Treatment and reuse of spent hydrotreating catalyst

Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects

Volumn 30, Issue 13, 2008, Pages 1213-1222

  Menoufy, M F ^a   Ahmed, H S ^a  

^a Nasr City   (Egypt)

Author keywords

Re refining; Rejuvenation; Spent catalysts; Waste lube oil

Indexed keywords

CATALYSIS; CATALYST ACTIVITY; CATALYST DEACTIVATION; CATALYSTS; CRUDE PETROLEUM; ENDOCRINOLOGY; FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING; FOSSIL FUELS; GAS OILS; HYDROCRACKING; HYDRODESULFURIZATION; HYDROGENATION; LEACHING; METAL REFINING; METALS; MOLYBDENUM; NICKEL; NICKEL ALLOYS; PETROCHEMICALS; PETROLEUM INDUSTRY; PETROLEUM REFINERIES; PETROLEUM REFINING; REFINING; WASTES;

ACID LEACHING; ALEXANDRIA; CATALYST SAMPLES; COMPLETE SOLUTIONS; CRYSTALLINE PHASE; EGYPTIAN; ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS; HYDRO-DESULFURIZATION (HDS); HYDRO-PROCESSING; HYDROGENATION ACTIVITY; HYDROTREATING CATALYSTS; LUBE OILS; METAL REMOVAL; METAL SALTS; NI/AL2O3; OXALIC ACIDS; PETROLEUM COMPANIES; PULSE REACTOR; RE-REFINING; REACTOR TEMPERATURES; REFINING INDUSTRY; REGENERATION (RENOVATING); SELECTIVE LEACHING; SELECTIVE RECOVERY; SELECTIVE REMOVAL; SPENT CATALYSTS; SPENT HYDROPROCESSING; VACUUM GAS OIL (VGO);

METAL RECOVERY;

EID: 47749102171     PISSN: 15567036     EISSN: 15567230     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15567030600829048     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Angelidis, T. N., Rosopoulou, D., and Tzitzios, V. 1999. Selective rhenium recovery from spent reforms catalyst. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 38:1830-1836.
2. Angelidis, T. N., Tourasanidis, E., Marinou, E., and Stalidis, G. A. 1995. Selection dissolution of critical metal from diesel and naphtha spent hydrodesulphurization catalysts. Resour. Conserv. Recycling 13:269-282.
3. Dunn, J. A., Macleod, J. B., Myers, R. D., and Bearden, Jr., R. 2003. Recycle of vanadium and nickel based catalyst in hydroconversion process. Energy Fuel 17:38-45.
4. Eman, Z. H. H. 2003. Evaluation and recycling of metals from spent catalyst due to hydrotreating process. M.Sc. Thesis, Tanta University, Egypt.
5. Furimsky, E., and Massoth, F. E. 1999. Deactivation of hydroprocessing catalyst. Catal. Today 52:381-495.
6. Furimsky, E., and Massoth, F. E. 1993. Introduction. Catal. Today 17:537-659.
7. Kar, B. B., Datto, P., and Mistra, V. N. 2004. Spent catalyst secondary source for molybdenum recovery. Hydrometallurgy 72:87-92.
8. Kar, B. B., Murthy, B. V., and Mistra, V. N. 2005. Extraction of molybdenum from spent catalyst by salt roasting. Int. J. Miner. Process. 76:143-147.
9. Marafi, M., and Stanislaus, A. 2003a. Options and processes for spent catalyst handling and utilization. J. Hazard. Mater. B 101:123-132.
10. Marafi, M., and Stanislaus, A. 2003b. Studies on rejuvenation of spent catalyst residue hydroprocessing catalyst by leaching of metal foulants. J. Molec. Catal. A: Chemical 202: 117-125.
11. Marafi, M., Stanislaus, A., and Mumford, C. J. 1993. Studies on rejuvenation of spent residue hydroprocessing catalysts by leaching of foulant metals: Influence of inorganic salt additives on the leaching efficiency of organic acids. J. Catal. Lett. 18:141-151.
12. Marafi, M., Kam, E. K. T., and Stanislaus, A. J. 2000. A novel process for recycling spent hydroprocessing catalyst-an economic analysis. In: Proceedings of 16th World Petroleum Congress, Calgary, Canada, June 11-15.
13. Marafi, M., Kam, E. K. T., Stanislaus, A. J., and Absi-Halabi, M. 1996. Rejuvenation of residual oil hydrotreating catalysts by leaching of foulant metals, modeling of the metal leaching process. Appl. Catal. A: General 147:35-46.
14. Rapaport, D. 2000. Are spent hydrocracking catalyst listed hazardous waste? Hydrocarb. Process. 79:49-53.
15. Reda, M. R. 1991. Regeneration of spent hydroprocessing catalysts. 1. Effect of the iron (II), iron (III), and redox couple on the selectivity of the removal of metals. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 30:2148-2151.
16. Stanislaus, A., Marafi, M., and Absi-Halabi, M. 1993. Studies on the rejuvenation of spent catalysts: Effectiveness and selectivity in removal of foulant metals from spent hydroprocessing catalyst in coked and decoked forms. Appl. Catal. A: General 105:195-203.
17. Topsoe, H., Clausen, B. S., and Massoth, F. E. 1996. Hydrotreating catalysis. In: Catalysis Science and Technology (Vol. 11), Anderson, J. R. and Boudart, M. (Eds.). Berlin: Springer, pp. 1-310.
18. Toulhoat, H., Szymanski, R., and Plumail, J. C. 1990. Interrelations between initial pore structure, morphology, and distribution of accumulated deposits, and life times of hydrometallization catalysts. Catal. Today 7:531-568.
19. Trimm, D. L. 2001. The regeneration or disposal of deactivated heterogeneous catalysts. Appl Catal. A: General 212:153-160.
20. Wladyslawa, M., Beata, M., and Anna, S. 2005. Kinitic of nickel leaching from spent catalyst in sulphuric acid solution. Int. J. Miner. Process. 77:231-235.