메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 253, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 561-569

Female alternative reproductive behaviors: The effect of female group size on mate assessment and copying

Author keywords

Alternative reproductive tactics; Density dependence; Female choice; Game theory; Sexual selection

Indexed keywords

ASSESSMENT METHOD; FEMALE BEHAVIOR; GAME THEORY; GROUP SIZE; MATE CHOICE; REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY; SEXUAL SELECTION; THEORETICAL STUDY;

EID: 46849121162     PISSN: 00225193     EISSN: 10958541     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.04.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0035785844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary consequences of mate copying on male traits
    • Agrawal A.F. The evolutionary consequences of mate copying on male traits. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 51 (2001) 33-40
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.51 , pp. 33-40
    • Agrawal, A.F.1
  • 2
    • 0035818975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brood parasitism: female ducks can double their reproduction
    • Ahlund M., and Andersson M. Brood parasitism: female ducks can double their reproduction. Nature 414 (2001) 600-601
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 600-601
    • Ahlund, M.1    Andersson, M.2
  • 3
    • 42049105992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female mate choice copying affects sexual selection in wild populations of the ocellated wrasse
    • Alonzo S.H. Female mate choice copying affects sexual selection in wild populations of the ocellated wrasse. Anim. Behav. 75 (2008) 1715-1723
    • (2008) Anim. Behav. , vol.75 , pp. 1715-1723
    • Alonzo, S.H.1
  • 4
    • 0035153162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate choice games, context-dependent good genes, and genetic cycles in the side-blotched lizard, Uta stansburiana
    • Alonzo S.H., and Sinervo B. Mate choice games, context-dependent good genes, and genetic cycles in the side-blotched lizard, Uta stansburiana. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 49 (2001) 176-186
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.49 , pp. 176-186
    • Alonzo, S.H.1    Sinervo, B.2
  • 5
    • 0000700971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female choice, conflict between the sexes and the evolution of male alternative reproductive behaviours
    • Alonzo S.H., and Warner R.R. Female choice, conflict between the sexes and the evolution of male alternative reproductive behaviours. Evol. Ecol. Res. 2 (2000) 149-170
    • (2000) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 149-170
    • Alonzo, S.H.1    Warner, R.R.2
  • 6
    • 0004134698 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Andersson M. Sexual Selection (1994), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • (1994) Sexual Selection
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 7
    • 0036055364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of female colour polymorphism in damselflies: testing the hypotheses
    • Andres J.A., Sanchez-Guillen R.A., and Rivera A.C. Evolution of female colour polymorphism in damselflies: testing the hypotheses. Anim. Behav. 63 (2002) 677-685
    • (2002) Anim. Behav. , vol.63 , pp. 677-685
    • Andres, J.A.1    Sanchez-Guillen, R.A.2    Rivera, A.C.3
  • 8
    • 0000110680 scopus 로고
    • Leks and the unanimity of female choice
    • Greenwood P.J., et al. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Bradbury J.W., Vehrencamp S.L., and Gibson R. Leks and the unanimity of female choice. In: Greenwood P.J., et al. (Ed). Evolution: Essays in Honour of John Maynard Smith (1985), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 301-314
    • (1985) Evolution: Essays in Honour of John Maynard Smith , pp. 301-314
    • Bradbury, J.W.1    Vehrencamp, S.L.2    Gibson, R.3
  • 9
    • 0002575596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copying and mate choice
    • Heyes C.M., and Galef B.G.J. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Dugatkin L.A. Copying and mate choice. In: Heyes C.M., and Galef B.G.J. (Eds). Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture (1996), Academic Press, New York 85-105
    • (1996) Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture , pp. 85-105
    • Dugatkin, L.A.1
  • 10
    • 0029914979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interface between culturally based preferences and genetic preferences: female mate choice in Poecilia reticulata
    • Dugatkin L.A. Interface between culturally based preferences and genetic preferences: female mate choice in Poecilia reticulata. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 (1996) 2770-2773
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 2770-2773
    • Dugatkin, L.A.1
  • 11
    • 33745869816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mistakes and the evolution of copying
    • Dugatkin L.A. Mistakes and the evolution of copying. Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 17 (2005) 327-333
    • (2005) Ethol. Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 327-333
    • Dugatkin, L.A.1
  • 12
    • 0027332517 scopus 로고
    • Female mate copying in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)-age-dependent effects
    • Dugatkin L.A., and Godin J.G.J. Female mate copying in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)-age-dependent effects. Behav. Ecol. 4 (1993) 289-292
    • (1993) Behav. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 289-292
    • Dugatkin, L.A.1    Godin, J.G.J.2
  • 13
    • 0031946997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation, conflict, and creching behavior in Goldeneye Ducks
    • Eadie J.M.A., and Lyon B.E. Cooperation, conflict, and creching behavior in Goldeneye Ducks. Am. Nat. 151 (1998) 397-408
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.151 , pp. 397-408
    • Eadie, J.M.A.1    Lyon, B.E.2
  • 14
    • 0028066612 scopus 로고
    • Tests of hypotheses for female-limited polymorphism in the Damselfly, Enallagma-Boreale Selys
    • Forbes M. Tests of hypotheses for female-limited polymorphism in the Damselfly, Enallagma-Boreale Selys. Anim. Behav. 47 (1994) 724-726
    • (1994) Anim. Behav. , vol.47 , pp. 724-726
    • Forbes, M.1
  • 15
    • 0034609895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of social effects on mate choice in vertebrates
    • Galef B.G., and White D.J. Evidence of social effects on mate choice in vertebrates. Behav. Process. 51 (2000) 167-175
    • (2000) Behav. Process. , vol.51 , pp. 167-175
    • Galef, B.G.1    White, D.J.2
  • 16
    • 0027062115 scopus 로고
    • The costs of female choice in a lekking bird
    • Gibson R.M., and Bachman G.C. The costs of female choice in a lekking bird. Behav. Ecol. 3 (1992) 300-309
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 300-309
    • Gibson, R.M.1    Bachman, G.C.2
  • 18
    • 15744365246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social influences on female mate choice in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata: generalized and repeatable trait-copying behaviour
    • Godin J.G.J., Herdman E.J.E., and Dugatkin L.A. Social influences on female mate choice in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata: generalized and repeatable trait-copying behaviour. Anim. Behav. 69 (2005) 999-1005
    • (2005) Anim. Behav. , vol.69 , pp. 999-1005
    • Godin, J.G.J.1    Herdman, E.J.E.2    Dugatkin, L.A.3
  • 19
    • 33749532997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonindependent mating in a coral reef damselfish: evidence of mate choice copying in the wild
    • Goulet D., and Goulet T.L. Nonindependent mating in a coral reef damselfish: evidence of mate choice copying in the wild. Behav. Ecol. 17 (2006) 998
    • (2006) Behav. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 998
    • Goulet, D.1    Goulet, T.L.2
  • 20
    • 0020220363 scopus 로고
    • Sneakers, satellites and parentals: polymorphic mating strategies in North American sunfishes
    • Gross M.R. Sneakers, satellites and parentals: polymorphic mating strategies in North American sunfishes. Zeitschrift fuer Tierpsychologie 60 (1982) 1-26
    • (1982) Zeitschrift fuer Tierpsychologie , vol.60 , pp. 1-26
    • Gross, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 0002035241 scopus 로고
    • Sunfish, salmon, and the evolution of alternative reproductive strategies and tactics in fishes
    • Potts G.W., and Wootton R.J. (Eds), Academic Press, London
    • Gross M.R. Sunfish, salmon, and the evolution of alternative reproductive strategies and tactics in fishes. In: Potts G.W., and Wootton R.J. (Eds). Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics (1984), Academic Press, London 55-75
    • (1984) Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics , pp. 55-75
    • Gross, M.R.1
  • 22
    • 0026339646 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of alternative reproductive strategies: frequency-dependent sexual selection in male Bluegill Sunfish
    • Gross M.R. Evolution of alternative reproductive strategies: frequency-dependent sexual selection in male Bluegill Sunfish. Philos. Trans.: Biol. Sci. 332 (1991) 59-66
    • (1991) Philos. Trans.: Biol. Sci. , vol.332 , pp. 59-66
    • Gross, M.R.1
  • 23
    • 0030024602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative reproductive strategies and tactics: diversity within the sexes
    • Gross M.R. Alternative reproductive strategies and tactics: diversity within the sexes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11 (1996) 92-98
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 92-98
    • Gross, M.R.1
  • 24
    • 0019232268 scopus 로고
    • Alternative male life histories in Bluegill Sunfish
    • Gross M.R., and Charnov E.L. Alternative male life histories in Bluegill Sunfish. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 77 (1980) 6937-6940
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 6937-6940
    • Gross, M.R.1    Charnov, E.L.2
  • 25
    • 0025956944 scopus 로고
    • Plumage coloration is a sexually selected indicator of male quality
    • Hill G.E. Plumage coloration is a sexually selected indicator of male quality. Nature 350 (1991) 337-339
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 337-339
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 26
    • 0004236260 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • Höglund J., and Alatalo R.V. Leks (1995), Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • (1995) Leks
    • Höglund, J.1    Alatalo, R.V.2
  • 27
    • 0031011518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in mate choice and mating preferences: a review of causes and consequences
    • Jennions M.D., and Petrie M. Variation in mate choice and mating preferences: a review of causes and consequences. Biol. Rev. 72 (1997) 283-327
    • (1997) Biol. Rev. , vol.72 , pp. 283-327
    • Jennions, M.D.1    Petrie, M.2
  • 28
    • 0028164801 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and the evolutionary effects of copying mate choice
    • Kirkpatrick M., and Dugatkin L.A. Sexual selection and the evolutionary effects of copying mate choice. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 34 (1994) 443-449
    • (1994) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.34 , pp. 443-449
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Dugatkin, L.A.2
  • 29
    • 0028372273 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection with a culturally transmitted mating preference
    • Laland K.N. Sexual selection with a culturally transmitted mating preference. Theor. Popul. Biol. 45 (1994) 1-15
    • (1994) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 1-15
    • Laland, K.N.1
  • 30
    • 0001139373 scopus 로고
    • Conditional lekking in ruff (Philomachus pugnax)
    • Lank D.B., and Smith C.M. Conditional lekking in ruff (Philomachus pugnax). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 20 (1987) 137-145
    • (1987) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.20 , pp. 137-145
    • Lank, D.B.1    Smith, C.M.2
  • 31
    • 0028824407 scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism for alternative mating behaviour in lekking male ruff Philomachus pugnax
    • Lank D.B., Smith C.M., Hanotte O., Burke T., and Cooke F. Genetic polymorphism for alternative mating behaviour in lekking male ruff Philomachus pugnax. Nature 378 (1995) 59-62
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 59-62
    • Lank, D.B.1    Smith, C.M.2    Hanotte, O.3    Burke, T.4    Cooke, F.5
  • 32
    • 0001033665 scopus 로고
    • Copying others, an evolutionarily stable strategy for mate choice-a model
    • Losey G.S., Stanton F.G., Telecky T.M., and Tyler W.A. Copying others, an evolutionarily stable strategy for mate choice-a model. Am. Nat. 128 (1986) 653-664
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.128 , pp. 653-664
    • Losey, G.S.1    Stanton, F.G.2    Telecky, T.M.3    Tyler, W.A.4
  • 33
    • 0028980265 scopus 로고
    • On alternative reproductive tactics in anurans: dynamic games with density and frequency dependence
    • Lucas J.R., and Howard R.D. On alternative reproductive tactics in anurans: dynamic games with density and frequency dependence. Am. Nat. 146 (1995) 365-397
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.146 , pp. 365-397
    • Lucas, J.R.1    Howard, R.D.2
  • 34
    • 0029666938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Callers and satellites: chorus behaviour in anurans as a stochastic dynamic game
    • Lucas J.R., Howard R.D., and Palmer J.G. Callers and satellites: chorus behaviour in anurans as a stochastic dynamic game. Anim. Behav. 51 (1996) 501-518
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 501-518
    • Lucas, J.R.1    Howard, R.D.2    Palmer, J.G.3
  • 35
    • 0027801615 scopus 로고
    • Conspecific brood parasitism as a flexible female reproductive tactic in American coots
    • Lyon B.E. Conspecific brood parasitism as a flexible female reproductive tactic in American coots. Anim. Behav. 46 (1993) 911-928
    • (1993) Anim. Behav. , vol.46 , pp. 911-928
    • Lyon, B.E.1
  • 36
    • 0026549282 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of female copulations with multiple males and sexual selection
    • Moller A.P. Frequency of female copulations with multiple males and sexual selection. Am. Nat. 139 (1992) 1089-1101
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139 , pp. 1089-1101
    • Moller, A.P.1
  • 37
    • 0002026570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate choice copying as public information
    • Nordell S.E., and Valone T.J. Mate choice copying as public information. Ecol. Lett. 1 (1998) 74-76
    • (1998) Ecol. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 74-76
    • Nordell, S.E.1    Valone, T.J.2
  • 38
    • 0027340895 scopus 로고
    • Heritable variation in a plumage indicator of viability in male great tits Parus major
    • Norris K. Heritable variation in a plumage indicator of viability in male great tits Parus major. Nature 362 (1993) 537-539
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 537-539
    • Norris, K.1
  • 39
    • 0028162921 scopus 로고
    • Improved growth and survival of offspring of peacocks with more elaborate trains
    • Petrie M. Improved growth and survival of offspring of peacocks with more elaborate trains. Nature 371 (1994) 598-599
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 598-599
    • Petrie, M.1
  • 40
    • 0023228075 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection: the handicap principle does work-sometimes
    • Pomiankowski A. Sexual selection: the handicap principle does work-sometimes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B, Biol. Sci. 231 (1987) 123-145
    • (1987) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B, Biol. Sci. , vol.231 , pp. 123-145
    • Pomiankowski, A.1
  • 41
    • 0027068391 scopus 로고
    • Independent versus nonindependent mate choice-do females copy each other
    • Pruett-Jones S. Independent versus nonindependent mate choice-do females copy each other. Am. Nat. 140 (1992) 1000-1009
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.140 , pp. 1000-1009
    • Pruett-Jones, S.1
  • 42
    • 0035135653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent genetic benefits from mate choice
    • Qvarnstrom A. Context-dependent genetic benefits from mate choice. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16 (2001) 5-7
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 5-7
    • Qvarnstrom, A.1
  • 43
    • 0025600713 scopus 로고
    • Search theory and mate choice. I. Models of single-sex discrimination
    • Real L. Search theory and mate choice. I. Models of single-sex discrimination. Am. Nat. 136 (1990) 376-404
    • (1990) Am. Nat. , vol.136 , pp. 376-404
    • Real, L.1
  • 44
    • 0025661757 scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of female mate choice: is there a lek paradox?
    • Reynolds J.D., and Gross M.R. Costs and benefits of female mate choice: is there a lek paradox?. Am. Nat. 136 (1990) 230-243
    • (1990) Am. Nat. , vol.136 , pp. 230-243
    • Reynolds, J.D.1    Gross, M.R.2
  • 45
    • 0002615668 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of alternative mating strategies
    • Staddon J.E.R. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Rubenstein D.I. On the evolution of alternative mating strategies. In: Staddon J.E.R. (Ed). Limits to Action: The Allocation of Individual Behavior (1980), Academic Press, New York 65-100
    • (1980) Limits to Action: The Allocation of Individual Behavior , pp. 65-100
    • Rubenstein, D.I.1
  • 46
    • 0000953862 scopus 로고
    • Male alternative reproductive strategies in marine isopod crustacean (Paracerceis sculpta): the use of genetic markers to measure differences in fertilization success among alpha beta and gamma males
    • Shuster S.M. Male alternative reproductive strategies in marine isopod crustacean (Paracerceis sculpta): the use of genetic markers to measure differences in fertilization success among alpha beta and gamma males. Evolution 43 (1989) 1683-1698
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1683-1698
    • Shuster, S.M.1
  • 47
    • 0030844284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic interaction between male mating strategy and sex ratio in a marine isopod
    • Shuster S.M., and Sassaman C. Genetic interaction between male mating strategy and sex ratio in a marine isopod. Nature 388 (1997) 373
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 373
    • Shuster, S.M.1    Sassaman, C.2
  • 48
    • 0025956018 scopus 로고
    • Female copying and sexual selection in a marine isopod Crustacean, Paracerceis sculpta
    • Shuster S.M., and Wade M.J. Female copying and sexual selection in a marine isopod Crustacean, Paracerceis sculpta. Anim. Behav. 41 (1991) 1071-1078
    • (1991) Anim. Behav. , vol.41 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Shuster, S.M.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 49
    • 0026082255 scopus 로고
    • Equal mating success among male reproductive strategies in a marine isopod
    • Shuster S.M., and Wade M.J. Equal mating success among male reproductive strategies in a marine isopod. Nature 350 (1991) 608-610
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 608-610
    • Shuster, S.M.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 51
    • 0027097240 scopus 로고
    • Predation risk, food deprivation and non-random mating by size in the stream water strider, Aquarius remigis
    • Sih A., and Krupa J.J. Predation risk, food deprivation and non-random mating by size in the stream water strider, Aquarius remigis. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 31 (1992) 51-56
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.31 , pp. 51-56
    • Sih, A.1    Krupa, J.J.2
  • 52
    • 0032836880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic analysis of natural selection and a refinement of Lack's and Williams's Principles
    • Sinervo B. Mechanistic analysis of natural selection and a refinement of Lack's and Williams's Principles. Am. Nat. 154 (1999) 26-42
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.154 , pp. 26-42
    • Sinervo, B.1
  • 53
    • 0029666941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rock-paper-scissors game and the evolution of alternative male strategies
    • Sinervo B., and Lively C.M. The rock-paper-scissors game and the evolution of alternative male strategies. Nature 380 (1996) 240-243
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 240-243
    • Sinervo, B.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 54
    • 0034739050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density cycles and an offspring quantity and quality game driven by natural selection
    • Sinervo B., Svensson E., and Comendant T. Density cycles and an offspring quantity and quality game driven by natural selection. Nature 406 (2000) 985-988
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 985-988
    • Sinervo, B.1    Svensson, E.2    Comendant, T.3
  • 55
    • 0034964599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate-choice copying by females: the advantages of a prudent strategy
    • Sirot E. Mate-choice copying by females: the advantages of a prudent strategy. J. Evol. Biol. 14 (2001) 418-423
    • (2001) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 418-423
    • Sirot, E.1
  • 56
    • 0000914354 scopus 로고
    • On the cost of searching for a mate in female pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca
    • Slagsvold T., Lifjeld J.T., Stenmark G., and Breiehagen T. On the cost of searching for a mate in female pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca. Anim. Behav. 36 (1988) 433-442
    • (1988) Anim. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 433-442
    • Slagsvold, T.1    Lifjeld, J.T.2    Stenmark, G.3    Breiehagen, T.4
  • 57
    • 0032055950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mate-choice copying: a dynamic model
    • Stöhr S. Evolution of mate-choice copying: a dynamic model. Anim. Behav. 55 (1998) 893-903
    • (1998) Anim. Behav. , vol.55 , pp. 893-903
    • Stöhr, S.1
  • 58
    • 15944365223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate-choice copying as Bayesian decision-making
    • Uehara T., Yokomizo H., and Iwasa Y. Mate-choice copying as Bayesian decision-making. Am. Nat. 165 (2005) 403-410
    • (2005) Am. Nat. , vol.165 , pp. 403-410
    • Uehara, T.1    Yokomizo, H.2    Iwasa, Y.3
  • 59
    • 0032986938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male choice for female colour morphs in Ischnura elegans (Odonata, Coenagrionidae): testing the hypotheses
    • Van Gossum H., Stoks R., Matthysen E., Valck F., and De Bruyn L. Male choice for female colour morphs in Ischnura elegans (Odonata, Coenagrionidae): testing the hypotheses. Anim. Behav. 57 (1999) 1229-1232
    • (1999) Anim. Behav. , vol.57 , pp. 1229-1232
    • Van Gossum, H.1    Stoks, R.2    Matthysen, E.3    Valck, F.4    De Bruyn, L.5
  • 60
    • 0035785928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent male mate harassment and intra-specific variation in its avoidance by females of the damselfly Ischnura elegans
    • Van Gossum H., Stoks R., and De Bruyn L. Frequency-dependent male mate harassment and intra-specific variation in its avoidance by females of the damselfly Ischnura elegans. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 51 (2001) 69-75
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.51 , pp. 69-75
    • Van Gossum, H.1    Stoks, R.2    De Bruyn, L.3
  • 61
    • 0025193405 scopus 로고
    • Female copying increases the variance in male mating success
    • Wade M.J., and Pruett-Jones S.G. Female copying increases the variance in male mating success. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 (1990) 5749-5753
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 5749-5753
    • Wade, M.J.1    Pruett-Jones, S.G.2
  • 63
    • 0032143802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative reproductive strategies in the ruff, Philomachus pugnax: a mixed ESS?
    • Widemo F. Alternative reproductive strategies in the ruff, Philomachus pugnax: a mixed ESS?. Anim. Behav. 56 (1998) 329-336
    • (1998) Anim. Behav. , vol.56 , pp. 329-336
    • Widemo, F.1
  • 64
    • 0028976613 scopus 로고
    • Lek size, male mating skew and the evolution of lekking
    • Widemo F., and Owens I.P.F. Lek size, male mating skew and the evolution of lekking. Nature 373 (1995) 148-151
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 148-151
    • Widemo, F.1    Owens, I.P.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.