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Raunak reported that N-phenyl-C-substituted phenyl nitrones undergo cycloaddition with ethyl 2-oxo-3(2H)-indolylidene acetate under microwave irradiation conditions. The use of conventional thermal conditions was much less effective. See: Raunak, R.: Kumar, V.; Mukherjee, S.; Poonam: Prasad. A. K.; Olsen, C. E.; Schaeffer, S. J. C.; Sharma, S. K.; Watterson, A. C.; Errington, W.; Parmar, V. S. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 5687-5697. To our knowledge, this is the only report that refers to cycloaddition of a nitrone with an indolyl-3-ylidene-2-one compound.
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Raunak reported that N-phenyl-C-substituted phenyl nitrones undergo cycloaddition with ethyl 2-oxo-3(2H)-indolylidene acetate under microwave irradiation conditions. The use of conventional thermal conditions was much less effective. See: Raunak, R.: Kumar, V.; Mukherjee, S.; Poonam: Prasad. A. K.; Olsen, C. E.; Schaeffer, S. J. C.; Sharma, S. K.; Watterson, A. C.; Errington, W.; Parmar, V. S. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 5687-5697. To our knowledge, this is the only report that refers to cycloaddition of a nitrone with an indolyl-3-ylidene-2-one compound.
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4
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0030032914
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For selected examples of cycloaddition of azomethine ylide with 3-ylideneindolin-2-ones, see: a
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For selected examples of cycloaddition of azomethine ylide with 3-ylideneindolin-2-ones, see: (a) Palmisano, G.; Annunziata, R.; Papeo, G.; Sisti, M. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1996, 7, 1-4.
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(d) Muthusamy, S.; Babu, S. A.; Nethaji, M. Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 8117-8127.
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(f) Lo, M. M.-C.; Neumann, C. S.: Nagayama, S.; Perlstein. E. O.; Schreiber. S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 16077-16086.
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(g) Ding, K.; Wang, G.; Deschamps, J. R.; Parrish, D. A.; Wang, S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, 5949-5951.
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0031540273
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For examples of nitrile oxides, see: (a) El-Ahl, A. A. S. Pol. J. Chem. 1997. 71, 27-31
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For examples of nitrile oxides, see: (a) El-Ahl, A. A. S. Pol. J. Chem. 1997. 71, 27-31.
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14
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33947389932
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For examples of trimethylenemethane, see: (a) Trost, B. M, Cramer, N, Bernsmann, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 3086-3087
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For examples of trimethylenemethane, see: (a) Trost, B. M.; Cramer, N.; Bernsmann, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 3086-3087.
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See also
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(e) See also Baldwin, S. W.; Young, B. G.; McPhail, A. T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 6819-6822.
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Baldwin, S.W.1
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23
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0344184107
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For examples of cycloreversion of nitrone cycloadducts, see: (a) Schultz, A. G, McMahon, W. G, Kullnig, R. K. J Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 3905-3909
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For examples of cycloreversion of nitrone cycloadducts, see: (a) Schultz, A. G.; McMahon, W. G.; Kullnig, R. K. J Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 3905-3909.
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24
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(b) Burdisso, M.; Gamba, A.; Gandolfi, R.; Oberti, R. Tetrahedron 1988, 44, 3735-3748.
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(f) Garcia Ruano, J. L.; Fraile, A.; Martin Castro, A. M.; Martin, M. R. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 8825-8834.
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58149200112
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Nitrone 10 and 3-ethylidene-1-methylindolin-2-one (9) are highly polar compounds whose oxygen atom may possess donating character, and hence they would not undergo stabilization in hexane, which has low polarity and low accepting ability. Since cycloreversion from cycloadducts 12 and 13 leading to nitrone 10 and indolinone 9 would become unfavorable in hexane, dominance of cycloadduct 13 may be suppressed, affording a 1:1 mixture of 12 and 13.
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Nitrone 10 and 3-ethylidene-1-methylindolin-2-one (9) are highly polar compounds whose oxygen atom may possess donating character, and hence they would not undergo stabilization in hexane, which has low polarity and low accepting ability. Since cycloreversion from cycloadducts 12 and 13 leading to nitrone 10 and indolinone 9 would become unfavorable in hexane, dominance of cycloadduct 13 may be suppressed, affording a 1:1 mixture of 12 and 13.
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30
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58149193784
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Computation (6-31G*) indicated that cycloadduct 13 is more stable by 1.47 kcal/mol than cycloadduct 12 (Supporting Information).
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Computation (6-31G*) indicated that cycloadduct 13 is more stable by 1.47 kcal/mol than cycloadduct 12 (Supporting Information).
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