Magnetic circular dichroism for surface and thin film magnetism: Measurement techniques and surface chemical applications

International Reviews in Physical Chemistry

Volumn 27, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 449-505

  Yokoyama, Toshihiko ^a   Nakagawa, Takeshi ^a   Takagi, Yasumasa ^a  

^a GRADUATE UNIVERSITY FOR ADVANCED STUDIES   (Japan)

Author keywords

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD); Magnetization induced second harmonic generation; Magneto optical Kerr effect (MOKE); Photoemission magnetic circular dichroism; Spin reorientation transition (SRT); X ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD)

Indexed keywords

EID: 47549111695     PISSN: 0144235X     EISSN: 1366591X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01442350802127608     Document Type: Review

References (109)

1. M. N. Baibich, J. M. Broto, A. Fert, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2472 (1988).
2. G. Binasch, P. Grünberg, F. Saurenbach, et al., Phys. Rev. B39, 4828 (1989).
3. For instance, see Handbook of Magnetism and Advanced Magnetic Materials, Vol. 3 (Novel Techniques for Characterizing and Preparing Samples), edited by H. Kronmüller and S. Parkin (John Wiley, Chichester, 2007).
4. T. Nakagawa and T. Yokoyama, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 237402 (2006).
5. T. Nakagawa, T. Yokoyama, M. Hosaka, et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78, 023907 (2007).
6. G. K. L. Marx, H. J. Elmers, G. Schönhense, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5888 (2000).
7. R. Vollmer, Th. Gutjahr-Löser, J. Kirschner, et al., Phys. Rev. B60, 6277 (1999).
8. J. Kerr, Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 40 (1876).
9. J. Kerr, Phil. Mag. 3, 321 (1877).
10. M. Faraday, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. 136, 1 (1846).
11. K. W. Hlpps and G. A. Crosby, J. Chem. Phys. 83, 555 (1979).
12. K. Sato, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 20, 2403 (1981).
13. J. Zak, E. R. Moog, C. Liu, et al., Phys. Rev. B43, 6423 (1991).
14. K. Sato, Magneto-optics (Hikari to Jiki, in Japanese) (Asakura, Tokyo, 2001).
15. H. S. Benett and E. A. Stern, Phys. Rev. 137, A448 (1964).
16. P. N. Argyres, Phys. Rev. 97, 334 (1955).
17. R. Kubo, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 12, 570 (1957).
18. Y. Shen, Phys. Rev. 133, A551 (1964).
19. F. J. Kahn, P. S. Persian, J. P. Remeika, et al., Phys. Rev. 186, 891 (1969).
20. C. S. Wang and J. Callaway, Phys. Rev. B9, 4897 (1974).
21. Z. Q. Qiu and S. D. Bader, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 71, 1243 (2000).
22. C. T. Chen, F. Sette, Y. Ma, et al., Phys. Rev. B42, 7262 (1990).
23. J. Stöhr, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200, 470 (1999).
24. H. Wende, Rep. Prog. Phys. 67, 2105 (2004).
25. J. J. Rehr and R. C. Albers, Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 621 (2000).
26. B. T. Thole, P. Carra, F. Sette, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1943 (1992).
27. P. Carra, B. T. Thole, M. Altarelli, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 694 (1993).
28. J. Stöhr and H. König, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3748 (1995).
29. P. Bruno, Phys. Rev. B39, R865 (1989).
30. G. van der Laan, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 10, 3239 (1998).
31. T. Koide, T. Shidara, H. Fukutani, et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63, 1462 (1992).
32. T. Nakagawa, Y. Takagi, Y. Matsumoto, et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., in press.
33. T. Gejo, Y. Takata, T. Hatsui, et al., Chem. Phys. 289, 15 (2003).
34. M. Tischer, O. Hjortstam, D. Arvanitis, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1602 (1995).
35. U. Ramsperger, A. Vaterlaus, P. Pfäffli, et al., Phys. Rev. B53, 8001 (1996).
36. O. Hjortstam, J. Trygg, J. M. Wills, et al., Phys. Rev. B53, 9204 (1996).
37. R. Pentcheva and M. Scheffler, Phys. Rev. B61, 2211 (2000).
38. O. Eriksson, A. M. Boring, R. C. Albers, et al., Phys. Rev. B45, 2868 (1992).
39. J. Stöhr, Y. Wu, B. D. Hermsmeier, et al., Science 259, 658 (1993).
40. C. M. Schneider, K. Holldack, M. Kinzler, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2432 (1993).
41. J. Vogel, W. Kuch, M. Bonfim, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2299 (2003).
42. W. Kuch, L. I. Chelaru, K. Fukumoto, et al., Phys. Rev. B67, 214403 (2003).
43. M. Kowalewski, C. M. Schneider, B. Heinrich, et al., Phys. Rev. B47, 8748 (1993).
44. K. Fukumoto, W. Kuch, J. Vogel, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 097204 (2006).
45. A. Kirilyuk and T. Rasing, Magnetization-induced second harmonic generation, in Handbook of Magnetism and Advanced Magnetic Materials, edited by H. Kronmüller and S. Parkin, John Wiley, Chichester, (2007), Vol. 3, pp. 1542.
46. R.-P. Pan, H. D. Wei, Y. R. Shen, et al., Phys. Rev. B39, 1229 (1989).
47. U. Pustogowa, W. Hübner, K. H. Bennemann, et al., Phys. Rev. B49, 10031 (1994).
48. J. Reif, C. Rau, E. Matthias, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1931 (1993).
49. B. Koopmans, M. Groot Koerkamp, Th. Rasing, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3692 (1995).
50. G. Spierings, V. Koutsos, H. A. Wierenga, et al., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 121, 109 (1993).
51. K. Sato, A. Kodama, M. Miyamoto, et al., J. Appl. Phys. 87, 6785 (2000).
52. T. Nakagawa, H. Watanabe, T. Yokoyama, et al., Phys. Rev. B74, 134422 (2006).
53. C. M. Schneider, M. S. Hammond, P. Schuster, et al., Phys. Rev. B44, R12066 (1991).
54. W. Kuch, A. Dittschar, K. Meinel, et al., Phys. Rev. B53, 11621 (1996).
55. W. Kuch and C. M. Schneider, Rep. Prog. Phys. 64, 147 (2001).
56. M. Hosaka, S. Koda, M. Katoh, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A483, 146 (2002).
57. B. Schulz and K. Baberschke, Phys. Rev. B50, 13467 (1994).
58. P. Blaha, K. Schwarz, G. K. H. Madsen, et al., Computer code WIEN2k (Technische Universitat Wien, Vienna, 2002).
59. J. Kuneš, P. Novák, M. Diviš, et al., Phys. Rev. B63, 205111 (2001).
60. P. M. Oppeneer, T. Maurer, J. Sticht, et al., Phys. Rev. B45, 10924 (1992).
61. H. Ebert, Rep. Prog. Phys. 59, 1665 (1996).
62. I. D. Moore and J. B. Pendry, J. Phys. C11, 4615 (1978).
63. J. Henk and B. Johansson, J. Electron Specrosc. Relat. Phenom. 94, 259 (1998).
64. C. M. Schneider and G. Schönhense, Rep. Prog. Phys. 65, R1785 (2002).
65. N. B. Weber, C. Bethke, F. U. Hillebrecht, et al., J. Mag. Mag. Mater. 226, 1573 (2001).
66. M. Farle, Rep. Prog. Phys. 61, 755 (1998).
67. J. Hong, R. Q. Wu, J. Lindner, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 147202 (2004).
68. S. van Dijken, R. Vollmer, B. Poelsema, et al., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 210, 316 (2000).
69. D. Sander, W. Pan, S. Ouazi, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 247203 (2004).
70. B. N. Engel, M. H. Wiedmann, R. A. V. Leeuwen, et al., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 126, 532 (1993).
71. S.-K. Kim and J. B. Kortright, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1347 (2001).
72. D. Matsumura, T. Yokoyama, K. Amemiya, et al., Phys. Rev. B66, 024402 (2002).
73. O. Robach, C. Quiros, P. Steadman, et al., Phys. Rev. B65, 054423 (2002).
74. D. Matsumura, K. Amemiya, S. Kitagawa, et al., Phys. Rev. B73, 174423 (2006).
75. S. T. Purcell, M. T. Johnson, N. W. E. McGee, et al., J. Appl. Phys. 73, 1360 (1993).
76. J. Chen, M. Drakaki, J. L. Erskine, et al., Phys. Rev. B45, 3636 (1992).
77. X.-D. Ma, T. Nakagawa, T. Yokoyama, et al., Surf. Sci. 600, 4605 (2006).
78. P. Ohresser, N. B. Brookes, S. Padovani, et al., Phys. Rev. B64, 104429 (2001).
79. T. Suzuki, M. Kurahashi, Y. Yamauchi, et al., Surf. Sci. 507-510, 181 (2002).
80. D. W. Moon, S. Cameron, F. Zaera, et al., Surf. Sci. 180, L123 (1987).
81. R. S. Saiki, G. S. Herman, M. Yamada, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 283 (1989).
82. A. Berger, U. Linke, H. P. Oepen, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 839 (1992).
83. D. S. Chuang, C. A. Ballentine, R. C. O'Handley, et al., Phys. Rev. B49, 15084 (1994).
84. W. Weber, C. H. Back, A. Bischof, et al., Nature (London) 374, 788 (1995).
85. W. Weber, C. H. Back, U. Ramsperger, et al., Phys. Rev. B52, R14400 (1995).
86. S. S. Dhesi, G. van der Laan, E. Dudzik, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 067201 (2001).
87. N. Mikuszeit, S. Pütter, H. P. Oepen, et al., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 268, 340 (2004).
88. L. Néel, J. Phys. Radium 15, 225 (1954).
89. S. Chikazumi and C.D. Graham Jr, Physics of Ferromagnetism, 2nd ed. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997).
90. R. Skomski, H. P. Oepen, J. Kirschner, et al., Phys. Rev. B 58, 11138 (1998).
91. W. Wulfhekel, S. Knappmann, B. Gehring, et al., Phys. Rev. B 50, 16074 (1994).
92. W. Wulfhekel, S. Knappmann, H. P. Oepen, et al., J. Appl. Phys. 79, 988 (1996).
93. P. Gambardella, A. Dallmeyer, K. Maiti, et al., Nature (London) 416, 301 (2002).
94. P. Gambardella, A. Dallmeyer, K. Maiti, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 077203 (2004).
95. J. Dorantes-Dávila and G. M. Pastor, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 208 (1998).
96. E. Betzig, J. K. Trautman, R. Wolfe, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 1432 (1992).
97. E. Betzig, J. K. Trautman, J. S. Weiner, et al., Appl. Opt. 31, 4563 (1992).
98. T. Ishibashi, T. Yoshida, J. Yamamoto, et al., J. Magn. Soc. Jpn. 23, 712 (1999).
99. T. Ishibashi, T. Yoshida, A. Iijima, et al., J. Microscopy 194, 374 (1999).
100. T. Nagahara, K. Imura, H. Okamoto, et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75, 4528 (2004).
101. K. Imura, T. Nagahara, H. Okamoto, et al., J. Phys. Chem. B109, 13214 (2005).
102. S. Yoshida, Y. Kanitani, R. Oshima, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 026802 (2007).
103. V. Dediu, M. Murgia, F. C. Matacotta, et al., Solid State Comm. 122, 181 (2002).
104. Z. H. Xiong, D. Wu, Z. V. Vardeny, et al., Nature 427, 821 (2004).
105. H. Wende, M. Bernien, J. Luo, et al., Nature Mater. 6, 516 (2007).
106. T. M. Parker, L. K. Wilson, N. G. Condon, et al., Phys. Rev. B56, 6458 (1997).
107. F. Komori, K. D. Lee, K. Nakatsuji, et al., Phys. Rev. B63, 214420 (2001).
108. X. D. Liu, B. Lu, T. Iimori, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 066103 (2007).
109. S. M. York and F. M. Leibsle, Phys. Rev. B64, 033411 (2001).