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Flammability of sets of fabric/foam combinations for use in upholstered furniture
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Flammability of mattresses: recent fire test data and implications, M.M. Hirschler, Business Communications Company Thirteenth Ann. Conference on Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, June 3-5, 2002, Stamford, CT, M. Lewin (ed.). Norwalk, CT, US, pp. 280-925. 2002.
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4
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47149087171
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Residential upholstered furniture in the United States and fire hazard, M.M. Hirschler, Business Communications Company Fifteenth Ann. Conference on Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, June 7-9, 2004, Stamford, CT, M. Lewin (ed.). Norwalk, CT, US, pp. 300-315. 2004.
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Residential upholstered furniture in the United States and fire hazard, M.M. Hirschler, Business Communications Company Fifteenth Ann. Conference on Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, June 7-9, 2004, Stamford, CT, M. Lewin (ed.). Norwalk, CT, US, pp. 300-315. 2004.
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-
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5
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-
47149084540
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16 CFR 1500.44, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, Commercial Practices, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Part 1500, Hazardous Substances and Articles, Method for Determining Extremely Flammable and Flammable Solids
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16 CFR 1500.44, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, Commercial Practices, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Part 1500, Hazardous Substances and Articles, Method for Determining Extremely Flammable and Flammable Solids.
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6
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47149085435
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Products First Ignited in US Home Fires, K.D. Rohr, NFPA April 2005, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, US.
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Products First Ignited in US Home Fires, K.D. Rohr, NFPA April 2005, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, US.
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7
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47149092396
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BS 5852, Methods of test for assessment of the ignitability of upholstered seating by smoldering and flaming ignition sources, British Standards Institution, London, United Kingdom.
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BS 5852, Methods of test for assessment of the ignitability of upholstered seating by smoldering and flaming ignition sources, British Standards Institution, London, United Kingdom.
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8
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-
47149094063
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CA TB 117, California Technical Bulletin 117, Requirements, Test Procedures and Apparatus for Testing the Flame Retardance of Resilient Filling Materials used in Upholstered Furniture, California Bulletin of Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation, North Highlands, CA, US.
-
CA TB 117, California Technical Bulletin 117, Requirements, Test Procedures and Apparatus for Testing the Flame Retardance of Resilient Filling Materials used in Upholstered Furniture, California Bulletin of Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation, North Highlands, CA, US.
-
-
-
-
9
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-
11344252424
-
Standard Test Methods for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Components of Upholstered Furniture
-
ASTM E 1353, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US
-
ASTM E 1353, Standard Test Methods for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Components of Upholstered Furniture, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US.
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-
-
-
10
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-
47149090931
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-
NFPA 260, Standard Methods of Tests and Classification System for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Components of Upholstered Furniture, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, US.
-
NFPA 260, Standard Methods of Tests and Classification System for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Components of Upholstered Furniture, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, US.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
11344260637
-
Standard Method of Test for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies
-
ASTM E 1352, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US
-
ASTM E 1352,Standard Method of Test for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US.
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-
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-
12
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-
47149104485
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NFPA 261, Standard Method of Test for Determining Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Material Assemblies to Ignition by Smoldering Cigarettes, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, US.
-
NFPA 261, Standard Method of Test for Determining Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Material Assemblies to Ignition by Smoldering Cigarettes, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, US.
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13
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-
47149116484
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CA TB 133, California Technical Bulletin 133, Flammability Test Procedure for Seating Furniture for Use in Public Occupancies, California Bulletin of Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation, North Highlands, CA, US.
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CA TB 133, California Technical Bulletin 133, Flammability Test Procedure for Seating Furniture for Use in Public Occupancies, California Bulletin of Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation, North Highlands, CA, US.
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14
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33745119626
-
Standard Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered Furniture
-
ASTM E 1537, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US
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ASTM E 1537,Standard Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered Furniture, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US.
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15
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47149106829
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International Fire Code IFC, International Code Council, Washington, DC, US
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International Fire Code (IFC), International Code Council, Washington, DC, US.
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16
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47149090744
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NFPA 101, National Life Safety Code, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, US.
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NFPA 101, National Life Safety Code, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, US.
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17
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47149114366
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ASTM E 1354, Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter, Annual Book ASTM Studs, 04.07, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, US.
-
ASTM E 1354, Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter, Annual Book ASTM Studs, Vol. 04.07, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, US.
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18
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-
0011908053
-
Fire Tests-Reaction to Fire-Rate of Heat Release from Building Products (Cone Calorimeter Method), Intern. Organization for Standardization,
-
ISO 5660, Geneva, Switzerland
-
ISO 5660, Fire Tests-Reaction to Fire-Rate of Heat Release from Building Products (Cone Calorimeter Method), Intern. Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.
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19
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0033115760
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Use of heat release rate to predict whether individual furnishings would cause self-propagating fires
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Standard Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rate of Upholstered Furniture and Mattress Components or Composites Using a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter
-
ASTM E 1474, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA
-
ASTM E 1474, Standard Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rate of Upholstered Furniture and Mattress Components or Composites Using a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA.
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21
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Commission, Measurements and Testing Report, Contract No. 3478/ 1/0/196/11-BCR-DK
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CBUF Report, B. Sundstrom ed, EUR 16477 EN, European, Interscience Communications, London, UK
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CBUF Report, Fire Safety of Upholstered Furniture - the final report on the CBUF research programme, B. Sundstrom (ed.). EUR 16477 EN, European Commission, Measurements and Testing Report, Contract No. 3478/ 1/0/196/11-BCR-DK(30), 1995, Interscience Communications, London, UK.
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CA TB 129, California Technical Bulletin 129, Flammability Test Procedure for Mattresses for Use in Public Buildings, California Bulletin of Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation, North Highlands, CA, US.
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23
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Standard Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses
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ASTM E 1590, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US
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ASTM E 1590, Standard Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US.
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24
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Flammability Assessment Methodology for Mattresses, National Institute of Standards and Technology
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Estimating Reduced Fire Risk Resulting From an Improved Mattress Flammability Standard, National Institute of Standards and Technology
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Ohlemiller T, Gann R. Estimating Reduced Fire Risk Resulting From an Improved Mattress Flammability Standard, National Institute of Standards and Technology Technical Note 1446, August, 2002.
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CA TB 603, California Technical Bulletin 603, Requirements and Test Procedure for Resistance of a Mattress/Box Spring Set to a Large Open Flame, California Bulletin of Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation, North Highlands, CA, US.
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CA TB 603, California Technical Bulletin 603, Requirements and Test Procedure for Resistance of a Mattress/Box Spring Set to a Large Open Flame, California Bulletin of Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation, North Highlands, CA, US.
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29
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47149089009
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ASTM E 162, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US
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ASTM E 162, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US.
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30
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0003985417
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Standard Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke Generated by Solid Materials
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ASTM E 662, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US
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ASTM E 662,Standard Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke Generated by Solid Materials, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US.
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Fire Safety in Detention Environments, Marcelo M. Hirschler, Fire Risk & Hazard Assessment Symposium, Fire Protection Research Foundation, June 20-22, 2001, Baltimore, MD, NFPA, Quincy, MA, pp. 241-273.
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32
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47149085434
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CA TB 604, California Technical Bulletin 604, Test Procedure and Apparatus for the Open Flame Resistance of Filled Bedclothing (October 2007 draft), California Bulletin of Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation, North Highlands, CA, US.
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CA TB 604, California Technical Bulletin 604, Test Procedure and Apparatus for the Open Flame Resistance of Filled Bedclothing (October 2007 draft), California Bulletin of Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation, North Highlands, CA, US.
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33
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47149086793
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FMVSS 302, Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 302, Flammability of Materials - Passenger Cars, Multipurpose Passenger Vehicles, Trucks and Buses, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC. [Code of Federal Regulations § 571.302, originally Federal Register 34, No. 229, pp. 20434-20436 (December 31, 1969)].
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FMVSS 302, Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 302, Flammability of Materials - Passenger Cars, Multipurpose Passenger Vehicles, Trucks and Buses, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC. [Code of Federal Regulations § 571.302, originally Federal Register 34, No. 229, pp. 20434-20436 (December 31, 1969)].
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34
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47149083093
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Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials
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ISO 3795-1989: Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials.
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February 5-6, London, Interscience Communications, London, UK, pp
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Fire Hazard Associated with Passenger Cars and Vans
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Janssens, M.L.1
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47149086969
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School bus seat upholstery fire block test, approved by the National Conference on School Transportation as part of the National Standards for School Buses and National Standards for School Bus Operations available from National Safety Council, Chicago, IL, US
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School bus seat upholstery fire block test, approved by the National Conference on School Transportation as part of the National Standards for School Buses and National Standards for School Bus Operations (available from National Safety Council, Chicago, IL, US).
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39
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47149085802
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Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Flexible Cellular Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
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ASTM D 3675, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US
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ASTM D 3675, Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Flexible Cellular Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US.
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40
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84872926421
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Reaction to fire tests for building products - non-combustibility test, CEN
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EN ISO 1182:, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium
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EN ISO 1182: Reaction to fire tests for building products - non-combustibility test, CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Brussels, Belgium.
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41
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47149117971
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EN ISO 1716: Reaction to fire tests for building products - determination of the heat of combustion, CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Brussels, Belgium.
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EN ISO 1716: Reaction to fire tests for building products - determination of the heat of combustion, CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Brussels, Belgium.
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42
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84878866384
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Reaction to fire tests for building products. Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item, CEN
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EN 13823:, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium
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EN 13823: Reaction to fire tests for building products. Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item, CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Brussels, Belgium.
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43
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-
9144271006
-
Reaction to fire tests - Ignitability of building products subjected to direct impingement of flame - Part 2: Single-flame source test, CEN
-
EN ISO 11925-2:, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium
-
EN ISO 11925-2: Reaction to fire tests - Ignitability of building products subjected to direct impingement of flame - Part 2: single-flame source test, CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Brussels, Belgium.
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44
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47149091667
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NFPA 5000, Building Construction and Safety Code, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, US.
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NFPA 5000, Building Construction and Safety Code, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, US.
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45
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47149103847
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International Building Code IBC, International Code Council, Washington, DC, US
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International Building Code (IBC), International Code Council, Washington, DC, US.
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46
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47149112206
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Uniform Mechanical Code UMC, International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials, Ontario, CA, US
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Uniform Mechanical Code (UMC), International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials, Ontario, CA, US.
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47
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47149111601
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International Mechanical Code IMC, International Code Council, Washington, DC, US
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International Mechanical Code (IMC), International Code Council, Washington, DC, US.
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48
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6244305417
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Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
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49
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47149095766
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Standard Practice For Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Pipe and Duct Insulation Materials to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics
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ASTM E 2231, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US
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ASTM E 2231, Standard Practice For Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Pipe and Duct Insulation Materials to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, US.
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50
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47149105062
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NFPA 286, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Contribution of Wall and Ceiling Interior Finish to Room Fire Growth, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, US.
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NFPA 286, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Contribution of Wall and Ceiling Interior Finish to Room Fire Growth, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, US.
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51
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NFPA 285, Standard Fire Test Method for Evaluation of Fire Propagation Characteristics of Exterior Non-Load-Bearing Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, US.
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NFPA 285, Standard Fire Test Method for Evaluation of Fire Propagation Characteristics of Exterior Non-Load-Bearing Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, US.
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47149098009
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EIMA 99A, Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS), EIFS Industry Members Association, Morrow, GA, US.
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EIMA 99A, Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS), EIFS Industry Members Association, Morrow, GA, US.
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