메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 543-552

A model of the kinetics of lanthanum in human bone, using data collected during the clinical development of the phosphate binder lanthanum carbonate

Author keywords

Bone; Hyperphosphataemia; Lanthanum carbonate, pharmacokinetics; Pharmacokinetic modelling; Phosphate binders, pharmacokinetics; Renal failure

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; LANTHANUM; LANTHANUM CARBONATE; LANTHANUM CHLORIDE; METAL DERIVATIVE; PHOSPHATE BINDING AGENT;

EID: 47049102297     PISSN: 03125963     EISSN: 03125963     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00003088-200847080-00004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 3242697589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperphosphatemia and hypophosphatemia
    • Favus MJ, editor, 5th ed. Washington DC: American Society of Bone and Mineral Research
    • Hruska KA, Lederer ED. Hyperphosphatemia and hypophosphatemia. In: Favus MJ, editor. Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism. 5th ed. Washington DC: American Society of Bone and Mineral Research, 2003: 296-306
    • (2003) Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism , pp. 296-306
    • Hruska, K.A.1    Lederer, E.D.2
  • 2
    • 3543139492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral metabolism, mortality, and morbidity in maintenance hemodialysis
    • Aug;
    • Block GA, Klassen PS, Lazarus JM, et al. Mineral metabolism, mortality, and morbidity in maintenance hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004 Aug; 15 (8): 2208-18
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 2208-2218
    • Block, G.A.1    Klassen, P.S.2    Lazarus, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 3042658642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of uncontrolled secondary hyperparathyroidism and its treatment in chronic kidney disease
    • May-Jun;
    • Goodman WG. The consequences of uncontrolled secondary hyperparathyroidism and its treatment in chronic kidney disease. Semin Dial 2004 May-Jun; 17 (3): 209-16
    • (2004) Semin Dial , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-216
    • Goodman, W.G.1
  • 4
    • 0031920748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum phosphorus and calcium x phosphate product with mortality risk in chronic hemodialysis patients: A national study
    • Apr;
    • Block GA, Hulbert-Shearon TE, Levin NW, et al. Association of serum phosphorus and calcium x phosphate product with mortality risk in chronic hemodialysis patients: a national study. Am J Kidney Dis 1998 Apr; 31 (4): 607-17
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 607-617
    • Block, G.A.1    Hulbert-Shearon, T.E.2    Levin, N.W.3
  • 5
    • 6844251607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it possible to control hyperphosphataemia with diet, without inducing protein malnutrition?
    • Rufino M, de Bonis E, Martin M, et al. Is it possible to control hyperphosphataemia with diet, without inducing protein malnutrition? Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998; 13 Suppl. 3: 65-7
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 65-67
    • Rufino, M.1    de Bonis, E.2    Martin, M.3
  • 6
    • 0141680922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and treatment of renal osteodystrophy
    • Slatopolsky E, Gonzalez E, Martin K. Pathogenesis and treatment of renal osteodystrophy. Blood Purif 2003; 21 (4-5): 318-26
    • (2003) Blood Purif , vol.21 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 318-326
    • Slatopolsky, E.1    Gonzalez, E.2    Martin, K.3
  • 7
    • 0346249837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of new phosphate binders for chronic renal failure
    • Loghman-Adham M. Safety of new phosphate binders for chronic renal failure. Drug Saf 2003; 26 (15): 1093-115
    • (2003) Drug Saf , vol.26 , Issue.15 , pp. 1093-1115
    • Loghman-Adham, M.1
  • 8
    • 0022640336 scopus 로고
    • Calcium carbonate as a phosphate binder in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing dialysis
    • Jul 17;
    • Slatopolsky E, Weerts C, Lopez-Hilker S, et al. Calcium carbonate as a phosphate binder in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing dialysis. N Engl J Med 1986 Jul 17; 315 (3): 157-61
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-161
    • Slatopolsky, E.1    Weerts, C.2    Lopez-Hilker, S.3
  • 9
    • 0041819557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowing the progression of vascular calcification in hemodialysis
    • Sep;
    • Chertow GM. Slowing the progression of vascular calcification in hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003 Sep; 14 (9 Suppl. 4): S310-4
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , Issue.9 SUPPL. 4
    • Chertow, G.M.1
  • 11
    • 0342588049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffening and vascular calcifications in end-stage renal disease
    • Jul;
    • Guerin AP, London GM, Marchais SJ, et al. Arterial stiffening and vascular calcifications in end-stage renal disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000 Jul; 15 (7): 1014-21
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Guerin, A.P.1    London, G.M.2    Marchais, S.J.3
  • 12
    • 83055172414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone metabolism and disease in chronic kidney disease
    • Eknoyan G, Levin A, Levin NW. Bone metabolism and disease in chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 42 (4 Suppl. 3): 1-201
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.42 , Issue.4 SUPPL. 3 , pp. 1-201
    • Eknoyan, G.1    Levin, A.2    Levin, N.W.3
  • 13
    • 33749549396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals in bone: Aluminum, boron, cadmium, chromium, lead, silicon, and strontium
    • Bilezekian JP, Raisz LR, Rodan GA, editors, 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press
    • Bronner F. Metals in bone: aluminum, boron, cadmium, chromium, lead, silicon, and strontium. In: Bilezekian JP, Raisz LR, Rodan GA, editors. Principles of bone biology. 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press, 2002: 359-69
    • (2002) Principles of bone biology , pp. 359-369
    • Bronner, F.1
  • 14
    • 0036230925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminium and bone disease in chronic renal failure
    • Malluche HH. Aluminium and bone disease in chronic renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002; 17 Suppl. 2: 21-4
    • (2002) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 21-24
    • Malluche, H.H.1
  • 15
    • 0024308360 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum and chronic renal failure: Sources, absorption, transport, and toxicity
    • Wills MR, Savory J. Aluminum and chronic renal failure: sources, absorption, transport, and toxicity. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 1989; 27 (1): 59-107
    • (1989) Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-107
    • Wills, M.R.1    Savory, J.2
  • 16
    • 0023088761 scopus 로고
    • Tissue and cellular basis for impaired bone formation in aluminum-related osteomalacia in the pig
    • Jan;
    • Sedman AB, Alfrey AC, Miller NL, et al. Tissue and cellular basis for impaired bone formation in aluminum-related osteomalacia in the pig. J Clin Invest 1987 Jan; 79 (1): 86-92
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-92
    • Sedman, A.B.1    Alfrey, A.C.2    Miller, N.L.3
  • 18
    • 45149125530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of intestinal obstruction and perforation during treatment with sevelamer HCL [abstract]
    • Nolan C, Qunibi W, McCarron D. High incidence of intestinal obstruction and perforation during treatment with sevelamer HCL [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17: 358A
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17
    • Nolan, C.1    Qunibi, W.2    McCarron, D.3
  • 19
    • 35348938594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative in vitro efficacy of the phosphate binders lanthanum carbonate and sevelamer hydrochloride
    • Oct;
    • Autissier V, Damment SJ, Henderson RA. Relative in vitro efficacy of the phosphate binders lanthanum carbonate and sevelamer hydrochloride. J Pharm Sci 2007 Oct; 96 (10): 2818-27
    • (2007) J Pharm Sci , vol.96 , Issue.10 , pp. 2818-2827
    • Autissier, V.1    Damment, S.J.2    Henderson, R.A.3
  • 20
    • 18744362733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, tolerability, and safety of lanthanum carbonate in hyperphosphatemia: A 6-month, randomized, comparative trial versus calcium carbonate
    • Hutchison AJ, Maes B, Vanwalleghem J, et al. Efficacy, tolerability, and safety of lanthanum carbonate in hyperphosphatemia: a 6-month, randomized, comparative trial versus calcium carbonate. Nephron Clin Pract 2005; 100 (1): c8-c19
    • (2005) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.100 , Issue.1
    • Hutchison, A.J.1    Maes, B.2    Vanwalleghem, J.3
  • 21
    • 33745059313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute bioavailability and disposition of lanthanum in healthy human subjects administered lanthanum carbonate
    • Jul;
    • Pennick M, Dennis K, Damment SJ. Absolute bioavailability and disposition of lanthanum in healthy human subjects administered lanthanum carbonate. J Clin Pharmacol 2006 Jul; 46 (7): 738-46
    • (2006) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 738-746
    • Pennick, M.1    Dennis, K.2    Damment, S.J.3
  • 22
    • 33745740358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure, bioavailability, distribution and excretion of aluminum and its toxicological relevance to humans
    • Schafer U, Jahreis G. Exposure, bioavailability, distribution and excretion of aluminum and its toxicological relevance to humans. Trace Elements and Electrolytes 2006; 23 (3): 162-72
    • (2006) Trace Elements and Electrolytes , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 162-172
    • Schafer, U.1    Jahreis, G.2
  • 23
    • 0028936462 scopus 로고
    • Human metabolism of aluminium-26 and gallium-67 injected as citrates
    • Mar;
    • Priest ND, Newton D, Day JP, et al. Human metabolism of aluminium-26 and gallium-67 injected as citrates. Hum Exp Toxicol 1995 Mar; 14 (3): 287-93
    • (1995) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-293
    • Priest, N.D.1    Newton, D.2    Day, J.P.3
  • 24
    • 2342490425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol®), a new non-aluminium, non-calcium phosphate binder [abstract]
    • Damment SJP, Gill M. The pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol®), a new non-aluminium, non-calcium phosphate binder [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003; 14: 204A
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14
    • Damment, S.J.P.1    Gill, M.2
  • 25
    • 33747089516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of lanthanum in liver cells by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy
    • Aug;
    • Yang Z, Schryvers D, Roels F, et al. Demonstration of lanthanum in liver cells by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. J Microsc 2006 Aug; 223 (Pt 2): 133-9
    • (2006) J Microsc , vol.223 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 133-139
    • Yang, Z.1    Schryvers, D.2    Roels, F.3
  • 26
    • 0035347715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical microscopy observations of rat enterocytes after oral administration of soluble salts of lanthanides, actinides and elements of group III-A of the periodic chart
    • May;
    • Floren C, Tekaya L, Escaig F, et al. Analytical microscopy observations of rat enterocytes after oral administration of soluble salts of lanthanides, actinides and elements of group III-A of the periodic chart. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2001 May; 47 (3): 419-25
    • (2001) Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-425
    • Floren, C.1    Tekaya, L.2    Escaig, F.3
  • 27
    • 17744368690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of lanthanum in bone of chronic renal failure rats after oral dosing with lanthanum carbonate
    • May;
    • Behets GJ, Verberckmoes SC, Oste L, et al. Localization of lanthanum in bone of chronic renal failure rats after oral dosing with lanthanum carbonate. Kidney Int 2005 May; 67 (5): 1830-6
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 1830-1836
    • Behets, G.J.1    Verberckmoes, S.C.2    Oste, L.3
  • 28
    • 0038187803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study on the effects of lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol) and calcium carbonate on renal bone disease in dialysis patients
    • Jun;
    • D'Haese PC, Spasovski GB, Sikole A, et al. A multicenter study on the effects of lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol) and calcium carbonate on renal bone disease in dialysis patients. Kidney Int Suppl 2003 Jun; (85): S73-8
    • (2003) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.85
    • D'Haese, P.C.1    Spasovski, G.B.2    Sikole, A.3
  • 29
    • 29244481652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of lanthanum carbonate and calcium carbonate on bone abnormalities in patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Dec;
    • Freemont AJ, Hoyland JA, Denton J. The effects of lanthanum carbonate and calcium carbonate on bone abnormalities in patients with end-stage renal disease. Clin Nephrol 2005 Dec; 64 (6): 428-37
    • (2005) Clin Nephrol , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 428-437
    • Freemont, A.J.1    Hoyland, J.A.2    Denton, J.3
  • 30
    • 33748933708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damment SJ. Enlightenment on liver lanthanum exposure. Kidney Int 2006 Oct; 70 (7): 1372-3; author reply 1373
    • Damment SJ. Enlightenment on liver lanthanum exposure. Kidney Int 2006 Oct; 70 (7): 1372-3; author reply 1373
  • 31
    • 32844457995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive accumulation of lanthanum in the liver of normal and uremic rats
    • Dec;
    • Slatopolsky E, Liapis H, Finch J. Progressive accumulation of lanthanum in the liver of normal and uremic rats. Kidney Int 2005 Dec; 68 (6): 2809-13
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 2809-2813
    • Slatopolsky, E.1    Liapis, H.2    Finch, J.3
  • 32
    • 33846663641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lanthanum carbonate decreases PTH gene expression with no hepatotoxicity in uraemic rats
    • Feb;
    • Ben-Dov IZ, Pappo O, Sklair-Levy M, et al. Lanthanum carbonate decreases PTH gene expression with no hepatotoxicity in uraemic rats. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007 Feb; 22 (2): 362-8
    • (2007) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-368
    • Ben-Dov, I.Z.1    Pappo, O.2    Sklair-Levy, M.3
  • 33
    • 33748040071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of bone and plasma concentration of lanthanum in dialysis patients before, during 1 year of treatment with lanthanum carbonate and after 2 years of follow-up
    • Aug;
    • Spasovski GB, Sikole A, Gelev S, et al. Evolution of bone and plasma concentration of lanthanum in dialysis patients before, during 1 year of treatment with lanthanum carbonate and after 2 years of follow-up. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006 Aug; 21 (8): 2217-24
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 2217-2224
    • Spasovski, G.B.1    Sikole, A.2    Gelev, S.3
  • 35
    • 0342961502 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and function of calcium
    • Comar CL, Bronner F, editors, New York: Academic Press
    • Bronner F. Dynamics and function of calcium. In: Comar CL, Bronner F, editors. Mineral metabolism: an advanced treatise. Vol. 2a. New York: Academic Press, 1964: 341-444
    • (1964) Mineral metabolism: An advanced treatise , vol.2 a , pp. 341-444
    • Bronner, F.1
  • 36
    • 47049101477 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic and cybernetic analysis of calcium metabolism
    • Irving JT, editor, New York and London: Academic Press
    • Bronner F. Kinetic and cybernetic analysis of calcium metabolism. In: Irving JT, editor. Calcium and phosphorus. New York and London: Academic Press, 1973: 149-86
    • (1973) Calcium and phosphorus , pp. 149-186
    • Bronner, F.1
  • 37
    • 15644364647 scopus 로고
    • Studies in calcium metabolism: The fate of intravenously injected radiocalcium in human beings
    • Bronner F, Harris RS, Maletskos SJ, et al. Studies in calcium metabolism: the fate of intravenously injected radiocalcium in human beings. J Clin Invest 1956; 42: 898-905
    • (1956) J Clin Invest , vol.42 , pp. 898-905
    • Bronner, F.1    Harris, R.S.2    Maletskos, S.J.3
  • 38
    • 0042161657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone as an effect compartment: Models for uptake and release of drugs
    • Stepensky D, Kleinberg L, Hoffman A. Bone as an effect compartment: models for uptake and release of drugs. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003; 42 (10): 863-81
    • (2003) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 863-881
    • Stepensky, D.1    Kleinberg, L.2    Hoffman, A.3
  • 39
    • 33846526233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in stage 5 chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis: No adverse effects of lanthanum carbonate compared with standard phosphate-binder therapy
    • Feb;
    • Altmann P, Barnett ME, Finn WF. Cognitive function in stage 5 chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis: no adverse effects of lanthanum carbonate compared with standard phosphate-binder therapy. Kidney Int 2007 Feb; 71 (3): 252-9
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-259
    • Altmann, P.1    Barnett, M.E.2    Finn, W.F.3
  • 40
    • 30644457955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and tolerability of lanthanum carbonate: Results from a 3-year study
    • Hutchison AJ, Maes B, Vanwalleghem J, et al. Long-term efficacy and tolerability of lanthanum carbonate: results from a 3-year study. Nephron Clin Pract 2006; 102 (2): c61-71
    • (2006) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.102 , Issue.2
    • Hutchison, A.J.1    Maes, B.2    Vanwalleghem, J.3
  • 41
    • 47049102515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2-year randomized, comparator-controlled trial investigating the effect of lanthanum carbonate on bone
    • abstract A297, Jun 26-30; Singapore
    • Malluche HH, Wilson R. A 2-year randomized, comparator-controlled trial investigating the effect of lanthanum carbonate on bone [abstract A297]. In: 3rd World Congress of Nephrology; 2005 Jun 26-30; Singapore.
    • (2005) 3rd World Congress of Nephrology
    • Malluche, H.H.1    Wilson, R.2
  • 42
    • 2242436509 scopus 로고
    • A normal reference standard for radio-calcium turnover and excretion in humans
    • Jul;
    • Heaney RP, Bauer GC, Bronner F, et al. A normal reference standard for radio-calcium turnover and excretion in humans. J Lab Clin Med 1964 Jul; 64: 21-8
    • (1964) J Lab Clin Med , vol.64 , pp. 21-28
    • Heaney, R.P.1    Bauer, G.C.2    Bronner, F.3
  • 43
    • 34250815573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lanthanum is excreted in the bile of rats
    • Jun 15;
    • Damment SJP, Pennick M. Systemic lanthanum is excreted in the bile of rats. Toxicol Lett 2007 Jun 15; 171 (1-2): 69-77
    • (2007) Toxicol Lett , vol.171 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 69-77
    • Damment, S.J.P.1    Pennick, M.2
  • 44
  • 46
    • 47049087806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simmons DJ, Grynpas MD. Mechanisms of bone formation in vivo. In: Hall BK, editor. Bone. 1: the osteoclast and osteocyte. Caldwell (NJ): Telford Press, 1990: 193-302
    • Simmons DJ, Grynpas MD. Mechanisms of bone formation in vivo. In: Hall BK, editor. Bone. Vol. 1: the osteoclast and osteocyte. Caldwell (NJ): Telford Press, 1990: 193-302
  • 47
    • 0032991731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La ions in precipitated hydroxyapatites
    • Apr;
    • Mayer I, Layani JD, Givan A, et al. La ions in precipitated hydroxyapatites. J Inorg Biochem 1999 Apr; 73 (4): 221-6
    • (1999) J Inorg Biochem , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-226
    • Mayer, I.1    Layani, J.D.2    Givan, A.3
  • 48
    • 33644786844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lanthanum carbonate versus standard therapy for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia: Safety and efficacy in chronic maintenance hemodialysis patients
    • Mar;
    • Finn WF. Lanthanum carbonate versus standard therapy for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia: safety and efficacy in chronic maintenance hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 2006 Mar; 65 (3): 191-202
    • (2006) Clin Nephrol , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-202
    • Finn, W.F.1
  • 49
    • 14544267297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of osteomalacia in dialysis patients treated with lanthanum carbonate up to 5 years [abstract]
    • Malluche HH, Faugere M, Wang G, et al. No evidence of osteomalacia in dialysis patients treated with lanthanum carbonate up to 5 years [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15: 270A
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15
    • Malluche, H.H.1    Faugere, M.2    Wang, G.3
  • 50
    • 33745900268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular calcification and renal osteodystrophy relationship in chronic kidney disease
    • Aug;
    • Moe SM. Vascular calcification and renal osteodystrophy relationship in chronic kidney disease. Eur J Clin Invest 2006 Aug; 36 Suppl. 2: 51-62
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 51-62
    • Moe, S.M.1
  • 51
    • 33745911180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and effect of bone morphogenetic protein-7 in kidney bone and the bone-vascular links in chronic kidney disease
    • Aug;
    • Mathew S, Davies M, Lund R, et al. Function and effect of bone morphogenetic protein-7 in kidney bone and the bone-vascular links in chronic kidney disease. Eur J Clin Invest 2006 Aug; 36 Suppl. 2: 43-50
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 43-50
    • Mathew, S.1    Davies, M.2    Lund, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.