Effects of process variables on poly-aluminum chloride (PAC)-rosin sizing performance under neutral papermaking conditions

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 47, Issue 13, 2008, Pages 4302-4307

  Hamzeh, Yahya ^a   Ekhtera, Mohammad Hassan ^a   Hubbe, Martin A ^b   Izadyar, Soheila ^a   Pourtahmasi, Kambiz ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN   (Iran)

^b NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (ACS); EQUILIBRATION TIME; INDIVIDUAL (PSS 544-7); INTERACTION EFFECTS; NEU TRAL PAPERMAKING; OPTIMUM CONDITIONS; POLY-ALUMINUM CHLORIDE (PACI); PREMIXING; PROCESS VARIABLES; SIZING EFFICIENCY; SIZING PERFORMANCE; SIZING PROCESSES;

ALUMINA; ALUMINUM; COST EFFECTIVENESS; LEAD; LIGHT METALS; PAPERMAKING; THEOREM PROVING;

SIZING (FINISHING OPERATION);

ALUMINUM CHLORIDE; ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS; ALUMINUM OXIDE; COST EFFECTIVENESS; LEAD; LIGHT METALS; PAPER MAKING;

EID: 47749096732     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie800107x     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Zou, Y.; Hsieh, J. S.; Wang, T. S.; Mehnert, E.; Kokoszka, J. The Mechanism of Premixing Rosin Sizes for Neutral-Alkaline Papermaking. Tappi J. 2004, 3 (9), 16.
2. Zou, Y.; Hsieh, J. S.; Wang, T. S.; Mehnert, E.; and Kokoszka, J. Rosin Sizing under Neutral-Alkaline Papermaking Conditions. Tappi J. 2003,3 (7), E41.
3. Ito, K.; Isogai, A.; Onabe, F. Rosin-Ester Sizing of Alkaline Papermaking. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 1999, 25 (6), 222.
4. Liu, J. Sizing with Rosin and Alum at Neutral pH. Pap. Technol. (Bury, U.K.) 1993, 34 (8), 20.
5. Hubbe, M. Paper's Resistance to Wetting-a Review of Internal Sizing Chemicals and Their Effects. BioResources 2007, 2 (1), 106.
6. Zhuang, J.; Chen, M.; Biermann, C. J. Rosin Soap Sizing Without Mordants by Immersion in Size Solution. Tappi J. 1997, 80 (1), 271.
7. Liu, Y.; Niu, M. ; Zhang, Y. The Research of Rosin Ester Neutral Sizing Agent. Proc. 2nd ISTPPBFP, (2004) Oct. 13-14, 2004, Nanjing Forestry University, China, pp 441-443.
8. Nitzman, A. F.; Royappa, A. T. Sizing Variations of Dispersed Rosin Sizes with Fortification, Hardness, pH, and Temperature. Tappi J. 2003, 2 (4), 8.
9. Wang, F.; Wu, Z.; Tanaka, H. Preparation and Sizing Mechanisms of Neutral Rosin Size 2: Functions of Rosin Derivatives on Sizing Efficiency. J. Wood Sci. 1999, 45, 475.
10. Hartong, B.; Deng, Y. Evidence of Ester Bond Contribution to Neutral to Alkaline Rosin Sizing using Polyefhylenimine-Epichlorohydrin as a Mordant. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 2004, 30 (7), 203.
11. Wu, Z.-H.; Chen, S.-P.; Tanaka, H. Effects of Polyamine Structure on Rosin Sizing under Neutral Papermaking Conditions. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1997,65 (11), 2159.
12. Wang, F.; Tanaka, H. Mechanisms of Neutral-Alkaline Paper Sizing with Usual Rosin Size Using Alum-Polymer Dual Retention Aid System. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 2001, 27 (1), 8.
13. Isolati, A. The Use of Aluminum Polychloride for Internal Rosin Sizing of Paper. Pap. Puu 1989, 66 (9), 521.
14. Katz, G.; House, L. W.; Alexander, D. E. Internal Paper Sizing Improvements. U.S. Patent 6540877, 2003.
15. Kitaoka, T.; Isogai, A.; Onabe, F. Sizing Mechanism of Emulsion Rosin Size-Alum Systems. Part 1. Relationships between Sizing Degrees and Rosin Size or Aluminum Content in Rosin-Sized Handsheets. Nordic Pulp Pap. Res. J. 1995, 10 (4), 253.
16. Kitaoka, T.; Isogai, A.; Onabe, F. Sizing Mechanism of Emulsion Rosin Size Alum Systems. Part 2. Structures of Rosin Size Components in the Paper Sheet. Nordic Pulp Paper Res. J. 1997, 12 (1), 26.
17. Parks, E. J.; Hebert, R. L. Thermal Analysis of Ion Exchange Reaction Products of Wood Pulps with Calcium and Aluminum Cation. Tappi J. 1972, 55, 1510.
18. Marton, J. Fundamental Aspects of the Rosin Sizing Process: Mechanistic Differences between Acid and Soap Sizing. Nordic Pulp Pap. Res. J. 1989, 4, 77.
19. Gao, B. Y.; Hahn, H. H.; Hoffmann, E. Evaluation of Aluminum-Silicate Polymer Composite As a Coagulant for Water Treatment. Water Res. 2002, 36, 3573.
20. Strazdins, E. Mechanistic Aspects of Rosin Sizing. Tappi J. 1977, 60 (10), 102.