Unexpected occurrence and significance of zinc alkyl porphyrins in Cenomanian-Turonian black shales of the Demerara Rise

Organic Geochemistry

Volumn 39, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 1081-1087

  Junium, Christopher K ^a   Mawson, Deborah H ^b   Arthur, Michael A ^a   Freeman, Katherine H ^a   Keely, Brendan J ^b  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF YORK   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETONE EXTRACTS; BLACK SHALES; CENOMANIAN; FREE BASE; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY (LC MS MS); METALLO PORPHYRINS; REVERSE-PHASE HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (RP-HPLC); TURONIAN;

ACETONE; ALKYLATION; BODY FLUIDS; CHEMICALS; CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; FLUIDS; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; LIQUID PHASE EPITAXY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PORPHYRINS; SHALE; ZINC; ZINC SULFIDE;

LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY;

BLACK SHALE; CENOMANIAN; CHLOROPHYLL; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PORPHYRIN; TURONIAN; ZINC;

ATLANTIC OCEAN; DEMERARA RISE;

EID: 47849116980     PISSN: 01466380     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.04.004     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Airs R.L., and Keely B.J. A novel approach for sensitivity enhancement in atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry of chlorophylls. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 14 (2000) 125-128
2. Airs R.L., Jie C., and Keely B.J. A novel sedimentary chlorin: structural evidence for a chlorophyll origin for aetioporphyrins. Organic Geochemistry 31 (2000) 1253-1256
3. Airs R.L., Atkinson J.E., and Keely B.J. Development and application of a high resolution liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of complex pigment distributions. Journal of Chromatography A 917 (2001) 167-177
4. Arthur, M.A., Natland, J.H., 1979. Carbonaceous sediments in the North and South Atlantic; the role of salinity in stable stratification of Early Cretaceous basins. In: Talwani, M., Hay, W., Ryan, W.B.F. (Eds.), Deep Drilling Results in the Atlantic Ocean: Continental Margins and Paleoenvironments. Geophysical Monographs, Maurice Ewing Series 3, American Geophysical Union, pp. 375-401.
5. Brumsack H.J. The trace metal content of recent organic carbon-rich sediments: implications for Cretaceous black shale formation. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 232 (2006) 344-361
6. Buchler J.W., and Puppe L. Metal complexes with tetrapyrrole ligands. 2. Metal chelates of alpha,gamma-dimethyl-alpha,gamma-dihydrooctaethylporphin via reductive methylation of octaethylporphinato-zinc. Annalen Der Chemie-Justus Liebig 740 (1970) 142-163
7. Callot H.J., and Ocampo R. Geochemistry of porphyrins. In: Kadish K.M., Smith K.M., and Guilard R. (Eds). The Porphyrin Handbook, I (2000), Academic Press, London 350-398
8. Callot H.J., Ocampo R., and Albrecht P. Sedimentary porphyrins - correlations with biological precursors. Energy & Fuels 4 (1990) 635-639
9. Chicarelli M.I., Wolff G.A., Murray M., and Maxwell J.R. Porphyrins with a novel exocyclic ring-system in an oil-shale. Tetrahedron 40 (1984) 4033-4039
10. Chicarelli, M.I., Kaur, S., Maxwell, J.R., 1987. Sedimentary porphyrins - unexpected structures, occurrence, and possible origins. In: Filby, H.D., Branthaver, J.F. (Eds.), Metal Complexes in Fossil Fuels, American Chemical Society Symposium Series 344, pp. 40-67.
11. Eckardt C.B., Keely B.J., Waring J.R., Chicarelli M.I., and Maxwell J.R. Preservation of chlorophyll-derived pigments in sedimentary organic matter. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 333 (1991) 339-348
12. Erbacher, J., Mosher, D.C., Malone, M.J., Berti, D., Bice, K.L., Bostock, H., Brumsack, H.-J., Danelian, T., Forster, A., Glatz, C., Heidersdorf, F., Henderiks, J., Janecek, T.R., Junium, C., Le Callonnec, L., MacLeod, K., Meyers, P.A., Mutterlose, H.J., Nishi, H., Norris, R.D., Ogg, J.G., O'Regan, M.A., Rea, B., Sexton, P., Sturt, H., Suganuma, Y., Thurow, J.W., Wilson, P.A., Wise, Jr., S.W., 2004. In: Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program; Demerara Rise; Equatorial Cretaceous and Paleogene Paleoceanographic Transect, Western Atlantic; Covering Leg 207 of the cruises of the drilling vessel JOIDES Resolution; Bridgetown, Barbados, to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Sites 1257-1261; 11 January-6 March 2003, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX.
13. 30 homolog from an oil-shale - evidence that petroporphyrins are derived from chlorophyll. Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications (1983) 1472-1473
14. Gibbison R., Peakman T.M., and Maxwell J.R. Novel porphyrins as molecular fossils for anoxygenic photosynthesis. Tetrahedron Letters 36 (1995) 9057-9060
15. Goericke R., Strom S.L., and Bell R.A. Distribution and sources of cyclic pheophorbides in the marine environment. Limnology and Oceanography 41 (2000) 200-211
16. Harris P.G., Pearce G.E.S., Peakman T.M., and Maxwell J.R. A widespread and abundant chlorophyll transformation product in aquatic environments. Organic Geochemistry 23 (1995) 183-187
17. Junium C.K., and Arthur M.A. Nitrogen cycling during the Cretaceous, Cenomanian-Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event II. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 8 Q03002 (2007) 1-18 10.1029/2006GC001328
18. Keely B.J. Geochemistry of chlorophylls. In: BernhardGrimm R.J.P., Rudiger W., and Scheer H. (Eds). Chlorophylls and Bacteriochlorophylls: Biochemistry. Biophysics, Functions and Applications 25 (2006), Springer 531-565
19. Keely B.J., and Maxwell J.R. The Mulhouse basin - evidence from porphyrin distributions for water column anoxia during deposition of marls. Organic Geochemistry 20 (1993) 1217-1225
20. Keely B.J., Prowse W.G., and Maxwell J.R. The Treibs hypothesis - an evaluation based on structural studies. Energy & Fuels 4 (1990) 628-634
21. Keely B.J., Harris P.G., Popp B.N., Hayes J.M., Meischner D., and Maxwell J.R. Porphyrin and chlorin distributions in a late Pliocene lacustrine sediment. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58 (1994) 3691-3701
22. Keely B.J., Blake S.R., Schaeffer P., and Maxwell J.R. Distributions of pigments in the organic matter of marls from the Vena del Gesso evaporitic sequence. Organic Geochemistry 23 (1995) 527-539
23. Kuhnt W., Herbin J.P., Thurow J.W., and Wiedemann J. Distribution of Cenomanian-Turonian organic facies in the western Mediterranean and along adjacent Atlantic margin. AAPG Studies in Geology 30 (1990) 133-160
24. Kuypers M.M.M., Pancost R.D., Nijenhuis I.A., and Sinninghe Damsté J.S. Enhanced productivity led to increased organic carbon burial in the euxinic North Atlantic basin during the late Cenomanian Oceanic Anoxic Event. Paleoceanography 17 (2002) 1051 10.1029/2000PA00056
25. Kuypers M.M.M., Lourens L.J., Rijpstra W.I.C., Pancost R.D., Nijenhuis I.A., and Sinninghe-Damsté J.S. Orbital forcing of organic carbon burial in the proto-North Atlantic during Oceanic Anoxic Event 2. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 228 (2004) 465-482
26. Lewan M.D. Factors controlling the proportionality of vanadium to nickel in crude oils. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48 (1984) 2231-2238
27. Mawson D.H., Walker J.S., and Keely B.J. Variations in the distributions of sedimentary alkyl porphyrins in the Mulhouse Basin in response to changing environmental conditions. Organic Geochemistry 35 (2004) 1229-1241
28. Mawson D.H., and Keely B.J. Novel functionalised chlorins in sediments of the Messinian Vena del Gesso evaporitic sequence: evidence for a facile route to reduction for biomarkers. Organic Geochemistry 39 (2008) 203-209
29. Ocampo R., Callot H.J., and Albrecht P. Identification of polar porphyrins in oil-shale. Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications (1985) 198-200
30. Ocampo R., Bauder C., Callot H.J., and Albrecht P. Porphyrins from Messel oil-shale (Eocene, Germany) - structure elucidation, geochemical and biological significance, and distribution as a function of depth. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56 (1992) 745-761
31. Ocampo R., Sachs J.P., and Repeta D.J. Isolation and structure determination of the unstable 13(2),17(3)-cyclopheophorbide a enol from recent sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63 (1999) 3743-3749
32. Pancost R.D., Crawford N., Magness S., Turner A., Jenkyns H.C., and Maxwell J.R. Further evidence for the development of photic-zone euxinic conditions during Mesozoic oceanic anoxic events. Journal of the Geological Society 161 (2004) 353-364
33. Rosell-Melé A., Carter J.F., and Maxwell J.R. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry of free base alkyl porphyrins for the characterization of the macrocyclic substituents in components of complex mixtures. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 13 (1999) 568-573
34. Sachs J.P., Repeta D.J., and Goericke R. Nitrogen and carbon isotopic ratios of chlorophyll from marine phytoplankton. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63 (1999) 1431-1441
35. Schaeffer P., Ocampo R., Callot H.J., and Albrecht P. Extraction of bound porphyrins from sulfur-rich sediments and their use for reconstruction of palaeoenvironments. Nature 364 (1993) 133-136
36. Schaeffer P., Ocampo R., Callot H.J., and Albrecht P. Structure determination by deuterium labeling of a sulfur-bound petroporphyrin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58 (1994) 4247-4252
37. Sinninghe-Damsté J.S., and Köster J. A euxinic Southern North Atlantic Ocean during the Cenomanian/Turonian Oceanic anoxic event. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 158 (1998) 165-173
38. Spooner N., Keely B.J., and Maxwell J.R. Biologically mediated defunctionalization of chlorophyll in the aquatic environment, senescence decay of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Organic Geochemistry 21 (1994) 509-516