메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 16, 2008, Pages

Ranibizumab and pegaptanib for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration: A systematic review and economic evaluation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; PEGAPTANIB; RANIBIZUMAB; STEROID; VERTEPORFIN; APTAMER; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY;

EID: 46949111802     PISSN: 13665278     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3310/hta12160     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (108)

References (153)
  • 1
    • 0030027775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the incidence of registrable age related macular degeneration increasing?
    • Evans J, Wormald R. Is the incidence of registrable age related macular degeneration increasing? Br J Ophthalmol 1996;80:9-14.
    • (1996) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.80 , pp. 9-14
    • Evans, J.1    Wormald, R.2
  • 2
    • 0028934221 scopus 로고
    • An international classification and grading system of age-related maculopathy and age-related macular degeneration. The International ARM Epidemiological Study Group
    • Bird AC, Bressler NM, Bressler SB, Chisholm IH, Coscas G, Davis MD, et al. An international classification and grading system of age-related maculopathy and age-related macular degeneration. The International ARM Epidemiological Study Group. Surv Ophthalmol 1995;39:367-74.
    • (1995) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.39 , pp. 367-374
    • Bird, A.C.1    Bressler, N.M.2    Bressler, S.B.3    Chisholm, I.H.4    Coscas, G.5    Davis, M.D.6
  • 4
    • 0142254253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration
    • Johnson GJ, Minassian DC, Weale R, editors, London: Chapman and Hall;
    • Evans J. Age-related macular degeneration. In Johnson GJ, Minassian DC, Weale R, editors. The epidemiology of eye disease. London: Chapman and Hall; 1998. pp. 356-72.
    • (1998) The epidemiology of eye disease , pp. 356-372
    • Evans, J.1
  • 6
    • 0037388460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk and natural course of age-related maculopathy: Follow-up at 61/2 years in the Rotterdam study
    • van Leeuwen R, Klaver CCW, Vingerling JR, Hofman A, de Jong PTVM. The risk and natural course of age-related maculopathy: follow-up at 61/2 years in the Rotterdam study. Arch Ophthalmol 2003; 121:519-26.
    • (2003) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 519-526
    • van Leeuwen, R.1    Klaver, C.C.W.2    Vingerling, J.R.3    Hofman, A.4    de Jong, P.T.V.M.5
  • 8
    • 0021752680 scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration and blindness due to neovascular maculopathy
    • Ferris FL III, Fine SL, Hyman L. Age-related macular degeneration and blindness due to neovascular maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1984; 102:1640-2.
    • (1984) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.102 , pp. 1640-1642
    • Ferris III, F.L.1    Fine, S.L.2    Hyman, L.3
  • 9
    • 0038708118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration: Etiology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic strategies
    • Ambati J, Ambati BK, Yoo SH, Ianchulev S, Adamis AP. Age-related macular degeneration: etiology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic strategies. Surv Ophthalmol 2003;48:257-93.
    • (2003) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.48 , pp. 257-293
    • Ambati, J.1    Ambati, B.K.2    Yoo, S.H.3    Ianchulev, S.4    Adamis, A.P.5
  • 10
    • 0342632445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: One-year results of 2 randomized clinical trials - TAP
    • Arnold J, Blemenkranz M, Bressler NM, Bressler SB, Deslandes J, Donati G, et al. Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: one-year results of 2 randomized clinical trials - TAP report 1. Arch Ophthalmol 1999;117:1329-45.
    • (1999) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.117 , pp. 1329-1345
    • Arnold, J.1    Blemenkranz, M.2    Bressler, N.M.3    Bressler, S.B.4    Deslandes, J.5    Donati, G.6
  • 11
    • 0842267227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescein angiographic lesion type frequency in neovascular age-related macular degeneration
    • Olsen TW, Feng X, Kasper TJ, Rath PP, Steuer ER. Fluorescein angiographic lesion type frequency in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology 2004;111:250-5.
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , pp. 250-255
    • Olsen, T.W.1    Feng, X.2    Kasper, T.J.3    Rath, P.P.4    Steuer, E.R.5
  • 12
    • 16244368037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the incidence of advanced age-related macular degeneration in the Age-Related Eve Disease Study (AREDS). AREDS Report No. 19
    • Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group
    • Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. Risk factors for the incidence of advanced age-related macular degeneration in the Age-Related Eve Disease Study (AREDS). AREDS Report No. 19. Ophthalmology. 2005;112:533-9.
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 533-539
  • 13
    • 27144469878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration - a therapeutic update
    • Brown MD, Bowling EL. Age-related macular degeneration - a therapeutic update. Clin Refract Optom 2005;16:240-8.
    • (2005) Clin Refract Optom , vol.16 , pp. 240-248
    • Brown, M.D.1    Bowling, E.L.2
  • 14
    • 0032467373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and age-related macular degeneration: The POLA study
    • Delcourt C, Diaz J, Ponten-Sanchez A, Papoz L. Smoking and age-related macular degeneration: the POLA study. Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116:1031-5.
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.116 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Delcourt, C.1    Diaz, J.2    Ponten-Sanchez, A.3    Papoz, L.4
  • 15
    • 33646070308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking strongly modifies the association of LOC387715 and age-related macular degeneration
    • Schmidt S, Hauser MA, Scott WK, Postel EA, Agarwal A, Gallins P, et al. Cigarette smoking strongly modifies the association of LOC387715 and age-related macular degeneration. Am J Hum Genet 2006; 78:852-64.
    • (2006) Am J Hum Genet , vol.78 , pp. 852-864
    • Schmidt, S.1    Hauser, M.A.2    Scott, W.K.3    Postel, E.A.4    Agarwal, A.5    Gallins, P.6
  • 16
    • 85026436588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration
    • CD000253
    • Evans JR, Henshaw K. Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1999;(4):CD000253.
    • (1999) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Evans, J.R.1    Henshaw, K.2
  • 17
    • 0034800655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss. AREDS Report No. 8
    • Age-Related Eye Disease Research Group
    • Age-Related Eye Disease Research Group. A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss. AREDS Report No. 8. Arch Ophthalmol 2001;119:1417-36.
    • (2001) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 1417-1436
  • 18
    • 33745023856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration
    • CD000254
    • Evans J. Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000254.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Evans, J.1
  • 19
    • 0038010714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of age-related macular degeneration: Association with body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio
    • Seddon JM, Cote J, Davis N, Rosner B. Progression of age-related macular degeneration: association with body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio. Arch Ophthalmol 203;121:785-92.
    • Arch Ophthalmol , vol.203 , Issue.121 , pp. 785-792
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Cote, J.2    Davis, N.3    Rosner, B.4
  • 20
    • 33745673644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFH gene variant, Y402H, and smoking, body mass index, environmental associations with advanced age-related macular degeneration
    • Seddon JM, George S, Rosner B, Klein ML. CFH gene variant, Y402H, and smoking, body mass index, environmental associations with advanced age-related macular degeneration. Hum Hered 2006;61:157-65.
    • (2006) Hum Hered , vol.61 , pp. 157-165
    • Seddon, J.M.1    George, S.2    Rosner, B.3    Klein, M.L.4
  • 21
    • 0034102998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and age-related macular degeneration
    • for the Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk Factors Study Group
    • Hyman L, Schachat AP, He Q, Leske MC, for the Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk Factors Study Group. Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118:351-8.
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 351-358
    • Hyman, L.1    Schachat, A.P.2    He, Q.3    Leske, M.C.4
  • 22
    • 33644873981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Natural history and treatment outcomes
    • Pauleikhoff D. Neovascular age-related macular degeneration: natural history and treatment outcomes. Retina 2005;25:1065-84.
    • (2005) Retina , vol.25 , pp. 1065-1084
    • Pauleikhoff, D.1
  • 23
    • 4444322355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal College of Ophthalmologists, London: Royal College of Ophthalmologists;
    • Royal College of Ophthalmologists. Age related macular degeneration. Guidelines. London: Royal College of Ophthalmologists; 2000.
    • (2000) Age related macular degeneration. Guidelines
  • 24
    • 0036788613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy: The Beaver Dam eye study
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Tomany SC, Meuer SM, Huang GH. Ten-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam eye study. Ophthalmology 2002;109:1767-79.
    • (2002) Ophthalmology , vol.109 , pp. 1767-1779
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Tomany, S.C.3    Meuer, S.M.4    Huang, G.H.5
  • 25
    • 0036100775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year incidence of age-related maculopathy lesions: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Mitchell P, Wang JJ, Foran S, Smith W. Five-year incidence of age-related maculopathy lesions: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2002; 109:1092-7.
    • (2002) Ophthalmology , vol.109 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Mitchell, P.1    Wang, J.J.2    Foran, S.3    Smith, W.4
  • 26
    • 33645464201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leading causes of certification for blindness and partial sight in England and Wales
    • Bunce C, Wormald R. Leading causes of certification for blindness and partial sight in England and Wales. BMC Public Health 2006; 6:58.
    • (2006) BMC Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 58
    • Bunce, C.1    Wormald, R.2
  • 27
    • 0037340036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How big is the burden of visual loss caused by age related macular degeneration in the United Kingdom?
    • Owen CG, Fletcher AE, Donoghue M, Rudnika AR. How big is the burden of visual loss caused by age related macular degeneration in the United Kingdom? Br J Ophthalmol 2003;87:312-17.
    • (2003) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.87 , pp. 312-317
    • Owen, C.G.1    Fletcher, A.E.2    Donoghue, M.3    Rudnika, A.R.4
  • 28
    • 0026681119 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Linton KL. Prevalence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology 1992;99:933-43.
    • (1992) Ophthalmology , vol.99 , pp. 933-943
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Linton, K.L.3
  • 29
    • 0028843796 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Mitchell P, Smith W, Attebo K, Wang JJ. Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology 1995; 102:1450-60.
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 1450-1460
    • Mitchell, P.1    Smith, W.2    Attebo, K.3    Wang, J.J.4
  • 30
    • 0025219503 scopus 로고
    • Visual impairment of age-related macular degeneration. An epidemiological study of 1000 aged individuals
    • Vinding T. Visual impairment of age-related macular degeneration. An epidemiological study of 1000 aged individuals. Acta Ophthalmol 1990; 68:162-7.
    • (1990) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.68 , pp. 162-167
    • Vinding, T.1
  • 31
    • 0029414991 scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration. An epidemiological study of 1000 elderly individuals. With reference to prevalence, funduscopic findings, visual impairment and risk factors
    • Vinding T. Age-related macular degeneration. An epidemiological study of 1000 elderly individuals. With reference to prevalence, funduscopic findings, visual impairment and risk factors. Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl 1995;(217):1-32.
    • (1995) Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl , vol.217 , pp. 1-32
    • Vinding, T.1
  • 32
    • 0032580746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of serious eye disease and visual impairment in a north London population: Population based, cross sectional study
    • Reidy A, Minassian DC, Vafidis G, Joseph J, Farrow S, Wu J, et al. Prevalence of serious eye disease and visual impairment in a north London population: population based, cross sectional study. BMJ 1998;316:1643-6.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1643-1646
    • Reidy, A.1    Minassian, D.C.2    Vafidis, G.3    Joseph, J.4    Farrow, S.5    Wu, J.6
  • 35
    • 0035038801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause-specific prevalence of bilateral visual impairment in Victoria, Australia: The Visual Impairment Project
    • Vannewkirk MR, Weih L, McCarty CA, Taylor HR. Cause-specific prevalence of bilateral visual impairment in Victoria, Australia: the Visual Impairment Project. Ophthalmology 2001; 108:960-7.
    • (2001) Ophthalmology , vol.108 , pp. 960-967
    • Vannewkirk, M.R.1    Weih, L.2    McCarty, C.A.3    Taylor, H.R.4
  • 37
    • 0035190279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and causes of visual impairment according to World Health Organization and United States criteria in an aged, urban Scandinavian population: The Copenhagen City Eye Study
    • Buch H, Vinding T, Nielsen NV. Prevalence and causes of visual impairment according to World Health Organization and United States criteria in an aged, urban Scandinavian population: the Copenhagen City Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2001; 108:2347-57.
    • (2001) Ophthalmology , vol.108 , pp. 2347-2357
    • Buch, H.1    Vinding, T.2    Nielsen, N.V.3
  • 40
    • 0142244325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effectiveness and cost-utility of photodynamic therapy for wet age-related macular degeneration: A systematic review and economic evaluation
    • Meads C, Salas C, Roberts T, Moore D, Fry-Smith A, Hyde C. Clinical effectiveness and cost-utility of photodynamic therapy for wet age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess 2001;7(9).
    • (2001) Health Technol Assess , vol.7 , Issue.9
    • Meads, C.1    Salas, C.2    Roberts, T.3    Moore, D.4    Fry-Smith, A.5    Hyde, C.6
  • 41
    • 0032778397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute care hospital utilization by patients with visual impairment
    • Morse AR, Yatzkan E, Berberich B, Arons RR. Acute care hospital utilization by patients with visual impairment. Arch Ophthalmol 1999; 117:943-9.
    • (1999) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.117 , pp. 943-949
    • Morse, A.R.1    Yatzkan, E.2    Berberich, B.3    Arons, R.R.4
  • 42
    • 0032937816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of visual impairment on use of community support services by elderly persons: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Wang JJ, Mitchell P, Cumming RG, Attebo K. Impact of visual impairment on use of community support services by elderly persons: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999; 40:12-19.
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 12-19
    • Wang, J.J.1    Mitchell, P.2    Cumming, R.G.3    Attebo, K.4
  • 43
    • 0037293561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual impairment and nursing home placement in older Australians: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Wang JJ, Mitchell P, Cumming RG, Smith W. Visual impairment and nursing home placement in older Australians: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2003;10:3-13.
    • (2003) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.10 , pp. 3-13
    • Wang, J.J.1    Mitchell, P.2    Cumming, R.G.3    Smith, W.4
  • 45
    • 46949110663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the risk of mortality for exudative (wet) AMD patients compared to a control group
    • Zhou S, Javitt JC, Zlateva G, Shah SN. Evaluating the risk of mortality for exudative (wet) AMD patients compared to a control group, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006;47:2213.
    • (2006) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.47 , pp. 2213
    • Zhou, S.1    Javitt, J.C.2    Zlateva, G.3    Shah, S.N.4
  • 46
    • 26444506788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause-specific visual impairment and mortality: Results from a population-based study of older people in the United Kingdom
    • Thiagarajan M, Evans JR, Smeeth L, Wormald RPL, Fletcher AE. Cause-specific visual impairment and mortality: results from a population-based study of older people in the United Kingdom. Arch Ophthalmol 2005; 123:1397-403.
    • (2005) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.123 , pp. 1397-1403
    • Thiagarajan, M.1    Evans, J.R.2    Smeeth, L.3    Wormald, R.P.L.4    Fletcher, A.E.5
  • 47
    • 85021121952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • limited data set. URL:, Accessed 10 October 2006
    • Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Standard analytical files - limited data set. URL: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/LimitedDataSets/ 10_StandardAnalyticalFiles.asp. Accessed 10 October 2006.
    • Standard analytical files
  • 48
    • 0029154104 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of low vision in elderly patients admitted to an acute geriatric unit in Liverpool: Elderly people who tall are more likely to have low vision
    • Jack CI, Smith T, Neoh C, Lye M, McGalliard JN. Prevalence of low vision in elderly patients admitted to an acute geriatric unit in Liverpool: elderly people who tall are more likely to have low vision. Gerontology 1995;41:280-5.
    • (1995) Gerontology , vol.41 , pp. 280-285
    • Jack, C.I.1    Smith, T.2    Neoh, C.3    Lye, M.4    McGalliard, J.N.5
  • 49
    • 0034906870 scopus 로고
    • Fall-risk screening test: A prospective study on predictors for falls in community-dwelling elderly
    • Tromp AM, Pluijm SM, Smit JH, Deeg DJ, Bouter LM, Lips P. Fall-risk screening test: a prospective study on predictors for falls in community-dwelling elderly. J Clin Epidemiol 1995; 54:837-44.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.54 , pp. 837-844
    • Tromp, A.M.1    Pluijm, S.M.2    Smit, J.H.3    Deeg, D.J.4    Bouter, L.M.5    Lips, P.6
  • 50
    • 0036596664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we blind to injuries in the visually impaired? A review of the literature
    • Legood R, Scuffham P, Cryer C. Are we blind to injuries in the visually impaired? A review of the literature. Inj Prev 2002; 8:155-60.
    • (2002) Inj Prev , vol.8 , pp. 155-160
    • Legood, R.1    Scuffham, P.2    Cryer, C.3
  • 53
    • 0028963682 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, Stone K, Fox KM, Ensrud KE, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N Engl J Med 1995; 332:707-73.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 707-773
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Nevitt, M.C.2    Browner, W.S.3    Stone, K.4    Fox, K.M.5    Ensrud, K.E.6
  • 55
    • 0034812871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, visual acuity, comorbidity, and disability associated with age-related macular degeneration
    • Brody BL, Gamst AC, Williams RA, Smith AR, Lau PW, Dolnak D, et al. Depression, visual acuity, comorbidity, and disability associated with age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology 2001; 108:1893-900.
    • (2001) Ophthalmology , vol.108 , pp. 1893-1900
    • Brody, B.L.1    Gamst, A.C.2    Williams, R.A.3    Smith, A.R.4    Lau, P.W.5    Dolnak, D.6
  • 57
    • 0031807423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and disability associated with impaired vision: The moVIES project
    • Rovner BW, Ganguli M. Depression and disability associated with impaired vision: the moVIES project. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46:617-19.
    • (1998) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.46 , pp. 617-619
    • Rovner, B.W.1    Ganguli, M.2
  • 58
    • 2442545564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration and depression: A review of recent research
    • Casten RJ, Rovner BW, Tasman W. Age-related macular degeneration and depression: a review of recent research. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2004; 15:181-3.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Ophthalmol , vol.15 , pp. 181-183
    • Casten, R.J.1    Rovner, B.W.2    Tasman, W.3
  • 59
    • 84903194183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major and subthreshold depression among older adults seeking vision rehabilitation services
    • Horowitz A, Reinhardt JP, Kennedy GJ. Major and subthreshold depression among older adults seeking vision rehabilitation services. Am J Geriatr Psychiaty 2005;13:180-7.
    • (2005) Am J Geriatr Psychiaty , vol.13 , pp. 180-187
    • Horowitz, A.1    Reinhardt, J.P.2    Kennedy, G.J.3
  • 60
    • 0028800011 scopus 로고
    • The impact of depression on functioning in elderly patients with low vision
    • Shmuely-Dulitzki Y, Rovner BW, Zisselman P. The impact of depression on functioning in elderly patients with low vision. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 1995;3:325-9.
    • (1995) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 325-329
    • Shmuely-Dulitzki, Y.1    Rovner, B.W.2    Zisselman, P.3
  • 61
    • 3042714787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health- and vision-related quality of life among patients with choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration at enrollment in randomized trials of submacular surgery: SST Report No. 4
    • Dong LM. Health- and vision-related quality of life among patients with choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration at enrollment in randomized trials of submacular surgery: SST Report No. 4. Am J Ophthalmol 2004;138:91-108.
    • (2004) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.138 , pp. 91-108
    • Dong, L.M.1
  • 62
    • 1642356679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TTO utility scores measure quality of life in patients with visual morbidity due to diabetic retinopathy or ARMD
    • Shah VA, Gupta SK, Shah KV, Vinjamaram S, Chalam KV. TTO utility scores measure quality of life in patients with visual morbidity due to diabetic retinopathy or ARMD. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2004; 11:43-51.
    • (2004) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 43-51
    • Shah, V.A.1    Gupta, S.K.2    Shah, K.V.3    Vinjamaram, S.4    Chalam, K.V.5
  • 63
    • 11344259829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision-related quality of life in patients with bilateral severe age-related macular degeneration
    • Cahill MT, Banks AD, Stinnett SS, Toth CA. Vision-related quality of life in patients with bilateral severe age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology 2005;112:152-8.
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 152-158
    • Cahill, M.T.1    Banks, A.D.2    Stinnett, S.S.3    Toth, C.A.4
  • 65
    • 33646239815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of age related macular degeneration on quality of life
    • Hassell JB, Lamoureux EL, Keeffe JE. Impact of age related macular degeneration on quality of life. Br J Ophthalmol 2006; 90:593-6.
    • (2006) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.90 , pp. 593-596
    • Hassell, J.B.1    Lamoureux, E.L.2    Keeffe, J.E.3
  • 66
    • 18044380897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with age-related macular degeneration: Impact of the condition and benefits of treatment
    • Slakter JS, Stur M. Quality of life in patients with age-related macular degeneration: impact of the condition and benefits of treatment. Surv Ophthalmol 2005;50:263-73.
    • (2005) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.50 , pp. 263-273
    • Slakter, J.S.1    Stur, M.2
  • 68
    • 33645105718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual function in patients with choroidal neovascularization resulting from age-related macular degeneration: The importance of looking beyond visual acuity
    • Fletcher DC, Schuchard RA. Visual function in patients with choroidal neovascularization resulting from age-related macular degeneration: the importance of looking beyond visual acuity. Optom Vis Sci 2006; 83:178-89.
    • (2006) Optom Vis Sci , vol.83 , pp. 178-189
    • Fletcher, D.C.1    Schuchard, R.A.2
  • 69
    • 46949106654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VA testing in optometric practice. Part 1: The Snellen chart
    • Thompson D. VA testing in optometric practice. Part 1: the Snellen chart. Optometry Today/Optics Today 2005;55-7. http://www.optometry.co.uk
    • (2005) Optometry Today/Optics Today , pp. 55-57
    • Thompson, D.1
  • 70
    • 46949103258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VA testing in optometric practice. Part 2: Newer chart designs
    • Thompson D. VA testing in optometric practice. Part 2: Newer chart designs. Optometry Today/Optics Today 2005;22-4. http://www.optometry.co.uk
    • (2005) Optometry Today/Optics Today , pp. 22-24
    • Thompson, D.1
  • 72
    • 46949094339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL:, Accessed 14 August 2006
    • Encyclopedia - contrast sensitivity. URL: http://www.visionrx.com/ library/enc/enc_contrast.asp. Accessed 14 August 2006.
    • Encyclopedia - contrast sensitivity
  • 73
    • 46949095133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL:, Accessed 16 August 2006
    • Perimetry. URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetry. Accessed 16 August 2006.
    • Perimetry
  • 75
    • 32844458094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegaptanib sodium for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: A review
    • Kourlas H, Schiller DS. Pegaptanib sodium for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a review. Clin Ther 2006;28:36-44.
    • (2006) Clin Ther , vol.28 , pp. 36-44
    • Kourlas, H.1    Schiller, D.S.2
  • 76
    • 46949095928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration. Preferred practice pattern
    • American Academy of Ophthalmology. Age-related macular degeneration. Preferred practice pattern. National Guidelines Clearinghouse; 2000. http://www.guidelines.gov
    • (2000) National Guidelines Clearinghouse
  • 77
    • 67349248738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the use of photodynamic therapy for age-related macular degeneration
    • National Institute for Clinical Excellence, London: NICE;
    • National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Guidance on the use of photodynamic therapy for age-related macular degeneration. Technology Appraisal Guidance. London: NICE; 2003. p. 68.
    • (2003) Technology Appraisal Guidance , pp. 68
  • 78
    • 15044349368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of ocular neovascularization: Promises and potential problems
    • van Wijngaarden P, Coster DJ, Williams KA. Inhibitors of ocular neovascularization: promises and potential problems. JAMA 2005; 293:1509-13.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1509-1513
    • van Wijngaarden, P.1    Coster, D.J.2    Williams, K.A.3
  • 79
    • 46949109887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL:, Accessed 10 May 2006
    • Wong D. Avastin is coming? URL: http://www.rcophth.ac.uk/ scientific/scientificnews. Accessed 10 May 2006.
    • Avastin is coming
    • Wong, D.1
  • 80
    • 33745386921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravitreal avastin: The low cost alternative to lucentis?
    • Rosenfeld PJ. Intravitreal avastin: the low cost alternative to lucentis? Am J Ophthalmol 2006; 142:141-3.
    • (2006) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.142 , pp. 141-143
    • Rosenfeld, P.J.1
  • 81
    • 33749426139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The price of sight - ranibizumab, bevacizumab, and the treatment of macular degeneration
    • Steinbrook R. The price of sight - ranibizumab, bevacizumab, and the treatment of macular degeneration. N Engl J Med 2006; 355:1409-12.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1409-1412
    • Steinbrook, R.1
  • 82
    • 46949105886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint Formulary Committee, London: British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain;
    • Joint Formulary Committee. British National Formulary. No. 52. London: British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain; 2006.
    • (2006) British National Formulary , Issue.52
  • 83
    • 46949088196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Royal College of Ophthalmologists, URL:, Accessed 19 September 2006
    • The Royal College of Ophthalmologists. The use of bevacizumab (avastin). URL: http://www.rcophth.ac.uk/scientific/avastin. Accessed 19 September 2006.
    • The use of bevacizumab (avastin)
  • 84
    • 0012176070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • URL:, Accessed 14 September 2006
    • Department of Health (UK). NHS Reference Costs. 2005. URL: http://www.dh.gov.uk/PolicyAndGuidance/OrganisationPolicy/ FinanceAndPlanning/NHSReferenceCosts/fs/en. Accessed 14 September 2006.
    • (2005) NHS Reference Costs
  • 85
    • 0036962713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology, economics and quality of life burden of age-related macular degeneration in France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom
    • Bonastre J, Le Pen C, Anderson P, Ganz A, Berto P, Berdeaux G. The epidemiology, economics and quality of life burden of age-related macular degeneration in France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom. Eur J Health Econ 2002; 3:94-102.
    • (2002) Eur J Health Econ , vol.3 , pp. 94-102
    • Bonastre, J.1    Le Pen, C.2    Anderson, P.3    Ganz, A.4    Berto, P.5    Berdeaux, G.6
  • 87
    • 4344583798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of photodynamic therapy with verteporfin for age related macular degeneration: The UK case
    • Smith DH, Fenn P, Drummond M. Cost effectiveness of photodynamic therapy with verteporfin for age related macular degeneration: the UK case. Br J Ophthalmol 2004;881107-12.
    • (2004) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.88 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Smith, D.H.1    Fenn, P.2    Drummond, M.3
  • 88
    • 0035124965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: Two-year results of 2 randomized clinical trials - TAP
    • Arnold J, Barbazetto I, Birngruber R, Blumenkranz MS, Bressler SB, Bressler NM, et al. Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: two-year results of 2 randomized clinical trials - TAP report 2. Arch Ophthalmol 2001;119:198-207.
    • (2001) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 198-207
    • Arnold, J.1    Barbazetto, I.2    Birngruber, R.3    Blumenkranz, M.S.4    Bressler, S.B.5    Bressler, N.M.6
  • 91
    • 46949090668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK. Lucentis (ranibizumab) therapy for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration. Evidence submitted to the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, August 2006.
    • Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK. Lucentis (ranibizumab) therapy for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration. Evidence submitted to the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, August 2006.
  • 93
    • 46949089620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawkes N. Thousands denied eye drug over NHS costs. URL: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,81222185672_2,00.html. Accessed 18 May 2006.
    • Hawkes N. Thousands denied eye drug over NHS costs. URL: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,81222185672_2,00.html. Accessed 18 May 2006.
  • 94
    • 46949087733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macugen to launch to NICE controversy. URL:, June 2006
    • Macugen to launch to NICE controversy. URL: http://pharmatimes.com. June 2006.
  • 95
    • 11144239923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularization Clinical Trial Group. Pegaptanib for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
    • Gragoudas ES, Adamis AP, Cunningham ET Jr, Feinsod M, Guyer DR, VEGF Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularization Clinical Trial Group. Pegaptanib for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. N Engl J Med 2004;351:2805-16.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2805-2816
    • Gragoudas, E.S.1    Adamis, A.P.2    Cunningham Jr, E.T.3    Feinsod, M.4    Guyer, D.R.5
  • 96
  • 98
    • 0037314680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement among ophthalmologists in evaluating fluorescein angiograms in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration tor photodynamic therapy eligibility (FLAP-study)
    • Holz FG, Jorzik J, Schutt F, Flach U, Unnebrink K. Agreement among ophthalmologists in evaluating fluorescein angiograms in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration tor photodynamic therapy eligibility (FLAP-study). Ophthalmology 2003;110:400-5.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 400-405
    • Holz, F.G.1    Jorzik, J.2    Schutt, F.3    Flach, U.4    Unnebrink, K.5
  • 99
    • 0003427574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, CRD Report 4. 2nd ed, University of York;
    • NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. Undertaking systematic reviews of research on effectiveness. CRD Report 4. 2nd ed. York: University of York; 2001.
    • (2001) Undertaking systematic reviews of research on effectiveness
  • 100
    • 34247562266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Year two efficacy results of 2 randomized controlled trials of pegaptanib for neovascular age-related degeneration
    • VEGF Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularization (VISION) Clinical Trial Group
    • VEGF Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularization (VISION) Clinical Trial Group. Year two efficacy results of 2 randomized controlled trials of pegaptanib for neovascular age-related degeneration. Ophthalmology 2006; 113:1508-21.
    • (2006) Ophthalmology , vol.113 , pp. 1508-1521
  • 101
    • 33646948521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegaptanib sodium for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Two-year safety results of the two prospective, multicenter, controlled clinical trials
    • VEGF Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularization (VISION) Clinical Trial Group
    • VEGF Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularization (VISION) Clinical Trial Group. Pegaptanib sodium for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Two-year safety results of the two prospective, multicenter, controlled clinical trials. Ophthalmology 2006; 113:992-1001.
    • (2006) Ophthalmology , vol.113 , pp. 992-1001
  • 102
    • 33750314559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranibizumab combined with verteportin photodynamic therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Year 1 results of the FOCUS study
    • Heier J, Boyer J, Ciulla D, Ferrone T, Jumper P, Gentile J, et al. Ranibizumab combined with verteportin photodynamic therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration: year 1 results of the FOCUS study. Arch Ophthalmol 2006; 124:1532-42.
    • (2006) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.124 , pp. 1532-1542
    • Heier, J.1    Boyer, J.2    Ciulla, D.3    Ferrone, T.4    Jumper, P.5    Gentile, J.6
  • 103
    • 29644440928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New treatments for AMD
    • Spaide R. New treatments for AMD. Ophthalmology 2006; 113:160-1.
    • (2006) Ophthalmology , vol.113 , pp. 160-161
    • Spaide, R.1
  • 105
    • 46949093108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submission to the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 31 July
    • Pfizer. Macugen (pegaptanib sodium). Submission to the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 31 July 2006.
    • (2006) Macugen (pegaptanib sodium)
    • Pfizer1
  • 106
    • 33846877277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularization (VISION) Clinical Trial Group. Quality of life in patients with age-related macular degeneration: Results from the VISION study
    • E-Abstract 2152
    • Zlateva G, Patel M, Shah G, VEGF Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularization (VISION) Clinical Trial Group. Quality of life in patients with age-related macular degeneration: results from the VISION study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006;47:E-Abstract 2152.
    • (2006) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.47
    • Zlateva, G.1    Patel, M.2    Shah, G.3
  • 107
    • 46949099525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EyeTech Pharmaceuticals. Dermatologic and Ophthalmic Drugs Advisory Committee meeting. Pegaptanib sodium injection (Macugen). PowerPoint presentation, 2004. URL: http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/04/slides/ 2004-4053S1_01_EyeTech-Main.ppt. Accessed 23 October 2006.
    • EyeTech Pharmaceuticals. Dermatologic and Ophthalmic Drugs Advisory Committee meeting. Pegaptanib sodium injection (Macugen). PowerPoint presentation, 2004. URL: http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/04/slides/ 2004-4053S1_01_EyeTech-Main.ppt. Accessed 23 October 2006.
  • 109
    • 46949085031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness model for age-related macular degeneration: Comparing early and late macugen treatment
    • Earnshaw SR, Javitt JC, Zlateva GP, Pleil AM, Graham CN, Brogan AJ, et al. Cost-effectiveness model for age-related macular degeneration: comparing early and late macugen treatment. Value Health 2005;8:A177.
    • (2005) Value Health , vol.8
    • Earnshaw, S.R.1    Javitt, J.C.2    Zlateva, G.P.3    Pleil, A.M.4    Graham, C.N.5    Brogan, A.J.6
  • 110
    • 46949091730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling treatments for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to age related macular degeneration: Cost-effectiveness methods
    • Earnshaw SR, Javitt JC, Graham CN, Brogan AJ, Zlateva GP, Pleil AM, et al. Modeling treatments for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to age related macular degeneration: cost-effectiveness methods. Value Health 2005; 8:A179.
    • (2005) Value Health , vol.8
    • Earnshaw, S.R.1    Javitt, J.C.2    Graham, C.N.3    Brogan, A.J.4    Zlateva, G.P.5    Pleil, A.M.6
  • 111
    • 0036875646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verteporfin therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in patients with age-related macular degeneration: Additional information regarding baseline lesion composition's impact on vision outcomes - TAP report no. 3
    • Bressler NM, Arnold J, Benchaboune M, Blumenkranz MS, Fish GE, Gragoudas ES, et al. Verteporfin therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in patients with age-related macular degeneration: additional information regarding baseline lesion composition's impact on vision outcomes - TAP report no. 3. Arch Ophthalmol 2002; 120:1443-54.
    • (2002) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.120 , pp. 1443-1454
    • Bressler, N.M.1    Arnold, J.2    Benchaboune, M.3    Blumenkranz, M.S.4    Fish, G.E.5    Gragoudas, E.S.6
  • 112
    • 0035009086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verteporfin therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration: Two-year results of a randomized clinical trial including lesions with occult with no classic choroidal neovascularization - Verteporfin in photodynamic therapy
    • Arnold J, Barbezetto I, Birngruber R, Bressler NM, Bressler SB, Donati G, et al. Verteporfin therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration: two-year results of a randomized clinical trial including lesions with occult with no classic choroidal neovascularization - Verteporfin in photodynamic therapy report 2. Am J Ophthalmol 2001;131:541-60.
    • (2001) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.131 , pp. 541-560
    • Arnold, J.1    Barbezetto, I.2    Birngruber, R.3    Bressler, N.M.4    Bressler, S.B.5    Donati, G.6
  • 114
    • 26844485888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-utility of photodynamic therapy in eyes with neovascular macular degeneration - a value-based reappraisal with 5-year data
    • Brown GC, Brown MM, Campanella J, Beauchamp GR. The cost-utility of photodynamic therapy in eyes with neovascular macular degeneration - a value-based reappraisal with 5-year data. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 140:679-87.
    • (2005) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.140 , pp. 679-687
    • Brown, G.C.1    Brown, M.M.2    Campanella, J.3    Beauchamp, G.R.4
  • 115
    • 3543021574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost utility of photodynamic therapy for predominantly classic neovascular age related macular degeneration
    • Hopley C, Salkeld G, Mitchell P. Cost utility of photodynamic therapy for predominantly classic neovascular age related macular degeneration. Br J Ophthalmol 2004;88:982-7.
    • (2004) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.88 , pp. 982-987
    • Hopley, C.1    Salkeld, G.2    Mitchell, P.3
  • 116
    • 0034759058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of photodynamic therapy for fellow eyes with subfoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration
    • Sharma S, Brown GC, Brown MM, Hollands H, Shah GK. The cost-effectiveness of photodynamic therapy for fellow eyes with subfoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology 2001; 108:2051-9.
    • (2001) Ophthalmology , vol.108 , pp. 2051-2059
    • Sharma, S.1    Brown, G.C.2    Brown, M.M.3    Hollands, H.4    Shah, G.K.5
  • 117
    • 21744452454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug pricing for a novel treatment for wet macular degeneration: Using incremental cost-effectiveness ratios to ensure societal value
    • Sharma S, Bakal J, Sharma SM, Covert D, Shah GK. Drug pricing for a novel treatment for wet macular degeneration: using incremental cost-effectiveness ratios to ensure societal value. Can J Ophthalmol 2005;40:369-77.
    • (2005) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.40 , pp. 369-377
    • Sharma, S.1    Bakal, J.2    Sharma, S.M.3    Covert, D.4    Shah, G.K.5
  • 118
    • 0035555466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of care for patients with age-related macular degeneration in Switzerland and cost-effectiveness of treatment with verteporfin therapy
    • Greiner R-A. Cost of care for patients with age-related macular degeneration in Switzerland and cost-effectiveness of treatment with verteporfin therapy. Semin Ophthalmol 2001;16:218-22.
    • (2001) Semin Ophthalmol , vol.16 , pp. 218-222
    • Greiner, R.-A.1
  • 119
    • 46949111706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of photodynamic therapy (Visudyne®) compared to usual care in the treatment of age related macular degeneration (ARMD) in USA
    • Barry SJ, Douglas PR, Becker DL, Hughes MS, Weinstein MC. Economic evaluation of photodynamic therapy (Visudyne®) compared to usual care in the treatment of age related macular degeneration (ARMD) in USA. Value Health 2006; 9:A141-2.
    • (2006) Value Health , vol.9
    • Barry, S.J.1    Douglas, P.R.2    Becker, D.L.3    Hughes, M.S.4    Weinstein, M.C.5
  • 121
    • 1942467811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision-specific health-related quality of life in age-related maculopathy patients presenting for low vision services
    • Scilley K, DeCarlo DK, Wells J, Owsley C. Vision-specific health-related quality of life in age-related maculopathy patients presenting for low vision services. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2004;11:131-46.
    • (2004) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 131-146
    • Scilley, K.1    DeCarlo, D.K.2    Wells, J.3    Owsley, C.4
  • 122
    • 0344255682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miskala PH, Hawkins BS, Mangione CM, Bass EB, Bressler NM, Dong LM, et al. Responsiveness of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire to changes in visual acuity: findings in patients with subfoveal choroidal neovascularization - SST Report No. 1 [published erratum appears in Arch Ophthalmol. 2003; 121:1513]. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:531-9.
    • Miskala PH, Hawkins BS, Mangione CM, Bass EB, Bressler NM, Dong LM, et al. Responsiveness of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire to changes in visual acuity: findings in patients with subfoveal choroidal neovascularization - SST Report No. 1 [published erratum appears in Arch Ophthalmol. 2003; 121:1513]. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:531-9.
  • 123
    • 0037345420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving habits and health-related quality of life in patients with age-related maculopathy
    • DeCarlo DK, Scilley K, Wells J, Owsley C. Driving habits and health-related quality of life in patients with age-related maculopathy. Optometry Vis Sci 2003;80:207-13.
    • (2003) Optometry Vis Sci , vol.80 , pp. 207-213
    • DeCarlo, D.K.1    Scilley, K.2    Wells, J.3    Owsley, C.4
  • 124
    • 12144266589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health- and vision-related quality of life among patients with ocular histoplasmosis or idiopathic choroidal neovascularization at enrollment in a randomized trial of submacular surgery: Submacular Surgery Trials Report No. 5
    • Hawkins BS. Health- and vision-related quality of life among patients with ocular histoplasmosis or idiopathic choroidal neovascularization at enrollment in a randomized trial of submacular surgery: Submacular Surgery Trials Report No. 5. Arch Ophthalmol 2005; 123:78-88.
    • (2005) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.123 , pp. 78-88
    • Hawkins, B.S.1
  • 125
    • 14244250918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision-related quality of life in patients suffering from age-related macular degeneration
    • Berdeaux GH, Nordmann JP, Colin E, Arnould B. Vision-related quality of life in patients suffering from age-related macular degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol 2005;139:271-9.
    • (2005) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.139 , pp. 271-279
    • Berdeaux, G.H.1    Nordmann, J.P.2    Colin, E.3    Arnould, B.4
  • 127
    • 0033016309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age-related maculopathy on visual functioning and health-related quality of life
    • Mangione CM, Gutierrez PR, Lowe G, Orav EJ, Seddon JM. Influence of age-related maculopathy on visual functioning and health-related quality of life. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;128:45-53.
    • (1999) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.128 , pp. 45-53
    • Mangione, C.M.1    Gutierrez, P.R.2    Lowe, G.3    Orav, E.J.4    Seddon, J.M.5
  • 128
    • 4744376259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of visual function and quality of life following PDT in patients with wet age related macular degeneration
    • Armbrecht AM, Aspinall PA, Dhillon B. A prospective study of visual function and quality of life following PDT in patients with wet age related macular degeneration. Br J Ophthalmol 2004; 88:1270-3.
    • (2004) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.88 , pp. 1270-1273
    • Armbrecht, A.M.1    Aspinall, P.A.2    Dhillon, B.3
  • 129
    • 0033675436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference between ophthalmologists' and patients' perceptions of quality of life associated with age-related macular degeneration
    • Brown GC, Brown MM, Sharma S. Difference between ophthalmologists' and patients' perceptions of quality of life associated with age-related macular degeneration. Can J Ophthalmol 2000;35:127-33.
    • (2000) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.35 , pp. 127-133
    • Brown, G.C.1    Brown, M.M.2    Sharma, S.3
  • 130
    • 0028915771 scopus 로고
    • Explaining distortions in utility elicitation through the rank-dependent model for risky choices
    • Wakker P, Stiggelbout A. Explaining distortions in utility elicitation through the rank-dependent model for risky choices. Med Decis Making 1995; 15:180-6.
    • (1995) Med Decis Making , vol.15 , pp. 180-186
    • Wakker, P.1    Stiggelbout, A.2
  • 131
    • 0037230255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life with macular degeneration: Perceptions of patients, clinicians, and community members
    • Stein JD, Brown MM, Brown GC, Hollands H, Sharma S. Quality of life with macular degeneration: perceptions of patients, clinicians, and community members. Br J Ophthalmol 2003; 87:8-12.
    • (2003) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.87 , pp. 8-12
    • Stein, J.D.1    Brown, M.M.2    Brown, G.C.3    Hollands, H.4    Sharma, S.5
  • 133
    • 4544286541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Clinical Excellence, London: NICE;
    • National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Guide to the Methods of Technology Appraisal. London: NICE; 2004.
    • (2004) Guide to the Methods of Technology Appraisal
  • 134
    • 4444342410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of guidelines for good practice in decision-analytic modelling in health technology assessment
    • Philips Z, Ginnelly L, Sculpher M, Claxton K, Golder S, Riemsma R, et al. Review of guidelines for good practice in decision-analytic modelling in health technology assessment. Health Technol Assess 2004;8(36).
    • (2004) Health Technol Assess , vol.8 , Issue.36
    • Philips, Z.1    Ginnelly, L.2    Sculpher, M.3    Claxton, K.4    Golder, S.5    Riemsma, R.6
  • 135
    • 42149127173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canterbury: Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent;
    • Curtis L, Netten A. Unit costs of health and social care. Canterbury: Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent; 2005.
    • (2005) Unit costs of health and social care
    • Curtis, L.1    Netten, A.2
  • 136
    • 46949091569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic burden of progression in vision loss in Medicare beneficiaries, 1999
    • Surrey, UK: Pfizer;
    • Zhou SWD. The economic burden of progression in vision loss in Medicare beneficiaries, 1999 to 2003. Data on file. Surrey, UK: Pfizer; 2004.
    • (2004) to 2003. Data on file
    • Zhou, S.W.D.1
  • 137
    • 46949098945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key health statistics from general practice 1998. Analyses of morbidity and treatment data, including time trends, England and Wales
    • URL
    • Office for National Statistics. Key health statistics from general practice 1998. Analyses of morbidity and treatment data, including time trends, England and Wales. Series MB6 No. 2, 2000. URL: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/ Key_Health_Stats_1998.pdf
    • (2000) Series MB6 , Issue.2
  • 138
    • 0041705972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Place of residence and risk of fracture in older people: A population-based study of over 65-year-olds in Cardiff
    • Brennan J, Johansen A, Butler J, Stone M, Richmond P, Jones S, et al. Place of residence and risk of fracture in older people: a population-based study of over 65-year-olds in Cardiff. Osteoporos Int 2003;14:515-19.
    • (2003) Osteoporos Int , vol.14 , pp. 515-519
    • Brennan, J.1    Johansen, A.2    Butler, J.3    Stone, M.4    Richmond, P.5    Jones, S.6
  • 139
  • 140
    • 46949108211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazier JE, Kang K, Carlton J, Czoski-Murray CJ. General population survey to obtain values for AMD visual impairment states using lenses - preliminary report. 2006. Appendix 1. Lucentis (ranibizumab) therapy for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration. Evidence submitted to the National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Novartis Pharmaceuticals; August 2006.
    • Brazier JE, Kang K, Carlton J, Czoski-Murray CJ. General population survey to obtain values for AMD visual impairment states using lenses - preliminary report. 2006. Appendix 1. Lucentis (ranibizumab) therapy for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration. Evidence submitted to the National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Novartis Pharmaceuticals; August 2006.
  • 141
    • 0028069441 scopus 로고
    • Determining transition-probabilities - confusion and suggestions
    • Miller DK, Homan SM. Determining transition-probabilities - confusion and suggestions. Med Decis Making 1994;14:52-8.
    • (1994) Med Decis Making , vol.14 , pp. 52-58
    • Miller, D.K.1    Homan, S.M.2
  • 142
    • 34047161801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of pegaptanib sodium for age-related macular degeneration used an innovative design to explore disease-modifying effects
    • Mills E, Heels-Ansdell D, Kelly S, Guyatt G. A randomized trial of pegaptanib sodium for age-related macular degeneration used an innovative design to explore disease-modifying effects. J Clin Epidemiol 2007;60:456-60.
    • (2007) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.60 , pp. 456-460
    • Mills, E.1    Heels-Ansdell, D.2    Kelly, S.3    Guyatt, G.4
  • 144
    • 0028953770 scopus 로고
    • Community mental health care for former hospital in-patients. Predicting costs from needs and diagnoses
    • Knapp M, Beecham J, Fenyo A, Hallam A. Community mental health care for former hospital in-patients. Predicting costs from needs and diagnoses. Br J Psychiaty 1995;166 (Suppl 27): 10-18.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiaty , vol.166 , Issue.SUPPL. 27 , pp. 10-18
    • Knapp, M.1    Beecham, J.2    Fenyo, A.3    Hallam, A.4
  • 146
    • 0141860077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the cost of blindness?
    • Meads C, Hyde C. What is the cost of blindness? Br J Ophthalmol 2003;87:1201-4.
    • (2003) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.87 , pp. 1201-1204
    • Meads, C.1    Hyde, C.2
  • 147
    • 46949100465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left to pay for their own. How people facing sight loss from wet age-related macular degeneration are let down by the NHS
    • Accessed 27 October 2006
    • McLaughlan B, Winyard S. Left to pay for their own. How people facing sight loss from wet age-related macular degeneration are let down by the NHS. Report on the availability of anti-VEGF treatments for wet age-related macular degeneration. Accessed 27 October 2006. http://www.rnib.org.uk/xpedio/groups/public/documents/publicwebsite/ public_macugenreport.doc
    • Report on the availability of anti-VEGF treatments for wet age-related macular degeneration
    • McLaughlan, B.1    Winyard, S.2
  • 148
    • 18544369908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria list for assessment of methodological quality of economic evaluations: Consensus on Health Economic Criteria
    • Evers S, Goossens M, de Ver H, van Tulder M, Ament A. Criteria list for assessment of methodological quality of economic evaluations: Consensus on Health Economic Criteria. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 2005;21:240-5.
    • (2005) Int J Technol Assess Health Care , vol.21 , pp. 240-245
    • Evers, S.1    Goossens, M.2    de Ver, H.3    van Tulder, M.4    Ament, A.5
  • 149
    • 0036875285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-management of age-related macular degeneration and quality of life: A randomized controlled trial
    • Brody BL, Roch-Levecq AC, Gamst AC, Maclean K, Kaplan RM, Brown SI. Self-management of age-related macular degeneration and quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2002; 120:1477-83.
    • (2002) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.120 , pp. 1477-1483
    • Brody, B.L.1    Roch-Levecq, A.C.2    Gamst, A.C.3    Maclean, K.4    Kaplan, R.M.5    Brown, S.I.6
  • 150
    • 18844363718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported visual functioning and quality of life in age-related macular degeneration
    • Chakravarthy U, Stevenson M. Self-reported visual functioning and quality of life in age-related macular degeneration. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2005;16:179-83.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Ophthalmol , vol.16 , pp. 179-183
    • Chakravarthy, U.1    Stevenson, M.2
  • 152
    • 24944502750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire to progression to advanced age-related macular degeneration, vision loss, and lens opacity: AREDS Report No. 14
    • Lindblad AS, Clemons TE. Responsiveness of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire to progression to advanced age-related macular degeneration, vision loss, and lens opacity: AREDS Report No. 14. Arch Ophthalmol 2005;123:1207-14.
    • (2005) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.123 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Lindblad, A.S.1    Clemons, T.E.2
  • 153
    • 0037314160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS): AREDS Report No. 10
    • Clemons TE, Chew EY, Bressler SB, McBee W, Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS): AREDS Report No. 10. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:211-17.
    • (2003) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 211-217
    • Clemons, T.E.1    Chew, E.Y.2    Bressler, S.B.3    McBee, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.