Extractability of heavy metals in cyclone ash

Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences

Volumn 57, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 100-106

  Pöykiö, Risto ^a   Rönkkömäki, Hannu ^b   Nurmesniemi, Hannu ^c   Tenno, Toomas ^d   Paama, Lilli ^d  

^a Environmental Reseach Division   (Finland)

^b FINNISH INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH   (Finland)

^c Stora Enso   (Finland)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TARTU   (Estonia)

Author keywords

Air pollution; Ash; Cyclone; Environmental research; Extraction; Heavy metals; Waste

Indexed keywords

EID: 46749150081     PISSN: 17366046     EISSN: 17367530     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3176/proc.2008.2.04     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Ecke, H., Sakanakura, H., Matsuto, T., Tanaka, N. and Lagerkvist, A. State of the art treatment for municipal solid waste incineration residues in Japan. Waste Manage. Res., 2000, 18, 41-51.
2. Murakawa, T. Technology of a new type of treatment system used simultaneously on flue gas and its dust. Fuel Energy Abstr., 1998, 39, 64.
3. Ecke, H., Menad, N. and Lagerkvist, A. Treatment- oriented characterization of dry scrubber residue from municipal solid waste incineration. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage., 2002, 4, 117-126.
4. Filgueiras, A., Lavilla, I. and Bendicho, C. Chemical sequential extraction for metal partitioning in environmental solid samples. J. Environ. Monit., 2002, 4, 823-857.
5. Kosson, D., van der Sloot, H., Sanchez, F. and Garrabrants, A. An integrated framework for evaluating leaching in waste management and utilization of secondary materials. Environ. Eng. Sci., 2002, 19, 159-204.
6. Nurmesniemi, H., Pöykö, R., Kuokkanen, T. and Rämö, J. Chemical sequential extraction of heavy metals and sulphur in bottom ash and in fly ash from a pulp and paper mill complex. Waste Manage. Res., 2007, 25, 1-12.
7. Dahl, O., Nurmesniemi, H. and Pöykiö, R. Sequential extraction partitioning of metals, sulfur, and phosphorus in bottom ash from a coal-fired power plant. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 2008, 88, 61-73.
8. Nurmesniemi, H. and Pöykiö, R. Leachability of metals in grate-fired boiler wood ash from a small municipal district heating plant (6 MW). J. Res. Sci. Technol., 2006, 3, 217-225.
9. SFS-EN, 2000. The European standard SFS-EN 13037. Soil improvers and growing media. Determination of pH. Finnish Standards Association SFS. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 2000.
10. SFS-EN, 2000. The European standard SFS-EN 12880. Characterization of sludge. Determination of dry residue and water content. Finnish Standards Association SFS. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 2000.
11. SFS-EN, 2000. The European Standard SFS-EN 12879. Characterization of sludge. Determination of loss on ignition of dry mass. Finnish Standards Association SFS. Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki. 2000.
12. SFS-EN, 2001. The European Standard SFS-EN 13137. Characterization of waste. Determination of total organic carbon (TOC) in waste, sludge and sediments. Finnish Standards Association SFS. General Industry Federation of Finland, Helsinki. 2001, 1-21.
13. USEPA Method 3051, 1992. Microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, soils and oils. Washington DC, United States. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/SW-846/3052.pdf, accessed in November 2007.
14. Van Herck, P. and Vandecasteele, C. Evaluation of the use of a sequential extraction procedure for the characterization and treatment of metal containing solid waste. Waste Manage., 2001, 21, 685-694.
15. Adriano, D. and Weber, J. Influence of fly ash on soil physical properties and turfgrass establishment. J. Environ. Qual., 2001, 30, 596-601.
16. Pöykiö, R., Kuokkanen, T., Nurmesniemi, H. and Kujala, K. Extractability and bioavailability of heavy metals and sulfur in bottom ash and fly ash from an industrial power plant. J. Solid Waste Technol. Manage., 2007, 33, 171-182.
17. Earle, C., Rhue, D. and Earle, J. Mercury in a municipal solid waste landfill. Waste Manage. Res., 17, 305-312.
18. Das, A., Chakroborty, R., Ververa, M. and de la Guardia, M. Metal speciation in solid matrices. Talanta, 1995, 42, 1007-1030.
19. Pöykiö, R., Nurmesniemi, H. and Keiski, R. L. Environmental risk assessment of heavy metal extractability in a biosludge from the biological wastewater treatment plant of a pulp and paper mill. Environ. Monit. Assess., 2007, 128, 153-164.
20. Pöykiö, R., Nurmesniemi, H., Perämäki, P., Kuokkanen, T. and Välimäki, I. Leachability of metals in fly ash from a pulp and paper mill complex and environmental risk characterisation for eco-efficient utilization of fly ash as a fertilizer. Chem. Speciation Bioavailability, 2005, 1, 1-9.
21. Svensson, B. M., Mårtensson, L., Mathiasson, L. and Eskilsson, L. Leachability testing of metallic wastes. Waste Manage. Res., 2005, 23, 457-467.
22. Rauret, G. Extraction procedures for the determination of heavy metals in contaminated soil and sediment. Talanta, 1998, 46, 449-455.
23. Kazi, T. G., Jamali, M. K., Kazi, G. H., Arain, M. B., Afridi, H. I. and Siddiqui, A. Evaluating the mobility of toxic metals in untreated industrial wastewater sludge using a BCR sequential extraction procedure and a leaching test. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2005, 383, 297-304.
24. Smichowski, P., Polla, G. and Gó0mez, D. Metal fractionation of atmospheric aerosols via sequential chemical extraction: a review. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2005, 381, 302-316.