Influence of hydration and airflow on thermoregulatory control in the heat

Journal of Thermal Biology

Volumn 29, Issue 7-8 SPEC. ISS., 2004, Pages 471-477

  Cheuvront, Samuel N ^a   Carter III, Robert ^a   Montain, Scott J ^a   Stephenson, Lou A ^a   Sawka, Michael N ^a  

^a US Army Res Inst of Environ Med   (United States)

Author keywords

Convection; Dehydration; Fluid balance; Heat strain; Skin blood flow; Sweating

Indexed keywords

AIRFLOW; BLOOD VESSEL TONE; BODY FLUID; CLIMATE; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONSERVATION BIOLOGY; COOLING; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EXERCISE; HEAT LOSS; HEAT STRESS; HEAT TRANSFER; HUMAN; HYDRATION; HYPERTHERMIA; HYPOVOLEMIA; LABORATORY; SERUM OSMOLALITY; SKIN BLOOD FLOW; SWEATING; THERMAL EXPOSURE; THERMOREGULATION; WATER LOSS;

EID: 4744367514     PISSN: 03064565     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2004.08.016     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (45)

1. W.C. Adams Influence of exercise mode and selected ambient conditions on skin temperature Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 301 1977 110 127
2. W.C. Adams, G.W. Mack, G.W. Langhans, and E.R. Nadel Effects of varied air velocity on sweating and evaporative rates during exercise J. Appl. Physiol. 73 6 1992 2668 2674
3. L.E. Armstrong American College of Sports Medicine position stand Heat and cold illnesses during distance running. Med. Sci. Sport. Exer. 28 12 1996 i x
4. T.H. Benzinger The diminution of thermoregulatory sweating during cold-reception at the skin Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 47 1961 1683 1688
5. L.G. Berglund, and R.R. Gonzalez Evaporation of sweat from sedentary man in humid environments J. Appl. Physiol. 42 5 1977 767 772
6. S.N. Cheuvront, R. Carter III, and M.N. Sawka Fluid balance and endurance exercise performance Curr. Sport. Med Rep. 2 4 2003 202 208
7. S.N. Cheuvront, and E.M. Haymes Thermoregulation and marathon running biological and environmental influences Sport. Med. 31 10 2001 743 762
8. S.M. Fortney, E.R. Nadel, C.B. Wenger, and J.R. Bove Effect of blood volume on sweating rate and body fluids in exercising humans J. Appl. Physiol. 51 6 1981 1594 1600
9. R.H. Fox Heat Stress and Athletics Ergonomics 3 1960 307 313
10. A.P. Gagge, and R.R. Gonzalez Mechanisms of heat exchange biophysics and physiology M.J. Fregly C.M. Blatteis Handbook of Physiology, Section 4, Environmental Physiology 1996 Oxford University Press New York 45 84
11. C.V. Gisolfi, and J.R. Copping Thermal effects of prolonged treadmill exercise in the heat Med. Sci. Sport. 6 2 1974 108 113
12. C.V. Gisolfi, and C.B. Wenger Temperature regulation during exercise old concepts, new ideas Exer. Sport Sci. Rev. 12 1984 339 372
13. J. Gonzalez-Alonso, R. Mora-Rodriguez, and E.F. Coyle Stroke volume during exercise interaction of environment and hydration Am. J. Physiol. Heart. Circ. Physiol. 278 2 2000 H321 H330
14. J. Gonzalez-Alonso, B. Quistorff, P. Krustrup, J. Bangsbo, and B. Saltin Heat production in human skeletal muscle at the onset of intense dynamic exercise J. Physiol. 524 Pt 2 2000 603 615
15. J.E. Greenleaf, and B.L. Castle Exercise temperature regulation in man during hypohydration and hyperhydration J. Appl. Physiol. 30 6 1971 847 853
16. H. Hensel Neural processes in thermoregulation Physiol. Rev. 53 4 1973 948 1017
17. Institute of Medicine, 2004. Dietary Reference Intakes: Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate. Food and Nutrition Board. The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
18. W.L. Kenney Age and hypohydration independently influence the peripheral vascular response to heat stress J. Appl. Physiol. 68 5 1990 1902 1908
19. G. Mack, T. Nishiyasu, and X. Shi Baroreceptor modulation of cutaneous vasodilator and sudomotor responses to thermal stress in humans J. Physiol. 483 Pt 2 1995 537 547
20. R. Margaria, P. Cerretelli, P. Aghemo, and G. Sassi Energy cost of running J. Appl. Physiol. 18 2 1963 367 370
21. D.E. Martin Climatic heat stress studies at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic stadium venue, 1992-1995 Sport. Med. Train. Rehabil. 6 1996 249 267
22. S.J. Montain, and E.F. Coyle Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise J. Appl. Physiol. 73 4 1992 1340 1350
23. S.J. Montain, W.A. Latzka, and M.N. Sawka Control of thermoregulatory sweating is altered by hydration level and exercise intensity J. Appl. Physiol. 79 5 1995 1434 1439
24. E.R. Nadel Control of sweating rate while exercising in the heat Med. Sci. Sports 11 1 1979 31 35
25. E.R. Nadel, R.W. Bullard, and J.A. Stolwijk Importance of skin temperature in the regulation of sweating J. Appl. Physiol. 31 1 1971 80 87
26. E.R. Nadel, K.B. Pandolf, M.F. Roberts, and J.A. Stolwijk Mechanisms of thermal acclimation to exercise and heat J. Appl. Physiol. 37 4 1974 515 520
27. M. Nielsen Die Regulation der Korpertemperatur bei Muskelarbeit Skand. Arch. Physiol. 79 1938 193 230
28. B. Nielsen Effect of changes in plasma Na+ and Ca++ ion concentration on body temperature during exercise Acta Physiol. Scand. 91 1 1974 123 129
29. Y. Nishi, and A.P. Gagge Direct evaluation of convective heat transfer coefficient by naphthalene sublimation J. Appl. Physiol. 29 6 1970 830 838
30. T. Noakes Fluid replacement during marathon running Clin. J. Sport. Med. 13 5 2003 309 318
31. J.A. Pawelczyk Neural control of skin and muscle blood flow during exercise and thermal stress C.V. Gisolfi D.R. Lamb E.R. Nadel Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Volume 6 Exercise, Heat, and Thermoregulation 1993 Cooper Publishing Michigan 119 178
32. B. Saltin, and L. Hermansen Esophageal, rectal, and muscle temperature during exercise J. Appl. Physiol. 21 6 1966 1757 1762
33. K. Sato The mechanism of eccrine sweat secretion C.V. Gisolfi D.R. Lamb E.R. Nadel Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Volume 6 Exercise, Heat, and Thermoregulation 1993 Cooper Publishing Michigan 85 118
34. M.N. Sawka Physiological consequences of hypohydration exercise performance and thermoregulation Med. Sci. Sport. Exerc. 24 6 1992 657 670
35. M.N. Sawka Control of thermoregulatory sweating during exercise in the heat Am. J. Physiol. 257 2 Pt 2 1989 R311 R316
36. M.N. Sawka, M.M. Toner, R.P. Francesconi, and K.B. Pandolf Hypohydration and exercise effects of heat acclimation, gender, and environment J. Appl. Physiol. 55 4 1983 1147 1153
37. M.N. Sawka, and A.J. Young Physiological responses to acute exercise-heat stress K.B. Pandolf M.N. Sawka R.R. Gonzalez Human Performance Physiology and Environmental Medicine at Terrestrial Extremes 1988 Benchmark Indianapolis 97 151
38. M.N. Sawka, A.J. Young, R.P. Francesconi, S.R. Muza, and K.B. Pandolf Thermoregulatory and blood responses during exercise at graded hypohydration levels J. Appl. Physiol. 59 5 1985 1394 1401
39. J.D. Shaffrath, and W.C. Adams Effects of airflow and work load on cardiovascular drift and skin blood flow J. Appl. Physiol. 56 5 1984 1411 1417
40. M. Shibasaki, N. Kondo, and C.G. Crandall Evidence for metaboreceptor stimulation of sweating in normothermic and heat-stressed humans J. Physiol. 534 Pt. 2 2001 605 611
41. N.L. Silva, and J.A. Boulant Effects of osmotic pressure, glucose, and temperature on neurons in preoptic tissue slices Am. J. Physiol. 247 2 Pt 2 1984 R335 R345
42. A. Takamata, K. Nagashima, H. Nose, and T. Morimoto Osmoregulatory inhibition of thermally induced cutaneous vasodilation in passively heated humans Am. J. Physiol. 273 1 Pt 2 1997 R197 R204
43. A. Takamata, K. Nagashima, H. Nose, and T. Morimoto The role of plasma osmolality in exercise-induced inhibition of cutaneous vasodilation H. Nose E.R. Nadel T. Morimoto The 1997 Nagano Symposium on Sports Sciences 1998 Copper Publishing Group LLC
44. J. Verdaguer-Codina Climatic heat stress studies at the Barcelona Olympic Games, 1992 Sports Med. Train. Rehabil. 6 1995 167 192
45. B.J. Whipp, and K. Wasserman Efficiency of muscular work J. Appl. Physiol. 26 5 1969 644 648