메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 229-240

Responses of litter-dwelling arthropods to four different thinning intensities in Douglas-fir forests of the Pacific Northwest, USA

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION; ARTHROPOD; BIODIVERSITY; CONIFEROUS FOREST; FOREST FLOOR; GROWING SEASON; LITTER; MOISTURE; SEASONAL VARIATION; SPECIES RICHNESS; THINNING;

EID: 47349097543     PISSN: 0003455X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5735/086.045.0308     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (57)
  • 3
    • 60749116898 scopus 로고
    • Bray-Curtis ordination: An effective strategy for analysis of multivariate ecological data
    • Beals, E. W. 1984: Bray-Curtis ordination: an effective strategy for analysis of multivariate ecological data. - Advances in Ecological Research 14: 1-55.
    • (1984) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.14 , pp. 1-55
    • Beals, E.W.1
  • 6
    • 0034141588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of new forest management strategies on squirrel populations
    • Carey, A. B. 2000: Effects of new forest management strategies on squirrel populations. - Ecological Applications 10: 248-257.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 248-257
    • Carey, A.B.1
  • 7
    • 0028974727 scopus 로고
    • Small mammals in managed, naturally young, and old-growth forests
    • Carey, A. B. & Johnson, M. L. 1995: Small mammals in managed, naturally young, and old-growth forests. - Ecological Applications 5: 336-352.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 336-352
    • Carey, A.B.1    Johnson, M.L.2
  • 8
    • 0030301013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of biodiversity: A useful paradigm for forest ecosystem management
    • Carey, A. B. & Curtis, R. O. 1996: Conservation of biodiversity: a useful paradigm for forest ecosystem management. - Wildlife Society Bulletin 24: 610-20.
    • (1996) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 610-620
    • Carey, A.B.1    Curtis, R.O.2
  • 9
    • 0031434818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microclimate of clear-cut, forest interior, and small openings in trembling aspen forest
    • Carlson, D. W. & Groot, A. 1997: Microclimate of clear-cut, forest interior, and small openings in trembling aspen forest. - Agriculture and Forest Meteorology 87: 313-329.
    • (1997) Agriculture and Forest Meteorology , vol.87 , pp. 313-329
    • Carlson, D.W.1    Groot, A.2
  • 10
    • 1842647636 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting microclimates among clearcut, edge, and interior of old-growth Douglas-fir forest
    • Chen, J., Franklin, J. F. & Spies T. A. 1993: Contrasting microclimates among clearcut, edge, and interior of old-growth Douglas-fir forest. - Agriculture and Forest Meteorology 63: 219-237.
    • (1993) Agriculture and Forest Meteorology , vol.63 , pp. 219-237
    • Chen, J.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Spies, T.A.3
  • 11
    • 0028824581 scopus 로고
    • Growing-season microclimate gradients from clearcut edges into old-growth Douglas-fir forests
    • Chen, J., Franklin, J. F. & Spies, T. A. 1995: Growing-season microclimate gradients from clearcut edges into old-growth Douglas-fir forests. - Ecological Applications 5: 74-86.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 74-86
    • Chen, J.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Spies, T.A.3
  • 12
    • 0027804103 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure
    • Clarke, K. R. 1993: Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. - Australian Journal of Ecology 18: 117-143.
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 117-143
    • Clarke, K.R.1
  • 13
    • 0003035959 scopus 로고
    • Diversity, rarity and conservation in Mediterranean-climate regions
    • Soulé, M. E, ed, Sinauer, Sunderland, MA
    • Cody, M. L. 1986: Diversity, rarity and conservation in Mediterranean-climate regions. - In: Soulé, M. E. (ed.), Conservation biology, the science of scarcity and diversity: 122-152. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
    • (1986) Conservation biology, the science of scarcity and diversity , pp. 122-152
    • Cody, M.L.1
  • 15
    • 0030390679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape level effects of modern forestry on bird communities in North Swedish boreal forests
    • Edenius, L. & Elmberg, J. 1996: Landscape level effects of modern forestry on bird communities in North Swedish boreal forests. - Landscape Ecology 11: 325-338.
    • (1996) Landscape Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 325-338
    • Edenius, L.1    Elmberg, J.2
  • 16
    • 0003461338 scopus 로고
    • FEMAT Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment Team, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C, USA
    • FEMAT (Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment Team) 1994: Forest ecosystem management: an ecological, economic, and social assessment. - U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., USA.
    • (1994) Forest ecosystem management: An ecological, economic, and social assessment
  • 17
    • 0033367489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of thinning and similar stand treatments on fire behavior in western forests
    • USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, PNW-GTR-463
    • Graham, R. T. 1999: The effects of thinning and similar stand treatments on fire behavior in western forests. - USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report PNW-GTR-463.
    • (1999) General Technical Report
    • Graham, R.T.1
  • 18
    • 38949212518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of litter-dwelling spiders and carabid beetles to verying levels and patterns of green-tree retention
    • Halaj, J., Halpern, C. B. & Yi, H. B. 2008: Response of litter-dwelling spiders and carabid beetles to verying levels and patterns of green-tree retention. - Forest Ecology and Management 255: 887-900.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , pp. 887-900
    • Halaj, J.1    Halpern, C.B.2    Yi, H.B.3
  • 19
    • 0024874559 scopus 로고
    • Early successional patterns of forest species: Interactions of life history traits and disturbance
    • Halpern, C. B. 1989: Early successional patterns of forest species: interactions of life history traits and disturbance. - Ecology 70: 704-720.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 704-720
    • Halpern, C.B.1
  • 20
    • 0035889555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and post-harvest ground conditions in a structural retention experiment
    • Halpern, C. B. & McKenzie, D. 2001: Disturbance and post-harvest ground conditions in a structural retention experiment. - Forest Ecology and Management 154: 215-225.
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.154 , pp. 215-225
    • Halpern, C.B.1    McKenzie, D.2
  • 21
    • 0033714289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage characteristics in young Douglas-fir stands from commercial thinning with four timber harvesting systems
    • Han, H. S. & Kellogg, L. D. 2000: Damage characteristics in young Douglas-fir stands from commercial thinning with four timber harvesting systems. - Western Journal of Applied Forestry 15: 27-33.
    • (2000) Western Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.15 , pp. 27-33
    • Han, H.S.1    Kellogg, L.D.2
  • 24
    • 47349110471 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clearcutting on numbers, bio-mass and community respiration of soil invertebrates
    • Huhta, V. 1976: Effects of clearcutting on numbers, bio-mass and community respiration of soil invertebrates. - Annales Zoologici Fennici 12: 164-182.
    • (1976) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.12 , pp. 164-182
    • Huhta, V.1
  • 25
    • 0001528357 scopus 로고
    • Effect of silvicultural practices upon arthropod, annelid and nematode populations in conifer forest soil
    • Huhta, V., Karppinen, E. & Nurminen, M. 1967: Effect of silvicultural practices upon arthropod, annelid and nematode populations in conifer forest soil. - Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 87-143.
    • (1967) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.4 , pp. 87-143
    • Huhta, V.1    Karppinen, E.2    Nurminen, M.3
  • 26
    • 4444373465 scopus 로고
    • Young managed stands. Communiqué
    • Blue River Ranger District, Willamette National Forest. OR, USA
    • Hunter, M. 1993: Young managed stands. Communiqué. - Cascade Center for Ecosystem Management publication. Blue River Ranger District, Willamette National Forest. OR, USA.
    • (1993) Cascade Center for Ecosystem Management publication
    • Hunter, M.1
  • 27
    • 47349100300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management in young forests
    • Cascade Center for Ecosystem Management. Blue River Ranger District, Willamette National Forest, OR, USA
    • Hunter, M. 2001: Management in young forests. Communiqué #3. - Cascade Center for Ecosystem Management. Blue River Ranger District, Willamette National Forest, OR, USA.
    • (2001) Communiqué , Issue.3
    • Hunter, M.1
  • 28
    • 0031729814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of arthropods in relation to forest patch size, edge, and stand characteristics
    • Jokimäki, J., Huhta, E., Itämies, J. & Rahko, P. 1998: Distribution of arthropods in relation to forest patch size, edge, and stand characteristics. - Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28: 1068-1072.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.28 , pp. 1068-1072
    • Jokimäki, J.1    Huhta, E.2    Itämies, J.3    Rahko, P.4
  • 29
    • 24944533365 scopus 로고
    • Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: A numerical method
    • Kruskal, J. B. 1964: Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: a numerical method. - Psychometrika 29: 115-129.
    • (1964) Psychometrika , vol.29 , pp. 115-129
    • Kruskal, J.B.1
  • 30
    • 85036936347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lint, J. 2005: 05-171 Northwest forest plan - the first 10 years (1994-2003): status and trends of northern spotted owl populations and habitat. - USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-648.
    • Lint, J. 2005: 05-171 Northwest forest plan - the first 10 years (1994-2003): status and trends of northern spotted owl populations and habitat. - USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-648.
  • 31
    • 0000032298 scopus 로고
    • Improved funnel-type extractors for soil arthropods
    • Macfadyen, A. 1961: Improved funnel-type extractors for soil arthropods. - Journal of Animal Ecology 30: 171-184.
    • (1961) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 171-184
    • Macfadyen, A.1
  • 33
    • 0001009101 scopus 로고
    • The effects of full-tree and tree-length harvests on natural regeneration
    • McInnis, B. G. & Roberts, M. R. 1994: The effects of full-tree and tree-length harvests on natural regeneration. - Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 11: 131-137.
    • (1994) Northern Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.11 , pp. 131-137
    • McInnis, B.G.1    Roberts, M.R.2
  • 35
    • 0027806342 scopus 로고
    • Microenvironment variation within and among forest edge sites in the eastern United States
    • Matlack, G. R. 1993: Microenvironment variation within and among forest edge sites in the eastern United States. - Biological Conservation 66: 185-194.
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.66 , pp. 185-194
    • Matlack, G.R.1
  • 36
    • 0001975358 scopus 로고
    • Douglas-fir forests: Managing for timber and mature-forest habitat
    • McComb, W. C., Spies, T. A. & Emmingham, W. H. 1993: Douglas-fir forests: managing for timber and mature-forest habitat. - Journal of Forestry 91: 31-42.
    • (1993) Journal of Forestry , vol.91 , pp. 31-42
    • McComb, W.C.1    Spies, T.A.2    Emmingham, W.H.3
  • 38
    • 0343232717 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrates of the HJ Andrews Experiemental Forest, western Cascade Mountains, Oreogon: IV. The oribatid mites (Acari: Cryptostigmata)
    • USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, PNW-GTR-217
    • Moldenke A. R. & Fichter, B. L. 1988: Invertebrates of the HJ Andrews Experiemental Forest, western Cascade Mountains, Oreogon: IV. The oribatid mites (Acari: Cryptostigmata). - USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report PNW-GTR-217.
    • (1988) General Technical Report
    • Moldenke, A.R.1    Fichter, B.L.2
  • 39
    • 0031473626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest insects and environmental variation in stand edges
    • Peltonen, M., Heliövaara, K. & Väisänen, R. 1997: Forest insects and environmental variation in stand edges. -Silva Fennica 31: 129-141.
    • (1997) Silva Fennica , vol.31 , pp. 129-141
    • Peltonen, M.1    Heliövaara, K.2    Väisänen, R.3
  • 40
    • 0030616823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green-tree retention: Consequences for timber production in forests of the Western cascades, Oregon
    • Rose, C. R. & Muir, P. S. 1997: Green-tree retention: consequences for timber production in forests of the Western cascades, Oregon. - Ecological Applications 7: 209-217.
    • (1997) Ecological Applications , vol.7 , pp. 209-217
    • Rose, C.R.1    Muir, P.S.2
  • 41
    • 47349119484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, 6th ed, SAS Institute. Cary, North Carolina
    • SAS Institute. 2001: PROC user's manual, 6th ed. - SAS Institute. Cary, North Carolina.
    • (2001) PROC user's manual
  • 43
    • 0347530429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter invertebrate responses to variable density thinning in western Washington forest
    • Schowalter, T. D., Zhang, Y. L. & Rykken, J. J. 2003: Litter invertebrate responses to variable density thinning in western Washington forest. - Ecological Application 13: 1204-1211.
    • (2003) Ecological Application , vol.13 , pp. 1204-1211
    • Schowalter, T.D.1    Zhang, Y.L.2    Rykken, J.J.3
  • 44
    • 0032436985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical and seasonal variation in canopy arthropod communities in an old-growth forest in southwestern Washington, USA
    • Schowalter, T. D. & Ganio, L. M. 1998: Vertical and seasonal variation in canopy arthropod communities in an old-growth forest in southwestern Washington, USA. - Bulletin of Entomological Research 88: 633-640.
    • (1998) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.88 , pp. 633-640
    • Schowalter, T.D.1    Ganio, L.M.2
  • 45
    • 38349058332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed crops of Norway spruce and winter habitat quality for boreal birds: Old-growth compared with managed forests
    • Sjöberg, K., Pettersson, R., Ball, J. & Sundström, T. 2007: Seed crops of Norway spruce and winter habitat quality for boreal birds: old-growth compared with managed forests. - Annales Zoologici Fennici 44: 486-495.
    • (2007) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.44 , pp. 486-495
    • Sjöberg, K.1    Pettersson, R.2    Ball, J.3    Sundström, T.4
  • 46
    • 13444299871 scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed, W.H. Freeman, New York, NY
    • Sokal, R. R. & Rohlf, F. J. 1994: Biometry, 3rd ed. - W.H. Freeman, New York, NY.
    • (1994) Biometry
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Rohlf, F.J.2
  • 49
    • 0002983531 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the insect fauna of Sulawesi trees with season, altitude and forest type
    • Knight, W. J. & Holloway, J. D, eds, Royal Entomological Society of London, London
    • Stork, N. E. & Brendell, M. J. D. 1990: Variation in the insect fauna of Sulawesi trees with season, altitude and forest type. - In: Knight, W. J. & Holloway, J. D. (eds.), Insects and the rain forests of South East Asia (Wallacea): 173-190. Royal Entomological Society of London, London.
    • (1990) Insects and the rain forests of South East Asia (Wallacea) , pp. 173-190
    • Stork, N.E.1    Brendell, M.J.D.2
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0034909076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand structure and small mammals in young lodgepole pine forest: 10-year results after thinning
    • Sullivan, T. P., Sullivan, D. S. & Lindgren, P. M. 2001b: Stand structure and small mammals in young lodgepole pine forest: 10-year results after thinning. - Ecological Applications 11: 1151-1173.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 1151-1173
    • Sullivan, T.P.1    Sullivan, D.S.2    Lindgren, P.M.3
  • 53
    • 0022824977 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of regeneration during skyline logging of a shelterwood overstory
    • Tesch, S. D., Lysne, D. H., Mann, J. W. & Helgerson, O. T. 1986: Mortality of regeneration during skyline logging of a shelterwood overstory. - Journal of Forestry 84: 49-50.
    • (1986) Journal of Forestry , vol.84 , pp. 49-50
    • Tesch, S.D.1    Lysne, D.H.2    Mann, J.W.3    Helgerson, O.T.4
  • 55
    • 0027794143 scopus 로고
    • Litter dynamics in short-relation high density tree plantations in an arid region of India
    • Toky, O. P. & Singh, V. 1983: Litter dynamics in short-relation high density tree plantations in an arid region of India. - Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 45: 129-145.
    • (1983) Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment , vol.45 , pp. 129-145
    • Toky, O.P.1    Singh, V.2
  • 56
    • 85036911459 scopus 로고
    • USDI, vols, and 2, U.S. Department of Interior, Portland, OR
    • USDI 1992: Recovery plan for the northern spotted owl, vols. 1 and 2. - U.S. Department of Interior, Portland, OR.
    • (1992) Recovery plan for the northern spotted owl , vol.1
  • 57
    • 26444535759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of ground-dwelling arthropods to different thinning intensities in young Douglas fir forests of western Oregon
    • Yi, H. B. & Moldenke, A. R. 2005: Response of ground-dwelling arthropods to different thinning intensities in young Douglas fir forests of western Oregon. - Environmental Entomology 34: 1071-1080.
    • (2005) Environmental Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 1071-1080
    • Yi, H.B.1    Moldenke, A.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.