메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 525-574

Internalized Heterosexism: Measurement, Psychosocial Correlates, and Research Directions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 47249144805     PISSN: 00110000     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0011000007309489     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (241)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 0003662408 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between internalized homophobia and depression and low self-esteem in gay men (Doctoral dissertation, University of California at Santa Barbara, 1986)
    • Alexander, R.A. (1986). The relationship between internalized homophobia and depression and low self-esteem in gay men (Doctoral dissertation, University of California at Santa Barbara, 1986). Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 3977.
    • (1986) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.47 , pp. 3977
    • Alexander, R.A.1
  • 2
    • 33745742481 scopus 로고
    • The degree of openness about a gay/lesbian orientation as related to fear of negative evaluation, self-acceptance, and internalized homophobia (Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University, 1991)
    • Alford-Keating, P. (1991). The degree of openness about a gay/lesbian orientation as related to fear of negative evaluation, self-acceptance, and internalized homophobia (Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University, 1991). Dissertation Abstracts International, 52(11), 6067.
    • (1991) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.52 , Issue.11 , pp. 6067
    • Alford-Keating, P.1
  • 3
    • 0035736641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of personality and defense mechanisms in the adjustment to a homosexual identity
    • Allen, D.J. (2001). The role of personality and defense mechanisms in the adjustment to a homosexual identity. Journal of Homosexuality, 42(2), 45-62.
    • (2001) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 45-62
    • Allen, D.J.1
  • 4
    • 0033027889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame and internalized homophobia in gay men
    • Allen, D.J., & Oleson, T. (1999). Shame and internalized homophobia in gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 37(3), 33-43.
    • (1999) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 33-43
    • Allen, D.J.1    Oleson, T.2
  • 6
    • 33745213883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalized homophobia and substance use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons
    • Amadio, D.M., & Chung, Y.B. (2004). Internalized homophobia and substance use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services, 17, 83-101.
    • (2004) Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services , vol.17 , pp. 83-101
    • Amadio, D.M.1    Chung, Y.B.2
  • 8
    • 26444523472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship quality and domestic violence in women’s same-sex relationships: The role of minority stress
    • Balsam, K.F., & Szymanski, D.M. (2005). Relationship quality and domestic violence in women’s same-sex relationships: The role of minority stress. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 258-269.
    • (2005) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 258-269
    • Balsam, K.F.1    Szymanski, D.M.2
  • 9
    • 85009645036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse treatment with lesbian, gay and bisexual people: A qualitative study of service providers
    • Barbara, A.M. (2002). Substance abuse treatment with lesbian, gay and bisexual people: A qualitative study of service providers. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 14(4), 1-17.
    • (2002) Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-17
    • Barbara, A.M.1
  • 10
    • 4444267193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mormon clients’ experiences of conversion therapy: The need for a new treatment approach
    • Beckstead, A.L., & Morrow, S.L. (2004). Mormon clients’ experiences of conversion therapy: The need for a new treatment approach. The Counseling Psychologist, 32, 651-690.
    • (2004) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.32 , pp. 651-690
    • Beckstead, A.L.1    Morrow, S.L.2
  • 12
    • 27844457114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual satisfaction as more than a gendered concept: The roles of psychological well-being and sexual orientation
    • Biss, W.J., & Horne, S.G. (2005). Sexual satisfaction as more than a gendered concept: The roles of psychological well-being and sexual orientation. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 18, 25-38.
    • (2005) Journal of Constructivist Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 25-38
    • Biss, W.J.1    Horne, S.G.2
  • 14
    • 0030119121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of identity development upon career trajectory: Listening to the voices of lesbian women
    • Boatwright, K.J., Gilbert, M.S., Forrest, L., & Ketzenberger, K. (1996). Impact of identity development upon career trajectory: Listening to the voices of lesbian women. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 48, 210-228.
    • (1996) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.48 , pp. 210-228
    • Boatwright, K.J.1    Gilbert, M.S.2    Forrest, L.3    Ketzenberger, K.4
  • 17
    • 0006129793 scopus 로고
    • Feminist therapy with lesbians and gay men
    • In M. A. Dutton-Douglas & L. E. A. Walker (Eds.) Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Brown, L.S. (1988). Feminist therapy with lesbians and gay men. In M. A. Dutton-Douglas & L. E. A. Walker (Eds.), Feminist psychotherapies: Integration of therapeutic and feminist systems (pp. 206-227). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1988) Feminist psychotherapies: Integration of therapeutic and feminist systems , pp. 206-227
    • Brown, L.S.1
  • 19
    • 0002145144 scopus 로고
    • Therapy with same-sex couples: An introduction
    • In N. S. Jacobson & A. S. Gurman (Eds.) New York: Guilford
    • Brown, L.S. (1995). Therapy with same-sex couples: An introduction. In N. S. Jacobson & A. S. Gurman (Eds.), Clinical handbook of couple therapy (pp. 274-291). New York: Guilford.
    • (1995) Clinical handbook of couple therapy , pp. 274-291
    • Brown, L.S.1
  • 20
    • 84992768290 scopus 로고
    • Internalized homophobia, self-esteem and the mothering choice in lesbians (Doctoral dissertation, Georgia State University, 1995)
    • Burns, B.L. (1995). Internalized homophobia, self-esteem and the mothering choice in lesbians (Doctoral dissertation, Georgia State University, 1995). Dissertation Abstracts International, 56(12), 7078.
    • (1995) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 7078
    • Burns, B.L.1
  • 21
    • 47249105892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalized homophobia, self-esteem, and chemical dependency among lesbians (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 1996)
    • Burris, L. (1996). Internalized homophobia, self-esteem, and chemical dependency among lesbians (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 1996). Dissertation Abstracts International, 58(5), 2666.
    • (1996) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 2666
    • Burris, L.1
  • 22
    • 0002793478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse in gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals
    • In R. P. Cabaj & T. S. Stein (Eds.) Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Cabaj, R.P. (1996). Substance abuse in gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals. In R. P. Cabaj & T. S. Stein (Eds.), Textbook of homosexuality and mental health (pp. 783-799). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1996) Textbook of homosexuality and mental health , pp. 783-799
    • Cabaj, R.P.1
  • 23
    • 0018630641 scopus 로고
    • Homosexual identity formation: A theoretical model
    • Cass, V.C. (1979). Homosexual identity formation: A theoretical model. Journal of Homosexuality, 4, 219-235.
    • (1979) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.4 , pp. 219-235
    • Cass, V.C.1
  • 24
    • 0021260766 scopus 로고
    • Homosexual identity formation: Testing a theoretical model
    • Cass, V.C. (1984). Homosexual identity formation: Testing a theoretical model. Journal of Sex Research, 20, 143-167.
    • (1984) Journal of Sex Research , vol.20 , pp. 143-167
    • Cass, V.C.1
  • 25
    • 47249163625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between internalized homophobia and substance use in gay and bisexual men (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 1996)
    • Cherry, R. (1996). The relationship between internalized homophobia and substance use in gay and bisexual men (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 1996). Dissertation Abstracts International, 58(5), 2659.
    • (1996) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 2659
    • Cherry, R.1
  • 26
    • 0009969723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and sexual identity development of Asian-American lesbian and gay adolescents
    • Chung, Y.B., & Katayama, M. (1998). Ethnic and sexual identity development of Asian-American lesbian and gay adolescents. Professional School Counseling, 1(3), 21-25.
    • (1998) Professional School Counseling , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 21-25
    • Chung, Y.B.1    Katayama, M.2
  • 29
    • 4243685099 scopus 로고
    • Psychological variables predicting internalized homophobia in gay men and lesbians (Doctoral dissertation, University of Akron, 1992)
    • Cimini, K.T. (1992). Psychological variables predicting internalized homophobia in gay men and lesbians (Doctoral dissertation, University of Akron, 1992). Dissertation Abstracts International, 53(8), 4420.
    • (1992) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 4420
    • Cimini, K.T.1
  • 30
    • 0034159754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between psychiatric syndromes and behaviorally defined sexual orientation in a sample of the U.S. population
    • Cochran, S.D., & Mays, V.M. (2000). Relation between psychiatric syndromes and behaviorally defined sexual orientation in a sample of the U.S. population. American Journal of Epidemiology, 151, 517-523.
    • (2000) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.151 , pp. 517-523
    • Cochran, S.D.1    Mays, V.M.2
  • 31
    • 0030903620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural gay men in northern New England: Life experiences and coping styles
    • Cody, P.J., & Welch, P.L. (1997). Rural gay men in northern New England: Life experiences and coping styles. Journal of Homosexuality, 33(1), 51-67.
    • (1997) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-67
    • Cody, P.J.1    Welch, P.L.2
  • 34
    • 33745327283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents’ awareness of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths’ sexual orientation
    • D’Augelli, A.R., Grossman, A.H., & Starks, M.T. (2005). Parents’ awareness of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths’ sexual orientation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 474-482.
    • (2005) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.67 , pp. 474-482
    • D’Augelli, A.R.1    Grossman, A.H.2    Starks, M.T.3
  • 35
    • 0001165913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and spirituality
    • In R. M. Perez, K. A. DeBord, & K. J. Bieschke (Eds.) Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Davidson, M.G. (2000). Religion and spirituality. In R. M. Perez, K. A. DeBord, & K. J. Bieschke (Eds.), Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients (pp. 409-433). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2000) Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients , pp. 409-433
    • Davidson, M.G.1
  • 36
    • 31344470362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship among sexual compulsivity, internalized homophobia, and HIV at-risk sexual behavior in gay and bisexual male users of Internet chat rooms
    • Dew, B.J., & Chaney, M.P. (2005). The relationship among sexual compulsivity, internalized homophobia, and HIV at-risk sexual behavior in gay and bisexual male users of Internet chat rooms. Sexual Addictions & Compulsivity, 12, 259-273.
    • (2005) Sexual Addictions & Compulsivity , vol.12 , pp. 259-273
    • Dew, B.J.1    Chaney, M.P.2
  • 37
    • 0000894979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority stress among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: A consequence of homophobia, heterosexism, and stigmatization
    • In G. M. Herek (Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • DiPlacido, J. (1998). Minority stress among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: A consequence of homophobia, heterosexism, and stigmatization. In G. M. Herek (Ed.), Stigma and sexual orientation: Understanding prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals (pp. 138-159). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1998) Stigma and sexual orientation: Understanding prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals , pp. 138-159
    • DiPlacido, J.1
  • 38
    • 0033228423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual identity development among ethnic sexual minority male youths
    • Dube, E.M., & Savin-Williams, R.C. (1999). Sexual identity development among ethnic sexual minority male youths. Developmental Psychology, 35, 1389-1398.
    • (1999) Developmental Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 1389-1398
    • Dube, E.M.1    Savin-Williams, R.C.2
  • 40
    • 0028487723 scopus 로고
    • Internalized homophobia and psychosexual adjustment among gay men
    • Dupras, A. (1994). Internalized homophobia and psychosexual adjustment among gay men. Psychological Reports, 75, 23-28.
    • (1994) Psychological Reports , vol.75 , pp. 23-28
    • Dupras, A.1
  • 41
    • 47249155136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalized homophobia in gay men: An investigation of clinical sensitivity among psychotherapists (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, Alameda, 1996)
    • Edwards, L.T. (1996). Internalized homophobia in gay men: An investigation of clinical sensitivity among psychotherapists (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, Alameda, 1996). Dissertation Abstracts International, 57(6), 4026.
    • (1996) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 4026
    • Edwards, L.T.1
  • 43
    • 33751310696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male gender role conflict and internalized homonegativity: The impact on gay men’s psychological well-being (Doctoral dissertation, University of Memphis, 2004)
    • Ervin, A.M. (2004). Male gender role conflict and internalized homonegativity: The impact on gay men’s psychological well-being (Doctoral dissertation, University of Memphis, 2004). Dissertation Abstracts International, 65(7), 3704.
    • (2004) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 3704
    • Ervin, A.M.1
  • 44
    • 47249115621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of internalized homophobia, religiosity and self-destructive behaviors in self-identified gay men (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 2002)
    • Farnsworth, T.O. (2002). The relationship of internalized homophobia, religiosity and self-destructive behaviors in self-identified gay men (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 2002). Dissertation Abstracts International, 63(11), 5512.
    • (2002) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.63 , Issue.11 , pp. 5512
    • Farnsworth, T.O.1
  • 45
    • 0030455682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of an inclusion model of sexual minority identity formation on a sample of gay men
    • Fassinger, R.E., & Miller, B.A. (1996). Validation of an inclusion model of sexual minority identity formation on a sample of gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 32, 53-78.
    • (1996) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.32 , pp. 53-78
    • Fassinger, R.E.1    Miller, B.A.2
  • 46
  • 47
    • 47249117408 scopus 로고
    • Internalized homophobia, gender roles, self-esteem and fear of intimacy in gay men (Doctoral dissertation, Fairleigh Dickinson University, 1995)
    • Frederick, R.J. (1995). Internalized homophobia, gender roles, self-esteem and fear of intimacy in gay men (Doctoral dissertation, Fairleigh Dickinson University, 1995). Dissertation Abstracts International, 56(9), 5169.
    • (1995) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 5169
    • Frederick, R.J.1
  • 48
    • 18844418280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between internalized homophobia and psychological distress in lesbians (Doctoral dissertation, Texas Woman’s University, 1999)
    • Frock, S.D. (1999). The relationship between internalized homophobia and psychological distress in lesbians (Doctoral dissertation, Texas Woman’s University, 1999). Dissertation Abstracts International, 61(1), 0529.
    • (1999) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 0529
    • Frock, S.D.1
  • 49
    • 47249124788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do ethnic identity and internalized homophobia affect the coming out process for African American men and women? (Doctoral dissertation, Spalding University, 2000)
    • From, A.E. (2000). Do ethnic identity and internalized homophobia affect the coming out process for African American men and women? (Doctoral dissertation, Spalding University, 2000). Dissertation Abstracts International, 61(7), 3841.
    • (2000) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 3841
    • From, A.E.1
  • 50
    • 33644697278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural value orientations, internalized homophobia, and accommodation in romantic relationships
    • Gaines, S.O., Jr., Henderson, M.C., Kim, M., Gilstrap, S., Yi, J., Rusbult, C.E., et al. (2005). Cultural value orientations, internalized homophobia, and accommodation in romantic relationships. Journal of Homosexuality, 50, 97-117.
    • (2005) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.50 , pp. 97-117
    • Gaines, S.O.1    Henderson, M.C.2    Kim, M.3    Gilstrap, S.4    Yi, J.5    Rusbult, C.E.6
  • 51
    • 0345636342 scopus 로고
    • A study of the influence of self esteem, internalized homophobia, safer sex knowledge and anxiety on sexual satisfaction in single gay males practicing safer sex (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 1988)
    • Goldberg, D.A. (1988). A study of the influence of self esteem, internalized homophobia, safer sex knowledge and anxiety on sexual satisfaction in single gay males practicing safer sex (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 1988). Dissertation Abstracts International, 50(4), 1645.
    • (1988) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 1645
    • Goldberg, D.A.1
  • 52
    • 0032348810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An initial examination of maintenance behaviors in gay and lesbian relationships
    • Haas, S.M., & Stafford, L. (1998). An initial examination of maintenance behaviors in gay and lesbian relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15, 846-855.
    • (1998) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.15 , pp. 846-855
    • Haas, S.M.1    Stafford, L.2
  • 54
    • 12344314166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning of race in psychology and how to change it: A methodological perspective
    • Helms, J.E., Jernigan, M., & Mascher, J. (2005). The meaning of race in psychology and how to change it: A methodological perspective. American Psychologist, 60, 27-36.
    • (2005) American Psychologist , vol.60 , pp. 27-36
    • Helms, J.E.1    Jernigan, M.2    Mascher, J.3
  • 55
    • 47249150414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of romanticism, commitment, and internalized homophobia on accommodation processes among same-sex couples (Doctoral dissertation, Claremont Graduate University, 2001)
    • Henderson, M.C. (2001). Impact of romanticism, commitment, and internalized homophobia on accommodation processes among same-sex couples (Doctoral dissertation, Claremont Graduate University, 2001). Dissertation Abstracts International, 62(4), 2112.
    • (2001) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 2112
    • Henderson, M.C.1
  • 56
    • 40149096994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological well-being and commitment to lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities
    • (August) Paper presented at the 108th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
    • Herek, G.M., Cogan, J.C., & Gillis, J.R. (2000, August). Psychological well-being and commitment to lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities. Paper presented at the 108th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
    • (2000)
    • Herek, G.M.1    Cogan, J.C.2    Gillis, J.R.3
  • 58
    • 0001989147 scopus 로고
    • Identity and community among gay and bisexual men in the AIDS era: Preliminary findings from the Sacramento men’s health study
    • In G. M. Herek & B. Greene (Eds.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Herek, G.M., & Glunt, E.K. (1995). Identity and community among gay and bisexual men in the AIDS era: Preliminary findings from the Sacramento men’s health study. In G. M. Herek & B. Greene (Eds.), AIDS, identity, and community: The HIV epidemic and lesbians and gay men (pp. 55-77). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1995) AIDS, identity, and community: The HIV epidemic and lesbians and gay men , pp. 55-77
    • Herek, G.M.1    Glunt, E.K.2
  • 59
    • 2142708169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating barriers to Caucasian lesbians’ career development and Super’s life-span, life-space approach
    • (a)
    • House, C.J. (2004a). Integrating barriers to Caucasian lesbians’ career development and Super’s life-span, life-space approach. Career Development Quarterly, 52, 246-255.
    • (2004) Career Development Quarterly , vol.52 , pp. 246-255
    • House, C.J.1
  • 60
    • 47249165961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out and about: Predictors of lesbians’ outness in the workplace (Doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, 2004)
    • (b)
    • House, C.J. (2004b). Out and about: Predictors of lesbians’ outness in the workplace (Doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, 2004). Dissertation Abstracts International, 65(7), 3757.
    • (2004) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 3757
    • House, C.J.1
  • 62
    • 0026327672 scopus 로고
    • Gay identity and risky sexual behavior related to the AIDS threat
    • Joseph, K.M., Adib, S.M., Joseph, J.G., & Tal, M. (1991). Gay identity and risky sexual behavior related to the AIDS threat. Journal of Community Health, 16, 287-297.
    • (1991) Journal of Community Health , vol.16 , pp. 287-297
    • Joseph, K.M.1    Adib, S.M.2    Joseph, J.G.3    Tal, M.4
  • 63
    • 0026009678 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the coming out process for lesbians
    • Kahn, M.J. (1991). Factors affecting the coming out process for lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 21(3), 47-70.
    • (1991) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 47-70
    • Kahn, M.J.1
  • 64
    • 0031672574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and cognitive factors influencing substance use and sexual risk for HIV infection among gay and bisexual men
    • Kalichman, S.C., Tannenbaum, L., & Nachimson, D. (1998). Personality and cognitive factors influencing substance use and sexual risk for HIV infection among gay and bisexual men. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 12, 262-271.
    • (1998) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.12 , pp. 262-271
    • Kalichman, S.C.1    Tannenbaum, L.2    Nachimson, D.3
  • 65
    • 47249160175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding socio-cultural contributions to body dissatisfaction in gay men (Doctoral dissertation, Boston College, 2004)
    • Kimmel, S.B. (2004). Understanding socio-cultural contributions to body dissatisfaction in gay men (Doctoral dissertation, Boston College, 2004). Dissertation Abstracts International, 46(9), 4678.
    • (2004) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 4678
    • Kimmel, S.B.1
  • 66
    • 31544436019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body image concerns of gay men: The roles of minority stress and conformity to masculine norms
    • Kimmel, S.B., & Mahlalik, J.R. (2005). Body image concerns of gay men: The roles of minority stress and conformity to masculine norms. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 1185-1190.
    • (2005) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 1185-1190
    • Kimmel, S.B.1    Mahlalik, J.R.2
  • 69
    • 0023763929 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism and non-acceptance of gay self: The critical link
    • Kus, R. (1988). Alcoholism and non-acceptance of gay self: The critical link. Journal of Homosexuality, 15, 25-41.
    • (1988) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.15 , pp. 25-41
    • Kus, R.1
  • 70
    • 0002936363 scopus 로고
    • Counseling expectancies related to counselor’s sexual orientation and clients’ internalized homophobia
    • Lease, S.H., Cogdal, P.A., & Smith, D. (1995). Counseling expectancies related to counselor’s sexual orientation and clients’ internalized homophobia. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 2(3), 51-65.
    • (1995) Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 51-65
    • Lease, S.H.1    Cogdal, P.A.2    Smith, D.3
  • 71
    • 23244462762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affirming faith experiences and psychological health for Caucasian lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals
    • Lease, S.H., Horne, S.G., & Noffsinger-Frazier, N. (2005). Affirming faith experiences and psychological health for Caucasian lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 378-388.
    • (2005) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 378-388
    • Lease, S.H.1    Horne, S.G.2    Noffsinger-Frazier, N.3
  • 72
    • 0346337178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressors for gay men and lesbians: Life stress, gay-related stress, stigma consciousness, and depressive symptoms
    • Lewis, R.J., Derlega, V.J., Griffin, J.L., & Krowinski, A.C. (2003). Stressors for gay men and lesbians: Life stress, gay-related stress, stigma consciousness, and depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 22(6), 716-729.
    • (2003) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 716-729
    • Lewis, R.J.1    Derlega, V.J.2    Griffin, J.L.3    Krowinski, A.C.4
  • 73
    • 0027732552 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between homophobia and self-esteem in gay males with AIDS
    • Lima, G., Lo Presto, C., Sherman, M., & Sobelman, S. (1993). The relationship between homophobia and self-esteem in gay males with AIDS. Journal of Homosexuality, 25, 69-76.
    • (1993) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.25 , pp. 69-76
    • Lima, G.1    Lo Presto, C.2    Sherman, M.3    Sobelman, S.4
  • 74
    • 47249121623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalized homophobia, self-esteem, and health problems: A correlational study of HIV-negative gay males (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 2002)
    • Linde, M.D. (2002). Internalized homophobia, self-esteem, and health problems: A correlational study of HIV-negative gay males (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 2002). Dissertation Abstracts International, 63(11), 5525.
    • (2002) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.63 , Issue.11 , pp. 5525
    • Linde, M.D.1
  • 76
    • 0019725634 scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapeutic implications of internalized homophobia in gay men
    • In J. Gonsiorek (Ed.), New York: Haworth Press
    • Malyon, A. (1982). Psychotherapeutic implications of internalized homophobia in gay men. In J. Gonsiorek (Ed.), Homosexuality and psychotherapy: A practitioners’ handbook of affirmative models (pp. 59-70). New York: Haworth Press.
    • (1982) Homosexuality and psychotherapy: A practitioners’ handbook of affirmative models , pp. 59-70
    • Malyon, A.1
  • 77
    • 0002936614 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished manuscript, Columbia University, New York. Retrieved from
    • Martin, J.L., & Dean, L.L. (1987). Ego-Dystonic Homosexuality Scale. Unpublished manuscript, Columbia University, New York. Retrieved from http://psychology.ucdavis.edu/rainbow/html/ihpitems.html
    • (1987) Ego-Dystonic Homosexuality Scale
    • Martin, J.L.1    Dean, L.L.2
  • 78
    • 0034777277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of an internalized homonegativity inventory for gay men
    • Mayfield, W. (2001). The development of an internalized homonegativity inventory for gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(2), 53-76.
    • (2001) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-76
    • Mayfield, W.1
  • 79
    • 0030521010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisioning sexual minority identity formation: A new model of lesbian identity and its implications for counseling and research
    • McCarn, S.R., & Fassinger, R.E. (1996). Revisioning sexual minority identity formation: A new model of lesbian identity and its implications for counseling and research. The Counseling Psychologist, 24, 508-534.
    • (1996) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.24 , pp. 508-534
    • McCarn, S.R.1    Fassinger, R.E.2
  • 82
    • 79951961860 scopus 로고
    • Intimacy and internalized homophobia: Predictors of relationship satisfaction in lesbian couples (Doctoral dissertation, University of Akron, 1995)
    • McGuire, D.K. (1995). Intimacy and internalized homophobia: Predictors of relationship satisfaction in lesbian couples (Doctoral dissertation, University of Akron, 1995). Dissertation Abstracts International, 56(8), 4626.
    • (1995) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.56 , Issue.8 , pp. 4626
    • McGuire, D.K.1
  • 83
    • 0024459377 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and drug use among homosexual men and women: Epidemiology and population characteristics
    • McKirnan, D.J., & Peterson, P.L. (1989). Alcohol and drug use among homosexual men and women: Epidemiology and population characteristics. Addictive Behaviors, 14, 545-553.
    • (1989) Addictive Behaviors , vol.14 , pp. 545-553
    • McKirnan, D.J.1    Peterson, P.L.2
  • 84
    • 25044456349 scopus 로고
    • Internalized homophobia and lesbian couple functioning (Doctoral dissertation, City University of New York, 1992)
    • Melamed, D.K. (1992). Internalized homophobia and lesbian couple functioning (Doctoral dissertation, City University of New York, 1992). Dissertation Abstracts International, 53(7), 3784.
    • (1992) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 3784
    • Melamed, D.K.1
  • 85
    • 0029266605 scopus 로고
    • Minority stress and mental health in gay men
    • Meyer, I.H. (1995). Minority stress and mental health in gay men. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, 38-56.
    • (1995) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 38-56
    • Meyer, I.H.1
  • 86
    • 0141429999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence
    • Meyer, I.H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 674-697.
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , pp. 674-697
    • Meyer, I.H.1
  • 87
    • 0028868754 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of sexual behavior and risk taking among young New York City gay men
    • Meyer, I.H., & Dean, L. (1995). Patterns of sexual behavior and risk taking among young New York City gay men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 7(Suppl.), 13-23.
    • (1995) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.7 , pp. 13-23
    • Meyer, I.H.1    Dean, L.2
  • 89
    • 33947199467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual minority identity formation and internalized homophobia in lesbians: A validation study of a new instrument and related variables (Doctoral dissertation, Loyola University, 2001)
    • Mildner, C.A. (2001). Sexual minority identity formation and internalized homophobia in lesbians: A validation study of a new instrument and related variables (Doctoral dissertation, Loyola University, 2001). Dissertation Abstracts International, 62(5), 2494.
    • (2001) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 2494
    • Mildner, C.A.1
  • 91
    • 84992829455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Career development of lesbian and gay youth: Effects of sexual orientation, coming out, and homophobia
    • In M. B. Harris (Ed.), New York: Harrington Park Press
    • Morrow, S.L. (1997). Career development of lesbian and gay youth: Effects of sexual orientation, coming out, and homophobia. In M. B. Harris (Ed.), School experiences of gay and lesbian youth (pp. 1-16). New York: Harrington Park Press.
    • (1997) School experiences of gay and lesbian youth , pp. 1-16
    • Morrow, S.L.1
  • 93
    • 47249109726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalized homophobia, stages and processes of change and alcohol use among gay men (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 2001)
    • Nicely, E. (2001). Internalized homophobia, stages and processes of change and alcohol use among gay men (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 2001). Dissertation Abstracts International, 62, 1592.
    • (2001) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.62 , pp. 1592
    • Nicely, E.1
  • 94
    • 0025670057 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem, social support, internalized homophobia, and coping strategies of HIV+ gay men
    • Nicholson, W.D., & Long, B.C. (1990). Self-esteem, social support, internalized homophobia, and coping strategies of HIV+ gay men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58(6), 873-876.
    • (1990) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 873-876
    • Nicholson, W.D.1    Long, B.C.2
  • 95
    • 47249101006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When orientations conflict: The role of religious orientation, depression, personalized homonegativity, and religious conflict among predominantly Caucasian LGBT individuals
    • Noffsinger-Frazier, N. (2003). When orientations conflict: The role of religious orientation, depression, personalized homonegativity, and religious conflict among predominantly Caucasian LGBT individuals. Division 44 Newsletter, 19(3), 6-8.
    • (2003) Division 44 Newsletter , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 6-8
    • Noffsinger-Frazier, N.1
  • 97
    • 0012043097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship and couples counseling
    • In R. M. Perez, K. A. DeBord, & K. J. Bieschke (Eds.) Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Ossana, S.M. (2000). Relationship and couples counseling. In R. M. Perez, K. A. DeBord, & K. J. Bieschke (Eds.), Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients (pp. 275-302). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2000) Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients , pp. 275-302
    • Ossana, S.M.1
  • 98
    • 21744446726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to childhood sexual abuse among gay/bisexual male internet escorts
    • Parsons, J.T., Bimbi, D.S., Koken, J.A., & Halkitis, P.N. (2005). Factors related to childhood sexual abuse among gay/bisexual male internet escorts. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 14(2), 1-23.
    • (2005) Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-23
    • Parsons, J.T.1    Bimbi, D.S.2    Koken, J.A.3    Halkitis, P.N.4
  • 99
    • 47249128882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After the son comes out: Relationships with parents and levels of homophobia of disclosed versus undisclosed adult gay men (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 2004)
    • Pedretti, K.R. (2004). After the son comes out: Relationships with parents and levels of homophobia of disclosed versus undisclosed adult gay men (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 2004). Dissertation Abstracts International, 64(8), 4056.
    • (2004) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 4056
    • Pedretti, K.R.1
  • 100
    • 0002016814 scopus 로고
    • Lesbian and gay relationships
    • In J. C. Gonsiorek & J. D. Weinrich (Eds.) Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Peplau, L.A. (1991). Lesbian and gay relationships. In J. C. Gonsiorek & J. D. Weinrich (Eds.), Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy (pp. 177-196). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1991) Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy , pp. 177-196
    • Peplau, L.A.1
  • 102
    • 33747817607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalized homophobia, lesbian identity development and self-esteem in undergraduate women
    • Peterson, T.L., & Gerrity, D.A. (2006). Internalized homophobia, lesbian identity development and self-esteem in undergraduate women. Journal of Homosexuality, 50, 49-75.
    • (2006) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.50 , pp. 49-75
    • Peterson, T.L.1    Gerrity, D.A.2
  • 105
    • 47249092142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between body dissatisfaction and internalized homophobia in lesbians (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 1999)
    • Pitman, G.E. (1999). The relationship between body dissatisfaction and internalized homophobia in lesbians (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 1999). Dissertation Abstracts International, 59(9), 5105.
    • (1999) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 5105
    • Pitman, G.E.1
  • 106
    • 0038007495 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing lesbians’ direct disclosure of their sexual orientation
    • Radonsky, V.E., & Borders, L.D. (1995). Factors influencing lesbians’ direct disclosure of their sexual orientation. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 2(3), 17-37.
    • (1995) Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 17-37
    • Radonsky, V.E.1    Borders, L.D.2
  • 107
    • 0034007035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of high-risk sexual behaviour among Canadian men of South Asian and European origin who have sex with men
    • Ratti, R., Bakeman, R., & Peterson, J.L. (2000). Correlates of high-risk sexual behaviour among Canadian men of South Asian and European origin who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 12, 193-202.
    • (2000) AIDS Care , vol.12 , pp. 193-202
    • Ratti, R.1    Bakeman, R.2    Peterson, J.L.3
  • 109
    • 3943112957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic/racial differences in the coming out process of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: A comparison of sexual identity development over time
    • Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E.W., & Hunter, J. (2004). Ethnic/racial differences in the coming out process of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: A comparison of sexual identity development over time. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 10, 215-228.
    • (2004) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 215-228
    • Rosario, M.1    Schrimshaw, E.W.2    Hunter, J.3
  • 110
    • 0030034905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and correlates of internalized homophobia: A factor analytic study
    • Ross, M.W., & Rosser, B.R. (1996). Measurement and correlates of internalized homophobia: A factor analytic study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 52, 15-21.
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 15-21
    • Ross, M.W.1    Rosser, B.R.2
  • 111
    • 0035241010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use, unsafe sexual behavior, and internalized homonegativitiy in men who have sex with men
    • Ross, M.W., Rosser, B.R.S., Bauer, G.R., Bockting, W.O., Robinson, B.E., Rugg, D.L., et al. (2001). Drug use, unsafe sexual behavior, and internalized homonegativitiy in men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 5, 97-103.
    • (2001) AIDS and Behavior , vol.5 , pp. 97-103
    • Ross, M.W.1    Rosser, B.R.S.2    Bauer, G.R.3    Bockting, W.O.4    Robinson, B.E.5    Rugg, D.L.6
  • 112
    • 0344493961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual difficulties, concerns, and satisfaction in homosexual men: An empirical study with implications for HIV prevention
    • Rosser, B.R.S., Metz, M.E., Bockting, W.O., & Buroker, T. (1997). Sexual difficulties, concerns, and satisfaction in homosexual men: An empirical study with implications for HIV prevention. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 23, 61-73.
    • (1997) Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy , vol.23 , pp. 61-73
    • Rosser, B.R.S.1    Metz, M.E.2    Bockting, W.O.3    Buroker, T.4
  • 113
    • 0036799481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Out” at work: The relation of actor and partner workplace policy and internalized heterosexism to disclosure status
    • Rostosky, S.S., & Riggle, E.D.B. (2002). “Out” at work: The relation of actor and partner workplace policy and internalized heterosexism to disclosure status. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49, 411-419.
    • (2002) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 411-419
    • Rostosky, S.S.1    Riggle, E.D.B.2
  • 115
    • 0036973501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of internalized homophobia and homosexual identity formation in a sample of gay men
    • Rowen, C.J., & Malcolm, J.P. (2002). Correlates of internalized homophobia and homosexual identity formation in a sample of gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 43(2), 77-92.
    • (2002) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-92
    • Rowen, C.J.1    Malcolm, J.P.2
  • 116
    • 85044980640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between masculine gender role conflict, negative identity and being out (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa, 2005)
    • Sanchez, F.J. (2005). The relationship between masculine gender role conflict, negative identity and being out (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa, 2005). Dissertation Abstracts International, 66(8), 3118A.
    • (2005) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 3118A
    • Sanchez, F.J.1
  • 117
    • 47249121622 scopus 로고
    • Gay men choosing fatherhood (Doctoral dissertation, City University of New York, 1993)
    • Sbordone, A.J. (1993). Gay men choosing fatherhood (Doctoral dissertation, City University of New York, 1993). Dissertation Abstracts International, 54(6), 3351.
    • (1993) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 3351
    • Sbordone, A.J.1
  • 118
    • 0000728208 scopus 로고
    • Internalized homophobia: Conceptual and empirical issues in measurement
    • In B. Greene & G. M. Herek (Eds.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Shidlo, A. (1994). Internalized homophobia: Conceptual and empirical issues in measurement. In B. Greene & G. M. Herek (Eds.), Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research and clinical application (pp. 176-205). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1994) Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research and clinical application , pp. 176-205
    • Shidlo, A.1
  • 120
    • 0031886231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study comparing psychological factors associated with erectile dysfunction in heterosexual and homosexual men
    • Shires, A., & Miller, D. (1998). A preliminary study comparing psychological factors associated with erectile dysfunction in heterosexual and homosexual men. Sexual and Marital Therapy, 13, 37-49.
    • (1998) Sexual and Marital Therapy , vol.13 , pp. 37-49
    • Shires, A.1    Miller, D.2
  • 121
    • 0029919147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug and alcohol use among lesbian and gay people in a Southern U.S. sample: Epidemiological, comparative, and methodological findings from the Trilogy Project
    • Skinner, W.F., & Otis, M.D. (1996). Drug and alcohol use among lesbian and gay people in a Southern U.S. sample: Epidemiological, comparative, and methodological findings from the Trilogy Project. Journal of Homosexuality, 30, 59-91.
    • (1996) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.30 , pp. 59-91
    • Skinner, W.F.1    Otis, M.D.2
  • 122
    • 0023074122 scopus 로고
    • Internalized homophobia and lesbian identity
    • Sophie, J. (1987). Internalized homophobia and lesbian identity. Journal of Homosexuality, 14, 53-65.
    • (1987) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.14 , pp. 53-65
    • Sophie, J.1
  • 123
    • 0031809338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homophobia, self-esteem and risk for HIV among African American men who have sex with men
    • Stokes, J.P., & Peterson, J. (1998). Homophobia, self-esteem and risk for HIV among African American men who have sex with men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 10, 278-292.
    • (1998) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.10 , pp. 278-292
    • Stokes, J.P.1    Peterson, J.2
  • 124
    • 0030473448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in sexual behavior, condom use, and psychosocial variables among Black and White men who have sex with men
    • Stokes, J.P., Vanable, P.A., & McKirnan, D.J. (1996). Ethnic differences in sexual behavior, condom use, and psychosocial variables among Black and White men who have sex with men. Journal of Sex Research, 33, 373-381.
    • (1996) Journal of Sex Research , vol.33 , pp. 373-381
    • Stokes, J.P.1    Vanable, P.A.2    McKirnan, D.J.3
  • 125
    • 4444352301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations among dimensions of feminism and internalized heterosexism in lesbians and bisexual women
    • Szymanski, D.M. (2004). Relations among dimensions of feminism and internalized heterosexism in lesbians and bisexual women. Sex Roles, 51(3/4), 145-159.
    • (2004) Sex Roles , vol.51 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 145-159
    • Szymanski, D.M.1
  • 126
    • 22944460751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterosexism and sexism correlates of psychological distress in lesbians
    • Szymanski, D.M. (2005). Heterosexism and sexism correlates of psychological distress in lesbians. Journal of Counseling & Development, 83, 355-360.
    • (2005) Journal of Counseling & Development , vol.83 , pp. 355-360
    • Szymanski, D.M.1
  • 127
    • 33746383973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does internalized heterosexism moderate the link between heterosexist events and lesbians’ psychological distress?
    • Szymanski, D.M. (2006). Does internalized heterosexism moderate the link between heterosexist events and lesbians’ psychological distress? Sex Roles, 54, 227-234.
    • (2006) Sex Roles , vol.54 , pp. 227-234
    • Szymanski, D.M.1
  • 128
    • 26444574575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesbian internalized homophobia in relation to same-sex relationships, feminist attitudes, and coping resources
    • (a, August) Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Annual Convention, San Francisco
    • Szymanski, D.M., & Chung, Y.B. (2001a, August). Lesbian internalized homophobia in relation to same-sex relationships, feminist attitudes, and coping resources. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Annual Convention, San Francisco.
    • (2001)
    • Szymanski, D.M.1    Chung, Y.B.2
  • 129
    • 0034778947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lesbian Internalized Homophobia Scale: A rational/theoretical approach
    • (b)
    • Szymanski, D.M., & Chung, Y.B. (2001b). The Lesbian Internalized Homophobia Scale: A rational/theoretical approach. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(2), 37-52.
    • (2001) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 37-52
    • Szymanski, D.M.1    Chung, Y.B.2
  • 130
    • 0038041109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminist attitudes and coping resources as correlates of lesbian internalized heterosexism
    • Szymanski, D.M., & Chung, Y.B. (2003). Feminist attitudes and coping resources as correlates of lesbian internalized heterosexism. Feminism & Psychology, 13, 369-389.
    • (2003) Feminism & Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 369-389
    • Szymanski, D.M.1    Chung, Y.B.2
  • 132
    • 4444381771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do individuals seek conversion therapy? The role of religiosity, internalized homonegativity, and identity development
    • Tozer, E.E., & Hayes, J.A. (2004). Why do individuals seek conversion therapy? The role of religiosity, internalized homonegativity, and identity development. The Counseling Psychologist, 32, 716-740.
    • (2004) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.32 , pp. 716-740
    • Tozer, E.E.1    Hayes, J.A.2
  • 134
    • 47249119552 scopus 로고
    • Self-disclosure in lesbian identity development (Doctoral dissertation, University of Utah, 1995)
    • Voisard, B.S. (1995). Self-disclosure in lesbian identity development (Doctoral dissertation, University of Utah, 1995). Dissertation Abstracts International, 56, 1723.
    • (1995) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.56 , pp. 1723
    • Voisard, B.S.1
  • 135
    • 0030455634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalized homophobia in a sample of HIV+ gay men, and its relationship to psychological distress, coping, and illness progression
    • Wagner, G., Brondolo, E., & Rabkin, J. (1996). Internalized homophobia in a sample of HIV+ gay men, and its relationship to psychological distress, coping, and illness progression. Journal of Homosexuality, 32(2), 91-106.
    • (1996) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-106
    • Wagner, G.1    Brondolo, E.2    Rabkin, J.3
  • 136
    • 0028223907 scopus 로고
    • Integration of one’s religion and homosexuality: A weapon against internalized homophobia?
    • Wagner, G., Serafini, J., Rabkin, J., Remien, R., & Williams, J. (1994). Integration of one’s religion and homosexuality: A weapon against internalized homophobia? Journal of Homosexuality, 26(4), 91-109.
    • (1994) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 91-109
    • Wagner, G.1    Serafini, J.2    Rabkin, J.3    Remien, R.4    Williams, J.5
  • 137
    • 47249163626 scopus 로고
    • Social support factors among lesbians with a positive sexual identity (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 1995)
    • Walsh, W.M. (1995). Social support factors among lesbians with a positive sexual identity (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 1995). Dissertation Abstracts International, 56(5), 28-91.
    • (1995) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 28-91
    • Walsh, W.M.1
  • 139
    • 4444258153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of homosexual identity development, ego identity development and social self-esteem on levels of internalized homophobia in gay men (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 1998)
    • Welch, D. (1998). The effects of homosexual identity development, ego identity development and social self-esteem on levels of internalized homophobia in gay men (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 1998). Dissertation Abstracts International, 59(4), 1890.
    • (1998) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 1890
    • Welch, D.1
  • 140
    • 0022981105 scopus 로고
    • Illness concerns, attitudes towards homosexuality, and social support in gay men with AIDS
    • Wolcott, D., Namir, S., Fawzy, F., Gottlieb, M., & Mitsuyasu, R. (1986). Illness concerns, attitudes towards homosexuality, and social support in gay men with AIDS. General Hospital Psychiatry, 8, 395-403.
    • (1986) General Hospital Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 395-403
    • Wolcott, D.1    Namir, S.2    Fawzy, F.3    Gottlieb, M.4    Mitsuyasu, R.5
  • 142
    • 84925865501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation disclosure and its relationship to psychological distress, immune, and physical health status variables in HIV-infection (Doctoral dissertation, University of Miami, 1998)
    • Zuckerman, M. (1998). Sexual orientation disclosure and its relationship to psychological distress, immune, and physical health status variables in HIV-infection (Doctoral dissertation, University of Miami, 1998). Dissertation Abstracts International, 59(12), 6500.
    • (1998) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.59 , Issue.12 , pp. 6500
    • Zuckerman, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.