메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 2-3, 2008, Pages 260-274

Mercury contamination of surface water and fish in a gold mining region (Cuyuní river basin, Venezuela)

Author keywords

Fish; Gold mining; Human exposure; Mercury; Water

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC GEOLOGY; FISH; GOLD MINES; HEALTH RISKS; MERCURY (METAL); MERCURY AMALGAMS; METALS; POTABLE WATER; RIVERS; WATER; WATERSHEDS;

EID: 47249108932     PISSN: 09574352     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1504/IJEP.2008.019398     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 47249113277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribución al estudio de la contaminación mercurial en algunas poblaciones ribereñas del Lago Guri, Estado Bolívar
    • El caso del reservorio Guri, Ciudad Bolívar
    • Alvarez, J., Rojas, J. and Fuentes K. (2001) 'Contribución al estudio de la contaminación mercurial en algunas poblaciones ribereñas del Lago Guri, Estado Bolívar', in: I Foro Internacional sobre el problema del mercurio en los embalses: El caso del reservorio Guri, Ciudad Bolívar.
    • (2001) I Foro Internacional sobre el problema del mercurio en los embalses
    • Alvarez, J.1    Rojas, J.2    Fuentes, K.3
  • 3
    • 0032958437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury contamination associated with artisan gold mining on the island of Mindanao, the Philippines
    • Appleton, J.D., Williams, T.M., Breward, N., Apostol, A., Miguel, J. and Miranda, C. (1999) 'Mercury contamination associated with artisan gold mining on the island of Mindanao, the Philippines', Sci. Tot. Environ., Vol. 228, pp.95-109.
    • (1999) Sci. Tot. Environ , vol.228 , pp. 95-109
    • Appleton, J.D.1    Williams, T.M.2    Breward, N.3    Apostol, A.4    Miguel, J.5    Miranda, C.6
  • 4
    • 0034756969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvial contamination associated with artisanal gold mining the Ponce Enríquez, Portovelo-Zaruma and Nambija areas, Ecuador
    • Appleton, J.D., Williams, T.M., Orbea, H. and Carrasco, M. (2001) 'Fluvial contamination associated with artisanal gold mining the Ponce Enríquez, Portovelo-Zaruma and Nambija areas, Ecuador', Water, Air and Soil Pollut., Vol. 131, pp.19-39.
    • (2001) Water, Air and Soil Pollut , vol.131 , pp. 19-39
    • Appleton, J.D.1    Williams, T.M.2    Orbea, H.3    Carrasco, M.4
  • 6
    • 0035013272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair mercury speciation as a function of Gender, age, and body mass index in inhabitants of the Negro River Basin, Amazon
    • Barbosa, A.C., Jardim, W., Dorea, J.G., Fosberg, B. and Souza, J. (2001) 'Hair mercury speciation as a function of Gender, age, and body mass index in inhabitants of the Negro River Basin, Amazon', Brazil. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., Vol.40, pp.439-444.
    • (2001) Brazil. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 439-444
    • Barbosa, A.C.1    Jardim, W.2    Dorea, J.G.3    Fosberg, B.4    Souza, J.5
  • 7
    • 0034780019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of elemental mercury in the atmosphere; constraints imposed by global scale modelling
    • Bergan, T. and Rodhe, H. (2001) 'Oxidation of elemental mercury in the atmosphere; constraints imposed by global scale modelling', J. Atmospheric Chemistry, Vol. 40, pp.191-212.
    • (2001) J. Atmospheric Chemistry , vol.40 , pp. 191-212
    • Bergan, T.1    Rodhe, H.2
  • 8
    • 47249100071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bermúdez, D., Bastardo, H., Pravia, R. and Ramos S. (1994) 'Mercury monitoring in the lower part of the Caroni River, State of Bolívar, Venezuela', Report of Uni. Exper. of Guayana (UNEG), p.29.
    • Bermúdez, D., Bastardo, H., Pravia, R. and Ramos S. (1994) 'Mercury monitoring in the lower part of the Caroni River, State of Bolívar, Venezuela', Report of Uni. Exper. of Guayana (UNEG), p.29.
  • 10
    • 0037397528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of mercury in the aquatic environment at Almadén Spain
    • Berzas, J., García, L.F. and Rodríguez, R.C. (2003) 'Distribution of mercury in the aquatic environment at Almadén Spain', Environ. Pollution, Vol. 122, pp.261-271.
    • (2003) Environ. Pollution , vol.122 , pp. 261-271
    • Berzas, J.1    García, L.F.2    Rodríguez, R.C.3
  • 12
    • 0028979163 scopus 로고
    • Mercury exposure through fish consumption by the upper Madeira River Population, Brazil-1991
    • Boischio, A., Heenshel, D. and Barbosa, A.C. (1995) 'Mercury exposure through fish consumption by the upper Madeira River Population, Brazil-1991', Ecosystem Health, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp.177-192.
    • (1995) Ecosystem Health , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-192
    • Boischio, A.1    Heenshel, D.2    Barbosa, A.C.3
  • 14
    • 0000953555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of mercury in soil and effects on the soil biota
    • A. Sigel and H. Sigel Eds, New York: Marcel Dekker, pp
    • Bringmark, L. (1997) 'Accumulation of mercury in soil and effects on the soil biota', in A. Sigel and H. Sigel (Eds), Mercury and its Effects on Environment and Biology. Metal Ions in Biological Systems, 34, New York: Marcel Dekker, pp.161-184.
    • (1997) Mercury and its Effects on Environment and Biology. Metal Ions in Biological Systems , vol.34 , pp. 161-184
    • Bringmark, L.1
  • 15
    • 0036280111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric mercury simulation using CMAQ model: Formulation description and analysis of wet deposition results
    • Bullock, O.R. and Brehme, K.A. (2002) 'Atmospheric mercury simulation using CMAQ model: formulation description and analysis of wet deposition results', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 36, pp.2135-2146.
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , pp. 2135-2146
    • Bullock, O.R.1    Brehme, K.A.2
  • 16
    • 0031856732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of the background human exposure to mercury through fish contamination gold mining at the Tapajos River region, Para State Amazon
    • Castilhos, Z.C., Bidone, E.D. and Lacerda, L.D. (1998) 'Increase of the background human exposure to mercury through fish contamination gold mining at the Tapajos River region, Para State Amazon', Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., Vol. 61, pp.202-209.
    • (1998) Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.61 , pp. 202-209
    • Castilhos, Z.C.1    Bidone, E.D.2    Lacerda, L.D.3
  • 17
    • 47249160115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CVG-Edelca/Litos (1989) 'Resultados del Estudio sobre la Contaminación por Mercurio', Estado Bolívar, p.250.
    • CVG-Edelca/Litos (1989) 'Resultados del Estudio sobre la Contaminación por Mercurio', Estado Bolívar, p.250.
  • 18
    • 16644362859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair mercury (signature of fish consumption) and cardiovascular risk in Munduruku and Kayabi Indians of Amazonia
    • Dórea, J.G., de Souza, J.R., Rodríguez, P., Ferrari, I. and Barbosa, A.C. (2005) 'Hair mercury (signature of fish consumption) and cardiovascular risk in Munduruku and Kayabi Indians of Amazonia', Environ Research, Vol. 97, pp.209-219.
    • (2005) Environ Research , vol.97 , pp. 209-219
    • Dórea, J.G.1    de Souza, J.R.2    Rodríguez, P.3    Ferrari, I.4    Barbosa, A.C.5
  • 19
    • 0032822522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in human hair and fish: Is there a Hong Kong male subfertility connection?
    • Dickman, M., Leung, K., and Koo, L. (1999) 'Mercury in human hair and fish: is there a Hong Kong male subfertility connection?' Mar. Pollut. Bull., Vol. 39, pp.352-356.
    • (1999) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.39 , pp. 352-356
    • Dickman, M.1    Leung, K.2    Koo, L.3
  • 20
    • 0035030685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to airborne mercury during gold mining operations near El Callao, Venezuela
    • Drake, P., Rojas, M., Reh, C.M., Charles, A., Mueller, F. and Jenkis, M. (2001) Occupational exposure to airborne mercury during gold mining operations near El Callao, Venezuela', Int Arch Environ Health, Vol. 74, pp.206-212.
    • (2001) Int Arch Environ Health , vol.74 , pp. 206-212
    • Drake, P.1    Rojas, M.2    Reh, C.M.3    Charles, A.4    Mueller, F.5    Jenkis, M.6
  • 21
    • 47249145008 scopus 로고
    • Reclamation and redevelopment of contaminated land
    • Environmental Protection Agency , EPA/ 600/ R-92/ 031
    • Environmental Protection Agency (1992) 'Reclamation and redevelopment of contaminated land', European Case Studies, Vol. I, EPA/ 600/ R-92/ 031.
    • (1992) European Case Studies , vol.1
  • 23
    • 47249110104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Protection Agency (2001) 'Mercury update: impact on fish advisories', EPA-823-F-01-011, June 2001.
    • Environmental Protection Agency (2001) 'Mercury update: impact on fish advisories', EPA-823-F-01-011, June 2001.
  • 24
    • 0035948763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the Negro River Basin (Amazon) impacted by naturally occurring mercury?
    • Fadini, P. and Jardim, W. (2001) 'Is the Negro River Basin (Amazon) impacted by naturally occurring mercury?', Sci. Tot. Environ., Vol. 275, pp.71-82.
    • (2001) Sci. Tot. Environ , vol.275 , pp. 71-82
    • Fadini, P.1    Jardim, W.2
  • 25
    • 17444392088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample treatment selection for routine mercury speciation in seafood by gas cromatography-atomic fluorescence spectroscopy
    • Gómez-Ariza, J., Lorenzo, F. and García-Barrera, T. (2005) 'Sample treatment selection for routine mercury speciation in seafood by gas cromatography-atomic fluorescence spectroscopy', Appl. Organometal. Chem., Vol. 19, pp.600-604.
    • (2005) Appl. Organometal. Chem , vol.19 , pp. 600-604
    • Gómez-Ariza, J.1    Lorenzo, F.2    García-Barrera, T.3
  • 26
    • 4143066104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury speciation and microbial transformation in mine wastes, stream sediments, and surface waters at the Almadén mining District
    • Gray, J.E., Hines, M.E., Higueras, P.L., Adatto, I. and Lasorda, B. (2004) 'Mercury speciation and microbial transformation in mine wastes, stream sediments, and surface waters at the Almadén mining District', Spain. Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 38, pp.4285-4292.
    • (2004) Spain. Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.38 , pp. 4285-4292
    • Gray, J.E.1    Hines, M.E.2    Higueras, P.L.3    Adatto, I.4    Lasorda, B.5
  • 28
    • 0031113792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury exposure through fish consumption in the urban area of Alta Floresta in the Amazon Basin
    • Hacon, S., Rochedo, E.R., Campos, R. and Lacerda, L.D. (1997) 'Mercury exposure through fish consumption in the urban area of Alta Floresta in the Amazon Basin', J Geochem Explor, Vol. 58, pp.209-216.
    • (1997) J Geochem Explor , vol.58 , pp. 209-216
    • Hacon, S.1    Rochedo, E.R.2    Campos, R.3    Lacerda, L.D.4
  • 30
    • 47249161850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamilton, D. (1996) 'Mercury contamination in Venezuela', W.W.W. Elanaug96/mercurycontamination/Venezuela.htm.
    • Hamilton, D. (1996) 'Mercury contamination in Venezuela', W.W.W. Elanaug96/mercurycontamination/Venezuela.htm.
  • 31
    • 0032503581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tributary loading of mercury to Lake Michigan: Importance of seasonal events and phase partitioning
    • Hurley, J.P., Cowell, S.E., Shafer, M.M. and Hughes, P.E. (1998) 'Tributary loading of mercury to Lake Michigan: importance of seasonal events and phase partitioning', Sci. Total Environment, Vol. 213, pp.129-137.
    • (1998) Sci. Total Environment , vol.213 , pp. 129-137
    • Hurley, J.P.1    Cowell, S.E.2    Shafer, M.M.3    Hughes, P.E.4
  • 32
    • 18744410930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of trace elements in canned fishes (mackerel, tuna, salmon, sardines and herrings) marketed in Georgia and Alabama (United States of America)
    • Ikem, A. and Egiebor, N. (2005) 'Assessment of trace elements in canned fishes (mackerel, tuna, salmon, sardines and herrings) marketed in Georgia and Alabama (United States of America)', Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, Vol. 18, pp.771-787.
    • (2005) Journal of Food Composition and Analysis , vol.18 , pp. 771-787
    • Ikem, A.1    Egiebor, N.2
  • 34
    • 0034925233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of illegal gold mining on mercury levels in fish of North Sulawesi's Minahasa Peninsula, (Indonesia)'
    • Kambey, J., Farrell, A. and Bendell-Young, L. (2001) 'Influence of illegal gold mining on mercury levels in fish of North Sulawesi's Minahasa Peninsula, (Indonesia)', Environmental Pollution, Vol. 114, pp.299-302.
    • (2001) Environmental Pollution , vol.114 , pp. 299-302
    • Kambey, J.1    Farrell, A.2    Bendell-Young, L.3
  • 36
    • 0028893210 scopus 로고
    • Micrometeorological measurements of mercury vapor fluxes over background forest soils in eastern Tennessee
    • Kim, K., Lindberg, S.E., Meyers, T.P. (1995) 'Micrometeorological measurements of mercury vapor fluxes over background forest soils in eastern Tennessee', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 29, pp.267-282.
    • (1995) Atmospheric Environment , vol.29 , pp. 267-282
    • Kim, K.1    Lindberg, S.E.2    Meyers, T.P.3
  • 40
    • 0034626593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated mercury concentrations in soils, sediments, water, and fish of the Madeira River Basin, Brazilian Amazon: A function of natural enrichments'?
    • Lechler, P.J., Miller, J.R., Lacerda, L.D., Vinson, D., Bonzongo, J.C., Lyons, W.B. and Warwick, J.J. (2000) 'Elevated mercury concentrations in soils, sediments, water, and fish of the Madeira River Basin, Brazilian Amazon: a function of natural enrichments'?, Sci. Total Environ., Vol. 260, pp.87-96.
    • (2000) Sci. Total Environ , vol.260 , pp. 87-96
    • Lechler, P.J.1    Miller, J.R.2    Lacerda, L.D.3    Vinson, D.4    Bonzongo, J.C.5    Lyons, W.B.6    Warwick, J.J.7
  • 41
    • 0033151275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of atmospheric mercury: A review
    • Lin, C.J. and Pehkonen, S.O. (1999) 'The chemistry of atmospheric mercury: a review', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 33, pp.2067-2079.
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , pp. 2067-2079
    • Lin, C.J.1    Pehkonen, S.O.2
  • 43
    • 0032076745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold mining as a source of mercury exposure in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Malm, O. (1998) 'Gold mining as a source of mercury exposure in the Brazilian Amazon', Environ Res. Section A, Vol. 77, pp.73-78.
    • (1998) Environ Res. Section A , vol.77 , pp. 73-78
    • Malm, O.1
  • 46
    • 0032007557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury and methylmercury transport through and urban watershed
    • Mason, R.P. and Sullivan, K.A. (1998) 'Mercury and methylmercury transport through and urban watershed', Wat. Res., Vol. 32, pp.321-330.
    • (1998) Wat. Res , vol.32 , pp. 321-330
    • Mason, R.P.1    Sullivan, K.A.2
  • 47
    • 0034626610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury distribution in waters and fishes of the upper Madeira river and mercury exposure in riparian Amazonian populations
    • Maurice-Bourgoin, L., Quiroga, I., Chincheros, J. and Courau, P. (2000) 'Mercury distribution in waters and fishes of the upper Madeira river and mercury exposure in riparian Amazonian populations', Sci Tot Environ., Vol. 260, pp.73-86.
    • (2000) Sci Tot Environ , vol.260 , pp. 73-86
    • Maurice-Bourgoin, L.1    Quiroga, I.2    Chincheros, J.3    Courau, P.4
  • 49
    • 47249109657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAYASA (Minas de Almadén y Arrayanes S.A.) (2001) p.28.
    • MAYASA (Minas de Almadén y Arrayanes S.A.) (2001) p.28.
  • 51
    • 47249135877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milano, S. (2004) 'Perspectivas de diversificación económica en comunidades de mineros en pequeña escala de la parte baja de la cuenca del río Caroni, afectadas por la Creación de reservorios para la generación de energía eléctrica', Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, Coordinación General de Investigación y postgrado, Centro de Investestigación, en Gestión Ambiental y Desarrollo Sustentable (CIGADS) p.85.
    • Milano, S. (2004) 'Perspectivas de diversificación económica en comunidades de mineros en pequeña escala de la parte baja de la cuenca del río Caroni, afectadas por la Creación de reservorios para la generación de energía eléctrica', Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, Coordinación General de Investigación y postgrado, Centro de Investestigación, en Gestión Ambiental y Desarrollo Sustentable (CIGADS) p.85.
  • 53
    • 23244452269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorption of mercury (II) in Amazon soils from column studies
    • Miretzky, P., Bisinoti, M. and Jardim, W. (2005) 'Sorption of mercury (II) in Amazon soils from column studies', Chemosphere, Vol. 60, pp.1583-1589.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.60 , pp. 1583-1589
    • Miretzky, P.1    Bisinoti, M.2    Jardim, W.3
  • 55
    • 0028133709 scopus 로고
    • Mercury in fish from gold-minig regions in the upper Cuyuní river system, Venezuela
    • Nico, L. and Taphorn, D. (1994) 'Mercury in fish from gold-minig regions in the upper Cuyuní river system, Venezuela', Fresenius Envir. Bull., Vol. 3, pp.287-292.
    • (1994) Fresenius Envir. Bull , vol.3 , pp. 287-292
    • Nico, L.1    Taphorn, D.2
  • 57
    • 0032581224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in environmental samples from a waterbody contaminated by gold mining in Colombia, South America
    • Olivero, J. and Solano, B. (1998) 'Mercury in environmental samples from a waterbody contaminated by gold mining in Colombia, South America', Sci. Tot. Environ., Vol. 217, pp.83-89.
    • (1998) Sci. Tot. Environ , vol.217 , pp. 83-89
    • Olivero, J.1    Solano, B.2
  • 59
    • 0030990741 scopus 로고
    • Mercury levels in muscle of some fish species from the Dique Channel, Colombia
    • Olivero, J., Mendoza, C. and Mestre, J. (1995) 'Mercury levels in muscle of some fish species from the Dique Channel, Colombia', Bull Environ Contam Toxicol., Vol. 58, pp.865-870.
    • (1995) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.58 , pp. 865-870
    • Olivero, J.1    Mendoza, C.2    Mestre, J.3
  • 60
    • 0035106683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of pollution from a mercury processing plant in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, on the health of fish-eating communities in the area: An environmental health risk assessment
    • Oosthuizen, J. and Ehrlich, R. (2001) 'The impact of pollution from a mercury processing plant in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, on the health of fish-eating communities in the area: an environmental health risk assessment', International Journal of Environmental Health Research, Vol. 11, pp.41-50.
    • (2001) International Journal of Environmental Health Research , vol.11 , pp. 41-50
    • Oosthuizen, J.1    Ehrlich, R.2
  • 62
    • 47249096045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PNUMA (Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente) (2002) Consenso científico sobre el mercurio.
    • PNUMA (Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente) (2002) Consenso científico sobre el mercurio.
  • 65
    • 0034676116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury in the water, seston and epiphyton of an Amazonian River floodplain, Tapajos River
    • Roulet, M., Lucotte, M., Guimarães, J.R. and Rhéault, I. (2000) 'Methylmercury in the water, seston and epiphyton of an Amazonian River floodplain, Tapajos River', Sci. Total Environ., Vol. 261, pp.43-59.
    • (2000) Sci. Total Environ , vol.261 , pp. 43-59
    • Roulet, M.1    Lucotte, M.2    Guimarães, J.R.3    Rhéault, I.4
  • 66
    • 0038515442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury from mineral deposit and potential environmental impact
    • Rytuba, J.J. (2003) 'Mercury from mineral deposit and potential environmental impact', Environ. Geol., Vol. 43, pp.326-338.
    • (2003) Environ. Geol , vol.43 , pp. 326-338
    • Rytuba, J.J.1
  • 68
    • 0032032714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric mercury - an overview
    • Schroeder, W. and Munthe, J. (1998) 'Atmospheric mercury - an overview', Atmospheric Environ., Vol. 32, pp.809-822.
    • (1998) Atmospheric Environ , vol.32 , pp. 809-822
    • Schroeder, W.1    Munthe, J.2
  • 69
    • 0037409190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of global and regional sources to mercury deposition in New York State
    • Seigneur, C., Lohman, K., Vijayaraghavan, K. and Shia, R. (2003) 'Contributions of global and regional sources to mercury deposition in New York State', Environ. Pollution, Vol. 123, pp.365-373.
    • (2003) Environ. Pollution , vol.123 , pp. 365-373
    • Seigneur, C.1    Lohman, K.2    Vijayaraghavan, K.3    Shia, R.4
  • 70
    • 47249127051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strédel, J. (2004) 'Estudio de los niveles de mercurio total en los suelos inundados por la construcción del embalse Caruachi, Puerto Ordaz, Estado Bolívar Venezuela', Tesis, Magíster Scientiarum en Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Experimental de Guayana, p.43.
    • Strédel, J. (2004) 'Estudio de los niveles de mercurio total en los suelos inundados por la construcción del embalse Caruachi, Puerto Ordaz, Estado Bolívar Venezuela', Tesis, Magíster Scientiarum en Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Experimental de Guayana, p.43.
  • 71
    • 6344284713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major and trace elements in river-borne materials from the Cuyuní basin (southern Venezuela): Evidence for organo-colloidal control on the dissolved load and element redistribution between the suspended and dissolved load
    • Tosiani, T., Loubet, M., Viers, J., Valladon, M., Tapia, J., Marrero, S., Yanes, C., Ramírez, A. and Dupre, B. (2004) 'Major and trace elements in river-borne materials from the Cuyuní basin (southern Venezuela): evidence for organo-colloidal control on the dissolved load and element redistribution between the suspended and dissolved load', Chemical Geology, Vol. 211, pp.305-334.
    • (2004) Chemical Geology , vol.211 , pp. 305-334
    • Tosiani, T.1    Loubet, M.2    Viers, J.3    Valladon, M.4    Tapia, J.5    Marrero, S.6    Yanes, C.7    Ramírez, A.8    Dupre, B.9
  • 72
    • 47249095218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) (1995) 'Method 1631: mercury in water by oxidation, purge and trap and Cold Vapor Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry', Office of water, EPA 821-R-95-027.
    • US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) (1995) 'Method 1631: mercury in water by oxidation, purge and trap and Cold Vapor Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry', Office of water, EPA 821-R-95-027.
  • 73
    • 47249163121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standars Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency (1997) 'Mercury Study Report to Congress, III: Fate and Transport of mercury in the environment', pp 205-402.
    • US EPA, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standars Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency (1997) 'Mercury Study Report to Congress, Vol. III: Fate and Transport of mercury in the environment', pp 205-402.
  • 75
    • 47249092615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA (2001) Mercury Update: Impact on fish advisories. EPA.823-F-01-011
    • US EPA (2001) Mercury Update: Impact on fish advisories. EPA.823-F-01-011
  • 76
    • 0034913908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury contamination of fish and its implications for other wildlife of the Tapajos Basin, Brazilian Amazon
    • Uryu, Y., Malm, O., Thornton, I., Payne, I. and Cleary, D. (2001) 'Mercury contamination of fish and its implications for other wildlife of the Tapajos Basin, Brazilian Amazon', Conserv. Biol., Vol. 15, pp.438-446.
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol , vol.15 , pp. 438-446
    • Uryu, Y.1    Malm, O.2    Thornton, I.3    Payne, I.4    Cleary, D.5
  • 77
    • 0002554083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in the Amazon: A comprehensive review with special emphasis on bioaccumulation and bio indicators
    • Japan
    • Veiga, M.M., Hinton, J. and Cameron, Y.L. (1999) 'Mercury in the Amazon: a comprehensive review with special emphasis on bioaccumulation and bio indicators', Proc. National Institute for Minamata Disease, Forum 99, 19-39, Japan.
    • (1999) Proc. National Institute for Minamata Disease, Forum 99 , pp. 19-39
    • Veiga, M.M.1    Hinton, J.2    Cameron, Y.L.3
  • 78
    • 0003578278 scopus 로고
    • WHO , Mercury, Geneva: World Health Organisation
    • WHO (1976) 'Environmental health criteria document 1: Mercury', Geneva: World Health Organisation.
    • (1976) Environmental health criteria document , vol.1
  • 81
    • 0003771862 scopus 로고
    • WHO , Health criteria and other supporting information, Geneva: World Health Organisation
    • WHO (1993) 'Guidelines for drinking water quality, Vol. 2. Health criteria and other supporting information', Geneva: World Health Organisation.
    • (1993) Guidelines for drinking water quality , vol.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.