On Putaoa, a new genus of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneae) from China, with a cladistic test of its monophyly and phylogenetic placement

Zootaxa

Volumn , Issue 1792, 2008, Pages 1-21

  Hormiga, Gustavo ^a   Tu, Lihong ^b  

^a GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b CAPITAL NORMAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Araneoidea; Linyphiidae; Morphology; Phylogeny; Taxonomy

Indexed keywords

ARANEAE; ARANEOIDEA; LINYPHIIDAE; PIMOIDAE;

EID: 46849096982     PISSN: 11755326     EISSN: 11755334     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1792.1.1     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Álvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G. (2008) A protocol for digesting internal soft tissues and mounting spiders for scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Arachnology, 35, 538-542.
2. Bremer, K. (1988) The limits of aminoacid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution, 42, 795-803.
3. Coddington, J.A. (1983) A temporary slide mount allowing precise manipulation of small structures. In O. Kraus, editor, Taxonomy, Biology, and Ecology of Araneae and Myriapoda. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 26, 291-292.
4. Denis, J. (1949) Notes sur les érigonides. XVI. Essai sur la détermination des femelles d'érigonides. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire naturelle de Toulouse, 83, 129-158.
5. Farris, J.S., Albert, V.A., Kallersjo, M., Lipscomb, D. & Kluge, A.G. (1996) Parsimony jackknifing outperforms neighbor-joining. Cladistics, 12, 99-124.
6. Fitch, W.M. (1971) Toward defining the course of evolution: minimum change for a specific tree topology. Systematic Zoology, 20, 406-416.
7. Goloboff, P.A. (1993) Estimating character weights during tree search. Cladistics, 9, 83-91.
8. Goloboff, P.A., Farris, J.S. & Nixon, K.C. (2007) TNT: Tree analysis using new technology. Version 1.1. Available from: http://www.zmuc.dk/public/phylogeny/TNT/
9. Grandjean, F. (1949) Observation et conservation des très petits arthropodes. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire naturelle, 21, 363-370.
10. Griswold, C.E., Coddington, J.A., Hormiga, G, & Scharff, N. (1998) Phylogeny of the orb web building spiders (Araneomorphae, Orbiculariae: Deinopoidea, Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 123, 1-99.
11. Griswold, C.E., Long, C. L. & Hormiga, G. (1999) A new spider of the genus Pimoa from Gaoligong Mountains, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea, Pimoidae). Acta Botanica Yunnanica, Supplement, 11, 91-97.
12. Holm, Å. (1979) A taxonomic study of European and East African species of the genera Pelecopsis and Trichopterna (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with descriptions of a new genus and two new species of Pelecopsis from Kenya. Zoologica Scripta, 8, 255-278.
13. Hormiga, G. (1994a) A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea, Araneae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 549, 1-104.
14. Hormiga, G. (1994b) Cladistics and the comparative morphology of linyphiid spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Linyphiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 111, 1-71.
15. Hormiga, G. (2000) Higher level phylogenetics of erigonine spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 609, 1-160.
16. Hormiga, G. (2002) Orsonwelles, a new genus of giant linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from the Hawaiian islands, Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 1-80.
17. Hormiga, G. (2003) Weintrauboa, a new genus of pimoid spiders from Japan and adjacent islands, with comments on the monophyly and diagnosis of the family Pimoidae and the genus Pimoa (Araneoidea, Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 139, 261-281.
18. Hormiga, G, Buckle, D.J. & Scharff, N. (2005) Nanoa, an enigmatic new genus of pimoid spiders from western North America (Pimoidae, Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 145, 249-262.
19. Maddison, W. P. & Maddison, D.R. (2007) Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 2.0. Available from: http://mesquiteproject.org.
20. Miller, J.A. & Hormiga, G. (2004) Clade stability and the addition of data - A case study from erigonine spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Cladistics, 20, 385-442.
21. Nixon, K.C. (1999) WinClada, version 1.00.08. Program available from: www.cladistics.com.
22. Xu, X. & Li, S.Q. (2007) Taxonomic study of the spider family Pimoidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Zoological Studies, 46, 483-502.