메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 180, Issue 2-3, 2004, Pages 371-394

Evaluating the effect of salinity on a simulated American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) population with applications to conservation and Everglades restoration

Author keywords

American crocodile; Everglades restoration; Individual based model; Simulation model; Uncertainty analysis

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; CROCODILIAN; ECOHYDROLOGY; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; INDIVIDUAL-BASED MODEL; POPULATION GROWTH; RESTORATION ECOLOGY; SALINITY;

EID: 4744356431     PISSN: 03043800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.04.038     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0000631271 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of growth in reptiles
    • C. Gans F.H. Pough Academic Press New York
    • R. Andrews Patterns of growth in reptiles C. Gans F.H. Pough Biology of the Reptilia vol. 13 1982 Academic Press New York 273 320
    • (1982) Biology of the Reptilia , vol.13 , pp. 273-320
    • Andrews, R.1
  • 2
    • 0028974875 scopus 로고
    • Acceptance criteria for using individual-based models to make management decisions
    • J. Bart Acceptance criteria for using individual-based models to make management decisions Ecol. Appl. 5 2 1995 411 420
    • (1995) Ecol. Appl. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 411-420
    • Bart, J.1
  • 3
    • 0022892861 scopus 로고
    • Individual parameter perturbation and error analysis of fish bioenergetics models
    • S.M. Bartell, J.E. Breck, R.H. Gardner, and A.L. Brenkert Individual parameter perturbation and error analysis of fish bioenergetics models Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43 1986 160 168
    • (1986) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 160-168
    • Bartell, S.M.1    Breck, J.E.2    Gardner, R.H.3    Brenkert, A.L.4
  • 4
    • 21344476293 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of complex models of disease transmission: An HIV model, as an example
    • S.M. Blower, and H. Dowlatabadi Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of complex models of disease transmission: an HIV model, as an example Int. Stat. Rev. 62 1994 229 243
    • (1994) Int. Stat. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 229-243
    • Blower, S.M.1    Dowlatabadi, H.2
  • 5
    • 0002930593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using diffusion models to simulate the effects of land use on grizzly bear dispersal in the Rocky Mountains
    • R.B. Boone, and M.L. Hunter Jr. Using diffusion models to simulate the effects of land use on grizzly bear dispersal in the Rocky Mountains Landscape Ecol. 11 1 1996 51 64
    • (1996) Landscape Ecol. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-64
    • Boone, R.B.1    Hunter Jr., M.L.2
  • 8
    • 0023467688 scopus 로고
    • A stage-based population model for loggerhead sea turtles and implications for conservation
    • D.T. Crouse, L.B. Crowder, and H. Caswell A stage-based population model for loggerhead sea turtles and implications for conservation Ecology 68 1987 1412 1423
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1412-1423
    • Crouse, D.T.1    Crowder, L.B.2    Caswell, H.3
  • 9
    • 0028176747 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the impact of turtle excluder devices on loggerhead sea turtle populations
    • L.B. Crowder, D.T. Crouse, S.S. Heppell, and T.H. Martin Predicting the impact of turtle excluder devices on loggerhead sea turtle populations Ecol. Appl. 4 1994 437 445
    • (1994) Ecol. Appl. , vol.4 , pp. 437-445
    • Crowder, L.B.1    Crouse, D.T.2    Heppell, S.S.3    Martin, T.H.4
  • 13
    • 85195894364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In praise of mechanistically-rich models
    • C.D. Canham J.J. Cole W.K. Lauenroth Princeton University Press Princeton, New Jersey
    • D.L. DeAngelis, and W.M. Mooij In praise of mechanistically-rich models C.D. Canham J.J. Cole W.K. Lauenroth Models in Ecosystem Science 2003 Princeton University Press Princeton, New Jersey 63 82
    • (2003) Models in Ecosystem Science , pp. 63-82
    • Deangelis, D.L.1    Mooij, W.M.2
  • 14
    • 0028176749 scopus 로고
    • Modeling population viability for the desert tortoise in the Western Mojave desert
    • D.F. Doak, P. Kareiva, and B. Klepetka Modeling population viability for the desert tortoise in the Western Mojave desert Ecol. Appl. 4 1994 446 460
    • (1994) Ecol. Appl. , vol.4 , pp. 446-460
    • Doak, D.F.1    Kareiva, P.2    Klepetka, B.3
  • 15
    • 0033406121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and spatial scale: Effects of system size on population persistence
    • D. Donalson, and R.M. Nisbet Population dynamics and spatial scale: effects of system size on population persistence Ecology 80 8 1999 2492 2507
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , Issue.8 , pp. 2492-2507
    • Donalson, D.1    Nisbet, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 0343715697 scopus 로고
    • Salinity as a limiting factor in the distribution of reptiles in Florida Bay: A theory for the estuarine origin of marine snakes and turtles
    • W.A. Dunson, and F.J. Mazzotti Salinity as a limiting factor in the distribution of reptiles in Florida Bay: a theory for the estuarine origin of marine snakes and turtles Bull. Mar. Sci. 44 1 1989 229 244
    • (1989) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 229-244
    • Dunson, W.A.1    Mazzotti, F.J.2
  • 17
    • 0342374341 scopus 로고
    • Salinity relations of crocodiles in Florida Bay
    • W.A. Dunson Salinity relations of crocodiles in Florida Bay Copeia 1982 374 385
    • (1982) Copeia , pp. 374-385
    • Dunson, W.A.1
  • 18
    • 0019647941 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of sea water by the American crocodile Crocodylus acutus
    • T.M. Ellis Tolerance of sea water by the American crocodile Crocodylus acutus J. Herpetol. 15 2 1981 187 192
    • (1981) J. Herpetol. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-192
    • Ellis, T.M.1
  • 19
    • 0033580448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the terror crocodile grew so big
    • G.M. Erickson, and C.A. Brochu How the terror crocodile grew so big Nature 398 6724 1999 205 206
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , Issue.6724 , pp. 205-206
    • Erickson, G.M.1    Brochu, C.A.2
  • 20
    • 0017643656 scopus 로고
    • Sodium balance in the hatchling American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus
    • D.H. Evans, and T.M. Ellis Sodium balance in the hatchling American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 58A 1977 159 162
    • (1977) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.58 , pp. 159-162
    • Evans, D.H.1    Ellis, T.M.2
  • 22
    • 0001193665 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sensitivity analysis and error analysis based on a stream ecosystem model
    • R.H. Gardner, R.V. O'Neil, J.B. Mankin, and J.H. Carney A comparison of sensitivity analysis and error analysis based on a stream ecosystem model Ecol. Model. 12 1981 173 190
    • (1981) Ecol. Model. , vol.12 , pp. 173-190
    • Gardner, R.H.1    O'Neil, R.V.2    Mankin, J.B.3    Carney, J.H.4
  • 23
    • 0003094318 scopus 로고
    • Social signals and behaviors of adult alligators and crocodiles
    • L.D. Garrick, and J.W. Lang Social signals and behaviors of adult alligators and crocodiles Am. Zool. 17 1977 225 239
    • (1977) Am. Zool. , vol.17 , pp. 225-239
    • Garrick, L.D.1    Lang, J.W.2
  • 25
    • 0033557660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years of individual-based modelling in ecology: What have we learned and what could we learn in the future?
    • V. Grimm Ten years of individual-based modelling in ecology: what have we learned and what could we learn in the future? Ecol. Model. 115 1999 129 148
    • (1999) Ecol. Model. , vol.115 , pp. 129-148
    • Grimm, V.1
  • 26
    • 0032738914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat connectivity, habitat continuity, and metapopulations in dynamic landscapes
    • I. Hanski Habitat connectivity, habitat continuity, and metapopulations in dynamic landscapes Oikos 87 1999 209 221
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.87 , pp. 209-221
    • Hanski, I.1
  • 27
    • 0026448087 scopus 로고
    • Biotelemetry monitoring of translocated Crocodylus niloticus in Lake Ngezi, Zimbabwe
    • C.H. Hocutt, J.P. Loveridge, and J.M. Hutton Biotelemetry monitoring of translocated Crocodylus niloticus in Lake Ngezi, Zimbabwe J. Zool. Soc. Lond. 226 1992 231 242
    • (1992) J. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.226 , pp. 231-242
    • Hocutt, C.H.1    Loveridge, J.P.2    Hutton, J.M.3
  • 28
    • 77957207459 scopus 로고
    • Movements, home range, dispersal and the separation of size classes in Nile crocodiles
    • J. Hutton Movements, home range, dispersal and the separation of size classes in Nile crocodiles Am. Zool. 29 1989 1033 1049
    • (1989) Am. Zool. , vol.29 , pp. 1033-1049
    • Hutton, J.1
  • 29
    • 84900847494 scopus 로고
    • Small sample sensitivity analysis techniques for computer models, with an application to risk assessment
    • R.L. Iman, and W.J. Conover Small sample sensitivity analysis techniques for computer models, with an application to risk assessment Comm. Stat. Theor. Methods A 9 1980 1749 1874
    • (1980) Comm. Stat. Theor. Methods , vol.9 , pp. 1749-1874
    • Iman, R.L.1    Conover, W.J.2
  • 30
    • 0033836073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to the practice of ecological modeling
    • L.J. Jackson, A.S. Trebitz, and K.L. Cottingham An introduction to the practice of ecological modeling Bioscience 50 2000 694 706
    • (2000) Bioscience , vol.50 , pp. 694-706
    • Jackson, L.J.1    Trebitz, A.S.2    Cottingham, K.L.3
  • 31
    • 0021085261 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing insect movement as a correlated random walk
    • P. Kareiva, and N. Shigesada Analyzing insect movement as a correlated random walk Oecologia 56 1983 234 238
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.56 , pp. 234-238
    • Kareiva, P.1    Shigesada, N.2
  • 32
    • 0000487235 scopus 로고
    • Fitting and using growth curves
    • K.W. Kaufmann Fitting and using growth curves Oecologia 49 1981 293 299
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.49 , pp. 293-299
    • Kaufmann, K.W.1
  • 33
    • 0001336494 scopus 로고
    • Applications of a bioenergetic model to yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum)
    • J.F. Kitchell, D.J. Stewart, and D. Weininger Applications of a bioenergetic model to yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) J. Fish. Res. Board. Can. 34 1977 1922 1935
    • (1977) J. Fish. Res. Board. Can. , vol.34 , pp. 1922-1935
    • Kitchell, J.F.1    Stewart, D.J.2    Weininger, D.3
  • 34
    • 0030813850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate aspects of model uncertainty analysis; Tools for sensitivity analysis and calibration
    • O. Klepper Multivariate aspects of model uncertainty analysis; tools for sensitivity analysis and calibration Ecol. Model. 101 1997 1 13
    • (1997) Ecol. Model. , vol.101 , pp. 1-13
    • Klepper, O.1
  • 35
    • 0024909838 scopus 로고
    • Historic and present distribution of the American crocodile in Florida
    • J.A. Kushlan, and F.J. Mazzotti Historic and present distribution of the American crocodile in Florida J. Herpetol. 23 1 1989 1 7
    • (1989) J. Herpetol. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Kushlan, J.A.1    Mazzotti, F.J.2
  • 36
    • 0024909839 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of the American crocodile
    • J.A. Kushlan, and F.J. Mazzotti Population biology of the American crocodile J. Herpetol. 23 1 1989 7 21
    • (1989) J. Herpetol. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-21
    • Kushlan, J.A.1    Mazzotti, F.J.2
  • 37
    • 0024183095 scopus 로고
    • Demographic models of the northern spotted owl (Strix occidentalis caurina)
    • R. Lande Demographic models of the northern spotted owl (Strix occidentalis caurina) Oecologia 75 1988 601 607
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.75 , pp. 601-607
    • Lande, R.1
  • 39
    • 0000356696 scopus 로고
    • The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis)
    • E.D. LeCren The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis) J. Anim. Ecol. 20 2 1951 201 219
    • (1951) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-219
    • Lecren, E.D.1
  • 40
    • 0000296698 scopus 로고
    • The nest environment of the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus)
    • P.L. Lutz, and A. Dunbar-Cooper The nest environment of the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) Copeia 1984 153 161
    • (1984) Copeia , pp. 153-161
    • Lutz, P.L.1    Dunbar-Cooper, A.2
  • 42
    • 0024878281 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the nesting success of the American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus, in Florida Bay
    • F.J. Mazzotti Factors affecting the nesting success of the American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus, in Florida Bay Bull. Mar. Sci. 44 1989 220 228
    • (1989) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 220-228
    • Mazzotti, F.J.1
  • 43
    • 0032878102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American crocodile in Florida Bay
    • F.J. Mazzotti The American crocodile in Florida Bay Estuaries 22 2b 1999 552 561
    • (1999) Estuaries , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 552-561
    • Mazzotti, F.J.1
  • 44
    • 0022830712 scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory observations on the effects of high temperature and salinity on hatchling Crocodylus acutus
    • F.J. Mazzotti, B. Bohnsack, M.P. McMahon, and J.R. Wilcox Field and laboratory observations on the effects of high temperature and salinity on hatchling Crocodylus acutus Herpetologica 42 2 1986 191 196
    • (1986) Herpetologica , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-196
    • Mazzotti, F.J.1    Bohnsack, B.2    McMahon, M.P.3    Wilcox, J.R.4
  • 45
    • 0343715694 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of Crocodylus acutus and alligator for life in saline water
    • F.J. Mazzotti, and W.A. Dunson Adaptations of Crocodylus acutus and alligator for life in saline water Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 79 A 4 1984 641 646
    • (1984) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-646
    • Mazzotti, F.J.1    Dunson, W.A.2
  • 47
    • 0028591989 scopus 로고
    • Changes in freshwater inflow from the Everglades to Florida Bay including effects on biota and biotic processes: A review
    • S.M. Davis J.C. Ogden St. Lucie Press Delray Beach, FL
    • C.C. McIvor, J.A. Ley, and R.D. Bjork Changes in freshwater inflow from the Everglades to Florida Bay including effects on biota and biotic processes: a review S.M. Davis J.C. Ogden Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration 1994 St. Lucie Press Delray Beach, FL 63 82
    • (1994) Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration , pp. 63-82
    • McIvor, C.C.1    Ley, J.A.2    Bjork, R.D.3
  • 48
    • 0018468345 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three methods for selecting values of input variables in the analysis of output from a computer code
    • M.D. McKay, R.J. Beckman, and W.J. Conover A comparison of three methods for selecting values of input variables in the analysis of output from a computer code Technometrics 21 1979 239 245
    • (1979) Technometrics , vol.21 , pp. 239-245
    • McKay, M.D.1    Beckman, R.J.2    Conover, W.J.3
  • 50
    • 0030590756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An object-oriented simulation framework for individual-based simulations (OSIRIS): Daphnia population dynamics as an example
    • W.M. Mooij, and M. Boersma An object-oriented simulation framework for individual-based simulations (OSIRIS): Daphnia population dynamics as an example Ecol. Model. 93 1996 139 153
    • (1996) Ecol. Model. , vol.93 , pp. 139-153
    • Mooij, W.M.1    Boersma, M.2
  • 51
    • 0345618977 scopus 로고
    • The crocodile in the Everglades National Park
    • J.C. Moore The crocodile in the Everglades National Park Copeia 1953 54 59
    • (1953) Copeia , pp. 54-59
    • Moore, J.C.1
  • 52
    • 0010905552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up animal movements in heterogeneous landscapes: The importance of behavior
    • J.M. Morales, and S.P. Ellner Scaling up animal movements in heterogeneous landscapes: the importance of behavior Ecology 83 8 2002 2240 2247
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , Issue.8 , pp. 2240-2247
    • Morales, J.M.1    Ellner, S.P.2
  • 53
    • 0036146191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches for the direct estimation of lambda, and demographic contributions to lambda, using capture-recapture data
    • J.D. Nichols, and J.E. Hines Approaches for the direct estimation of lambda, and demographic contributions to lambda, using capture-recapture data J. Appl. Stat. 29 1-4 2002 539 568
    • (2002) J. Appl. Stat. , vol.29 , Issue.14 , pp. 539-568
    • Nichols, J.D.1    Hines, J.E.2
  • 55
    • 0004756755 scopus 로고
    • Status and nesting biology of the American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus, (reptilia, crocodilidae) in Florida
    • J.C. Ogden Status and nesting biology of the American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus, (reptilia, crocodilidae) in Florida J. Herpetol. 12 2 1978 183 196
    • (1978) J. Herpetol. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-196
    • Ogden, J.C.1
  • 57
    • 0022163652 scopus 로고
    • A survey of intraspecific predation among reptiles and amphibians
    • G.A. Polis, and C.A. Myers A survey of intraspecific predation among reptiles and amphibians J. Herpetol. 19 1 1985 99 107
    • (1985) J. Herpetol. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-107
    • Polis, G.A.1    Myers, C.A.2
  • 59
    • 0027100888 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics in complex landscapes: A case study
    • H.R. Pulliam, J.B. Dunning Jr., and J. Liu Population dynamics in complex landscapes: a case study Ecol. Appl. 2 2 1992 165 177
    • (1992) Ecol. Appl. , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-177
    • Pulliam, H.R.1    Dunning Jr., J.B.2    Liu, J.3
  • 61
    • 4744357774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the relative effects of life history stages in the conservation of the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in Florida
    • P.M. Richards Evaluating the relative effects of life history stages in the conservation of the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in Florida Fla. Sci. 66 4 2003 273 286
    • (2003) Fla. Sci. , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-286
    • Richards, P.M.1
  • 62
    • 4744364397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crocodylus acutus (American crocodile) cannibalism
    • P.M. Richards, and J. Wasilewski Crocodylus acutus (American crocodile) cannibalism Herpetol. Rev. 34 4 2003 371
    • (2003) Herpetol. Rev. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 371
    • Richards, P.M.1    Wasilewski, J.2
  • 63
    • 0028982747 scopus 로고
    • Foraging in flocks: Non-spatial models may neglect important costs
    • G.D. Ruxton Foraging in flocks: non-spatial models may neglect important costs Ecol. Model. 82 1995 277 285
    • (1995) Ecol. Model. , vol.82 , pp. 277-285
    • Ruxton, G.D.1
  • 64
    • 0030274304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing ecological models: The meaning of validation
    • E.J. Rykiel Jr. Testing ecological models: the meaning of validation Ecol. Model. 90 1996 229 244
    • (1996) Ecol. Model. , vol.90 , pp. 229-244
    • Rykiel Jr., E.J.1
  • 65
    • 0003526297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
    • SAS, 2000. SAS System for Windows V8. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
    • (2000) SAS System for Windows V8
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0031923766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disperal behavior and its implications for reserve design in a rare Oregon butterfly
    • C.B. Schultz Disperal behavior and its implications for reserve design in a rare Oregon butterfly Conserv. Bio. 12 2 1998 284 292
    • (1998) Conserv. Bio. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-292
    • Schultz, C.B.1
  • 68
    • 4744374578 scopus 로고
    • Night of the crocodile
    • C. Singletary, and J.C. Ogden Night of the crocodile Audubon 75 3 1973 32 37
    • (1973) Audubon , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 32-37
    • Singletary, C.1    Ogden, J.C.2
  • 69
    • 0033577668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapolating from individual movement behavior to population spacing patterns in a ranging mammal
    • A. South Extrapolating from individual movement behavior to population spacing patterns in a ranging mammal Ecol. Model. 117 1999 343 360
    • (1999) Ecol. Model. , vol.117 , pp. 343-360
    • South, A.1
  • 71
    • 0003050883 scopus 로고
    • Lingual salt glands in Crocodylus acutus and C. johnstoni and their absence from Alligator mississippiensis and Caiman crocodilus
    • L.E. Taplin, G.C. Grigg, P. Harlow, T.M. Ellis, and W.A. Dunson Lingual salt glands in Crocodylus acutus and C. johnstoni and their absence from Alligator mississippiensis and Caiman crocodilus J. Comp. Physiol. 149 1982 43 47
    • (1982) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.149 , pp. 43-47
    • Taplin, L.E.1    Grigg, G.C.2    Harlow, P.3    Ellis, T.M.4    Dunson, W.A.5
  • 72
    • 0343243830 scopus 로고
    • The status and ecology of the American crocodile in Haiti
    • J.B. Thorbjarnarson The status and ecology of the American crocodile in Haiti Bull. Fla. State Mus. Biol. Sci. 33 1988 1 86
    • (1988) Bull. Fla. State Mus. Biol. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1-86
    • Thorbjarnarson, J.B.1
  • 73
    • 0017107539 scopus 로고
    • Random differential equations as models of ecosystems-II. Initial condition and parameter specifications in terms of maximum entropy distributions
    • J.L. Tiwari, and J.E. Hobbie Random differential equations as models of ecosystems-II. Initial condition and parameter specifications in terms of maximum entropy distributions Math. Biosci. 31 1976 37 53
    • (1976) Math. Biosci. , vol.31 , pp. 37-53
    • Tiwari, J.L.1    Hobbie, J.E.2
  • 75
    • 0027948036 scopus 로고
    • Simulating winter interactions among ungulates vegetation and fire in Northern Yellowstone Park
    • M.G. Turner, Y. Wu, L.L. Wallace, W.H. Romme, and A. Brenkert Simulating winter interactions among ungulates vegetation and fire in Northern Yellowstone Park Ecol. Appl. 4 1994 472 496
    • (1994) Ecol. Appl. , vol.4 , pp. 472-496
    • Turner, M.G.1    Wu, Y.2    Wallace, L.L.3    Romme, W.H.4    Brenkert, A.5
  • 76
    • 4744354335 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Atlanta, Georgia
    • USFWS, 1984. American Crocodile Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Atlanta, Georgia, p. 37.
    • (1984) American Crocodile Recovery Plan , pp. 37
  • 77
    • 0003561658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Atlanta, Georgia
    • USFWS, 1999. South Florida Multi-Species Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Atlanta, Georgia, p. 2172.
    • (1999) South Florida Multi-Species Recovery Plan , pp. 2172
  • 79
    • 84918370075 scopus 로고
    • A density-dependent function for fishing mortality rate and a method for determining elements of a Leslie matrix with density dependent parameters
    • W. Van Winkle, D.L. DeAngelis, and S.R. Blum A density-dependent function for fishing mortality rate and a method for determining elements of a Leslie matrix with density dependent parameters Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 107 3 1978 395 401
    • (1978) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-401
    • Van Winkle, W.1    Deangelis, D.L.2    Blum, S.R.3
  • 80
    • 0000027225 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative theory of organic growth (Inquiries on growth laws. II)
    • L. von Bertalanffy A quantitative theory of organic growth (Inquiries on growth laws. II) Human Biol. 10 1938 181 213
    • (1938) Human Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 181-213
    • Von Bertalanffy, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.