메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 204-228

Prenatal development of interlimb motor learning in the rat fetus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FETUS; HINDLIMB; IN VIVO STUDY; LIMB MOVEMENT; MOTOR ACTIVITY; MOTOR COORDINATION; MOTOR DEVELOPMENT; NONHUMAN; PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT; PRENATAL PERIOD; PROPRIOCEPTION; RAT; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; SENSORY STIMULATION;

EID: 46649120507     PISSN: 15250008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15250000802004288     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0032193245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to crawl
    • Adolph, K. E. (1998) Learning to crawl. Child Development, 69, pp. 1299-1312.
    • (1998) Child Development , vol.69 , pp. 1299-1312
    • Adolph, K.E.1
  • 4
    • 0027762628 scopus 로고
    • Fetal experience revealed by rats: Psychobiological insights
    • Alberts, J. R. and Ronca, A. E. (1993) Fetal experience revealed by rats: Psychobiological insights. Early Human Development, 35, pp. 153-166.
    • (1993) Early Human Development , vol.35 , pp. 153-166
    • Alberts, J.R.1    Ronca, A.E.2
  • 5
    • 0016701674 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of locomotion in the laboratory rat
    • Altman, J. and Sudarshan, K. (1975) Postnatal development of locomotion in the laboratory rat. Animal Behaviour, 23, pp. 896-920.
    • (1975) Animal Behaviour , vol.23 , pp. 896-920
    • Altman, J.1    Sudarshan, K.2
  • 6
    • 0035205524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration and selection of intralimb coordination patterns in 3-month-old infants
    • Angulo-Kinzler, R. M. (2001) Exploration and selection of intralimb coordination patterns in 3-month-old infants. Journal of Motor Behavior, 33, pp. 363-376.
    • (2001) Journal of Motor Behavior , vol.33 , pp. 363-376
    • Angulo-Kinzler, R.M.1
  • 7
    • 0042406700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and memory of a lower limb motor-perceptual task in 3-month-old infants
    • Angulo-Kinzler, R. M. and Horn, C. L. (2001) Selection and memory of a lower limb motor-perceptual task in 3-month-old infants. Infant Behavior & Development, 24, pp. 239-257.
    • (2001) Infant Behavior & Development , vol.24 , pp. 239-257
    • Angulo-Kinzler, R.M.1    Horn, C.L.2
  • 8
    • 0036368288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-month-old infants can select specific leg motor solutions
    • Angulo-Kinzler, R. M., Ulrich, B. and Thelen, E. (2002) Three-month-old infants can select specific leg motor solutions. Motor Control, 6, pp. 52-68.
    • (2002) Motor Control , vol.6 , pp. 52-68
    • Angulo-Kinzler, R.M.1    Ulrich, B.2    Thelen, E.3
  • 9
    • 0019174064 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and retention of classical conditioning in the newborn rat
    • Bachevalier, J. C. and Blozovski, D. (1980) Acquisition and retention of classical conditioning in the newborn rat. Developmental Psychobiology, 13, pp. 519-526.
    • (1980) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.13 , pp. 519-526
    • Bachevalier, J.C.1    Blozovski, D.2
  • 10
    • 46649089486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal development of interlimb motor learning in the rat fetus and neonate
    • [Abstract]
    • Bailey, O. E., Kleven, G. A., Brumley, M. R. and Robinson, S. R. (2000) Perinatal development of interlimb motor learning in the rat fetus and neonate [Abstract]. Developmental Psychobiology, 36, p. 235.
    • (2000) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.36 , pp. 235
    • Bailey, O.E.1    Kleven, G.A.2    Brumley, M.R.3    Robinson, S.R.4
  • 11
    • 0019085442 scopus 로고
    • Interlimb coordination in 20-day-old rat fetuses
    • Bekoff, A. and Lau, B. (1980) Interlimb coordination in 20-day-old rat fetuses. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 214, pp. 173-175.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.214 , pp. 173-175
    • Bekoff, A.1    Lau, B.2
  • 12
    • 0023414563 scopus 로고
    • Sensory control of the initiation of hatching in chicks: Effects of a local anesthetic injected into the neck
    • Bekoff, A. and Sabichi, A. L. (1987) Sensory control of the initiation of hatching in chicks: Effects of a local anesthetic injected into the neck. Developmental Psychobiology, 20, pp. 489-495.
    • (1987) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.20 , pp. 489-495
    • Bekoff, A.1    Sabichi, A.L.2
  • 14
    • 0030986429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in buoyancy alters parameters of motility in E9 chick embryos
    • Bradley, N. S. (1997) Reduction in buoyancy alters parameters of motility in E9 chick embryos. Physiology & Behavior, 62, pp. 591-595.
    • (1997) Physiology & Behavior , vol.62 , pp. 591-595
    • Bradley, N.S.1
  • 15
    • 0034795746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes and condition-dependent modifications in distribution of limb movements during embryonic motility
    • Bradley, N. S. (2001) Age-related changes and condition-dependent modifications in distribution of limb movements during embryonic motility. Journal of Neurophysiology, 86, pp. 1511-1522.
    • (2001) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.86 , pp. 1511-1522
    • Bradley, N.S.1
  • 16
    • 0033957713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle restraint modifies motility at E12 in chick embryos
    • Bradley, N. S. and Sebelski, C. (2000) Ankle restraint modifies motility at E12 in chick embryos. Journal of Neurophysiology, 83, pp. 431-440.
    • (2000) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.83 , pp. 431-440
    • Bradley, N.S.1    Sebelski, C.2
  • 17
    • 46649101455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness of rat fetuses to sibling motor activity: Communication in utero?
    • [Abstract]
    • Brumley, M. R. and Robinson, S. R. (2002) Responsiveness of rat fetuses to sibling motor activity: Communication in utero? [Abstract]. Developmental Psychobiology, 41, p. 73.
    • (2002) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.41 , pp. 73
    • Brumley, M.R.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 18
    • 21644446501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serotonergic agonists quipazine, CGS-12066A and a-methylserotonin alter motor activity and induce hindlimb stepping in the intact and spinal rat fetus
    • Brumley, M. R. and Robinson, S. R. (2005) The serotonergic agonists quipazine, CGS-12066A and a-methylserotonin alter motor activity and induce hindlimb stepping in the intact and spinal rat fetus. Behavioral Neuroscience, 119, pp. 821-833.
    • (2005) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.119 , pp. 821-833
    • Brumley, M.R.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 20
    • 0038444335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to ethanol increases ethanol consumption: A conditioned response?
    • Chotro, M. G. and Arias, C. (2003) Prenatal exposure to ethanol increases ethanol consumption: A conditioned response?. Alcohol, 30, pp. 19-28.
    • (2003) Alcohol , vol.30 , pp. 19-28
    • Chotro, M.G.1    Arias, C.2
  • 21
    • 0035898287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating developmental time across mammalian species
    • Clancy, B., Darlington, R. B. and Finlay, B. L. (2001) Translating developmental time across mammalian species. Neuroscience, 105, pp. 7-17.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.105 , pp. 7-17
    • Clancy, B.1    Darlington, R.B.2    Finlay, B.L.3
  • 22
    • 8044226474 scopus 로고
    • Development of the neuromuscular spindle in human fetuses
    • Cuajunco, F. (1940) Development of the neuromuscular spindle in human fetuses. Contributions to Embryology, 28, pp. 97-128.
    • (1940) Contributions to Embryology , vol.28 , pp. 97-128
    • Cuajunco, F.1
  • 23
    • 2042546754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load perturbation does not influence spontaneous movements in 3-month-old infants
    • DiBiasi, J. and Einspieler, C. (2004) Load perturbation does not influence spontaneous movements in 3-month-old infants. Early Human Development, 77, pp. 37-46.
    • (2004) Early Human Development , vol.77 , pp. 37-46
    • DiBiasi, J.1    Einspieler, C.2
  • 25
    • 3543072161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the neonatal rat gets to the nipple: Common motor modules and their involvement in the expression of early motor behavior
    • Eilam, D. and Smotherman, W. P. (1998) How the neonatal rat gets to the nipple: Common motor modules and their involvement in the expression of early motor behavior. Developmental Psychobiology, 32, pp. 57-66.
    • (1998) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.32 , pp. 57-66
    • Eilam, D.1    Smotherman, W.P.2
  • 26
    • 0002165731 scopus 로고
    • The effects of fetal experience with sound
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Hillsdale, NJ
    • Fifer, W. P. and Moon, C. M. (1995) The effects of fetal experience with sound. Fetal development: A psychobiological perspective, pp. 351-366. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Hillsdale, NJ
    • (1995) Fetal Development: A Psychobiological Perspective , pp. 351-366
    • Fifer, W.P.1    Moon, C.M.2
  • 27
    • 0023111321 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and evoked activity of primary afferents in vivo
    • Fitzgerald, M. (1987) Spontaneous and evoked activity of primary afferents in vivo. Nature, 326, pp. 603-605.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 603-605
    • Fitzgerald, M.1
  • 28
    • 0742302621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feet first: Object exploration in young infants
    • Galloway, J. C. and Thelen, E. (2004) Feet first: Object exploration in young infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 27, pp. 107-112.
    • (2004) Infant Behavior and Development , vol.27 , pp. 107-112
    • Galloway, J.C.1    Thelen, E.2
  • 29
    • 0002356862 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenesis of infant behavior
    • Wiley, New York
    • Gesell, A. (1946) The ontogenesis of infant behavior. Manual of child psychology, pp. 295-331. Wiley, New York
    • (1946) Manual of Child Psychology , pp. 295-331
    • Gesell, A.1
  • 30
    • 0027645601 scopus 로고
    • Infant bouncing: The assembly and tuning of action systems
    • Goldfield, E. C., Kay, B. A. and Warren Jr., W. H. (1993) Infant bouncing: The assembly and tuning of action systems. Child Development, 64, pp. 1128-1142.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 1128-1142
    • Goldfield, E.C.1    Kay, B.A.2    Warren Jr., W.H.3
  • 32
    • 0008292440 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and physiological basis of embryonic motility in birds and mammals
    • Academic, New York
    • Hamburger, V. (1973) Anatomical and physiological basis of embryonic motility in birds and mammals. Behavioral embryology, 1, pp. 51-76. Academic, New York
    • (1973) Behavioral Embryology , vol.1 , pp. 51-76
    • Hamburger, V.1
  • 34
    • 0022501515 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral development in the absence of neural activity: Effects of chronic immobilization on amphibian embryos
    • Haverkamp, L. J. and Oppenheim, R. W. (1986) Behavioral development in the absence of neural activity: Effects of chronic immobilization on amphibian embryos. Journal of Neuroscience, 6, pp. 1332-1337.
    • (1986) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 1332-1337
    • Haverkamp, L.J.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 35
    • 0001210278 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive fetal learning: Prenatal exposure to garlic affects postnatal preferences
    • Hepper, P. G. (1988) Adaptive fetal learning: Prenatal exposure to garlic affects postnatal preferences. Animal Behaviour, 36, pp. 935-936.
    • (1988) Animal Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 935-936
    • Hepper, P.G.1
  • 36
    • 0018802664 scopus 로고
    • Appetitive learning in 1-day-old rat pups
    • Johanson, I. B. and Hall, W. G. (1979) Appetitive learning in 1-day-old rat pups. Science, 205, pp. 419-421.
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 419-421
    • Johanson, I.B.1    Hall, W.G.2
  • 37
    • 3242766925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of interlimb movement synchrony in the rat fetus
    • Kleven, G. A., Lane, M. S. and Robinson, S. R. (2004) Development of interlimb movement synchrony in the rat fetus. Behavioral Neuroscience, 118, pp. 835-844.
    • (2004) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.118 , pp. 835-844
    • Kleven, G.A.1    Lane, M.S.2    Robinson, S.R.3
  • 38
    • 0742268023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New methodology in infant operant kicking procedures: Computerized stimulus control and computerized measurement of kicking
    • Kraebel, K. S., Fable, J. and Gerhardstein, P. (2004) New methodology in infant operant kicking procedures: Computerized stimulus control and computerized measurement of kicking. Infant Behavior and Development, 27, pp. 1-18.
    • (2004) Infant Behavior and Development , vol.27 , pp. 1-18
    • Kraebel, K.S.1    Fable, J.2    Gerhardstein, P.3
  • 39
    • 0027990816 scopus 로고
    • Sequences of intrafusal fiber formation are muscle-dependent in rat hindlimbs
    • Kucera, J. and Walro, J. M. (1994) Sequences of intrafusal fiber formation are muscle-dependent in rat hindlimbs. Anatomy and Embryology, 190, pp. 273-286.
    • (1994) Anatomy and Embryology , vol.190 , pp. 273-286
    • Kucera, J.1    Walro, J.M.2
  • 40
    • 0024209207 scopus 로고
    • Innervation of developing intrafusal muscle fibers in the rat
    • Kucera, J., Walro, J. M. and Reichler, J. (1988) Innervation of developing intrafusal muscle fibers in the rat. American Journal of Anatomy, 183, pp. 344-358.
    • (1988) American Journal of Anatomy , vol.183 , pp. 344-358
    • Kucera, J.1    Walro, J.M.2    Reichler, J.3
  • 41
    • 0024426248 scopus 로고
    • Role of nerve and muscle factors in the development of rat muscle spindles
    • Kucera, J., Walro, J. M. and Reichler, J. (1989) Role of nerve and muscle factors in the development of rat muscle spindles. American Journal of Anatomy, 186, pp. 144-160.
    • (1989) American Journal of Anatomy , vol.186 , pp. 144-160
    • Kucera, J.1    Walro, J.M.2    Reichler, J.3
  • 42
    • 33645853197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal sensory ecology and experience: Implications for perceptual and behavioral development in precocial birds
    • Lickliter, R. (2005) Prenatal sensory ecology and experience: Implications for perceptual and behavioral development in precocial birds. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 35, pp. 235-274.
    • (2005) Advances in the Study of Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 235-274
    • Lickliter, R.1
  • 43
    • 0027425367 scopus 로고
    • Development of chicken intrafusal muscle fibers
    • Maier, A. (1993) Development of chicken intrafusal muscle fibers. Cell Tissue Research, 274, pp. 383-391.
    • (1993) Cell Tissue Research , vol.274 , pp. 383-391
    • Maier, A.1
  • 45
    • 0015542297 scopus 로고
    • Early development of muscle spindles in the rat
    • Milburn, A. (1973) Early development of muscle spindles in the rat. Journal of Cell Science, 12, pp. 175-195.
    • (1973) Journal of Cell Science , vol.12 , pp. 175-195
    • Milburn, A.1
  • 46
    • 0002799871 scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol learning resulting from alcohol contamination of the prenatal environment
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Hillsdale, NJ
    • Molina, J. C., Chotro, M. G. and Dominguez, H. D. (1995) Fetal alcohol learning resulting from alcohol contamination of the prenatal environment. Fetal development: A psychobiological perspective, pp. 419-438. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Hillsdale, NJ
    • (1995) Fetal Development: A Psychobiological Perspective , pp. 419-438
    • Molina, J.C.1    Chotro, M.G.2    Dominguez, H.D.3
  • 47
    • 0015170151 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal development of spontaneous and evoked activity in the rat (Rattus norvegicus)
    • Narayanan, C. H., Fox, M. W. and Hamburger, V. (1971) Prenatal development of spontaneous and evoked activity in the rat (Rattus norvegicus). Behaviour, 40, pp. 100-134.
    • (1971) Behaviour , vol.40 , pp. 100-134
    • Narayanan, C.H.1    Fox, M.W.2    Hamburger, V.3
  • 48
    • 0003633755 scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • (1986) National Institutes of Health. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • (1986) Guide for the Care And Use of Laboratory Animals
  • 49
    • 0015478193 scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of the possible role of tactile and proprioceptive stimulation in certain aspects of embryonic behavior in the chick
    • Oppenheim, R. W. (1972) An experimental investigation of the possible role of tactile and proprioceptive stimulation in certain aspects of embryonic behavior in the chick. Developmental Psychobiology, 5, pp. 71-91.
    • (1972) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.5 , pp. 71-91
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1
  • 51
    • 84989422800 scopus 로고
    • A descriptive analysis of the postnatal development of contact-righting in rats (Rattus norvegicus)
    • Pellis, V. C., Pellis, S. M. and Teitelbaum, P. (1991) A descriptive analysis of the postnatal development of contact-righting in rats (Rattus norvegicus). Developmental Psychobiology, 24, pp. 237-263.
    • (1991) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.24 , pp. 237-263
    • Pellis, V.C.1    Pellis, S.M.2    Teitelbaum, P.3
  • 52
    • 0025098494 scopus 로고
    • The neural control of cyclic motor activity in the fetal rat (Rattus norvegicus)
    • Robertson, S. S. and Smotherman, W. P. (1990) The neural control of cyclic motor activity in the fetal rat (Rattus norvegicus). Physiology & Behavior, 47, pp. 121-126.
    • (1990) Physiology & Behavior , vol.47 , pp. 121-126
    • Robertson, S.S.1    Smotherman, W.P.2
  • 53
    • 4143105247 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of prenatal behavioral ontogeny in altricial and precocial murid rodents
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
    • Robinson, S. R. (1989) A comparative study of prenatal behavioral ontogeny in altricial and precocial murid rodents., Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
    • (1989)
    • Robinson, S.R.1
  • 54
    • 30544431550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugate limb coordination after experience with an interlimb yoke: Evidence for motor learning in the rat fetus
    • Robinson, S. R. (2005) Conjugate limb coordination after experience with an interlimb yoke: Evidence for motor learning in the rat fetus. Developmental Psychobiology, 47, pp. 328-344.
    • (2005) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.47 , pp. 328-344
    • Robinson, S.R.1
  • 55
    • 0027690971 scopus 로고
    • Experience with milk and an artificial nipple promotes conditioned opioid activity in the rat fetus
    • Robinson, S. R., Arnold, H. M., Spear, N. E. and Smotherman, W. P. (1993) Experience with milk and an artificial nipple promotes conditioned opioid activity in the rat fetus. Developmental Psychobiology, 26, pp. 375-387.
    • (1993) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.26 , pp. 375-387
    • Robinson, S.R.1    Arnold, H.M.2    Spear, N.E.3    Smotherman, W.P.4
  • 56
    • 0033929175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous motor activity in fetal and infant rats is organized into discrete multilimb bouts
    • Robinson, S. R., Blumberg, M. S., Lane, M. S. and Kreber, L. A. (2000) Spontaneous motor activity in fetal and infant rats is organized into discrete multilimb bouts. Behavioral Neuroscience, 114, pp. 328-336.
    • (2000) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.114 , pp. 328-336
    • Robinson, S.R.1    Blumberg, M.S.2    Lane, M.S.3    Kreber, L.A.4
  • 60
    • 0002630055 scopus 로고
    • Chance and chunks in the ontogeny of fetal behavior
    • Telford Press, Caldwell, NJ
    • Robinson, S. R. and Smotherman, W. P. (1988) Chance and chunks in the ontogeny of fetal behavior. Behavior of the fetus, pp. 95-115. Telford Press, Caldwell, NJ
    • (1988) Behavior of the Fetus , pp. 95-115
    • Robinson, S.R.1    Smotherman, W.P.2
  • 61
    • 0026251562 scopus 로고
    • The amniotic sac as scaffolding: Prenatal ontogeny of an action pattern
    • Robinson, S. R. and Smotherman, W. P. (1991) The amniotic sac as scaffolding: Prenatal ontogeny of an action pattern. Developmental Psychobiology, 24, pp. 463-485.
    • (1991) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.24 , pp. 463-485
    • Robinson, S.R.1    Smotherman, W.P.2
  • 62
    • 0026522559 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral response of altricial and precocial rodent fetuses to acute umbilical cord compression
    • Robinson, S. R. and Smotherman, W. P. (1992) Behavioral response of altricial and precocial rodent fetuses to acute umbilical cord compression. Behavioral and Neural Biology, 57, pp. 93-102.
    • (1992) Behavioral and Neural Biology , vol.57 , pp. 93-102
    • Robinson, S.R.1    Smotherman, W.P.2
  • 63
    • 0026484751 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental motor patterns of the mammalian fetus
    • Robinson, S. R. and Smotherman, W. P. (1992) Fundamental motor patterns of the mammalian fetus. Journal of Neurobiology, 23, pp. 1574-1600.
    • (1992) Journal of Neurobiology , vol.23 , pp. 1574-1600
    • Robinson, S.R.1    Smotherman, W.P.2
  • 64
    • 0026460632 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the stretch response to milk in the rat fetus
    • Robinson, S. R. and Smotherman, W. P. (1992) Organization of the stretch response to milk in the rat fetus. Developmental Psychobiology, 25, pp. 33-49.
    • (1992) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.25 , pp. 33-49
    • Robinson, S.R.1    Smotherman, W.P.2
  • 65
    • 0028559793 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of milk in the rat fetus
    • Robinson, S. R. and Smotherman, W. P. (1994) Behavioral effects of milk in the rat fetus. Behavioral Neuroscience, 108, pp. 1139-1149.
    • (1994) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.108 , pp. 1139-1149
    • Robinson, S.R.1    Smotherman, W.P.2
  • 66
    • 0028099623 scopus 로고
    • Sensory stimuli associated with gestation and parturition evoke cardiac and behavioral responses in fetal rats
    • Ronca, A. E. and Alberts, J. R. (1994) Sensory stimuli associated with gestation and parturition evoke cardiac and behavioral responses in fetal rats. Psychobiology, 22, pp. 270-282.
    • (1994) Psychobiology , vol.22 , pp. 270-282
    • Ronca, A.E.1    Alberts, J.R.2
  • 68
    • 0027564260 scopus 로고
    • Maternal contributions to sensory experience in the fetal and newborn rat (Rattus norvegicus)
    • Ronca, A. E., Lamkin, C. A. and Alberts, J. R. (1993) Maternal contributions to sensory experience in the fetal and newborn rat (Rattus norvegicus). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 107, pp. 61-74.
    • (1993) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.107 , pp. 61-74
    • Ronca, A.E.1    Lamkin, C.A.2    Alberts, J.R.3
  • 71
    • 33645102608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From amnion to colostrum to milk: Odor bridging in early developmental transitions
    • Praeger, Westport, CT
    • Schaal, B. (2005) From amnion to colostrum to milk: Odor bridging in early developmental transitions. Prenatal development of postnatal functions, pp. 51-102. Praeger, Westport, CT
    • (2005) Prenatal Development of Postnatal Functions , pp. 51-102
    • Schaal, B.1
  • 72
    • 0020262433 scopus 로고
    • In utero chemosensory experience alters taste preferences and corticosterone responsiveness
    • Smotherman, W. P. (1982) In utero chemosensory experience alters taste preferences and corticosterone responsiveness. Behavioral and Neural Biology, 36, pp. 61-68.
    • (1982) Behavioral and Neural Biology , vol.36 , pp. 61-68
    • Smotherman, W.P.1
  • 73
    • 0021679650 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for observing fetal behavior in utero: A comparison of chemomyelotomy and spinal transection
    • Smotherman, W. P., Richards, L. S. and Robinson, S. R. (1984) Techniques for observing fetal behavior in utero: A comparison of chemomyelotomy and spinal transection. Developmental Psychobiology, 17, pp. 661-674.
    • (1984) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.17 , pp. 661-674
    • Smotherman, W.P.1    Richards, L.S.2    Robinson, S.R.3
  • 74
    • 0021880403 scopus 로고
    • The rat fetus in its environment: Behavioral adjustments to novel, familiar, aversive and conditioned stimuli presented in utero
    • Smotherman, W. P. and Robinson, S. R. (1985) The rat fetus in its environment: Behavioral adjustments to novel, familiar, aversive and conditioned stimuli presented in utero. Behavioral Neuroscience, 99, pp. 521-530.
    • (1985) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.99 , pp. 521-530
    • Smotherman, W.P.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 75
    • 0003094703 scopus 로고
    • Environmental determinants of behaviour in the rat fetus
    • Smotherman, W. P. and Robinson, S. R. (1986) Environmental determinants of behaviour in the rat fetus. Animal Behaviour, 34, pp. 1859-1873.
    • (1986) Animal Behaviour , vol.34 , pp. 1859-1873
    • Smotherman, W.P.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 76
    • 0023789151 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of rat fetuses following chemical or tactile stimulation
    • Smotherman, W. P. and Robinson, S. R. (1988) Behavior of rat fetuses following chemical or tactile stimulation. Behavioral Neuroscience, 102, pp. 24-34.
    • (1988) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.102 , pp. 24-34
    • Smotherman, W.P.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 77
    • 0024566368 scopus 로고
    • Cryptopsychobiology: The appearance, disappearance and reappearance of a species-typical action pattern during early development
    • Smotherman, W. P. and Robinson, S. R. (1989) Cryptopsychobiology: The appearance, disappearance and reappearance of a species-typical action pattern during early development. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, pp. 246-253.
    • (1989) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.103 , pp. 246-253
    • Smotherman, W.P.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 78
    • 84970235070 scopus 로고
    • The prenatal origins of behavioral organization
    • Smotherman, W. P. and Robinson, S. R. (1990) The prenatal origins of behavioral organization. Psychological Science, 1, pp. 97-106.
    • (1990) Psychological Science , vol.1 , pp. 97-106
    • Smotherman, W.P.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 79
  • 83
    • 0002539698 scopus 로고
    • Tests of the ontogeny of learning and memory: Issues, methods and results
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Spear, N. E. and Rudy, J. W. (1991) Tests of the ontogeny of learning and memory: Issues, methods and results. Developmental psychobiology: Current methodology and conceptual issues, pp. 84-113. Oxford University Press, New York
    • (1991) Developmental Psychobiology: Current Methodology and Conceptual Issues , pp. 84-113
    • Spear, N.E.1    Rudy, J.W.2
  • 84
    • 0027648047 scopus 로고
    • Solving Bernstein's problem: A proposal for the development of coordinated movement by selection
    • Sporns, O. and Edelman, G. M. (1993) Solving Bernstein's problem: A proposal for the development of coordinated movement by selection. Child Development, 64, pp. 960-981.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 960-981
    • Sporns, O.1    Edelman, G.M.2
  • 86
    • 0001232045 scopus 로고
    • Learning to walk: Ecological demands and phylogenetic constraints
    • Thelen, E. (1984) Learning to walk: Ecological demands and phylogenetic constraints. Advances in Infancy Research, 3, pp. 213-260.
    • (1984) Advances in Infancy Research , vol.3 , pp. 213-260
    • Thelen, E.1
  • 87
    • 84965368088 scopus 로고
    • Three-month-old infants can learn task-specific patterns of interlimb coordination
    • Thelen, E. (1994) Three-month-old infants can learn task-specific patterns of interlimb coordination. Psychological Science, 5, pp. 280-285.
    • (1994) Psychological Science , vol.5 , pp. 280-285
    • Thelen, E.1
  • 88
    • 0029249908 scopus 로고
    • Motor development: A new synthesis
    • Thelen, E. (1995) Motor development: A new synthesis. American Psychologist, 50, pp. 79-95.
    • (1995) American Psychologist , vol.50 , pp. 79-95
    • Thelen, E.1
  • 91
    • 0031899665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural control during reaching in young infants: A dynamic systems approach
    • Thelen, E. and Spencer, J. P. (1998) Postural control during reaching in young infants: A dynamic systems approach. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 22, pp. 507-514.
    • (1998) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 507-514
    • Thelen, E.1    Spencer, J.P.2
  • 92
    • 0028177671 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of associative learning in the neonate: Early olfactory learning
    • Wilson, D. A. and Sullivan, R. M. (1994) Neurobiology of associative learning in the neonate: Early olfactory learning. Behavioral and Neural Biology, 61, pp. 1-18.
    • (1994) Behavioral and Neural Biology , vol.61 , pp. 1-18
    • Wilson, D.A.1    Sullivan, R.M.2
  • 93
    • 33749630482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The education and re-education of the spinal cord
    • Wolpaw, J. W. (2007) The education and re-education of the spinal cord. Progress in Brain Research, 157, pp. 261-281.
    • (2007) Progress in Brain Research , vol.157 , pp. 261-281
    • Wolpaw, J.W.1
  • 94
    • 33846415415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord plasticity in acquisition and maintenance of motor skills
    • Wolpaw, J. W. (2007) Spinal cord plasticity in acquisition and maintenance of motor skills. Acta Physiologica, 189, pp. 155-169.
    • (2007) Acta Physiologica , vol.189 , pp. 155-169
    • Wolpaw, J.W.1
  • 95
    • 0001433590 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of locomotor organization in infant rabbits spinalized shortly after birth
    • Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Viala, D., Viala, G. and Fayein, N. (1986) Plasticity of locomotor organization in infant rabbits spinalized shortly after birth. Development and plasticity of the mammalian spinal cord, pp. 301-310. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • (1986) Development and Plasticity of the Mammalian Spinal Cord , pp. 301-310
    • Viala, D.1    Viala, G.2    Fayein, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.