2734-8.
25. Milandre L, Pestre P, Botti G, Alichérif A, Khalil R. Carotid artery occlusion disclosed by cerebral ischemia. Lesional, etiologic and developing aspects. Ann Med Intern 1990;141:115-22.
26. Cote R, Barnett HJ, Taylor DW. Internal carotid occlusion: A prospective study. Stroke 1983;14:898-902.
27. Samson D, Watts C, Clark K. Cerebral revascularization for transient ischemic attacks. Neurology 1977;27:767-71.
28. Yamauchi H, Fukuyama H, Nagahama Y, Nabatame H, Ueno M, Nishizawa S, et al. Significance of increased oxygen extraction fraction in five-year prognosis of major cerebral arterial occlusive diseases. J Nucl Med 1999;40:1992-8.
29. Klijn CJ, Kappelle LJ, van Huffelen AC, Visser GH, Algra A, Tulleken CA, et al. Recurrent ischemia in symptomatic carotid occlusion: Prognostic value of hemodynamic factors. Neurology 2000;55:1806-12.
30. Grubb RL Jr, Derdeyn CP, Fritsch SM, Carpenter DA, Yundt KD, Videen TO, et al. Importance of hemodynamic factors in the prognosis of symptomatic carotid occlusion. JAMA 1998;280:1055-60.
31. Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Spence JD; Carotid Endarterectomy trialists. Collaboration. Relationship between blood pressure and stroke risk in patients with symptomatic carotid occlusive disease. Stroke 2003;34:2583-90.
32. Franklin SS, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Belle SH, Weber MA, Kuller LH. The importance of pulsatile components of hypertension in predicting carotid stenosis in older adults. J Hypertens 1997;15:1143-50.
33. van Popele NM, Grobbee DE, Bots ML, Asmar R, Topouchian J, Reneman RS, et al. Association between arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis: The Rotterdam Study. Stroke 2001;32:454-60.
34. Safar ME, Blacher J, Mourad JJ, London GM. Stiffness of carotid artery wall material and blood pressure in humans: Application to antihypertensive therapy and stroke prevention. Stroke 2000;31:782-90.
35. Rutgers DR, Klijn CJ, Kappelle LJ, van der Grond J. Recurrent stroke in patients with symptomatic carotid artery occlusion is associated with high-volume flow to the brain and increased collateral circulation. Stroke 2004;35:1345-9.
36. Klijn CJ, Kappelle LJ, van der Grond J, Algra A, Tulleken CA, van Gijn J. Magnetic resonance techniques for the identification of patients with symptomatic carotid artery occlusion at high risk of cerebral ischemic events. Stroke 2000;31:3001-7.
37. Kim JS, Kang SY. Bleeding and subsequent anemia: A precipitant for cerebral infarction. Eur Neurol 2000;43:201-8.