Ionized-air-treated curaua fibers as reinforcement for phenolic matrices

Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Volumn 293, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 521-528

  Trindade, Wanderson Gonçalves ^a   De Paiva, Jane Maria Faulstich ^b   Leão, Alcides Lopes ^c   Frollini, Elisabete ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF SÃO CARLOS   (Brazil)

^c SÃO PAULO STATE UNIVERSITY UNESP   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Curaua fibers; Impact strength; Ionized air; Thermal stability; Thermoset phenolic matrix; Water absorption

Indexed keywords

AIR; CARBON FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS; FIBER OPTICS; IMPACT STRENGTH; MATRIX ALGEBRA; METALLIC MATRIX COMPOSITES; PHENOLS; REINFORCED PLASTICS; REINFORCEMENT; SEPARATION; STRENGTH OF MATERIALS; SULFATE MINERALS; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

AIR TREATMENT; CURAUA FIBERS; FIBER BUNDLES; FIBER TREATMENT; PARTIAL DEGRADATION; REINFORCING AGENTS; SEM MICROGRAPHS; STRENGTH (IGC: D5/D6); THERMAL STABILITY;

FIBERS;

EID: 47049090863     PISSN: 14387492     EISSN: 14392054     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mame.200800016     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. E. Frollini, J. M. F. de Paiva, W. G. Trindade, I. A. T. Razera, S. P. Tita, "Natural Fibers, Polymers and Composites - Recent Advances", F. Wallenberger, N. Weston, Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, USA 2004, p. 193.
2. D. Ray, S. Sengupta, S. P. Sengupta, A. K. Mohanty, M. Misra, Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2007, 292, 1075.
3. L. Y. Mwaikambo, N. Tucker, A. J. Clark, Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2007, 292, 993.
4. H. Faria, N. Cordeiro, M. N. Belgacem, A. Dufresne, Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2006, 291, 16.
5. S. Mishra, A. K. Mohanty, L. T. Drzal, M. Misra, G. Hinrichsen, Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2004, 289, 955.
6. J. M. F. Paiva, E. Frollini, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002, 83, 880.
7. I. A. T. Razera, E. Frollini, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 91, 1077.
8. J. M. F. de Paiva, E. Frollini, Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2006, 291, 405.
9. J. D. Megiatto, Jr, F. B. Oliveira, D. S. Rosa, C. Gardrat, A. Castellan, E. Frollini, Macromol. Biosci. 2007, 7, 1121.
10. I. A. T. Razera, E. Frollini, Proceedings of Science & Technology of Biomass: Advances and Challenges, Rome, May 8-10, 2007, p. 279.
11. S. K. Acharya, S. C. Mishra, J. Reinf. Plast. Comp. 2007, 26, 1201.
12. W. Hoareau, F. B. Oliveira, S. Grelier, B. Siegmund, E. Frollini, A. Castellan, Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2006, 291, 829.
13. W. G. Trindade, W. Hoareau, J. D. Megiatto, Jr., I. A. T. Razera, A. Castellan, E. Frollini, Biomacromolecules 2005, 6, 2485.
14. D. Zhang, Q. Sun, L. C. Wadsworth, Polym. Eng. Sci. 1998, 38, 965.
15. C. Sun, Z. Dong, L. C. Wardsworth, Adv. Polym. Technol. 1999, 18, 171.
16. M. N. Belgacem, P. Bataille, S. Sapieha, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1994, 53, 379.
17. NBR 9656, ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (Brazilian Technical Standards Association.
18. TAPPI Standard Method T13M-54. Tappi Test Methods, 1991.
19. TAPPI Standard Method T19m-54. Tappi Test Methods, 1991.
20. G. Buschle-Diller, S. H. Zeronian, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1992, 45, 967.
21. SIMCO, "Ionization and the Semiconductor Industry", in: Handbook SIMCO, USA 1997, p. 17-20.
22. M. Blitshteyn, "Charging by Induction in the Electrical Field of Air Ionizers", in: Catalog of SIMCO, Reprinted from Microcontamination, 1985.
23. J. R. Perkin, "Some General Remarks on Corona Discharges", in: Engineering Dielectrics. Corona Measurements and Interpretation, Vol. 1, R. Bartnikas, E. J. McMahon, Eds., ASTM STP 669 (American Society for Testing and Materials), Baltimore 1984, p. 3-21.
24. D. Fengel, G. Wegener, "Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions", Walter de Gruyter, New York 1989.
25. I. A. T. Razera, W. G. Trindade, A. L. Leão, E. Frollini, Proc. Int. Symp. Natural Polym. Comp. 2002, 507.
26. S. Panthapulakkal, M. Sain, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 103, 2432.
27. D. Meier, O. Faix, Biores. Technol. 1999, 68, 71.
28. J. M. F. Paiva, W. G. Trindade, E. Frollini, L. C. Pardini, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2004, 43, 1179.
29. J. Scheirs, G. Camino, W. Tumiatti, Eur. Polym. J. 2001, 37, 933.
30. R. S. Rohella, N. Sahoo, S. C. Paul, S. Choudhury, V. Chakravortty, Thermochim. Acta 1996, 287, 131.
31. W. Hoareau, W. G. Trindade, B. Siegmund, A. Castellan, E. Frollini, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2004, 86, 567.
32. M. G. Pèrez, A. Chaala, J. Yang, C. Roy, Fuel 2001, 80, 1245.
33. L. Costa, R. D. Montelera, G. Carmino, E. D. Weil, E. M. Pearce, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1997, 56, 23.
34. C. Chang, J. R. Tackett, Thermochim. Acta 1991, 192, 181.