메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 1811, 2008, Pages 37-56

Introduced leaf beetles of the Maritime Provinces, 7: Cassida rubiginosa Müller and Cassida flaveola Thunberg (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Author keywords

Adventive beetles; Biocontrol; Canada; Cassida flaveola; Cassida rubiginosa; Cassidinae; Cassidini; Chrysomelidae; Coleoptera; Introduced species; Maritime; Provinces; Thistles

Indexed keywords

CASSIDA; CASSIDA RUBIGINOSA; CASSIDINAE; CHRYSOMELIDAE; COLEOPTERA;

EID: 47249146899     PISSN: 11755326     EISSN: 11755334     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1811.1.3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (139)
  • 1
    • 0342565396 scopus 로고
    • Records of dipterous insects of the family Tachinidae reared by the late George Dimmock, with description of one new species and notes on the genus Anetia Robineau-Desvoidy
    • Aldrich, J.M. (1932) Records of dipterous insects of the family Tachinidae reared by the late George Dimmock, with description of one new species and notes on the genus Anetia Robineau-Desvoidy. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 2920, 1-8.
    • (1932) Proceedings of the United States National Museum , vol.2920 , pp. 1-8
    • Aldrich, J.M.1
  • 2
    • 0029137436 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal mortality of Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) due to incomplete development and parasitism in Southwestern Virginia
    • Ang, B.N. & Kok, L.T. (1995) Seasonal mortality of Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) due to incomplete development and parasitism in Southwestern Virginia. Journal of Entomological Science, 30, 9-17.
    • (1995) Journal of Entomological Science , vol.30 , pp. 9-17
    • Ang, B.N.1    Kok, L.T.2
  • 3
    • 0028094154 scopus 로고
    • Competitive growth of Canada thistle, tall fescue and crownvetch in the presence of a thistle defoliator, Cassida rubiginosa Müller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Ang, B.N., Kok, L.T., Holtzman, G.I., & Wolf, D.D. (1994) Competitive growth of Canada thistle, tall fescue and crownvetch in the presence of a thistle defoliator, Cassida rubiginosa Müller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biological Control, 4, 277-284.
    • (1994) Biological Control , vol.4 , pp. 277-284
    • Ang, B.N.1    Kok, L.T.2    Holtzman, G.I.3    Wolf, D.D.4
  • 4
    • 0029107736 scopus 로고
    • Canada thistle [Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.] response to density of Cassida rubiginosa Müller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and plant competition
    • Ang, B.N., Kok, L.T., Holtzman, G.I., & Wolf, D.D. (1995) Canada thistle [Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.] response to density of Cassida rubiginosa Müller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and plant competition. Biological Control: Theory and Application in Pest Management, 5, 31-38.
    • (1995) Biological Control: Theory and Application in Pest Management , vol.5 , pp. 31-38
    • Ang, B.N.1    Kok, L.T.2    Holtzman, G.I.3    Wolf, D.D.4
  • 5
    • 47249151250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audisio, P, 2005a Cassida flaveola Thunberg, 1794. Fauna Europea, version 1.3. Available from, accessed 1 September 2007
    • Audisio, P. (2005a) Cassida flaveola Thunberg, 1794. Fauna Europea, version 1.3. Available from http://www.faunaeur.org/ (accessed 1 September 2007)
  • 6
    • 47249109691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audisio, P, 2005b Cassida rubiginosa Müller, 1776. Fauna Europea, version 1.3. Available from, accessed 1 September 2007
    • Audisio, P. (2005b) Cassida rubiginosa Müller, 1776. Fauna Europea, version 1.3. Available from http://www.faunaeur.org/ (accessed 1 September 2007).
  • 7
    • 20444396254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picky predators and the function of the faecal shield of a cassidine larva
    • Bacher, S. & Luder, S. (2005) Picky predators and the function of the faecal shield of a cassidine larva. Functional Ecology, 19, 263-272.
    • (2005) Functional Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 263-272
    • Bacher, S.1    Luder, S.2
  • 8
    • 0033921198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of herbivore density, timing of attack, and plant community on performance of creeping thistle Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (Asteraceae)
    • Bacher, S. & Schwab, F. (2000) Effect of herbivore density, timing of attack, and plant community on performance of creeping thistle Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (Asteraceae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 10(3), 343-352.
    • (2000) Biocontrol Science and Technology , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-352
    • Bacher, S.1    Schwab, F.2
  • 12
    • 0002652506 scopus 로고
    • Field evaluation of Puccinia carduorum for biological control of musk thistle
    • Baudoin, A.B.A.M., Abad, R.G., Kok, L.T., & Bruckart, W.L. (1993) Field evaluation of Puccinia carduorum for biological control of musk thistle. Biological control, 3, 53-60.
    • (1993) Biological control , vol.3 , pp. 53-60
    • Baudoin, A.B.A.M.1    Abad, R.G.2    Kok, L.T.3    Bruckart, W.L.4
  • 13
    • 47249127970 scopus 로고
    • Contributo alla conoscenza dei crisomelidi italiani (Coleoptera - Chrysomelidae)
    • Bibolini, C. (1973) Contributo alla conoscenza dei crisomelidi italiani (Coleoptera - Chrysomelidae). Frustula Entomologica, 11, 1-220.
    • (1973) Frustula Entomologica , vol.11 , pp. 1-220
    • Bibolini, C.1
  • 14
    • 47249106284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blum, M.S. (1994) Antipredator devices in larvae of the Chrysomelidae: a unified synthesis for defensive eclecticism. In: Jolivet, P.H., Cox, M.L., & E. Petitpierre (Eds.), Novel Aspects of the biology of the Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 277-288.
    • Blum, M.S. (1994) Antipredator devices in larvae of the Chrysomelidae: a unified synthesis for defensive eclecticism. In: Jolivet, P.H., Cox, M.L., & E. Petitpierre (Eds.), Novel Aspects of the biology of the Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 277-288.
  • 15
    • 47249114699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coléopteres Chrysomelidae. Volume 3. Hispinae et Cassidinae.
    • XXVI pl, 250 pp
    • Bordy, B. (2000) Coléopteres Chrysomelidae. Volume 3. Hispinae et Cassidinae. Faune de France, 85, 250 pp. + XXVI pl.
    • (2000) Faune de France , vol.85
    • Bordy, B.1
  • 16
    • 0003306291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Wroclaw, Poland. 476 pp
    • Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, Poland. 476 pp.
    • (1999) Biologica Silesiae
    • Borowiec, L.1
  • 17
    • 34748844674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two new species of Cassida Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from Madagascar and notes on subgenera of the genus Cassida
    • Borowiec, L. (2007) Two new species of Cassida Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from Madagascar and notes on subgenera of the genus Cassida. Zootaxa, 1586, 47-58.
    • (2007) Zootaxa , vol.1586 , pp. 47-58
    • Borowiec, L.1
  • 18
    • 47249124750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borowiec, L. & Swictojanska, J. (2007) Cassidinae of the world - an interactive manual (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Available from http://www.biol.uni.wroc.pl/cassidae/katalog%20internetowy/ (accessed 1 September 2007)
    • Borowiec, L. & Swictojanska, J. (2007) Cassidinae of the world - an interactive manual (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Available from http://www.biol.uni.wroc.pl/cassidae/katalog%20internetowy/ (accessed 1 September 2007)
  • 19
    • 0343940289 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the American distribution of some species of Coleoptera common to the European and North American continents
    • Brown, W.J. (1940) Notes on the American distribution of some species of Coleoptera common to the European and North American continents. The Canadian Entomologist, 72, 65-78.
    • (1940) The Canadian Entomologist , vol.72 , pp. 65-78
    • Brown, W.J.1
  • 20
    • 47249116413 scopus 로고
    • Response of Carduus thistles to three biological control agents
    • Cartwright, B.O. (1984) Response of Carduus thistles to three biological control agents. Dissertation Abstracts, 45, 57.
    • (1984) Dissertation Abstracts , vol.45 , pp. 57
    • Cartwright, B.O.1
  • 21
    • 0004635283 scopus 로고
    • Feeding by Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the effects of defoliation on growth of musk thistles
    • Cartwright, B. & Kok, L.T. (1990) Feeding by Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the effects of defoliation on growth of musk thistles. Journal of Entomological Science, 25, 538-547.
    • (1990) Journal of Entomological Science , vol.25 , pp. 538-547
    • Cartwright, B.1    Kok, L.T.2
  • 23
    • 84884485420 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à l'étude des Coléoptères de la province de Québec.
    • Chagnon, G. (1939) Contribution à l'étude des Coléoptères de la province de Québec. Le Naturaliste canadien, 66, 1-16.
    • (1939) Le Naturaliste canadien , vol.66 , pp. 1-16
    • Chagnon, G.1
  • 26
    • 26844531598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)
    • Clark, S.M., LeDoux, D.G., Seeno, T.N., Riley, E.G., Gilbert, A.J., & Sullivan, J.M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1-476.
    • (2004) Coleopterists Society Special Publication , vol.2 , pp. 1-476
    • Clark, S.M.1    LeDoux, D.G.2    Seeno, T.N.3    Riley, E.G.4    Gilbert, A.J.5    Sullivan, J.M.6
  • 27
    • 0037488093 scopus 로고
    • Egg bursters in the Chrysomelidae, with a review of their occurrence in Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera)
    • Jolivet, P.H, Cox, M.L. & Petitpierre, E, Eds, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp
    • Cox, M. (1994a) Egg bursters in the Chrysomelidae, with a review of their occurrence in Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera). in: Jolivet, P.H., Cox, M.L. & Petitpierre, E. (Eds.), Novel aspects of the biology of the Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 75-110.
    • (1994) Novel aspects of the biology of the Chrysomelidae , pp. 75-110
    • Cox, M.1
  • 28
    • 0002729388 scopus 로고
    • The Hymenoptera and Diptera parasitoids of Chrysomelidae
    • Jolivet, P.H, Cox, M.L. & Petitpierre, E, Eds, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp
    • Cox, M. (1994b) The Hymenoptera and Diptera parasitoids of Chrysomelidae. In: Jolivet, P.H., Cox, M.L. & Petitpierre, E. (Eds), Novel aspects of the biology of the Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 419-468.
    • (1994) Novel aspects of the biology of the Chrysomelidae , pp. 419-468
    • Cox, M.1
  • 29
    • 0026287349 scopus 로고
    • Two forms of egg defence in a chrysomelid beetle: Egg clumping and excrement cover
    • Damman, H. & Cappucino, N. (1991) Two forms of egg defence in a chrysomelid beetle: egg clumping and excrement cover. Ecological Entomology, 16, 163-167.
    • (1991) Ecological Entomology , vol.16 , pp. 163-167
    • Damman, H.1    Cappucino, N.2
  • 30
    • 47249094385 scopus 로고
    • Liste d'identification No. 3 (Présentée par le secrétariat du Service d'identification des entomophages).
    • Delucchi, V. (1960) Liste d'identification No. 3 (Présentée par le secrétariat du Service d'identification des entomophages). Entomophaga, 5: 3337-3353.
    • (1960) Entomophaga , vol.5 , pp. 3337-3353
    • Delucchi, V.1
  • 31
    • 0005646896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North America. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainsville, Florida
    • Downie, N.M. & Arnett, R.H., Jr. (1996) The beetles of Northeastern North America. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainsville, Florida. Volume II, pp. 891-1721.
    • (1996) The beetles of Northeastern , vol.2 , pp. 891-1721
    • Downie, N.M.1    Arnett Jr., R.H.2
  • 33
    • 0014207492 scopus 로고
    • Defensive use of a "fecal shield" by a beetle larva
    • Eisner, T., van Tassell, E., & Carrel, J.E. (1967) Defensive use of a "fecal shield" by a beetle larva. Science, 158, 1471-1473.
    • (1967) Science , vol.158 , pp. 1471-1473
    • Eisner, T.1    van Tassell, E.2    Carrel, J.E.3
  • 34
    • 0008769647 scopus 로고
    • Canada Department of Agriculture Research Branch, Publication 1088. Ottawa, Ontario. 270 pp
    • Erskine, D. S. (1960) Plants of Prince Edward Island. Canada Department of Agriculture Research Branch, Publication 1088. Ottawa, Ontario. 270 pp.
    • (1960) Plants of Prince Edward Island
    • Erskine, D.S.1
  • 37
    • 34347202845 scopus 로고
    • Der grüne Schildkäfer, Cassida viridis L., als Schädling der Pfefferminz in Bayern.
    • Franz, J. 1941. Der grüne Schildkäfer, Cassida viridis L., als Schädling der Pfefferminz in Bayern. Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, 17, 37-41.
    • (1941) Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde , vol.17 , pp. 37-41
    • Franz, J.1
  • 38
    • 84860061770 scopus 로고
    • Beschreibung von allerley Insekten in Teutschland
    • Berlin, Nicolai. Band, 30
    • Frisch, J.L. (1720) Beschreibung von allerley Insekten in Teutschland. Berlin, Nicolai. Band 4, Series 30.
    • (1720) Series , vol.4
    • Frisch, J.L.1
  • 39
    • 47249157073 scopus 로고
    • A tortoise beetle new to Québec
    • Fyles, T.W. (1902) A tortoise beetle new to Québec. The Canadian Entomologist, 34(9), 273-274.
    • (1902) The Canadian Entomologist , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 273-274
    • Fyles, T.W.1
  • 40
    • 47249087159 scopus 로고
    • Cassida thoracica ou viridis?
    • Fyles, T.W. (1903) Cassida thoracica ou viridis? Le Naturaliste canadien, 10, 22-23.
    • (1903) Le Naturaliste canadien , vol.10 , pp. 22-23
    • Fyles, T.W.1
  • 41
    • 47249101922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gassmann, A. & Kok, L.T. (2002) 18. Musk thistle (nodding thistle). In: Van Driesche, R., Blossey, B., Hoddle, M., Lyon, S., & Reardon, R. (Eds.), Biological control of invasive plants in the Eastern United States. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team. Morgantown, West Virginia, United States, pp. 229-245
    • Gassmann, A. & Kok, L.T. (2002) 18. Musk thistle (nodding thistle). In: Van Driesche, R., Blossey, B., Hoddle, M., Lyon, S., & Reardon, R. (Eds.), Biological control of invasive plants in the Eastern United States. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team. Morgantown, West Virginia, United States, pp. 229-245
  • 42
    • 47249163580 scopus 로고
    • Host of insect egg-parasites in Europe, Asia, Africa and Australasia, with a supplementary American list
    • Girault, A.A. (1914) Host of insect egg-parasites in Europe, Asia, Africa and Australasia, with a supplementary American list. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie Berlin, 10, 87-91.
    • (1914) Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie Berlin , vol.10 , pp. 87-91
    • Girault, A.A.1
  • 43
    • 0002853967 scopus 로고
    • A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): revision of the remaining genera
    • Graham, M. W.R. de V. (1991) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 49, 1-322.
    • (1991) Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute , vol.49 , pp. 1-322
    • Graham, M.W.R.1    de, V.2
  • 44
    • 47249158821 scopus 로고
    • A chrysomelid beetle (Cassida rubiginosa). Cooperative Plant Pest Report
    • Hacker, J.D. (1977a) A chrysomelid beetle (Cassida rubiginosa). Cooperative Plant Pest Report, 2(26), 520.
    • (1977) , vol.2 , Issue.26 , pp. 520
    • Hacker, J.D.1
  • 45
    • 47249158821 scopus 로고
    • A chrysomelid beetle (Cassida rubiginosa). Cooperative Plant Pest Report
    • Hacker, J.D. (1977b) A chrysomelid beetle (Cassida rubiginosa). Cooperative Plant Pest Report, 2(26), 597.
    • (1977) , vol.2 , Issue.26 , pp. 597
    • Hacker, J.D.1
  • 46
    • 47249156617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harris, P. (1984) Carduus nutans L., Nodding Thistle and C. acanthoides L., Plumeless Thistle (Compositae). In: J.S. Kelleher & M.A. Hulme (Eds), Biological programs against insects and weeds in Canada 1969-1980. Commonwealth Agriculture Bureau, Farnham, England, pp. 115-137.
    • Harris, P. (1984) Carduus nutans L., Nodding Thistle and C. acanthoides L., Plumeless Thistle (Compositae). In: J.S. Kelleher & M.A. Hulme (Eds), Biological programs against insects and weeds in Canada 1969-1980. Commonwealth Agriculture Bureau, Farnham, England, pp. 115-137.
  • 47
    • 47249150385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fab. Defoliating Beetle. Available from, accessed 1 September 2007
    • Harris, P. (2005) Cassida azurea Fab. Defoliating Beetle. Available from http://sci.agr.ca/lethbridge/weedbio/agents/acasazu_e.htm (accessed 1 September 2007)
    • (2005) Cassida azurea
    • Harris, P.1
  • 48
    • 47249105851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harris, P. & Wilkinson, A.T.S. (1984) Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten., Bull Thistle (Compositae). In: J.S. Kelleher & Hulme, M.A. (Eds.), Biological programmes against insects and weeds in Canada 1969-1980. Commonwealth Agriculture Bureau, Farnham, England, pp. 147-153.
    • Harris, P. & Wilkinson, A.T.S. (1984) Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten., Bull Thistle (Compositae). In: J.S. Kelleher & Hulme, M.A. (Eds.), Biological programmes against insects and weeds in Canada 1969-1980. Commonwealth Agriculture Bureau, Farnham, England, pp. 147-153.
  • 49
    • 47249089866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harris, P. & Zwölfer, H. (1971) 29. Carduus acanthoides L., welted thistle, and C. nutans L., nodding thistle (Compositae). In: Corbet, P.S. (Ed.), Biological control programmes against insects and weeds in Canada 1959-1968. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham, England, pp. 76-79.
    • Harris, P. & Zwölfer, H. (1971) 29. Carduus acanthoides L., welted thistle, and C. nutans L., nodding thistle (Compositae). In: Corbet, P.S. (Ed.), Biological control programmes against insects and weeds in Canada 1959-1968. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham, England, pp. 76-79.
  • 50
    • 0008016274 scopus 로고
    • Ten weeds we could live without
    • June
    • Hays, S.M. (1991) Ten weeds we could live without. Agricultural Research, June 1991, 4-9.
    • (1991) Agricultural Research , vol.1991 , pp. 4-9
    • Hays, S.M.1
  • 51
    • 0000745063 scopus 로고
    • Egg deposition and protection of eggs in the Chrysomelidae
    • Jolivet, P.H, Cox, M, & Petitpierre, E, Eds, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp
    • Hilker, M. (1994) Egg deposition and protection of eggs in the Chrysomelidae. In: Jolivet, P.H., Cox, M., & Petitpierre, E. (Eds.), Novel aspects of the biology of the Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 263-276.
    • (1994) Novel aspects of the biology of the Chrysomelidae , pp. 263-276
    • Hilker, M.1
  • 52
    • 0004208719 scopus 로고
    • Primrose Press, Fredericton, N.B. 460 pp
    • Hinds, H.R. (1986) Flora of New Brunswick. Primrose Press, Fredericton, N.B. 460 pp.
    • (1986) Flora of New Brunswick
    • Hinds, H.R.1
  • 56
    • 47249097363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaufmann, O. (1933) Der glanastreifige Schildkafer (Cassida nobilis L.) nebst einigen Bemerkungen urber den nebligen Schilkafer (Cassida nebulosa L.). Arbeiten aus der biologischen Abteilung für Land-u Forstwirtschaft, 20, 457-516.
    • Kaufmann, O. (1933) Der glanastreifige Schildkafer (Cassida nobilis L.) nebst einigen Bemerkungen urber den nebligen Schilkafer (Cassida nebulosa L.). Arbeiten aus der biologischen Abteilung für Land-u Forstwirtschaft, 20, 457-516.
  • 57
    • 47249133185 scopus 로고
    • Cassidenstudien III. Über Cassida rubiginosa Müll.
    • Kleine, von R., (1917a) Cassidenstudien III. Über Cassida rubiginosa Müll. Entomologische Blätter, 13, 63-73.
    • (1917) Entomologische Blätter , vol.13 , pp. 63-73
    • Kleine1    von, R.2
  • 58
    • 47249134880 scopus 로고
    • Cassidenstudien V. Über Cassida flaveola Thunberg.
    • Kleine, R., (1917b) Cassidenstudien V. Über Cassida flaveola Thunberg. Entomologische Blätter, 13, 91-97.
    • (1917) Entomologische Blätter , vol.13 , pp. 91-97
    • Kleine, R.1
  • 59
    • 47249122845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kluth, S., Kruess, A., & Tscharntke, T. (2001) Herbivore Insekten als Überträger pflanzenpathogener Pilze - schadet oder nutzt der Pilz den Herbivoren? Mitteilungun der Deutschen Gesellschaft für allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie, 13, 61-64.
    • Kluth, S., Kruess, A., & Tscharntke, T. (2001) Herbivore Insekten als Überträger pflanzenpathogener Pilze - schadet oder nutzt der Pilz den Herbivoren? Mitteilungun der Deutschen Gesellschaft für allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie, 13, 61-64.
  • 60
    • 0036923236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insects as vectors of plant pathogens: Mutualistic and antagonistic interactions
    • Kluth, S., Kruess, A., & Tscharntke, T. (2002) Insects as vectors of plant pathogens: mutualistic and antagonistic interactions. Oecologia, 133, 193-199.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.133 , pp. 193-199
    • Kluth, S.1    Kruess, A.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 61
    • 33750917811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal fluctuation, age structure, and annual changes in a population of Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in a natural habitat
    • Koji, S. & Nakamura, K. (2006) Seasonal fluctuation, age structure, and annual changes in a population of Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in a natural habitat. Ecology and Population Biology, 99, 292-299.
    • (2006) Ecology and Population Biology , vol.99 , pp. 292-299
    • Koji, S.1    Nakamura, K.2
  • 64
    • 47249092640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological control of musk and plumeless thistles
    • Kok, L.T. (1998) Biological control of musk and plumeless thistles. Recent Research Development in Entomology, 2, 33-45.
    • (1998) Recent Research Development in Entomology , vol.2 , pp. 33-45
    • Kok, L.T.1
  • 65
    • 0034932898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical biological control of nodding and plumeless thistles
    • Kok, L.T. (2001) Classical biological control of nodding and plumeless thistles. Biological Control, 21, 206-213.
    • (2001) Biological Control , vol.21 , pp. 206-213
    • Kok, L.T.1
  • 66
    • 0028002319 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Puccinia carduorum by the musk thistle herbivores, Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Trichosirocalus horridus and Rhinocyllus conicus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
    • Kok, L.T. & Abad, R.G. (1994) Transmission of Puccinia carduorum by the musk thistle herbivores, Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Trichosirocalus horridus and Rhinocyllus conicus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Entomological Science, 29, 186-191.
    • (1994) Journal of Entomological Science , vol.29 , pp. 186-191
    • Kok, L.T.1    Abad, R.G.2
  • 67
    • 0030087580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Puccinia carduorum on musk thistle herbivores
    • Kok, L.T., Abad, R.G., & Baudoin, A.B.A.M. (1996) Effects of Puccinia carduorum on musk thistle herbivores. Biological Control, 6, 123-129.
    • (1996) Biological Control , vol.6 , pp. 123-129
    • Kok, L.T.1    Abad, R.G.2    Baudoin, A.B.A.M.3
  • 68
    • 47249090759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kok, L.T. & Gassmann, A. (2002) 19. Bull thistle (spear thistle). In: Van Driesche, R., Blossey, B., Hoddle, M., Lyon, S., & Reardon, R. (Eds.), Biological control of invasive plants in the Eastern United States. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team. Morgantown, West Virginia, United States, pp. 247-250.
    • Kok, L.T. & Gassmann, A. (2002) 19. Bull thistle (spear thistle). In: Van Driesche, R., Blossey, B., Hoddle, M., Lyon, S., & Reardon, R. (Eds.), Biological control of invasive plants in the Eastern United States. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team. Morgantown, West Virginia, United States, pp. 247-250.
  • 69
    • 0004637390 scopus 로고
    • Biology, ecology, and economic importance of cassids (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of the Ojców National Park
    • Kosior, A. (1975) Biology, ecology, and economic importance of cassids (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of the Ojców National Park. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 20, 251-393.
    • (1975) Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia , vol.20 , pp. 251-393
    • Kosior, A.1
  • 70
    • 47249129302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krombein, K. V. (1958) Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. Agriculture Monograph No. 2, First Supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. 305 pp.
    • Krombein, K. V. (1958) Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. Agriculture Monograph No. 2, First Supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. 305 pp.
  • 71
    • 47249096904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krombein, K.V. & Burks, B.D. (1967) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. USDA Agriculture Monograph No. 2, Second Supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 584 pp.
    • Krombein, K.V. & Burks, B.D. (1967) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. USDA Agriculture Monograph No. 2, Second Supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 584 pp.
  • 72
    • 0036941711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect interaction between a fungal plant pathogen and a herbivorous beetle of the weed Cirsium arvense
    • Kruess, A. (2002) Indirect interaction between a fungal plant pathogen and a herbivorous beetle of the weed Cirsium arvense. Oecologia, 130, 563-569.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 563-569
    • Kruess, A.1
  • 73
    • 0006230996 scopus 로고
    • Family Chrysomelidae: Leaf beetles
    • Bousquet, Y, Ed, Agriculture Canada: Research Branch, Publication 1861/E, pp
    • LeSage, L. (1991) Family Chrysomelidae: leaf beetles. In: Bousquet, Y. (Ed.), Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada: Research Branch, Publication 1861/E, pp. 301-323.
    • (1991) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska , pp. 301-323
    • LeSage, L.1
  • 76
    • 47249165470 scopus 로고
    • A parasitic nematode - Neoaplectana - in the control of insect pests]
    • in Russian
    • Loktin, Yu.G. & Ivanova, S.G. (1970) [A parasitic nematode - Neoaplectana - in the control of insect pests]. Trudy Sakhalin Oblast St Zashchity Rast, 1, 55-56. (in Russian).
    • (1970) Trudy Sakhalin Oblast St Zashchity Rast , vol.1 , pp. 55-56
    • Loktin, Y.G.1    Ivanova, S.G.2
  • 77
    • 33845411762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduced Carabidae (Coleoptera) from Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island: New records and ecological perspectives
    • Majka, G.G., Cook, J., & Westby, S. (2006) Introduced Carabidae (Coleoptera) from Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island: new records and ecological perspectives. The Canadian Entomologist, 138(4), 602-609.
    • (2006) The Canadian Entomologist , vol.138 , Issue.4 , pp. 602-609
    • Majka, G.G.1    Cook, J.2    Westby, S.3
  • 78
    • 21444456467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phloeocharis subtilissima Mannerheim (Staphylinidae: Phloeocharinae) and Cephennium gallicum Ganglbauer (Scydmaenidae) new to North America: a case study in the introduction of exotic Coleoptera to the port of Halifax, with new records of other species
    • Available from, accessed 1 September 2007
    • Majka, C.G., & Klimaszewski, J. (2004) Phloeocharis subtilissima Mannerheim (Staphylinidae: Phloeocharinae) and Cephennium gallicum Ganglbauer (Scydmaenidae) new to North America: a case study in the introduction of exotic Coleoptera to the port of Halifax, with new records of other species. Zootaxa, 781, 1-15. Available from http://www.mapress.com/ zootaxa/2004f/zt00781.pdf (accessed 1 September 2007)
    • (2004) Zootaxa , vol.781 , pp. 1-15
    • Majka, C.G.1    Klimaszewski, J.2
  • 79
    • 30844447460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduced leaf beetles of the Maritime Provinces, 1: Sphaeroderma testaceum (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Majka, C.G. & LeSage, L. (2006) Introduced leaf beetles of the Maritime Provinces, 1: Sphaeroderma testaceum (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 243-247.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington , vol.108 , pp. 243-247
    • Majka, C.G.1    LeSage, L.2
  • 80
    • 33745417575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: New records, biogeographic notes, and conservation concerns
    • Majka, C.G. & McCorquodale, D.B. (2006) The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, biogeographic notes, and conservation concerns. Zootaxa, 1154, 49-68.
    • (2006) Zootaxa , vol.1154 , pp. 49-68
    • Majka, C.G.1    McCorquodale, D.B.2
  • 81
    • 0012065403 scopus 로고
    • Dritter Nachtrag zur Kaefer-Fauna der Nord-Amerikanischen Laender der Russischen Reiches.
    • Mannerheim, C.G. von. (1853) Dritter Nachtrag zur Kaefer-Fauna der Nord-Amerikanischen Laender der Russischen Reiches. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 26(3), 95-273.
    • (1853) Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 95-273
    • Mannerheim1    von, C.G.2
  • 82
    • 47249145030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matthews, J.V., Jr. & Telka, A. (1997) Fossil insects from the Yukon. In: Danks, H.V. & Downes, J.A., (Eds.), Insects of the Yukon. Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 911-962.
    • Matthews, J.V., Jr. & Telka, A. (1997) Fossil insects from the Yukon. In: Danks, H.V. & Downes, J.A., (Eds.), Insects of the Yukon. Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 911-962.
  • 83
    • 0008382974 scopus 로고
    • An annotated list of insects associated with Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) in Canada
    • Maw, M.G. (1976) An annotated list of insects associated with Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) in Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 108, 235-244.
    • (1976) The Canadian Entomologist , vol.108 , pp. 235-244
    • Maw, M.G.1
  • 84
    • 47249163579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McClay, A.S. (2002) 17. Canada thistle. In: Van Driesche, R., Blossey, B., Hoddle, M., Lyon, S., & Reardon, R. (Eds), Biological control of invasive plants in the Eastern United States. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team. Morgantown, West Virginia, United States, pp. 217-228.
    • McClay, A.S. (2002) 17. Canada thistle. In: Van Driesche, R., Blossey, B., Hoddle, M., Lyon, S., & Reardon, R. (Eds), Biological control of invasive plants in the Eastern United States. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team. Morgantown, West Virginia, United States, pp. 217-228.
  • 85
    • 47249145445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McClay, A.S., Bourchier, R.S., Butts, R.A., & Peschken, O.P. (2002) 65. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scopoli, Canada thistle (Asteraceae). In: Huber, P.G. & Huber, J.T. (Eds.), Biological control programmes in Canada, 1981-2000. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, England, pp. 318-330.
    • McClay, A.S., Bourchier, R.S., Butts, R.A., & Peschken, O.P. (2002) 65. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scopoli, Canada thistle (Asteraceae). In: Huber, P.G. & Huber, J.T. (Eds.), Biological control programmes in Canada, 1981-2000. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, England, pp. 318-330.
  • 86
    • 0006934152 scopus 로고
    • A review of the biological control attempts against insects and weeds in Canada
    • England. Technical Communication, 216 pp
    • McLeod J.H. (1962) A review of the biological control attempts against insects and weeds in Canada. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Farnham Royal, England. Technical Communication No. 2. 216 pp.
    • (1962) Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Farnham Royal , Issue.2
    • McLeod, J.H.1
  • 87
    • 0142184500 scopus 로고
    • Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico
    • United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 1420 pp
    • Muesebeck, C.F., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H.K. (1951) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. USDA Agriculture Monograph No. 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 1420 pp.
    • (1951) USDA Agriculture Monograph , vol.2
    • Muesebeck, C.F.1    Krombein, K.V.2    Townes, H.K.3
  • 89
    • 0036313060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the effectiveness of abdominal shields of cassidine larvae against predators
    • Müller, C. (2002) Variation in the effectiveness of abdominal shields of cassidine larvae against predators. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 102, 191-198.
    • (2002) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.102 , pp. 191-198
    • Müller, C.1
  • 90
    • 0345425795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant quality or quantity? Host exploitation strategies in three Chrysomelidae species associated with Asteraceae host plants
    • Obermaier, E. & Zwölfer, H. (1999) Plant quality or quantity? Host exploitation strategies in three Chrysomelidae species associated with Asteraceae host plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 92, 165-177.
    • (1999) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.92 , pp. 165-177
    • Obermaier, E.1    Zwölfer, H.2
  • 91
    • 0001993878 scopus 로고
    • Waste products are chrysomelid defenses
    • Jolivet, P.H, Cox, M.L, & Petitpierre, E, Eds, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp
    • Olsmtead, K.L. (1994) Waste products are chrysomelid defenses, In: Jolivet, P.H., Cox, M.L., & Petitpierre, E. (Eds.), Novel aspects of the biology of the Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 311-318.
    • (1994) Novel aspects of the biology of the Chrysomelidae , pp. 311-318
    • Olsmtead, K.L.1
  • 92
    • 0009751853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassidine defenses and natural enemies
    • Jolivet, P.H.A. & Cox, M.L, Eds, SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp
    • Olmstead, K.L. (1996) Cassidine defenses and natural enemies. In: Jolivet, P.H.A. & Cox, M.L. (Eds.), Chrysomelidae Biology. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 3021.
    • (1996) Chrysomelidae Biology , pp. 3021
    • Olmstead, K.L.1
  • 93
    • 0027042911 scopus 로고
    • Cost of shield defense for tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Olmstead, K.L. & Denno, R.F. (1992) Cost of shield defense for tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Ecological Entomology, 17, 237-143.
    • (1992) Ecological Entomology , vol.17 , pp. 237-143
    • Olmstead, K.L.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 94
    • 0027451241 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of tortoise beetle larval shields against different predator species
    • Olmstead, K.L. & Denno, R.F. (1993) Effectiveness of tortoise beetle larval shields against different predator species. Ecology, 74, 1394-1405.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1394-1405
    • Olmstead, K.L.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 95
    • 0642289099 scopus 로고
    • Cassids (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) of the central Black Earth area of the RSFSR, their economic importance and the description of the pupae of the most common species]
    • in Russian
    • Palij, V.F. & Klepikova, P.I. (1957) [Cassids (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) of the central Black Earth area of the RSFSR, their economic importance and the description of the pupae of the most common species]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 36, 75-95. (in Russian).
    • (1957) Entomologicheskoe obozrenie , vol.36 , pp. 75-95
    • Palij, V.F.1    Klepikova, P.I.2
  • 96
    • 0003031357 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the Chrysomelidae. - Part II. The bionomics and comparative morphology of the early stages of certain Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera, Phytophaga)
    • Paterson, N.F. (1931) Studies on the Chrysomelidae. - Part II. The bionomics and comparative morphology of the early stages of certain Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera, Phytophaga). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 3, 879-948.
    • (1931) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.3 , pp. 879-948
    • Paterson, N.F.1
  • 97
    • 0002942357 scopus 로고
    • A catalog of the Nearctic Chalciodoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera)
    • Peck, O. (1963) A catalog of the Nearctic Chalciodoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist Supplement, 30, 1-1092.
    • (1963) The Canadian Entomologist Supplement , vol.30 , pp. 1-1092
    • Peck, O.1
  • 98
    • 47249161870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peschken, D.P. (1971) 30. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Canada thistle (Compositae). In: Corbet, P.S. (Ed.), Biological control programmes against insects and weeds in Canada 1959-1968. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham, England, pp. 79-83.
    • Peschken, D.P. (1971) 30. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Canada thistle (Compositae). In: Corbet, P.S. (Ed.), Biological control programmes against insects and weeds in Canada 1959-1968. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham, England, pp. 79-83.
  • 99
    • 0021557803 scopus 로고
    • Host range of Lema cyanella (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a candidate for biocontrol of Canada thistle, and of four stenophagous, foreign thistle insects in North America
    • Peschken, D.P. (1984a) Host range of Lema cyanella (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a candidate for biocontrol of Canada thistle, and of four stenophagous, foreign thistle insects in North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 116, 1377-1384.
    • (1984) The Canadian Entomologist , vol.116 , pp. 1377-1384
    • Peschken, D.P.1
  • 100
    • 0142224985 scopus 로고
    • Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Canada Thistle (Compositae)
    • Kelleher, J.S. & Hulme, M.A, Eds, Commonwealth Agriculture Bureau, Farnham, England, pp
    • Peschken. D.P. (1984b) Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Canada Thistle (Compositae). In: Kelleher, J.S. & Hulme, M.A. (Eds.), Biological programmes against insects and weeds in Canada 1969-1980. Commonwealth Agriculture Bureau, Farnham, England, pp. 139-146.
    • (1984) Biological programmes against insects and weeds in Canada 1969-1980 , pp. 139-146
    • Peschken, D.P.1
  • 102
    • 47249154217 scopus 로고
    • Notes sommaires sur la biologie des Cassides (Col.) I. Mode de ponte et d'alimentation.
    • Rabaud, E. (1915a) Notes sommaires sur la biologie des Cassides (Col.) I. Mode de ponte et d'alimentation. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, [1915], 196-198.
    • (1915) Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France , vol.1915 , pp. 196-198
    • Rabaud, E.1
  • 103
    • 48049124905 scopus 로고
    • Notes sommaires sur la biologie des Cassides (Col.) II. Le cycle évolutif; les mues et le paquet d'excréments.
    • Rabaud, E. (1915b) Notes sommaires sur la biologie des Cassides (Col.) II. Le cycle évolutif; les mues et le paquet d'excréments. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, [1915], pp. 209-212.
    • (1915) Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France , vol.1915 , pp. 209-212
    • Rabaud, E.1
  • 104
    • 47249089865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaumur, R.A.F., de (1737) Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des insectes. Septième mémoire. Des vers ou teignes qui se couvrent de leurs excrémens. Paris, De l'Imprimerie Royale. Tome troisième, 219-244.
    • Reaumur, R.A.F., de (1737) Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des insectes. Septième mémoire. Des vers ou teignes qui se couvrent de leurs excrémens. Paris, De l'Imprimerie Royale. Tome troisième, 219-244.
  • 105
    • 31144476932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada thistle biological control agents on two South Dakota wildlife refuges
    • Reed, C.C., Larson, D.L., & Larson, J.L. (2006) Canada thistle biological control agents on two South Dakota wildlife refuges. Natural Areas Journal, 26, 47-52.
    • (2006) Natural Areas Journal , vol.26 , pp. 47-52
    • Reed, C.C.1    Larson, D.L.2    Larson, J.L.3
  • 106
    • 0342495606 scopus 로고
    • Review of the tortoise beetle genera of the tribe Cassidini occurring in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)
    • Riley, E.G. (1986a) Review of the tortoise beetle genera of the tribe Cassidini occurring in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 94, 98-114.
    • (1986) Journal of the New York Entomological Society , vol.94 , pp. 98-114
    • Riley, E.G.1
  • 107
    • 84889837807 scopus 로고
    • Notes on Cassida relicta, a tortoise beetle endemic to North America, with a key to the Nearctic species of Cassida (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Riley, E.G (1986b) Notes on Cassida relicta, a tortoise beetle endemic to North America, with a key to the Nearctic species of Cassida (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomological News, 97, 141-146.
    • (1986) Entomological News
    • Riley, E.G.1
  • 108
    • 84959460832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riley, E.G., Clark, S.M., Flowers, R.W., & Gilbert, A.J. (2002) 124. Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802. In: Arnett, R.H., Jr., Thomas, M.C., Skelley, P.E., and Frank, J.H. (Eds.), American beetles 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, New York, Washington D.C., pp. 617-691.
    • Riley, E.G., Clark, S.M., Flowers, R.W., & Gilbert, A.J. (2002) 124. Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802. In: Arnett, R.H., Jr., Thomas, M.C., Skelley, P.E., and Frank, J.H. (Eds.), American beetles Volume 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, New York, Washington D.C., pp. 617-691.
  • 110
    • 47249141105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roland, A.E. (1998) Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Revised by M. Zinck. Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, Nova Scotia. 1297 pp.
    • Roland, A.E. (1998) Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Revised by M. Zinck. Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, Nova Scotia. 1297 pp.
  • 112
    • 47249087618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rupertsberger, M., (1876) Die Schildkäfer. Natur und Offenbarung, 22, 129-137, 275-281, 374-380, 397-402 + 1 pl. Schaeffer, C. (1903) [The newly discovered Cassida viridis from Canada: Proceedings of the New York Entomological Society, Meeting of January 6, 1903]. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 11, 113.
    • Rupertsberger, M., (1876) Die Schildkäfer. Natur und Offenbarung, 22, 129-137, 275-281, 374-380, 397-402 + 1 pl. Schaeffer, C. (1903) [The newly discovered Cassida viridis from Canada: Proceedings of the New York Entomological Society, Meeting of January 6, 1903]. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 11, 113.
  • 113
    • 47249162287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schaeffer, C. (1904a) [A correction to the minutes about a Cassida from Canada. Proceedings of the New York Entomological Society, Meeting of October 6, 1903]. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 60.
    • Schaeffer, C. (1904a) [A correction to the minutes about a Cassida from Canada. Proceedings of the New York Entomological Society, Meeting of October 6, 1903]. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 60.
  • 114
    • 47249148295 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the New York Entomological Society, Meeting of April 19, 1904
    • Some notes on Coleoptera, 12, 258
    • Schaeffer, C. (1904b) [Some notes on Coleoptera. Proceedings of the New York Entomological Society, Meeting of April 19, 1904]. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 258.
    • (1904) Journal of the New York Entomological Society
    • Schaeffer, C.1
  • 115
    • 0036099569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional response of a generalist insect predator to one of its prey species in the field
    • Schenk, D. & Bacher, S. (2002) Functional response of a generalist insect predator to one of its prey species in the field. Journal of Animal Ecology, 71, 524-531.
    • (2002) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 524-531
    • Schenk, D.1    Bacher, S.2
  • 116
    • 3242726987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of shield beetle remains in predators using a monoclonal antibody
    • Schenk, D. & Bacher, S. (2004) Detection of shield beetle remains in predators using a monoclonal antibody. Journal of Applied Entomology, 128, 273-278.
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.128 , pp. 273-278
    • Schenk, D.1    Bacher, S.2
  • 117
    • 0002020056 scopus 로고
    • Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Seeno, T.N. & Wilcox, J.A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1-221.
    • (1982) Entomography , vol.1 , pp. 1-221
    • Seeno, T.N.1    Wilcox, J.A.2
  • 118
    • 0037584146 scopus 로고
    • Eggs and oviposition in chrysomelid beetles
    • Jolivet P.H, Cox, M.L, & Petitpierre E, Eds
    • Selman, B.J. (1994) Eggs and oviposition in chrysomelid beetles. In: Jolivet P.H., Cox, M.L., & Petitpierre E. (Eds.), Novel aspects of the biology of Chrysomelidae, pp. 69-74.
    • (1994) Novel aspects of the biology of Chrysomelidae , pp. 69-74
    • Selman, B.J.1
  • 119
    • 47249136803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spaeth, F. (1914) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. 25, pars 62. In: Junk, W. & Schenkung, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin. 182 pp.
    • Spaeth, F. (1914) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. Volume 25, pars 62. In: Junk, W. & Schenkung, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin. 182 pp.
  • 120
    • 0000560596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field studies on the reproductive capacity and development of Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on musk and Canada thistles
    • Spring, A. & Kok, L.T. (1997) Field studies on the reproductive capacity and development of Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on musk and Canada thistles. Population Ecology, 26, 876-881.
    • (1997) Population Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 876-881
    • Spring, A.1    Kok, L.T.2
  • 121
    • 0032705437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter survival of Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a biological control agent of Canada thistle
    • Spring, A. & Kok, L.T. (1999) Winter survival of Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a biological control agent of Canada thistle. Journal of Entomological Science, 34, 489-493.
    • (1999) Journal of Entomological Science , vol.34 , pp. 489-493
    • Spring, A.1    Kok, L.T.2
  • 122
    • 1042298031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New World tribes and genera of hispines (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)
    • Staines, C.L. (2002) The New World tribes and genera of hispines (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104, 721-784.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington , vol.104 , pp. 721-784
    • Staines, C.L.1
  • 123
    • 12644310672 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the biology and control of Metriona bivittata Say
    • Stearns, L.A. (1933) Observations on the biology and control of Metriona bivittata Say. Journal of Economic Entomology, 26, 151-154.
    • (1933) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.26 , pp. 151-154
    • Stearns, L.A.1
  • 124
    • 3142777111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative description of first instar larvae of Cassida stigmatica Suffrian, 1844 and Cassida rubiginosa Müller, 1776 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)
    • Świetojańska, J. (2004) Comparative description of first instar larvae of Cassida stigmatica Suffrian, 1844 and Cassida rubiginosa Müller, 1776 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici, 54, 427-438.
    • (2004) Annales Zoologici , vol.54 , pp. 427-438
    • Świetojańska, J.1
  • 125
    • 47249085887 scopus 로고
    • The impact of three insect herbivores on seed production of musk thistle (Carduus thoermeri)
    • Tipping, P.W. (1992) The impact of three insect herbivores on seed production of musk thistle (Carduus thoermeri). Maryland Entomologist, 3, 155-159.
    • (1992) Maryland Entomologist , vol.3 , pp. 155-159
    • Tipping, P.W.1
  • 126
    • 0004591977 scopus 로고
    • Field studies with Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Canada thistle
    • Tipping, P.W. (1993) Field studies with Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Canada thistle. Environmental Entomology, 22, 1402-1407.
    • (1993) Environmental Entomology , vol.22 , pp. 1402-1407
    • Tipping, P.W.1
  • 127
    • 23444434348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host plant exposure determines larval vulnerability - do prey females know?
    • Tschanz, B., Schmid, E., & Bacher, S. (2005) Host plant exposure determines larval vulnerability - do prey females know? Functional Ecology, 19, 391-395.
    • (2005) Functional Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 391-395
    • Tschanz, B.1    Schmid, E.2    Bacher, S.3
  • 128
    • 47249088532 scopus 로고
    • Key to species of British Cassidinae larvae (Col. Chrysomelidae)
    • Van Emden, H.F. (1962) Key to species of British Cassidinae larvae (Col. Chrysomelidae). The Entomologists Monthly Magazine, 98, 33-36.
    • (1962) The Entomologists Monthly Magazine , vol.98 , pp. 33-36
    • Van Emden, H.F.1
  • 131
    • 47249113296 scopus 로고
    • Cassida rubiginosa Müller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a potential biocontrol agent of thistles in Virginia
    • Ward R.H. & Pienkowski, R.L. (1975) Cassida rubiginosa Müller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a potential biocontrol agent of thistles in Virginia. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 83, 247.
    • (1975) Journal of the New York Entomological Society , vol.83 , pp. 247
    • Ward, R.H.1    Pienkowski, R.L.2
  • 133
    • 0001810472 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and parasitism of Cassida rubiginosa, a thistle-feeding shield beetle accidentally introduced into North America
    • Ward R.H. & Pienkowski, R.L. (1978b) Mortality and parasitism of Cassida rubiginosa, a thistle-feeding shield beetle accidentally introduced into North America. Environmental Entomology, 7, 536-540.
    • (1978) Environmental Entomology , vol.7 , pp. 536-540
    • Ward, R.H.1    Pienkowski, R.L.2
  • 134
    • 10044280152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of humidity and mowing on chrysomelid communities (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in meadows of the Wierzbanowka valley (Pogorze Wielickie hills, Southern Poland)
    • Wasowska, M. (2004) Impact of humidity and mowing on chrysomelid communities (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in meadows of the Wierzbanowka valley (Pogorze Wielickie hills, Southern Poland). Biologia Bratislava, 59(5), 601-611.
    • (2004) Biologia Bratislava , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 601-611
    • Wasowska, M.1
  • 135
    • 47249164001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White, R.E. (1996) Leaf beetles as biological control agents against injurious plants in North America. In: Jolivet, P.H.A. & Cox, M.L. (Eds.), Chrysomelidae Biology, 2: Ecological Studies. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 373-399.
    • White, R.E. (1996) Leaf beetles as biological control agents against injurious plants in North America. In: Jolivet, P.H.A. & Cox, M.L. (Eds.), Chrysomelidae Biology, vol. 2: Ecological Studies. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 373-399.
  • 136
    • 0006173450 scopus 로고
    • The leaf beetles of Ohio (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera)
    • Wilcox, J.A. (1954) The leaf beetles of Ohio (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, 43, 353-506.
    • (1954) Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey , vol.43 , pp. 353-506
    • Wilcox, J.A.1
  • 137
    • 47249136802 scopus 로고
    • North American Beetle Fauna Project. The Biological Research Institute of America, Inc. World Natural History Publications, Marlton, New Jersey. 30 pp
    • Wilcox, J.A. (1979) Leaf beetle host plants in Northeastern North America (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). North American Beetle Fauna Project. The Biological Research Institute of America, Inc. World Natural History Publications, Marlton, New Jersey. 30 pp.
    • (1979) Leaf beetle host plants in Northeastern North America (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Wilcox, J.A.1
  • 138
    • 47249139832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zwölfer, H. (1969) Experimental feeding ranges of species of Chrysomelidae (Col.) associated with Cynareae (Compositae) in Europe. Technical Bulletin, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, 12, 115-130.
    • Zwölfer, H. (1969) Experimental feeding ranges of species of Chrysomelidae (Col.) associated with Cynareae (Compositae) in Europe. Technical Bulletin, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, 12, 115-130.
  • 139
    • 84989997224 scopus 로고
    • The host ranges of Cassida spp. (Col. Chrysomelidae) attacking Cynareae (Compositae) in Europe
    • Zwölfer, H. & Eichhorn, O. (1966) The host ranges of Cassida spp. (Col. Chrysomelidae) attacking Cynareae (Compositae) in Europe. Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie, 58, 384-397.
    • (1966) Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie , vol.58 , pp. 384-397
    • Zwölfer, H.1    Eichhorn, O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.