Solid State Properties of Fullerenes and Fullerene-Based Materials

Solid State Physics - Advances in Research and Applications

Volumn 48, Issue C, 1994, Pages 1-108

  Weaver, J H ^a   Poirier, D M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 47049103961     PISSN: 00811947     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0081-1947(08)60577-9     Document Type: Article

References (473)

1. See. for example, papers in (a) Special Issue of Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 25: March (1992); (b) Special Issue of Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 53: November (1992); and (c) Carbon, Special Issue on Fullerenes, Vol. 30: No. 8(1992).
2. R.F. Curl, R.E. Smalley, Scientific American, October (1991), p. 54.
3. Kroto, H.W., Allaf, A.W., Balm, S.P., Chem. Rev., 91, 1991, 1213.
4. K. Prassides, H. Kroto, Physics World, April (1992).
5. Hebard, A.F., Physics Today, 45, 1992, 26.
6. Hebard, A.F., Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci., 23, 1993, 159.
7. Baum, R., C&E News. December, 23, 1985, 20.
8. Kroto, H.W., Heath, J.R., O'Brien, S.C., Curl, R.F., Smalley, R.E., Nature, 318, 1985, 162.
9. Saito, S., Oshiyama, A., Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 1991, 2637.
10. Heath, J.R., O'Brien, S.C., Zhang, Q., Liu, Y., Curl, R.F., Kroto, H.W., Tittel, F.K., Smalley, R.E., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107, 1985, 7779.
11. McKenzie, D.R., Davis, C.A., Cockayne, D.J.H., Muller, D.A., Vassallo, A.M., Nature, 355, 1992, 622.
12. Diederich, F., Whetten, R.L., Accts. Chem. Res., 25, 1992, 119.
13. Ettl, R., Cho, I., Diederich, F., Whetten, R.L., Nature, 353, 1991, 149.
14. Krätschmer, W., Lamb, L.D., Fostiropoulos, K., Huffman, D.R., Nature, 347, 1990, 354.
15. Haddon, R.C., Accts. Chem. Res., 25, 1992, 127.
16. Rohlfing, E.A., Cox, D.M., Kaldor, A., J. Chem. Phys., 31, 1984, 3322.
17. Weiss, F.D., Elkind, J.L., O'Brien, S.C., Curl, R.F., Smalley, R.E., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 1988, 4464.
18. Krätschmer, W., Huffman, D.R., Carbon, 30, 1992, 1143.
19. Hare, J.P., Kroto, H.W., Accts. Chem. Res., 25, 1992, 106.
20. Smalley, R.E., Bernstein, E.R., (eds.) Atomic and Molecular Clusters, 1990, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1.
21. McElvany, S.W., Ross, M.M., Callahan, J.H., Accts. Chem. Res., 25, 1992, 162.
22. Krätschmer, W., Fostiropoulos, K., Huffman, D.R., Chem. Phys. Lett., 170, 1990, 167.
23. Taylor, R., Hare, J.P., Abdul-Sada, A.K., Kroto, H.W., J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Comm., 1423, 1990.
24. H.W. Kroto, in “Clusters and Cluster-Assembled Materials,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 206, eds. R. S. Averback, J. Bemholc, and D. L. Nelson (1991), p. 611.
25. Special Session of the Materials Research Society, Boston, November 1990, organized by D. M. Cox and A. Kiddor.
26. Special Post Deadline Session of the American Physical Society, Cincinnati, March 1991, organized by J. H. Weaver and J. Bernholc.
27. Workshop on Fullerites and Solid State Derivatives, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, August 1991, organized by J. E. Fischer.
28. A Buckminsterfullerene bibliography electronic mail service was created to help researchers stay on top of the tremendous amount of research being reported. Copies of a fullerene publication data base, “The almost (but never quite) Complete Buckminsterfullerene Bibliography,” are available via electronic mail by sending the message BIBLIO to the internet
29. Diederich, F., Ettl, R., Rubin, Y., Whetten, R.L., Beck, R., Alvarez, M., Anz, S., Sensharma, D., Wudl, F., Khemani, K.C., Koch, A., Science, 252, 1991, 548.
30. Diederich, F., Whetten, R.L., Thilgen, C., Ettl, R., Chao, I., Alvarez, M.M., Science, 254, 1991, 1768.
31. Kikuchi, K., Nakahara, N., Wakabayashi, T., Honda, M., Matsumiya, H., Moriwaki, T., Suzuki, S., Shiromaru, H., Saito, K., Yamauchi, K., Ikemoto, I., Achiba, Y., Chem. Phys. Lett., 188, 1992, 177.
32. Kikuchi, K., Nakahara, N., Wakabayashi, T., Suzuki, S., Shiromaru, H., Miyake, Y., Saito, K., Ikemoto, I., Kainosho, M., Achiba, Y., Nature, 357, 1992, 142.
33. Kikuchi, K., Nakahara, N., Honda, M., Suzuki, S., Saito, K., Shiromaru, H., Yamauchi, K., Ikemote, I., Kuramochi, T., Hino, S., Achiba, Y., Chem. Lett., 1607, 1991.
34. Hino, S., Matsumoto, K., Hasegawa, S., Inokuchi, H., Morikawa, T., Takahashi, T., Seki, K., Kikuchi, K., Suzuki, S., Ikemote, I., Achiba, Y., Chem. Phys. Lett., 197, 1992, 38.
35. Hino, S., Matsumoto, K., Hasegawa, S., Kamiya, K., Inokuchi, H., Morikawa, T., Takahashi, T., Seki, K., Kikuchi, K., Suzuki, S., Ikemote, I., Achiba, Y., Chem. Phys. Lett., 190, 1992, 169.
36. Poirier, D.M., Weaver, J.H., Kikuchi, K., Achiba, Y., Z. Physik D, 26, 1993, 79.
37. Hino, S., Matsumoto, K., Hasegawa, S., Iwasaki, K., Yakushi, K., Morikawa, T., Takahashi, T., Seki, K., Phys. Rev. B, 42, 1993, 8418.
38. Li, Y.Z., Patrin, J.C., Chander, M., Weaver, J.H., Kikuchi, K., Achiba, Y., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 10867.
39. Schmalz, T.G., Seitz, W.A., Klein, D.J., Hite, G.E., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 1988, 1113.
40. Schmalz, T.G., Seitz, W.A., Klein, D.J., Hite, G.E., Chem. Phys. Lett., 130, 1986, 203.
41. Kroto, H.W., Nature, 329, 1987, 529.
42. Manolopoulos, D.C., Fowler, P.W., J. Phys. Chem., 96, 1992, 7603.
43. Fowler, P.W., Batten, R.C., Manolopoulos, D.E., J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 87, 1991, 3103.
44. Wakabayashi, T., Shiromaru, H., Kikuchi, K., Achiba, Y., Chem. Phys. Lett., 201, 1993, 470.
45. Zhang, B.L., Wang, C.Z., Ho, K.M., J. Chem. Phys., 96, 1992, 7183.
46. Raghavachari, K., Chem. Phys. Lett., 190, 1992, 397.
47. Saito, S., Sawada, S., Hamada, N., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 13845.
48. Wang, X.Q., Wang, C.Z., Zhang, B.L., Ho, K.M., Chem. Phys. Lett., 297, 1993, 349.
49. Smalley, R.E., Accts. Chem. Res., 25, 1992, 98.
50. Wakabayashi, T., Achiba, Y., Chem. Phys. Lett., 190, 1992, 465.
51. Wakabayashi, T., Kikuchi, K., Shiromaru, H., Suzuki, S., Achiba, Y., Z. Physik D, 26, 1993.
52. G. Meijer, D.S. Bethune, W.C. Tang, H.J. Rosen, R.D. Johnson, R.J. Wilson, J.J. Chambliss, W.G. Golden, H. Seki, M.S.de Vries, C.A. Brown, J.R. Salem, H.E.H.R. Hunziker, Wendt in “Clusters and Cluster-Assembled Materials,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 206, eds. R. S. Averback, J. Bernholc, and D. L. Nelson (1991), p. 619.
53. Howard, J.B., Carbon, 30, 1992, 1183 and references therein.
54. Chelikowsky, J.R., Phys. Rev. Lett., 67, 1991, 2970.
55. See alsoJing, X., Chelikowsky, J.R., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 15503.
56. Jing, X., Chelikowsky, J.R., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 5028.
57. Chelikowsky, J.R., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 12062.
58. Brabec, C.J., Anderson, E.B., Davidson, B.N., Kajihara, S.A., Zhang, Q.-M., Bernholc, J., Tománek, D., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 7326.
59. Wang, C.Z., Xu, C.H., Chan, C.T., Ho, K.M., J. Phys. Chem., 96, 1992, 3563.
60. Bowers, M.T., Kemper, P.R., J. Phys. Chem., 95, 1991, 5134.
61. McElvany, S.W., Ross, M.M., Goroff, N.S., Diederich, F., Science, 259, 1993, 1594.
62. Yi, J.-Y., Bernholc, J., J. Chem. Phys., 96, 1992, 8634.
63. Fowler, P.W., Manolopoulos, D.E., Ryan, R.P., Carbon, 30, 1992, 1235.
64. Raghavachari, K., Rohlfing, C.M., J. Phys. Chem., 96, 1992, 2463.
65. Haddon, R.C., Brus, L.E., Raghavachari, K., Chem. Phys. Lett., 125, 1986, 459.
66. Negri, F., Orlandi, G., Zerbetto, F., Chem. Phys. Lett., 144, 1988, 31.
67. Larsson, S., Volosov, A., Rosen, A., Chem. Phys. Lett., 137, 1987, 501.
68. Braga, M., Larsson, S., Rosén, A., Volosov, A., Astron. Astrophys., 245, 1991, 232.
69. For an extensive listing of these calculations, see Ref. 3. See also the references cited by Pickett in this volume.
70. Newton, M.D., Stanton, R.E., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 108, 1986, 469.
71. Lüthi, H.P., Almlöf, J., Chem. Phys. Lett., 135, 1987, 357.
72. Yang, S.H., Pettiette, C.L., Conceicao, J., Cheshnovsky, O., Smalley, R.E., Chem. Phys. Lett., 139, 1987, 233.
73. O'Brien, S.C., Heath, J.R., Curl, R.F., Smalley, R.E., J. Chem. Phys., 88, 1988, 220.
74. Bloomfield, L.A., Geusic, M.E., Freeman, R.R., Brown, W.L., Chem. Phys. Lett., 121, 1985, 33.
75. Maruyama, S., Lee, M.Y., Haufler, R.E., Chai, Y., Smalley, R.E., Z. Phys. D, 19, 1991, 409.
76. Guo, T., Diener, M.D., Chai, Y., Alford, M.J., Haufler, R.E., McClure, S.M., Ohno, T.R., Weaver, J.H., Scuseria, G.E., Smalley, R.E., Science, 257, 1992, 1661.
77. Zhang, Q.L., O'Brien, S.C., Heath, J.R., Liu, Y., Curl, R.F., Kroto, H.W., Smalley, R.E., J. Phys. Chem., 90, 1986, 525.
78. Lichtenberger, D.L., Nebesny, K.W., Ray, C.D., Huffman, D.R., Lamb, L.D., Chem. Phys. Lett., 176, 1991, 203.
79. D. L. Lichtenberger, M. E. Jatcko, K. W. Nebesny, C. D. Ray, D. R. Huffman, and L. D. Lamb in “Clusters and Cluster-Assembled Materials,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 206, eds. R. S. Averback, J. Bernholc, and D. L. Nelson (1991), p. 673.
80. Yoo, R.K., Ruscic, B., Berkowitz, J., J. Chem. Phys., 96, 1992, 911.
81. Wang, L.S., Conceicao, J., Jin, C., Smalley, R.E., Chem. Phys. Lett., 182, 1991, 5.
82. Hedberg, K., Hedberg, L., Bethune, D.S., Brown, C.A., Dorn, H.C., Johnson, R.D., de Vries, M., Science, 254, 1992, 410.
83. Wan, Z., Christian, J.F., Anderson, S.L., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 1352.
84. Ross, M.M., Callahan, J.H., J. Phys. Chem., 95, 1991, 5720.
85. Wan, Z., Christian, J.C., Anderson, S.L., J. Chem. Phys., 96, 1992, 3344.
86. Weiske, T., Böhme, D.K., Hrusäk, J., Krätschmer, W., Schwarz, H., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 30, 1991, 884.
87. Ajie, H., Alvarez, M.M., Anz, S.J., Beck, R.D., Diederich, F., Fostiropoulos, K., Huffman, D.R., Krätschmer, W., Rubin, Y., Schriver, K.E., Sensharma, D., Whetten, R.L., J. Phys. Chem., 94, 1990, 8630.
88. Bethune, D.S., Meijer, G., Tang, W.C., Rosen, H.J., Golden, W.G., Seki, H., Brown, C.A., de Vries, M.S., Chem. Phys. Lett., 179, 1991, 181.
89. Johnson, R.D., Meijer, G., Bethune, D.S., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 1990, 8983.
90. Johnson, R.D., Bethune, D.S., Yannoni, C.S., Accts. Chem. Res., 25, 1992, 169.
91. Bethune, D.S., Meijer, G., Tang, W.C., Rosen, H.J., Chem. Phys. Lett., 174, 1990, 219.
92. Hare, J.P., Dennis, T.J., Kroto, H.W., Taylor, R., Allaf, A.W., Balm, S.P., Walton, D.R.M., J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 412, 1991.
93. Johnson, R.D., Meijer, G., Salem, J.R., Bethune, D.S., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 1991, 3619.
94. Arbogast, J.W., Darmanyan, A.P., Foote, C.S., Rubin, Y., Diederich, F.N., Alvarez, M.M., Anz, S.J., Whetten, R.L., J. Phys. Chem., 95, 1991, 11.
95. Haufler, R.E., Conceicao, J., Chibante, L.P.F., Chai, Y., Byrne, N.E., Flanagan, S., Haley, M.M., O'Brien, S.C., Pan, C., Xiao, Z., Billups, W.E., Ciufolini, M.A., Hauge, R.H., Margrave, J.L., Wilson, L.J., Curl, R.F., Smalley, R.E., J. Phys. Chem., 94, 1990, 8634.
96. Hawkins, J.M., Loren, S., Meyer, A., Nunlist, R., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 1991, 7770.
97. Hawkins, J.M., Meyer, A., Lewis, T.A., Loren, S., Hollander, F.S., Science, 252, 1991, 312.
98. Hawkins, J.M., Accts. Chem. Res., 25, 1992, 150.
99. Creegan, K.M., Robbins, J.L., Robbins, W.K., Millar, J.M., Sherwood, R.D., Tindall, P.J., Cox, D.M., Smith, A.B. III, McCauley, J.P. Jr., Jones, D.R., Gallagher, R.T., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 1992, 1103.
100. Tebbe, F.N., Harlow, R.L., Chase, D.B., Thorn, D.L., Campbell, G.C. Jr., Calabrese, J.C., Herron, N., Young, R.J. Jr., Wasserman, E., Science, 256, 1992, 822.
101. Birkett, P.R., Hitchcock, P.B., Kroto, H.W., Taylor, R., Walton, D.R.M., Nature, 357, 1992, 479.
102. Fagan, P.J., Calabrese, J.C., Malone, B., Science, 252, 1991, 1160.
103. Wudl, F., Accts. Chem. Res., 25, 1992, 157 and references therein.
104. Fagan, P.J., Calabrese, J.C., Malone, B., Accts. Chem. Res., 25, 1992, 134 and references therein.
105. R.M. Fleming, T. Siegrist, P.M. Marsh, B. Hessen, A.R. Kortan, D.W. Murphy, R.C. Haddon R. Tycko, G. Dabbagh, A.M. Mujsce, M.L. Kaplan, S.M. Zahurak, in “Clusters and Cluster-Assembled Materials,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 206, eds. R. S. Averback, J. Bernholc, and D. L. Nelson (1991), p. 691.
106. Weaver, J.H., Martins, J.L., Komeda, T., Chen, Y., Ohno, T.R., Kroll, G.H., Haufler, R.E., Smalley, R.E., Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 1991, 1741.
107. Fischer, J.E., Heiney, P.A., McGhie, A.R., Romanow, W.J., Denenstein, A.M., McCauley, J.P. Jr., Smith, A.B. III, Science, 252, 1991, 1288.
108. Duclos, S.J., Brister, K., Haddon, R.C., Kortan, A.R., Thiel, F.A., Nature, 351, 1991, 80.
109. Heiney, P.A., Fischer, J.E., McGhie, A.R., Romanow, W.J., Denenstein, A.M., McCauley, J.P. Jr., Smith, A.B. III, Cox, D.E., Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 1991, 2911.
110. Yannoni, C.S., Johnson, R.D., Meijer, G., Bethune, D.S., Salem, J.R., Phys. Chem., 95, 1991, 9.
111. Tycko, R., Haddon, R.C., Dabbagh, G., Glarum, S.H., Douglass, D.C., Mujsce, A.M., J. Phys. Chem., 95, 1991, 518.
112. Zhang, Q.M., Yi, J.-Y., Bernholc, J., Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 1991, 2633.
113. Tycko, R., Dabbagh, G., Fleming, R.M., Haddon, R.C., Makhija, A.V., Zahurak, S.M., Phys. Rev. Lett., 67, 1991, 1886.
114. Johnson, R.D., Yannoni, C.S., Dom, H.C., Salem, J.R., Bethune, D.S., Science, 255, 1992, 1235.
115. Neumann, D.A., Copley, J.R.D., Cappelletti, R.L., Kamitakahara, W.A., Lindstrom, R.M., Creegan, K.M., Cox, D.M., Romanow, W.J., Coustel, N., McCauley, J.P. Jr., Maliszewskyj, N.C., Fischer, J.E., Smith, A.B. III, Phys. Rev. Lett., 67, 1991, 3808.
116. Chow, P.C., Jiang, X., Reiter, G., Wochner, P., Moss, S.C., Axe, J.D., Hanson, J.C., McMullan, R.K., Meng, R.L., Chu, C.W., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 2943.
117. Huang, Y., Gilson, D.F.R., Butler, I.S., J. Phys. Chem., 95, 1991, 5723.
118. Snoke, D.W., Syassen, K., Mittelbach, A., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 4146.
119. Snoke, D.W., Raptis, Y.S., Syassen, K., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 14419.
120. Chandrabhas, N., Shashikala, M.N., Muthu, D.V.S., Sood, A.K., Rao, C.N.R., Chem. Phys. Lett., 197, 1992, 319.
121. Tolbert, S.H., Alivisatos, A.P., Lorenzana, H.E., Kruger, M.B., Jeanloz, R., Chem. Phys. Lett., 188, 1992, 163.
122. Moshary, F., Chen, N.H., Silvera, I.F., Brown, C.A., Dorn, H.C., de Vries, M.S., Bethune, D.S., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 466.
123. Núñez-Regueiro, M., Monceau, P., Hodeau, J.-L., Nature, 355, 1992, 237.
124. Núñez-Regueiro, M., Abello, L., Lucazeau, G., Hodeau, J.-L., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 9903.
125. Heiney, P.A., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 53, 1992, 1333.
126. Dworkin, A., Szwarc, H., Leach, S., Hare, J.P., Dennis, T.J.S., Kroto, H.W., Taylor, R., Walton, D.R.M., C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 312 II, 1991, 979.
127. Heiney, P.A., Fischer, J.E., McGhie, A.R., Romanow, W.J., Denenstein, A.M., McCauley, J.P., Smith, A.B. III, Cox, D.E., Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 1991, 2911.
128. Tse, J.S., Klug, D.D., Wilkinson, D.A., Handa, Y.P., Chem. Phys. Lett., 183, 1991, 387.
129. Sachidanandam, R., Harris, A.B., Phys. Rev. Lett., 67, 1991, 1467.
130. David, W.I.F., Ibberson, R.M., Matthewman, J.C., Prassides, K., Dennis, T.J.S., Hare, J.P., Kroto, H.W., Taylor, R., Walton, D.R.M., Nature, 353, 1991, 147.
131. David, W.I.F., Ibberson, R.M., Dennis, T.J.S., Hare, J.P., Prassides, K., Europhys. Lett., 18, 1992, 219.
132. van Loosdrecht, P.H.M., van Bentum, P.J.M., Meijer, G., Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 1992, 1176.
133. Matus, M., Pichler, T., Haluska, M., Kuzmany, H., Springer Series in Solid State Science, 113, 1993, 446.
134. Narasimhan, L.R., Stoneback, D.N., Hebard, A.F., Haddon, R.C., Patel, C.K.N., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 2591.
135. Babu, V.S., Seehra, M.S., Chem. Phys. Lett., 196, 1992, 569.
136. Yao, N., Klein, C.F., Behal, S.K., Disko, M.M., Sherwood, R.D., Creegan, K.M., Cox, D.M., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 11366.
137. Neumann, D.A., Copley, J.R.D., Kamitakahara, W.A., Rush, J.J., Cappelletti, R.L., Coustel, N., Fischer, J.E., McCauley, J.P. Jr., Smith, A.B. III, Creegan, K.M., Cox, D.M., J. Chem. Phys., 96, 1992, 8631.
138. Gugenberger, F., Heid, R., Meingast, C., Adelmann, P., Braun, M., Wühl, H., Haluska, M., Kuzmany, H., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 3774.
139. Heiney, P.A., Vaughan, G.B.M., Fischer, J.E., Coustel, N., Cox, D.E., Copley, J.R.D., Neumann, D.A., Kamitakahara, W.A., Creegan, K.M., Cox, D.M., McCauley, J.P. Jr., Smith, A.B. III, Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 4544.
140. Michel, K.H., Chem. Phys. Lett., 193, 1992, 478.
141. Copley, J.R.D., Neumann, D.A., Cappelletti, R.L., Kamitakahara, W.A., Prince, E., Coustel, N., McCauley, J.P. Jr., Maliszewskyj, N.C., Fischer, J.E., Smith, A.B. III, Creegan, K.M., Cox, D.M., Physica B, 180/181, 1992, 706.
142. Copley, J.R.D., Neumann, D.A., Cappelletti, R.L., Kamitakahara, W.A., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 53, 1992, 1353.
143. Van Tendeloo, G., Amelinckx, S., Verheijen, M.A., van Loosdrecht, P.H.M., Meijer, G., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 1065.
144. Special issue of Applied Physics A, Vol. 56: March (1993).
145. Meng, R.L., Ramirez, D., Jiang, X., Chow, P.C., Diaz, C., Matsuishi, K., Moss, S.C., Hor, P.H., Chu, C.W., Appl. Phys. Lett., 59, 1991, 3401.
146. Haluska, M., Kuzmany, H., Vybornov, M., Rogl, P., Fejdi, P., Appl. Phys. A, 56, 1993, 161.
147. Xiang, X.-D., Hou, J.G., Briceño, G., Vareka, W.A., Mostovoy, R., Zettl, A., Crespi, V.H., Cohen, M.L., Science, 256, 1992, 1190.
148. Xiang, X.-D., Hou, J.G., Crespi, V.H., Zettl, Z., Cohen, M.L., Nature, 361, 1993, 54.
149. Crespi, V.H., Hou, J.G., Xiang, X.-D., Cohen, M.L., Zettl, A., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 12064.
150. Wu, J., Shen, Z.-X., Dessau, D.S., Cao, R., Marshall, D.S., Pianetta, P., Lindau, I., Yang, X., Terry, J., King, D.M., Wells, B.O., Elloway, D., Wendt, H.R., Brown, C.A., Hunziker, H., de Vries, M.S., Physica C, 197, 1992, 251.
151. Pintschovius, L., Renker, B., Gompf, F., Heid, R., Chaplot, S.L., Haluska, M., Kuzmany, H., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 2662.
152. Kortan, A.R., Kopylov, N., Thiel, F.A., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 53, 1992, 1683.
153. Isaacs, E.D., Platzman, P.M., Zschack, P., Hamalainen, H., Kortan, A.R., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 12910.
154. Verheijen, M.A., Meekes, H., Meijer, G., Raas, E., Bennema, P., Chem. Phys. Lett., 191, 1992, 339.
155. Saito, Y., Ishikawa, Y., Ohshita, A., Shinohara, H., Nagashima, H., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 1846.
156. Li, J., Komiya, S., Tamura, T., Nagasaki, C., Kihara, J., Kishio, K., Kitazawa, K., Physica C, 195, 1992, 205.
157. Wen, C., Li, J., Kitazawa, K., Aida, T., Honma, I., Komiyama, H., Yamada, K., Appl. Phys. Lett., 61, 1992, 2162.
158. Kremer, R.K., Rabenau, T., Maser, W.K., Kaiser, M., Simon, A., Haluska, M., Kuzmany, H., Appl. Phys. A, 56, 1993, 211.
159. Tea, N.H., Yu, R.-C., Salamon, M.B., Lorents, D.C., Malhotra, R., Ruoff, R.S., Appl. Phys. A, 56, 1993, 219.
160. Dietz, P., Hansma, P., Fostiropoulos, K., Krätschmer, W., Appl. Phys. A, 56, 1993, 207.
161. Matus, M., Kuzmany, H., Appl. Phys. A, 56, 1993, 241.
162. Kasatani, H., Terauchi, H., Hamanaka, Y., Nakashima, S., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 4022.
163. Fleming, R.M., Kortan, A.R., Hessen, B., Siegrist, T., Thiel, F.A., Marsh, P., Haddon, R.C., Tycko, R., Dabbagh, G., Kaplan, M.L., Mujsce, A.M., Phys. Rev. B, 44, 1991, 888.
164. Saito, Y., Suzuki, N., Shinohara, H., Ando, Y., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 39, 1991, 88.
165. Arai, T., Murakami, Y., Suematsu, H., Kikuchi, K., Achiba, Y., Ikemoto, I., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 61, 1992, 1821.
166. Yosida, Y., Arai, T., Suematsu, H., Appl. Phys. Lett., 61, 1992, 1043.
167. Vaughan, G.B.M., Heiney, P.A., Fischer, J.E., Luzzi, D.E., Ricketts-Foot, D.A., McGhie, A.R., Hui, Y.W., Smith, A.L., Cox, D.E., Romanow, W.J., Allen, B.H., Coustel, N., McCauley, J.P. Jr., Smith, A.B. III, Science, 254, 1991, 1350.
168. G.B.M. Vaughan, P.A. Heiney, D.E. Cox, J.E. Fischer, A.R.McGhie, A.L. Smith, R.M. Strongin, M.A. Chichy, A.B. SmithIII, submitted to Chem. Phys.
169. Verheijen, M.A., Meekes, H., Meijer, G., Bennema, P., de Boer, J.L., van Smallen, S., Van Tendeloo, G., Amelinckx, S., Muto, S., von Landuyt, J., Chem. Phys., 166, 1992, 287.
170. Dravid, V.P., Lin, X., Zhang, H., Liu, S., Kappes, M.M., J. Mater. Res., 7, 1992, 2440.
171. Green, M.A., Kurmoo, M., Day, P., Kikuchi, K., J. Chem. Soc. Chem., XX, 1992, 1676.
172. A.A. Lucas, private communication.
173. van de Waal, B.W., Phys. Rev. Lett., 67, 1991, 3264.
174. Grivei, E., Nysten, B., Cassart, M., Issi, J.-P., Fabre, C., Rassat, A., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 1705.
175. Chandrabhas, N., Jayaram, K., Muthu, D.V.S., Sood, A.K., Seshadri, R., Rao, C.N.R., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 10963.
176. van Loosdrecht, P.H.M., Verheijen, M.A., Meekes, H., van Bentum, P.J.M., Meijer, G., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 7610.
177. Varma, V., Seshadri, R., Govindaraj, A., Sood, A.K., Rao, C.N.R., Chem. Phys. Lett., 203, 1993, 545.
178. Tomita, M., Hayashi, T., Gaskell, P., Maruno, T., Tanaka, T., Appl. Phys. Lett., 61, 1992, 1171.
179. Renker, B., Gompf, F., Heid, R., Adelmann, P., Heiming, A., Reichardt, W., Roth, G., Schober, H., Rietschel, H., Z. Phys. B, 90, 1993, 325.
180. Meingast, C., Gugenberger, F., Haluska, M., Kuzmany, H., Roth, G., Appl. Phys. A, 56, 1993, 227.
181. Sprik, M., Cheng, A., Klein, M.L., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 1660.
182. Cheng, A., Klein, M.L., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 4958.
183. Li, Y.Z., Patrin, J.C., Chander, M., Weaver, J.H., Kikuchi, K., Achiba, Y., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 10867.
184. Wilson, R.J., Meijer, G., Bethune, D.S., Johnson, R.D., Chambliss, D.D., de Vries, M.S., Hunziker, H.E., Wendt, H.R., Nature, 348, 1990, 621.
185. Wragg, J.L., Chamberlain, J.E., White, H.W., Krätschmer, W., Huffman, D.R., Nature, 348, 1990, 623.
186. T. Chen, S. Howells, M. Gallagher, L.Yi, D. Sarid, D.L. Lichtenberger, K.W. Nebesny, C.D. Ray, in “Clusters and Cluster-Assembled Materials,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 206, eds. R. S. Averback, J. Bernholc, and D. L. Nelson (1990), p. 721.
187. Chen, T., Sarid, D., Mod. Phys. Lett., 6, 1992, 967.
188. T. Chen. S. Howells, M. Gallagher, L.Yi, D. Sarid, D.L. Lichtenberger, K.W. Nebesny, C.D. Ray, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 9 2461(199).
189. Ohno, T.R., Chen, Y., Harvey, S.E., Kroll, G.H., Weaver, J.H., Haufler, R.E., Smalley, R.E., Phys. Rev. B, 44, 1991, 13747.
190. Li, Y.Z., Chander, M., Patrin, J.C., Weaver, J.H., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 13837.
191. Hebard, A.F., Haddon, R.C., Fleming, R.M., Kortan, A.R., Appl. Phys. Lett., 59, 1991, 2109.
192. Altman, E.I., Colton, R.J., Surf. Sci., 279, 1992, 49.
193. Gensterblum, G., Yu, L.-M., Pireaux, J.-J., Thiry, P.A., Caudano, R., Themlin, J.-M., Bouzidi, S., Coletti, F., Appl. Phys. A, 56, 1993, 175.
194. Gensterblum, G., Yu, L.-M., Pireaux, J.-J., Thiry, P.A., Caudano, R., Lambin, Ph., Lucas, A.A., Krätschmer, W., Fischer, J.E., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 53, 1992, 1427.
195. Li, Y.Z., Patrin, J.C., Chander, M., Weaver, J.H., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Science, 252, 1991, 547.
196. Li, Y.Z., Chander, M., Patrin, J.C., Weaver, J.H., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Science, 253, 1991, 429.
197. Wong, H., McMahon, W.E., Zschack, P., Oin, D.-S., Aburano, R.D., Chen, H., Chiang, T.-C., Appl. Phys. Lett., 61, 1992, 3127.
198. Benning, P.J., Stepniak, F., Weaver, J.H., Phys. Rev. B, 48, 1993, 9086.
199. (a) Y.B. Zhao, D.M. Poirier, J.H. Weaver, J. Phys. Chem. Solids (in press); (b) Y. B. Zhao, D. M. Poirier, R. J. Pechman, and J. H. Weaver, Appl. Phys. Lett, (in press).
200. Gensterblum, G., Pireaux, J.-J., Thiry, P.A., Caudano, R., Buslaps, T., Johnson, R.L., LeLay, G., Aristov, V., Günther, R., Taleb-Ibrahimi, A., Indlekofer, G., Petroff, Y., Phys. Rev. B, 48, 1993, 14756.
201. Themlin, J.-M., Bouzidi, S., Coletti, F., Debever, J.-M., Gensterblum, G., Yu, L.-M., Pireaux, J.-J., Thiry, P.A., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 15602.
202. Kuk, Y., Kim, D.K., Suh, Y.D., Park, K.H., Noh, H.P., Oh, S.J., Kim, S.K., Phys. Rev. Lett., 70, 1993, 1948.
203. Hashizume, T., Wang, X.-D., Nishina, Y., Shinohara, H., Saito, Y., Kuk, Y., Sakurai, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 31, 1992, L880.
204. Wang, X.-D., Hashizume, T., Shinohara, H., Saito, Y., Nishina, Y., Sakurai, T., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 15923.
205. Wang, X.-D., Hashizume, T., Shinohara, H., Saito, Y., Nishina, Y., Sakurai, T., Jpn. J. Appl Phys., 31, 1992, L983.
206. Xu, H., Chen, D.M., Creager, W.N., Phys. Rev. Lett., 70, 1993, 1850.
207. S. Behler., H.P. Lang, S. H. Pan. V. Thommen-Geiser. and H.J. Günterodt Z. Phys. B (in press).
208. Hashizume, T., Motai, K., Wang, X.-D., Shinohara, N., Saito, Y., Maruyama, Y., Ohno, K., Kawazoe, Y., Nishina, Y., Pickering, H.W., Kuk, Y., Sakurai, T., Phys. Rev. Lett., 71, 1993, 2959.
209. Motai, K., Hashizume, T., Shinohara, H., Saito, Y., Pickering, H.W., Nishina, Y., Sakurai, T., Jpn. J. Appl Phys., 32, 1993, L450.
210. Fölsch, S., Maruno, T., Yamashita, A., Hayashi, T., Appl. Phys. Lett., 62, 1993, 2643.
211. Fischer, J.E., Werwa, E., Heiney, P.A., Appl. Phys. A, 56, 1993, 193.
212. Schmicker, D., Schmidt, S., Skofronick, J.G., Toennies, J.P., Vollmer, R., Phys. Rev. B, 44, 1991, 10995.
213. Krakow, W., Rivera, N.M., Roy, R.A., Ruoff, R.S., Cuomo, J.J., J. Mater. Res., 7, 1992, 784.
214. Tong, W.M., Ohlberg, D.A.A., You, H.K., Williams, R.S., Anz, S.J., Alvarez, M.M., Whetten, R.L., Rubin, Y., Diederich, F., J. Phys. Chem., 95, 1991, 4709.
215. Sakurai, M., Tada, H., Saiki, K., Koma, A., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 30, 1991, L1892.
216. Krakow, W., Rivera, N.M., Roy, R.A., Ruoff, R.S., Cuomo, J.J., Appl. Phys. A, 56, 1993, 185.
217. Ichihashi, T., Tanigaki, K., Ebbesen, T.W., Kuroshima, S., Iijima, S., Chem. Phys. Lett., 190, 1992, 179.
218. Troullier, N., Martins, J.L., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 1754.
219. Chen, H.S., Kortan, A.R., Haddon, R.C., Kaplan, M.L., Chen, C.H., Mujsce, A.M., Chou, H., Fleming, D.A., Appl. Phys. Lett., 59, 1991, 2956.
220. Schluter, M., Lannoo, M., Needles, M., Baraff, G.A., Tománek, D., Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 1991, 526.
221. J.L. Martins and N. Troullier. unpublished preprint.
222. Varma, C.M., Zaanen, J., Raghavachari, K., Science, 254, 1991, 989.
223. Martins, J.L., Troullier, N., Weaver, J.H., Chem. Phys. Lett., 180, 1991, 457.
224. Weaver, J.H., J. Phys. Chem Solids, 53, 1992, 1433.
225. Mott, N.F., Metal-Insulator Transitions, second edition, 1990, Taylor & Francis, New York.
226. Skumanich, A., Chem. Phys. Let., 182, 1991, 486.
227. Kelly, M.K., Etchegoin, P., Fuchs, D., Krätschmer, W., Fostiropoulos, K., Phys. Rv. B, 46, 1992, 4963.
228. Hare, J.P., Kroto, H.W., Taylor, R., Chem. Phys. Lett., 177, 1991, 394.
229. Ren, S.L., Wang, Y., Rao, A.M., McRae, E., Holden, J.M., Hager, T., Wang, K.-A., Lee, W.-T., Ni, H.F., Selegue, J., Eklund, P.C., Appl. Phys. Lett., 59, 1991, 2678.
230. Leach, S., Vervloet, M., Desprès, A., Bréheret, E., Hare, J.P., Dennis, T.J., Kroto, H.W., Taylor, R., Walton, D.R.M., Chem. Phys., 160, 1992, 451.
231. Gensterblum, G., Pireaux, J.-J., Thiry, P.A., Caudano, R., Vigneron, J.P., Lambin, Ph., Lucas, A.A., Krätschmer, W., Phys. Rev. Lett., 67, 1991, 2171.
232. Lucas, A.A., Gensterblum, G., Pireaux, J.-J., Thiry, P.A., Caudano, R., Vigneron, J.P., Lambin, Ph., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 13694.
233. Lof, R.W., van Veenendaal, M.A., Koopmans, B., Jonkman, H.T., Sawatzky, G.A., Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 1992, 3924.
234. J.L. Martins, N. Troullier unpublished.
235. Shirley, E., Louie, S.G., Phys. Rev. Lett., 71, 1993, 133.
236. Benning, P.J., Poirier, D.M., Troullier, N., Martins, J.L., Weaver, J.H., Haufler, R.E., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Phys. Rev. B, 44, 1991, 1962.
237. McFeely, F.R., Kowalczyk, S.P., Ley, L., Cavell, R.G., Pollak, R.A., Shirley, D.A., Phys. Rev. B, 9, 1974, 5268.
238. Sohmen, E., Fink, J., Krätschmer, W., Z. Phys. B, 86, 1992, 87.
239. Sohmen, E., Fink, J., Krätschmer, W., Europhys. Lett., 17, 1992, 51.
240. Hansen, P.L., Fallon, P.J., Krätschmer, W., Chem. Phys. Lett., 181, 1991, 367.
241. Saito, Y., Shinohara, H., Oshita, A., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 30, 1991, L1145.
242. Terminello, L.J., Shuh, D.K., Himpsel, F.J., Lapiano-Smith, D.A., Stöhr, J., Bethune, D.S., Meijer, G., Chem. Phys. Lett., 182, 1991, 491.
243. Shinohara, H., Sato, H., Saito, Y., Tohji, K., Udagawa, Y., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 30, 1991, L818.
244. Chen, C.T., Tjeng, L.H., Rudolf, P., Meigs, G., Rowe, J.E., Chen, J., McCauley, J.P. Jr., Smith, A.B. III, McGhie, A.R., Romanow, W.J., Plummer, E.W., Nature, 352, 1991, 603.
245. Jost, M.B., Troullier, N., Poirier, D.M., Martins, J.L., Weaver, J.H., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Phys. Rev. B, 44, 1991, 1966.
246. A.W. Burose, T. Dresch, A.M. G. Ding, Z. Phys. D (in press?).
247. Hertel, I.V., Steger, H., de Vries, J., Weisser, B., Menzel, C., Kamke, B., Kamke, W., Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 1992, 784.
248. Krummacher, S., Biermann, M., Neeb, M., Leibsch, A., Eberhardt, W., Phys. Rev. B, 48, 1993, 8424.
249. Bertsch, G.F., Bulgac, A., Tománek, D., Wang, Y., Phys. Rev. Lett., 67, 1991, 2690.
250. Lambin, Ph., Lucas, A.A., Vigneron, J.-P., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 1794.
251. Barton, G., Eberlein, C., J. Chem. Phys., 95, 1991, 1512.
252. Jost, M.B., Benning, P.J., Poirier, D.M., Weaver, J.H., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Chem. Phys. Lett., 184, 1991, 423.
253. Haufler, R.E., Wang, L.-S., Chibante, L.P.F., Jin, C., Conceicao, J.J., Chai, Y., Smalley, R.E., Chem. Phys. Lett., 182, 1991, 491.
254. Andreoni, W., Gygi, F., Parrinello, M., Chem. Phys. Lett., 189, 1992, 241.
255. Saito, S., Oshiyama, A., Phys. Rev. B, 44, 1991, 11532.
256. M. Knupfer, D.M. Poirier, J.H. Weaver Phys. Rev. B (in press).
257. Lichtenberger, D.L., Rempe, M.E., Gogosha, S.B., Chem. Phys. Lett., 198, 1992, 454.
258. Mintmire, J.W., Dunlap, B.I., Brenner, D.W., Mowrey, R.C., White, C.T., Phys. Rev. B, 43, 1991, 14281.
259. Saito, S., Sawada, S., Hamada, N., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 13845.
260. Wang, X.-Q., Wang, C.Z., Zhang, B.L., Ho, K.M., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 69.
261. Dravid, V.P., Lin, X., Zhang, H., Liu, S., Kappes, M.M., J. Mater. Res., 7, 1992, 2440.
262. A.A. Lucas, G. Gensterblum private communication.
263. Ren, S.-L., Wang, K.A., Zhou, P., Wang, Y., Rao, A.M., Meier, M.S., Selegue, J.P., Eklund, P.C., Appl. Phys. Lett., 61, 1992, 124.
264. Dresselhaus, G., Dresselhaus, M.S., Eklund, P.C., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 6923.
265. Stanton, R.E., Newton, M.D., J. Phys. Chem., 92, 1988, 2141.
266. Chase, S.J., Basca, W.S., Mitch, M.G., Pilione, L.J., Lannin, J.S., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 7873.
267. Cappelletti, R.L., Copley, J.R.D., Kamitakahara, W.A., Li, F., Lannin, J.S., Ramage, D., Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 1991, 3261.
268. Prassides, K., Dennis, T.J.S., Hare, J.P., Tomkinson, J., Kroto, H.W., Taylor, R., Walton, D.R.M., Chem. Phys. Lett., 187, 1991, 455.
269. Coulombeau, C., Jobic, H., Bernier, P., Fabre, C., Schültz, D., Rassat, A., J. Phys. Chem., 96, 1992, 22.
270. Prassides, K., Kroto, H.W., Taylor, R., Walton, D.R.M., David, W.I.F., Tomkinson, J., Haddon, R.C., Rosseinsky, M.J., Murphy, D.W., Carbon, 30, 1992, 1277.
271. Nissen, M.K., Wilson, S.M., Thewalt, M.L.W., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 2423.
272. Cheng, A., Klein, M.L., J. Phys. Chem., 92, 1992, 2027.
273. Sprik, M., Cheng, A., Klein, M.L., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 96, 1992, 2027.
274. Huant, S., Robert, J.B., Chouteau, G., Bernier, P., Fabre, C., Rassat, A., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 2666.
275. Bonadeo, H., Halac, E., Burgos, E., Phys. Rev. Lett., 70, 1993, 3176.
276. FitzGerald, S.A., Sievers, A.J., Phys. Rev. Lett., 70, 1993, 3175.
277. Huant, S., Robert, J.B., Chouteau, G., Phys. Rev. Lett., 70, 1993, 3177.
278. Dennis, T.J.S., Hare, J.P., Kroto, H.W., Taylor, R., Walton, D.R.M., Hendra, P.J., Spectrochim. Acta, 47A, 1991, 1289.
279. Christides, C., Nikolaev, A.V., Dennis, T.J.S., Prassides, K., Negri, F., Orlandi, G., Zerbetto, F., J Phys. Chem., 97, 1993, 3641.
280. Zhang, B.L., Wang, C.Z., Ho, K.M., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 1643.
281. Buseck, P.R., Semeon, S.J., Tsipursky, J., Hettich, R., Science, 257, 1992, 215.
282. Daly, T.K., Buseck, P.R., Williams, P., Lewis, C.F., Science, 259, 1993, 1599.
283. Gerhardt, Ph., Löffler, S., Homann, K.H., Chem. Phys. Lett., 137, 1987, 306.
284. Howard, J.B., McKinnon, J.T., Makarovsky, Y., Lafleur, A.L., Johnson, M.E., Nature, 352, 1991, 139.
285. Taylor, R., Parsons, J.P., Avent, A.G., Rannard, S.P., Dennis, T.J., Hare, J.P., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., Nature, 351, 1991, 277.
286. Milliken, J., Keller, T.M., Baronavski, A.P., McElvany, S.W., Callahan, J.H., Nelson, H.H., Chem. Mater., 3, 1991, 386.
287. Ismail, I.M.K., Rodgers, S.L., Carbon, 30, 1992, 229.
288. McKee, D.W., Carbon, 29, 1991, 1057.
289. Kroll, G.H., Benning, P.J., Chen, Y., Ohno, T.R., Weaver, J.H., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Chem. Phys. Lett., 181, 1991, 112.
290. Chibante, L.P.F., Pan, C., Pierson, M.L., Haufler, R.E., Heymann, D., Carbon, 31, 1993, 185.
291. Saunders, M., Jiménez-Vásquez, H.A., Cross, R.J., Poreda, R.J., Science, 259, 1993, 1428.
292. Sundar, C.S., Bharathi, A., Hariharan, Y., Janaki, J., Sastry, V.S., Radhakrishnan, T.S., Solid State Commun., 84, 1992, 823.
293. Rao, A.M., Zhou, P., Wang, K.-A., Hager, G.T., Holden, J.M., Wang, Y., Lee, W.-T., Bi, X.-X., Eklund, P.C., Comett, D.S., Duncan, M.A., Amster, I.J., Science, 259, 1993, 955 and references therein.
294. Zhou, P., Rao, A.M., Wang, K.-A., Robertson, J.D., Eloi, C., Meier, M.S., Ren, S.L., Bi, X.-X., Eklund, P.C., Appl. Phys. Lett., 60, 1992, 2871.
295. M. Matus, J. Winter, H. Kuzmany, Springer Series in Solid State Science, edited by H. Kuzmany and S. Roth (in press).
296. Yeretzian, C., Hansen, K., Diederich, F., Whetten, R.L., Nature, 359, 1992, 44.
297. M. Núñez-Rugueiro private communication.
298. Zhu, Q., Cox, D.E., Fischer, J.E., Kniaz, K., McGhie, A.R., Zhou, O., Nature, 355, 1992, 712.
299. Haddon, R.C., Hebard, A.F., Rosseinsky, M.J., Murphy, D.W., Duclos, S.J., Lyons, K.B., Miller, B., Rosamilia, J.M., Fleming, R.M., Kortan, A.R., Glarum, S.H., Makhija, A.V., Muller, A.J., Eick, R.H., Zahurak, S.M., Tycko, R., Dabbagh, G., Thiel, F.A., Nature, 350, 1991, 320.
300. Hebard, A.F., Rosseinsky, M.J., Haddon, R.C., Murphy, D.W., Glarum, S.H., Palstra, T.T.M., Ramirez, A.P., Kortan, A.R., Nature, 350, 1991, 600.
301. Holczer, K., Klein, O., Huang, S.-M., Kaner, R.B., Fu, K.-J., Whetten, R.L., Diederich, F., Science, 252, 1991, 1154.
302. Rosseinsky, M.J., Ramirez, A.P., Glarum, S.H., Murphy, D.W., Haddon, R.C., Hebard, A.F., Palstra, T.T.M., Kortan, A.R., Zahurak, S.M., Makhija, A.V., Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 1991, 2380.
303. Tanigaki, K., Ebbesen, T.W., Saito, S., Mizuki, J., Tsai, J.S., Kubo, Y., Kuroshima, S., Nature, 352, 1991, 222.
304. Martins, J.L., Troullier, N., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 1766.
305. Wang, Y., Tomaánek, D., Bertsch, G.F., Ruoff, R.S., Phys. Rev., B47, 1993, 6711.
306. Ruoff, R.S., Wang, Y., Tománek, D., Chem. Phys. Lett., 203, 1993, 438.
307. Ohno, T.R., Chen, Y., Harvey, S.E., Kroll, G.H., Benning, P.J., Weaver, J.H., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 2389.
308. Murphy, D.W., Rosseinsky, M.J., Fleming, R.M., Tycko, R., Ramirez, A.P., Haddon, R.C., Siegrist, T., Dabbagh, G., Tully, J.C., Walstedt, R.E., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 53, 1992, 1321.
309. Zhou, O., Cox, D.E., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 53, 1992, 1373.
310. Poirier, D.M., Ohno, T.R., Kroll, G.H., Benning, P.J., Stepniak, F., Weaver, J.H., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 9870.
311. O. Zhou, Q. Zhu, G.B. M. Vaughan, J.E. Fischer, P.A. Heiney, N. Coustel, J.McCauleyJr. A.B. SmithIII and D. E. Cox in “Novel Forms of Carbon,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Volume 270, eds. C. L. Renschler, J. J. Pouch, and D. M. Cox (1992), p. 191.
312. Zhu, Q., Zhou, O., Fischer, J.E., McGhie, A.R., Romanow, W.J., Strongin, R.M., Chichy, M.A., Smith, A.B. III, Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 13948.
313. Winter, J., Kuzmany, H., Solid State Commun., 84, 1992, 935.
314. J. Winter, H. Kuzmany, Springer Series in Solid State Science, edited by H. Kuzmany and S. Roth (in press).
315. (a)Poirier, D.M., Weaver, J.H., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 10959.
316. J. H. Weaver, D. M. Poirier, and Y. B. Zhao, Springer Series in Solid State Science, edited by H. Kuzmany and S. Roth (in press): (b) M. Knupfer, D. M. Poirier, and J. H. Weaver, Phys. Rev. B. (in press).
317. Rosseinsky, M.J., Murphy, D.W., Fleming, R.M., Tycko, R., Ramirez, A.P., Siegrist, T., Dabbagh, G., Barrett, S.E., Nature, 356, 1992, 416.
318. Stephens, P., Mihaly, L., Lee, P., Whetten, R.L., Huang, S.-M., Kaner, R.B., Diederich, F., Holczer, K., Nature, 351, 1991, 632.
319. Barrett, S.E., Tycko, R., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 3754.
320. Tanagaki, K., Hirosawa, I., Ebbesen, T.W., Mizuki, J., Shimakawa, Y., Kubo, Y., Tsai, J.S., Kuroshima, S., Nature, 356, 1992, 419.
321. Hirosawa, I., Tanagaki, K., Mizuki, J., Ebbesen, T.W., Shimakawa, Y., Kubo, Y., Kuroshima, S., Solid State Commun., 82, 1992, 979.
322. Zhou, O., Fleming, R.M., Murphy, D.W., Rosseinsky, M.J., Ramirez, A.P., van Dover, R.B., Haddon, R.C., Nature, 362, 1993, 433.
323. Maniwa, Y., Mizoguchi, K., Kume, K., Tanigaki, K., Ebbesen, T.W., Saito, S., Mizuki, J., Tsai, J.S., Kubo, Y., Solid State Commun., 82, 1992, 783.
324. Walstedt, R.E., Murphy, D.W., Rosseinsky, M., Nature, 362, 1993, 611.
325. Yildirim, T., Zhou, O., Fischer, J.E., Bykovetz, N., Strongin, R.A., Chichy, M.A., Smith, A.B. III, Lin, C.L., Jelinek, R., Nature, 360, 1992, 568.
326. Fleming, R.M., Rosseinsky, M.J., Ramirez, A.P., Murphy, D.W., Tully, J.C., Haddon, R.C., Siegrist, T., Tycko, R., Glarum, S.H., Marsh, P., Dabbagh, G., Zahurak, S.M., Makhija, A.V., Hampton, C., Nature, 352, 1991, 701.
327. Zhou, O., Fischer, J.E., Coustel, N., Kycia, S., Zhu, Q., McGhie, A.R., Romanow, W.J., McCauley, J.P. Jr., Smith, A.B. III, Cox, D.E., Nature, 351, 1991, 462.
328. Korlan, A.R., Kopylov, N., Fleming, R.M., Zhou, O., Thiel, F.A., Haddon, R.C., Rabe, K.M., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 13070.
329. Stephens, P.W., Mihaly, L., Wiley, J.B., Huang, S.-M., Kaner, R.B., Diederich, F., Whetten, R.L., Holczer, K., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 543.
330. Tycko, R., Dabbagh, G., Rosseinsky, M.J., Murphy, D.W., Fleming, R.M., Ramirez, A.P., Tully, J.C., Science, 253, 1991, 884.
331. Zhu, Q., Zhou, O., Coustel, N., Vaughan, G.B.M., McCauley, J.P. Jr., Romanow, W.J., Fischer, J.E., Smith, A.B. III, Science, 254, 1991, 545.
332. Poirier, D.M., Ohno, T.R., Kroll, G.H., Chen, Y., Benning, P.J., Weaver, J.H., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Science, 253, 1991, 646.
333. Pichler, T., Matus, M., Kürti, J., Kuzmany, H., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 13841.
334. Q. Zhu., J.E. Fischer, and D. E. Cox. Springer Series in Solid State Sciences, edited by H. Kuzmany and S. Roth (in press).
335. See, for exampleCallister, W.D. Jr., Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 1985, Wiley, New York.
336. Holczer, K., Whetten, R.L., Carbon, 30, 1992, 1261.
337. X.-D. Xiang, private communication.
338. Kochanski, G.P., Hebard, A.F., Haddon, R.C., Fiory, A.T., Science, 255, 1992, 184.
339. Stepniak, F., Benning, P.J., Poirier, D.M., Weaver, J.H., Phys. Rev. B, 48, 1993, 1899.
340. Mort, J., Ziolo, R., Machonkin, M., Huffman, D.R., Ferguson, M.I., Appl. Phys. Lett., 61, 1992, 1829.
341. Chem. Phys. Lett., 186, 1991, 281 and 186: 284(1991).
342. B. Abeles, “Granular Metal Films, Applied Solid State Science,” 6: 1 (Academic Press, 1976) and references therein.
343. Morris, J.E., Mello, A., Adkins, C.J., Mat. Res. Soc. Proc., 195, 1990, 181.
344. Erwin, S.C., Billups, W.E., Ciufolini, M.A., (eds.) Buckminsterfullerenes, 1993, VCH Publishers, New York, 217.
345. Gelfand, M.P., Lu, J.P., Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 1992, 1050.
346. Benning, P.J., Poirier, D.M., Ohno, T.R., Chen, Y., Jost, M.B., Stepniak, F., Kroll, G.H., Weaver, J.H., Fure, J., Smalley, R.E., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 6899.
347. Benning, P.J., Stepniak, F., Poirier, D.M., Martins, J.L., Weaver, J.H., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 13843.
348. Weaver, J.H., Benning, P.J., Stepniak, F., Poirier, D.M., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 53, 1992, 1707.
349. Merkel, M., Knupfer, M., Golden, M.S., Fink, J., Seeman, R., Johnson, R.L., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 11470.
350. Fink, J., Sohmen, E., Merkel, M., Masaki, A., Romberg, H., Alexander, A.M., Knupfer, M., Golden, M.S., Adelmann, P., Renker, B., Taliani, C., Ruani, G., Zamboni, R., (eds.) Fullerenes: Status and Perspectives, 1992, World Scientific, Singapore, 161.
351. Morikawa, T., Takahashi, T., Phys. Rev. B, 48, 1993, 8418.
352. Knupfer, M., Merkel, M., Golden, M.S., Fink, J., Gunnarsson, O., Antropov, V.P., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 13944.
353. Fujimori, A., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 53, 1992, 1595.
354. Fujimori, A., Hase, I., Tokura, Y., Abbate, M., de Groot, F.M.F., Fuggle, J.C., Eisaki, H., Uchida, S., Physica 981 (1993), B186–B188.
355. Fujimori, A., Hase, I., Namatame, H., Fujishima, Y., Tokura, Y., Eisaki, H., Uchida, S., Takegahara, K., de Groot, F.M.F., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 1796.
356. Iwasa, Y., Tanaka, K., Yasuda, T., Koda, T., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 2284.
357. J. Fink, E. Sohmen, and W. Krätschmer, Proc. Int. Workshop on Electronic Properties and Mechanisms in High Tc Superconductors, Tsukuba, July 1991, Physica C (in press).
358. Benning, P.J., Stepniak, F., Weaver, J.H., Phys. Rev. B, 48, 1993, 9086.
359. Satpathy, S., Antropov, V.P., Andersen, O.K., Jepsen, O., Gunnarsson, O., Liechtenstein, A.I., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 1773.
360. Gu, C., Stepniak, F., Poirier, D.M., Jost, M.B., Benning, P.J., Chen, Y., Ohno, T.R., Martins, J.L., Weaver, I.H., Fure, J., Smalley, R.E., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 6348.
361. Fleming, R.M., Ramirez, A.P., Rosseinsky, M.J., Murphy, D.W., Haddon, R.C., Zahurak, S.M., Makhihja, A.V., Nature, 352, 1991, 787.
362. Schirber, J.E., Overmyer, D.L., Wang, H.H., Williams, J.M., Carlson, K.D., Kini, A.M., Welp, U., Kwok, W.-K., Physica C, 178, 1991, 137.
363. Zhou, O., Vaughan, G.B.M., Zhu, Q., Fischer, J.E., Heiney, P.A., Coustel, N., McCauley, J.P. Jr., Smith, A.B. III, Science, 255, 1991, 833.
364. Sparn, G., Thompson, J.D., Huang, S.-M., Kaner, R.B., Diederich, F., Whetten, R.L., Grüner, G., Holczer, K., Science, 252, 1991, 1829.
365. c Superconductors, 1992, Elsevier Science Publishers, 21.
366. Takahashi, T., Morikawa, T., Hasegawa, S., Kamiya, K., Fujimoto, H., Hino, S., Seki, K., Katayama-Yoshida, H., Inokuchi, H., Kikuchi, K., Suzuki, S., Ikemoto, K., Achiba, Y., Physica C, 190, 1992, 205.
367. Sohmen, E., Fink, J., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 14532.
368. Imaeda, K., Yakushi, K., Inokuchi, H., Kikuchi, K., Ikemoto, I., Suzuki, S., Achiba, Y., Solid State Commun., 84, 1992, 1019.
369. Chakravarty, S., Gelfand, M.P., Kivelson, S., Science, 254, 1991, 970.
370. Baskaran, G., Tosatti, E., Curr. Sci., 61, 1991, 33.
371. Antropov, V.P., Gunnarsson, O., Leichtenstein, A.I., Phys. Rev. B, 48, 1993, 7651.
372. Zhang, F.C., Ogata, M., Rice, T.M., Phys. Rev. Lett., 67, 1991, 3452.
373. Jishi, J.A., Dresselhaus, M.S., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 2597.
374. Christides, C., Neumann, D.A., Prassides, K., Copley, J.R.D., Rush, J.J., Rosseinsky, M.R., Murphy, D.W., Haddon, R.C., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 12088.
375. Duclos, R., Haddon, R.C., Glarum, S., Hebard, A.F., Lyons, K.B., Science, 258, 1991, 1625.
376. Zhou, P., Wang, K.-A., Rao, A.M., Eklund, P.C., Dresselhaus, G., Dresselhaus, M.S., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 10838.
377. Mitch, M.G., Chase, S.J., Lannin, J.S., Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 1992, 883.
378. Mitch, M.G., Chase, S.J., Lannin, J.S., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 3696.
379. Prassides, K., Tomkinson, J., Christides, C., Rosseinsky, M.J., Murphy, D.W., Haddon, R.C., Nature, 354, 1991, 462.
380. Prassides, K., Christides, C., Tomkinson, J., Rosseinsky, M.J., Murphy, D.W., Haddon, R.C., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 270, 1992.
381. Chen, Y., Stepniak, F., Weaver, J.H., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 8845.
382. Ohno, T.R., Kroll, G.H., Weaver, J.H., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 10437.
383. Kortan, A.R., Kopylov, N., Glarum, S., Gyorgy, E.M., Ramirez, A.P., Fleming, R.M., Thiel, F.A., Haddon, R.C., Nature, 355, 1992, 529.
384. Chen, Y., Poirier, D.M., Jost, M.B., Gu, C., Ohno, T.R., Martins, J.L., Weaver, J.H., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 7961.
385. Li, Y.Z., Patrin, J.C., Chander, M., Weaver, J.H., Chibante, L.P.F., Smalley, R.E., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 12914.
386. Haddon, R.C., Kochanski, G.P., Hebard, A.F., Fiory, A.T., Morris, R.C., Science, 258, 1992, 1636.
387. Saito, S., Oshiyama, A., Solid State Commun., 83, 1992, 107.
388. Wertheim, G.K., Buchanan, D.N.E., Rowe, J.E., Science, 258, 1992, 1638.
389. H. Romberg, M. Roth, J. Fink, Phys. Rev. B (submitted).
390. Saito, S., Oshiyama, A., Phys. Rev. Lett., 71, 1993, 121.
391. A.R. Kortan, private communication.
392. Kortan, A.R., Kopylov, N., Glarum, S., Gyorgy, E.M., Ramirez, A.P., Fleming, R.M., Zhou, O., Thiel, F.A., Tervor, P.L., Haddon, R.C., Nature, 360, 1992, 566.
393. R.C. Haddon, G.P. Kochanski, A.F. Hebard, A.T. Fiory, R.C. Morris, A.S. Perel, Phys. Rev. B.
394. Haddon, R.C., Kochanski, G.P., Hebard, A.F., Fiory, A.T., Morris, R.C., Perel, A.S., Chem. Phys. Lett., 203, 1993, 433.
395. Weiske, T., Böhme, D.K., Housak, J., Krätschmer, W., Schwarz, H., Angew. Chem. Ind. Ed. Engl., 30, 1991, 884.
396. Caldwell, K.A., Giblin, D.E., Hsu, C.C., Cox, D., Gross, M.L., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 1991, 8519.
397. Campbell, E.E.B., Ehlich, R., Hielscher, A., Frazao, J.M.A., Hertel, I.V., Z. Phys. D, 23, 1992, 1.
398. Chai, V., Guo, T., Jin, C., Haufler, R.E., Chibante, L.P.F., Fure, J., Wang, L., Alford, M.J., Smalley, R.E., J. Phys. Chem., 95, 1991, 7564.
399. Hoinkis, M., Yannoni, C.S., Bethune, D.S., Salem, J.R., Johnson, R.D., Crowder, M.S., de Vries, M.S., Nature, 355, 1992, 239.
400. Hoinkis, M., Yannoni, C.S., Bethune, D.S., Salem, J.R., Johnson, R.D., Crowder, M.S., de Vries, M.S., Chem. Phys. Lett., 198, 1992, 461.
401. Suzuki, S., Kawata, S., Shiromaru, H., Yamauchi, K., Kikuchi, K., Kato, T., Achiba, Y., J. Phys. Chem., 96, 1992, 7159.
402. Weaver, J.H., Chai, Y., Kroll, G.H., Jin, C., Ohno, T.R., Haufler, R.E., Guo, T., Alford, J.M., Conceicao, J., Chibante, L.P.F., Jain, A., Palmer, G., Smalley, R.E., Chem. Phys. Lett., 190, 1992, 460.
403. Rosén, A., Wästberg, B., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 1988, 8701.
404. Wästberg, B., Rosén, A., Physica Scripta, 44, 1991, 276.
405. Chang, A.H.H., Ermler, W.C., Pitzer, R.M., J. Chem. Phys., 94, 1991, 5004.
406. Laasonen, K., Andreoni, W., Parrincllo, M., Science, 258, 1992, 1916.
407. Alvarez, M.M., Gillan, E.G., Holczer, K., Kaner, R.B., Min, K.S., Whctten, R.L., J. Phys. Chem., 95, 1992, 10561.
408. Shinohara, H., Sato, H., Saito, Y., Ohkochi, M., Ando, Y., J. Phys. Chem., 96, 1992, 3571.
409. Shinohara, H., Sato, H., Ohkochi, M., Ando, Y., Kodama, T., Shida, T., Kato, T., Saito, Y., Nature, 357, 1992, 52.
410. Yannoni, C.S., Hoinkis, M., de Vries, M.S., Bethune, D.S., Salem, J.R., Crowder, M.S., Johnson, R.D., Science, 256, 1992, 1191.
411. D. S. Bethune. C.S. Yannoni, M. Hoinkis. M. de Vries, J.R. Salem M.S. Crowder, R.D. Johnson, Z. Phys. D (in press).
412. K. Kikuchi. S. Suzuki. Y. Nakao, N. Nakahara, T. Wakabayashi, H. Shiromaru, I. Ikemoto, Y. Achiba, Chem. Phys. Lett, (submitted).
413. Wang, X.-D., Hazhizume, T., Xue, Q., Shinohara, H., Saito, Y., Nishina, Y., Sakurai, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 32, 1993, L147.
414. Soderholm, L., Wurz, P., Lykke, K.R., Parker, D.H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 1992, 2272.
415. Soderholm, L., Wurz, P., Lykke, K.R., Parker, D.H., J. Phys. Chem., 96, 1992, 7153.
416. Iijima, S., Nature, 354, 1991, 56 see also 350: 123(1990).
417. Ebbesen, T.W., Ajayan, P.M., Nature, 358, 1992, 220.
418. Ajayan, P.M., Iijima, S., Nature, 361, 1993, 333.
419. Kroto, H., McKay, K.G., Nature, 331, 1988, 328.
420. Ugarte, D., Nature, 359, 1992, 707.
421. D. W. Owens. P. G. Kotula. S.K.McKenna, J.H. Weaver, C.B. Carter, L.-S. Wang, R.E. Smalley (unpublished).
422. Franklin, R., Acta Cryst., 4, 1951, 253.
423. Tsang, S.C., Harris, P.J.F., Green, M.L.H., Nature, 362, 1993, 520.
424. P. J. F. Harris, M. L. H. Green, and S. C. Tsang, Trans. Faraday Society (preprint).
425. Ajayan, P.M., Ebbesen, T.W., Ichihashi, T., Iijima, S., Tanigaki, K., Hiura, H., Nature, 362, 1993, 522.
426. Iijima, S., Ichihashi, T., Ando, Y., Nature, 356, 1992, 776.
427. Iijima, S., Ajayan, P.M., Ichihashi, T., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 3100.
428. Ge, M., Sattler, K., Science, 260, 1993, 515.
429. Dravid, V.P., Lin, X., Wang, Y., Wang, X.K., Yee, A., Ketterson, J.B., Chang, R.P.H., Science, 259, 1993, 1601.
430. Wang, X.K., Lin, X.W., Dravid, V.P., Ketterson, J.B., Chang, R.P.H., Appl. Phys. Lett., 62, 1993, 1881.
431. X.F. Zhang, X.B. Zhang, G. Van Tendeloo, S. Amelinckx, M. Op de Beeck, and J. van Landuyt. J. Crystal Growth (in press).
432. Ugarte, D., Chem. Phys. Lett., 198, 1992, 596.
433. H.W. Kroto, private communication.
434. Saito, Y., Yoshikawa, T., Inagaki, M., Tomita, M., Hayashi, T., Chem. Phys. Lett., 204, 1993, 277.
435. Dresselhaus, M., Nature, 358, 1992, 195.
436. Bacon, R., J. Appl. Phys., 31, 1960, 283.
437. Walker, P.L. Jr., Rakszawski, J.F., Imperial, G.R., J. Phys. Chem., 63, 1959, 133.
438. Ruston, W.R., Waezee, M., Nennaut, J., Waty, J., Carbon, 7, 1969, 47.
439. Robertson, S.D., Carbon, 8, 1970, 365.
440. Baird, T., Fryer, J.R., Grant, B., Nature, 233, 1971, 329.
441. M. Endo, A. Kathon, T. Sugiura. M, Shiralshi, Proceedings 18th Biennial Conference Carbon. Worcester Polytechnic, Worcester, Massachusetts. 1987, p. 151.
442. Baker, R.T.K., Carbon, 27, 1989, 315.
443. Kim, M.S., Rodriguez, N.M., Baker, R.T.K., J. Catal., 131, 1991, 60.
444. José-Yacamán, M., Miki-Yoshida, M., Rendón, L., Saantiesteban, J.G., Appl. Phys. Lett., 62, 1993, 657.
445. Pedenson, M.R., Broughton, J.Q., Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 1992, 2689.
446. Saito, R., Fujita, M., Dresselhaus, G., Dresselhaus, M.S., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1804, 1992.
447. Appl. Phys. Lett., 60, 1992, 2204.
448. See alsoJish, R.A., Dresselhaus, M.S., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 11305.
449. Mintmire, J.W., Dunlap, B.I., White, C.T., Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 1992, 631.
450. Hamada, N., Sawada, S., Oshiyama, A., Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 1992, 1579.
451. Li, J.-Y., Bernholc, J., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 1708.
452. G. Overney, W. Zhong, D. Tomanek, Z. Phys. D (in press).
453. Robertson, D.H., Brenner, D.W., Mintmire, J.W., Phys. Rev. B, 45, 1992, 12592.
454. Lucas, A.A., Lambin, Ph., Smalley, R.E., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 54, 1993, 587.
455. Mackay, A.L., Terrones, H., Nature, 352, 1991, 762.
456. Lenosky, T., Gonze, X., Teter, M., Elser, V., Nature, 355, 1992, 333.
457. Vanderbilt, D., Tersoff, J., Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 1992, 511.
458. Dunlap, B.I., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, 1933.
459. Adams, G.B., Sankey, O.F., Page, J.B., O'Keefe, M., Drabold, D.A., Science, 256, 1992, 1792.
460. Itoh, S., Ihara, S., Kitakami, J., Phys. Rev. B, 47, 1993, 1703.
461. Tomita, M., Saito, Y., Hayashi, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 32, 1993, L280.
462. Ruoff, R.S., Lorents, D.C., Chan, B., Malhotro, R., Subramoney, S., Science, 259, 1993, 346.
463. Saito, Y., Yoshikawara, T., Okada, M., Ohkohchi, M., Ando, Y., Kasuya, A., Nishina, Y., Chem. Phys. Lett., 209, 1993, 72.
464. Seraphin, S., Zhou, D., Jino, J., Withers, J.C., Loutfy, R., Nature, 362, 1993, 503.
465. Ugarte, D., Chem. Phys. Lett., 207, 1993, 473.
466. Ugarte, D., Chem. Phys. Lett., 198, 1992, 594.
467. de Heer, W.A., Ugarte, D., Chem. Phys. Lett., 207, 1993, 480.
468. Ugarte, D., Europhys. Lett., 22, 1993, 45.
469. D. Ugarte, Chem. Phys. Lett, (in press).
470. Meilunas, R., Chiang, R.P.H., Liu, S., Kappes, M., Nature, 354, 1991, 271.
471. Eom, C.B., Hebard, A.F., Trimble, L.E., Celler, G.K., Haddon, R.C., Science, 259, 1993, 1887.
472. Tutt, L.W., Kost, A., Nature, 346, 1992, 225.
473. Wang, R., Nature, 356, 1992, 585.