Electric field effect on energy transfer monitored by bimolecular annihilation

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 78, Issue 4, 2008, Pages

  Gadermaier, C ^a,b   Grasse, F ^c,d   Perissinotto, S ^b   Graf, M ^c,d   Galbrecht, F ^e   Scherf, U ^e   List, E J W ^c,d   Lanzani, G ^b  

^a JO EF STEFAN INSTITUTE   (Slovenia)

^b POLITECNICO DI MILANO   (Italy)

^c GRAZ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Austria)

^d JOANNEUM RESEARCH   (Austria)

^e UNIVERSITY OF WUPPERTAL   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 47949097525     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.045207     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. J. R. Lakowicz, Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy (Kluwer, New York, 1999), pp. 367-394.
2. G. Malliaras and R. Friend, Phys. Today 58 (5), 53 (2005). 0031-9228
3. S. R. Forrest, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature02498 428, 911 (2004).
4. P. Haring Bolivar, G. Wegmann, R. Kersting, M. Deussen, U. Lemmer, R. F. Mahrt, H. Bässler, E. O. Göbel, and H. Kurz, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/0009-2614(95)01057-G 245, 534 (1995).
5. G. Cerullo, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, G. Lanzani, W. Graupner, E. J. W. List, and G. Leising, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/S0009-2614(98)00337-6 288, 561 (1998).
6. E. J. W. List, C. Creely, G. Leising, N. Schulte, A. D. Schlüter, U. Scherf, K. Müllen, and W. Graupner, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00635-7 325, 132 (2000).
7. K. Becker, J. M. Lupton, J. Müller, A. L. Rogach, D. V. Talapin, H. Weller, and J. Feldmann, Nat. Mater. NMAACR 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat1738 5, 777 (2006).
8. G. Heliotis, G. Itskos, R. Murray, M. D. Dawson, I. M. Watson, and D. D. C. Bradley, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/adma.200501949 18, 334 (2006).
9. C. Gadermaier, G. Cerullo, C. Manzoni, U. Scherf, E. J. W. List, and G. Lanzani, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/j.cplett.2003.11.092 384, 251 (2004).
10. Y. Ohmori, M. Uchida, K. Muro, and K. Yoshino, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 0021-4922 30, L1941 (1991).
11. A. W. Grice, D. D. C. Bradley, M. T. Bernius, M. Inbasekaran, W. W. Wu, and E. P. Woo, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.121878 73, 629 (1998).
12. R. H. Friend, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/16393 397, 121 (1999).
13. T. Virgili, D. G. Lidzey, D. D. C. Bradley, G. Cerullo, S. Stagira, and S. De Silvestri, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.124008 74, 2767 (1999).
14. M. Gross, D. C. Müller, H.-G. Nothofer, U. Scherf, D. Neher, C. Bräuchle, and K. Meerholz, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/35015037 405, 661 (2000).
15. B. Kraabel, V. I. Klimov, R. Kohlman, S. Xu, H.-L. Wang, and D. W. McBranch, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.8501 61, 8501 (2000).
16. T. Virgili, D. G. Lidzey, and D. D. C. Bradley, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(200001)12:1<58::AID- ADMA58>3.0.CO;2-E 12, 58 (2000).
17. P. A. Lane, L. C. Palilis, D. F. O'Brien, C. Giebeler, A. J. Cadby, D. G. Lidzey, A. J. Campbell, W. Blau, and D. D. C. Bradley, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.235206 63, 235206 (2001).
18. M. A. Stevens, C. Silva, D. M. Russell, and R. H. Friend, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.165213 63, 165213 (2001).
19. E. J. W. List, R. Güntner, P. Scandiucci de Freitas, and U. Scherf, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/1521-4095(20020304)14: 5<374::AID-ADMA374>3.0.CO;2-U 14, 374 (2002).
20. U. Scherf and E. J. W. List, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/1521-4095(20020404)14:7<477::AID-ADMA477>3.0.CO;2-9 14, 477 (2002).
21. O. J. Korovyanko and Z. V. Vardeny, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00349-4 356, 361 (2002).
22. A. L. T. Khan, P. Sreearunothai, L. M. Herz, M. J. Banach, and A. Köhler, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.085201 69, 085201 (2004).
23. D. Wasserberg, S. P. Dudek, S. C. J. Meskers, and R. A. J. Janssen, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/j.cplett.2005.06.039 411, 273 (2005).
24. K. Becker, J. M. Lupton, J. Feldmann, B. S. Nehls, F. Galbrecht, D. Gao, and U. Scherf, Adv. Funct. Mater. AFMDC6 1616-301X 10.1002/adfm.200500550 16, 364 (2006).
25. M. Tong, C.-X. Sheng, and Z. V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.125207 75, 125207 (2007).
26. W. Graupner, G. Cerullo, G. Lanzani, M. Nisoli, E. J. W. List, G. Leising, and S. De Silvestri, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3259 81, 3259 (1998).
27. V. Gulbinas, Y. Zaushitsyn, V. Sundström, D. Hertel, H. Bässler, and A. Yartsev, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.107401 89, 107401 (2002).
28. T. Virgili, G. Cerullo, L. Lüer, G. Lanzani, C. Gadermaier, and D. D. C. Bradley, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.247402 90, 247402 (2003).
29. J. Cabanillas-Gonzalez, T. Virgili, A. Gambetta, G. Lanzani, T. D. Anthopoulos, and D. M. de Leeuw, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.106601 96, 106601 (2006).
30. T. Virgili, J. Cabanillas-Gonzalez, L. Lüer, and G. Lanzani, in Photophysics of Molecular Materials, edited by, G. Lanzani, (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2006).
31. G. Heimel, M. Daghofer, J. Gierschner, E. J. W. List, A. C. Grimsdale, K. Muellen, D. Beljonne, J.-L. Brédas, and E. Zojer, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.1839574 122, 054501 (2005).
32. U. Scherf and E. J. W. List, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/1521-4095(20020404)14:7<477::AID-ADMA477>3.0.CO;2-9 14, 477 (2002).
33. S. Gamerith, H. G. Nothofer, U. Scherf, and E. J. W. List, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 JAPLD8 0021-4922 10.1143/JJAP.43.L891 43, L891 (2004).
34. C. Silva, A. S. Dhoot, D. M. Russell, M. A. Stevens, A. C. Arias, J. D. MacKenzie, N. C. Greenham, R. H. Friend, S. Setayesh, and K. Müllen, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.125211 64, 125211 (2001).
35. C. Gadermaier, F. Grasse, S. Perissinotto, M. Graf, F. Galbrecht, U. Scherf, E. J. W. List, and G. Lanzani, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.057401 100, 057401 (2008).
36. F. Schindler, J. Jacob, A. C. Grimsdale, U. Scherf, K. Müllen, J. M. Lupton, and J. Feldmann, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. ACIEF5 1433-7851 10.1002/anie.200461784 44, 1520 (2005).