Suspended sediment and hydrodynamics above mildly sloped long wave ripples

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 109, Issue 7, 2004, Pages

  Chang, Yeon S ^a   Hanes, Daniel M ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

^b U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

Bedform; Ripple; Seabed; Suspended sediment

Indexed keywords

HYDRODYNAMICS; RIPPLE; SEAFLOOR; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; SUSPENDED SEDIMENT;

EID: 4744348270     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003JC001900     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Andersen, K. H. (1999), The dynamics of ripples beneath surface waves and topics in shell models of turbulence, Ph.D. dissertation, Tech. Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
2. Bagnold, R. A. (1946), Motion of waves in shallow water: Interaction between waves and sand bottoms, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 187, 1-15.
3. Barr, B. C., D. N. Slinn, T. Pierro, and K. B. Winters (2004), Numerical simulation of turbulent, oscillatory flow over sand ripples, J. Geophys. Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2002JC001709, in press.
4. Black, K. P., P. D. Osborne, M. O. Green, and P. V. Villard (1997), Intrawave suspended sediment concentrations over bedforms, paper presented at Combined Australasian Coastal Engineering and Ports Conference, Cent. for Adv. Eng., Christchurch, New Zealand.
5. Brenninkmeyer, B. M. (1976), In situ measurements of rapidly fluctuating, high sediment concentrations, Mar. Geol., 20, 117-128.
6. Dick, J. E., M. R. Erdman, and D. M. Hanes (1994), Suspended sand concentration events due to shoaled waves over a flat bed, Mar. Geol., 119, 67-73.
7. Engelund, F., and J. Fredsoe (1976), A sediment transport model for straight alluvial channels, Nord. Hydrol., 7, 293-306.
8. Fredsoe, J., O. H. Andersen, and S. Silberg (1985), Distribution of suspended sediment in large waves, J. Waterw. Port Coastal Ocean Eng., 111(6), 1041-1059.
9. Fredsoe, J., K. Andersen, and B. M. Sumer (1999), Wave plus current over a ripple-covered bed, Coastal Eng., 38, 177-221.
10. Grant, W. D., and O. S. Madsen (1979), Combined wave and current interaction with a rough bottom, J. Geophys. Res., 84(C4), 1797-1808.
11. Hanes, D. M. (1988), Intermittent sediment suspension and its implication to sand tracer dispersal in wave-dominated environments, Mar. Geol., 81, 175-183.
12. Hanes, D. M. (1991), Suspension of sand due to wave groups, J. Geophys. Res., 96(C5), 8911-8915.
13. Hanes, D. M., E. D. Thosteson, Y. S. Chang, C. Conner, and C. E. Vincent (1998), Field observations of small scale sedimentation process, 26th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, Am. Soc. of Civ. Eng., Copenhagen, Denmark.
14. Hanes, D. M., V. Alymov, Y. S. Chang, and C. D. Jette (2001), Wave formed sand ripples at Duck, North Carolina, J. Geophys. Res., 106(C10), 22,575-22,592.
15. Hansen, E. A., J. Fredsoe, and R. Deigaard (1994), Distribution of suspended sediment over wave-generated ripples, J. Waterw. Port Coastal Ocean Eng., 120(1), 37-55.
16. Hay, A. E., and A. J. Bowen (1994), Coherence scales of wave-induced suspended sand concentration fluctuations, J. Geophys. Res., 99(C6), 12,749-12,765.
17. Jensen, B. L., and J. Fredsoe (2001), Sediment transport and backfilling of trenches in oscillatory flow, J. Waterw. Port Coastal Ocean Eng., 127(5), 272-281.
18. Jette, C. D., and D. M. Hanes (1997), High resolution sea-bed imaging: An acoustic multiple transducer array, Meas. Sci. Technol., 8, 787-792.
19. Lee, T. H., and D. M. Hanes (1995), Direct inversion method to measure the concentration profile of suspended particles using backscattered sound, J. Geophys. Res., 100(C2), 2649-2657.
20. Lee, T. H., and D. M. Hanes (1996), Comparison of field observations of the vertical distribution of suspended sand and its prediction by model, J. Geophys. Res., 101(C2), 3561-3572.
21. Nielsen, P. (1988), Three simple models of wave sediment transport, Coastal Eng., 12, 43-62.
22. Nielsen, P. (1991), Combined convection and diffusion: A new framework for suspended sediment modeling, paper presented at Coastal Sediments '91, Am. Soc. of Civ. Eng., Seattle, Wash.
23. Nielsen, P. (1992a), Coastal Bottom Boundary Layers and Sediment Transport, World Sci., River Edge, N.J.
24. Nielsen, P. (1992b), Combined convection diffusion modeling of sediment entrainment, paper presented at 23rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering, Am. Soc. of Civ. Eng., Venice, Italy.
25. Osborne, P. D., and C. E. Vincent (1996), Vertical and horizontal structure in suspended sand concentrations and wave-induced fluxes over bed-forms, Mar. Geol., 131, 195-208.
26. Patankar, S. V. (1980), Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Taylor and Francis, Philadelphia, Pa.
27. Sleath, J. F. A. (1982), The suspension of sand by waves, J. Hydraul. Res., 20(5), 439-452.
28. Thorne, P. D., and D. M. Hanes (2002), A review of acoustic methods for the study of small scale sediment transport processes, Cont. Shelf Res., 22, 603-632.
29. Thornton, E. B., and W. D. Morris (1978), Suspended sediments measured within the surf zone, paper presented at Coastal Sediments '77, Am. Soc. of Civ. Eng., New York.
30. Thosteson, E. D., and D. M. Hanes (1998), A simplified method for determining sediment size and concentration from multiple frequency acoustic backscatter measurements, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 104(2), 820-830.
31. Tjerry, S. (1995), Morphological calculations of dunes in alluvial rivers, Ph.D. thesis, Tech. Univ. of Denmark (ISVA), Lyngby, Denmark.
32. Trowbridge, J. H. (1998), On a technique for measurement of turbulent shear stress in the presence of surface waves, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 15, 290-298.
33. Vincent, C. E., D. M. Hanes, and A. J. Bowen (1991), Acoustic measurements of suspended sand on the shoreface and the control of concentration by bed roughness, Mar. Geol., 96, 1-18.
34. Vincent, C. E., S. W. Marsh, M. P. Webb, and P. D. Osborne (1999), Spatial and temporal structures of suspension and transport over megaripples on the shore face, J. Geophys. Res., 104(C5), 11,215-11,224.
35. Wikramanayake, P. N. (1993), Velocity profiles and suspended sediment transport, Ph.D. dissertation, Dep. of Civ. and Environ. Eng., Mass. Inst. of Technol., Cambridge.
36. Wilcox, D. C. (1998), Turbulence Modeling for CFD, second ed., DWC Ind., La Canada, Calif.
37. Zijlema, M. (1996), On the construction of a third-order accurate monotone convection scheme with application to turbulent flows in general domains, Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 22, 619-641.