메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 194, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 597-609

Otoacoustic emissions from insect ears: Evidence of active hearing?

Author keywords

Electromotility; Hearing organs; Nonlinear sound processing; Tympanal organ

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; AUDITORY NERVOUS SYSTEM; HEARING; HISTOLOGY; INSECT; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; SPONTANEOUS OTOACOUSTIC EMISSION;

EID: 46649112281     PISSN: 03407594     EISSN: 14321351     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00359-008-0344-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 34249698687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical signatures of transducer gating in the Drosophila ear
    • Albert JT, Nadrowski B, Göpfert MC (2007) Mechanical signatures of transducer gating in the Drosophila ear. Curr Biol 17:1000-1006
    • (2007) Curr Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Albert, J.T.1    Nadrowski, B.2    Göpfert, M.C.3
  • 2
    • 38349152499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochlear outer hair cell motility
    • Ashmore J (2008) Cochlear outer hair cell motility. Physiol Rev 88:173-210
    • (2008) Physiol Rev , vol.88 , pp. 173-210
    • Ashmore, J.1
  • 3
    • 0031950704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus transmission in the auditory receptor organs of the foreleg of bushcrickets (Tettigoniidae). I. the role of the tympana
    • Bangert M, Kalmring K, Sickmann T, Stephen R, Jatho M, Lakes-Harlan R (1998) Stimulus transmission in the auditory receptor organs of the foreleg of bushcrickets (Tettigoniidae). I. The role of the tympana. Hearing Res 115:27-38
    • (1998) Hearing Res , vol.115 , pp. 27-38
    • Bangert, M.1    Kalmring, K.2    Sickmann, T.3    Stephen, R.4    Jatho, M.5    Lakes-Harlan, R.6
  • 4
    • 0022150852 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of the transduction of sound in the tympanal organ of adults and larvae of locusts
    • Breckow J, Sippel M (1985) Mechanics of the transduction of sound in the tympanal organ of adults and larvae of locusts. J Comp Physiol A 157:619-629
    • (1985) J Comp Physiol a , vol.157 , pp. 619-629
    • Breckow, J.1    Sippel, M.2
  • 5
    • 33748896466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the hair cell transduction channel?
    • Corey DP (2006) What is the hair cell transduction channel? J Physiol 576:23-28
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.576 , pp. 23-28
    • Corey, D.P.1
  • 6
    • 0344589370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions from the tympanic organ in two noctuoid moths
    • Coro F, Kössl M (1998) Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions from the tympanic organ in two noctuoid moths. J Comp Physiol A 183:525-531
    • (1998) J Comp Physiol a , vol.183 , pp. 525-531
    • Coro, F.1    Kössl, M.2
  • 7
    • 0035176449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of the 2f1-f2 distortion-product otoacoustic emission in a moth
    • Coro F, Kössl M (2001) Components of the 2f1-f2 distortion-product otoacoustic emission in a moth. Hearing Res 162:126-133
    • (2001) Hearing Res , vol.162 , pp. 126-133
    • Coro, F.1    Kössl, M.2
  • 8
    • 34547419076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRP channels as candidates for hearing and balance abnormalities in vertebrates
    • Cuajungco MP, Grimm C, Heller S (2007) TRP channels as candidates for hearing and balance abnormalities in vertebrates. Biochim Biophys Acta 1772:1022-1027
    • (2007) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1772 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Cuajungco, M.P.1    Grimm, C.2    Heller, S.3
  • 9
    • 0036481993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prestin, a new type of motor protein
    • Dallos P, Fakler B (2002) Prestin, a new type of motor protein. Nat Rev Mol Cellbiol 3:104-111
    • (2002) Nat Rev Mol Cellbiol , vol.3 , pp. 104-111
    • Dallos, P.1    Fakler, B.2
  • 10
    • 0001275086 scopus 로고
    • Das thoracale bitympanale Organ einer Gruppe der Lepidoptera Heterocera
    • Eggers F (1919) Das thoracale bitympanale Organ einer Gruppe der Lepidoptera Heterocera. Zool Jb (Anat) 41:273-376
    • (1919) Zool Jb (Anat) , vol.41 , pp. 273-376
    • Eggers, F.1
  • 11
    • 29244448344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensory and motor roles of auditory hair cells
    • Fettiplace R, Hackney CM (2006) The sensory and motor roles of auditory hair cells. Nat Rev Neurosci 7:19-29
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 19-29
    • Fettiplace, R.1    Hackney, C.M.2
  • 12
    • 0035282446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clues to the cochlear amplifier from the turtle ear
    • Fettiplace R, Ricci AJ, Hackney CM (2001) Clues to the cochlear amplifier from the turtle ear. Trends Neurosci 24:169-175
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 169-175
    • Fettiplace, R.1    Ricci, A.J.2    Hackney, C.M.3
  • 13
    • 0030249981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acoustic two-tone distortions 2f1-f2 and f2-f1 and their possible relation to changes in the operating point of the cochlear amplifier
    • Frank G, Kössl M (1996) The acoustic two-tone distortions 2f1-f2 and f2-f1 and their possible relation to changes in the operating point of the cochlear amplifier. Hearing Res 98:104-115
    • (1996) Hearing Res , vol.98 , pp. 104-115
    • Frank, G.1    Kössl, M.2
  • 14
    • 0033551057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limiting dynamics of high-frequency electromechanical transduction of outer hair cells
    • Frank G, Hemmert W, Gummer AW (1999) Limiting dynamics of high-frequency electromechanical transduction of outer hair cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:4420-4425
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 4420-4425
    • Frank, G.1    Hemmert, W.2    Gummer, A.W.3
  • 15
    • 0032426230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochlear outer hair cell electromotility can provide force for both low and high intensity distortion product otoacoustic emissions
    • Frolenkov GI, Belyantseva IA, Kurc M, Mastroianni MA, Kachar B (1998) Cochlear outer hair cell electromotility can provide force for both low and high intensity distortion product otoacoustic emissions. Hearing Res 126:67-74
    • (1998) Hearing Res , vol.126 , pp. 67-74
    • Frolenkov, G.I.1    Belyantseva, I.A.2    Kurc, M.3    Mastroianni, M.A.4    Kachar, B.5
  • 16
    • 0037364602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory amplification: Outer hair cells pres the issue
    • Geleoc GSG, Holt JR (2003) Auditory amplification: outer hair cells pres the issue. Trends Neurosci 26:115-117
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 115-117
    • Geleoc, G.S.G.1    Holt, J.R.2
  • 18
    • 0035931888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active auditory mechanics in mosquitoes
    • Göpfert MC, Robert D (2001) Active auditory mechanics in mosquitoes. Proc R Soc Lond B 268:333-339
    • (2001) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.268 , pp. 333-339
    • Göpfert, M.C.1    Robert, D.2
  • 19
    • 0037547125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion generation by Drosophila mechanosensory neurons
    • Göpfert MC, Robert D (2003) Motion generation by Drosophila mechanosensory neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:5514-5519
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 5514-5519
    • Göpfert, M.C.1    Robert, D.2
  • 22
    • 0002815270 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of the insect ear
    • Gray EG (1960) The fine structure of the insect ear. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 243:75-94
    • (1960) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.243 , pp. 75-94
    • Gray, E.G.1
  • 23
    • 0011869094 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of locust auditory receptors. I. Discrete depolarizations of receptor cells
    • Hill KG (1983a) The physiology of locust auditory receptors. I. Discrete depolarizations of receptor cells. J Comp Physiol 152:475-482
    • (1983) J Comp Physiol , vol.152 , pp. 475-482
    • Hill, K.G.1
  • 24
    • 0011828641 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of locust auditory receptors. II. Membrane potentials associated with the response of the receptor cell
    • Hill KG (1983b) The physiology of locust auditory receptors. II. Membrane potentials associated with the response of the receptor cell. J Comp Physiol 152:483-493
    • (1983) J Comp Physiol , vol.152 , pp. 483-493
    • Hill, K.G.1
  • 25
    • 0030019387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tympanal hearing in insects
    • Hoy RR, Robert D (1996) Tympanal hearing in insects. Ann Rev Entomol 41:433-450
    • (1996) Ann Rev Entomol , vol.41 , pp. 433-450
    • Hoy, R.R.1    Robert, D.2
  • 27
    • 33750941214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear auditory mechanism enhances female sounds for male mosquitoes
    • Jackson JC, Robert D (2006) Nonlinear auditory mechanism enhances female sounds for male mosquitoes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:16734-16739
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 16734-16739
    • Jackson, J.C.1    Robert, D.2
  • 28
    • 0033557308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tympanal receptor cells of Schistocerca gregaria: Correlation of soma positions and dendrite attachment sites, central projections and physiologies
    • Jacobs K, Otte B, Lakes-Harlan R (1999) Tympanal receptor cells of Schistocerca gregaria: correlation of soma positions and dendrite attachment sites, central projections and physiologies. J Exp Zool 283:270-285
    • (1999) J Exp Zool , vol.283 , pp. 270-285
    • Jacobs, K.1    Otte, B.2    Lakes-Harlan, R.3
  • 29
    • 0028324372 scopus 로고
    • Progressive hair cell loss induced by toluene exposure
    • Johnson AC, Canlon B (1994) Progressive hair cell loss induced by toluene exposure. Hearing Res 75:201-208
    • (1994) Hearing Res , vol.75 , pp. 201-208
    • Johnson, A.C.1    Canlon, B.2
  • 30
    • 0018040373 scopus 로고
    • Stimulated acoustic emissions from within the human auditory system
    • Kemp DT (1978) Stimulated acoustic emissions from within the human auditory system. J Acoust Soc Am 64:1386-1391
    • (1978) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.64 , pp. 1386-1391
    • Kemp, D.T.1
  • 31
    • 0036397229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otoacoustic emissions, their origin in cochlear function, and use
    • Kemp DT (2002) Otoacoustic emissions, their origin in cochlear function, and use. Br Med Bull 63:223-241
    • (2002) Br Med Bull , vol.63 , pp. 223-241
    • Kemp, D.T.1
  • 32
    • 0042532277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast adaptation of mechanoelectrical transducer channels in mammalian cochlear hair cells
    • Kennedy HJ, Evans MG, Crawford AC, Fettiplace R (2003) Fast adaptation of mechanoelectrical transducer channels in mammalian cochlear hair cells. Nat Neurosci 6:832-836
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 832-836
    • Kennedy, H.J.1    Evans, M.G.2    Crawford, A.C.3    Fettiplace, R.4
  • 33
    • 34250879707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanotransduction and auditory transduction in Drosophila
    • Kernan MJ (2007) Mechanotransduction and auditory transduction in Drosophila. Pflügers Arch Eur J Physiol 454:703-720
    • (2007) Pflügers Arch Eur J Physiol , vol.454 , pp. 703-720
    • Kernan, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 0028126098 scopus 로고
    • Otoacoustic emissions from the cochlea of the 'constant frequency' bats Pteronotus parnellii and Rhinolophus rouxi
    • Kössl M (1994) Otoacoustic emissions from the cochlea of the 'constant frequency' bats Pteronotus parnellii and Rhinolophus rouxi. Hearing Res 72:59-72
    • (1994) Hearing Res , vol.72 , pp. 59-72
    • Kössl, M.1
  • 35
    • 0032016577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otoacoustic emissions from a non-vertebrate ear
    • Kössl M, Boyan GS (1998a) Otoacoustic emissions from a non-vertebrate ear. Naturwissenschaften 85:124-127
    • (1998) Naturwissenschaften , vol.85 , pp. 124-127
    • Kössl, M.1    Boyan, G.S.2
  • 36
    • 0031858343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic distortion products from the ear of a grasshopper
    • Kössl M, Boyan GS (1998b) Acoustic distortion products from the ear of a grasshopper. J Acoust Soc Am 104:326-335
    • (1998) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.104 , pp. 326-335
    • Kössl, M.1    Boyan, G.S.2
  • 37
    • 33845361637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L1, L2 maps of distortion-product otoacoustic emissions from a moth ear with only two auditory receptor neurons
    • Kössl M, Coro F (2006) L1, L2 maps of distortion-product otoacoustic emissions from a moth ear with only two auditory receptor neurons. J Acoust Soc Am 120:3822-3831
    • (2006) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.120 , pp. 3822-3831
    • Kössl, M.1    Coro, F.2
  • 38
    • 0034452120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of outer hair cell damage for otoacoustic emissions and audio-vocal feedback in the mustached bat
    • Kössl M, Vater M (2000) Consequences of outer hair cell damage for otoacoustic emissions and audio-vocal feedback in the mustached bat. J Assoc Res Otolaryn 1:300-314
    • (2000) J Assoc Res Otolaryn , vol.1 , pp. 300-314
    • Kössl, M.1    Vater, M.2
  • 39
    • 34547203025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otoacoustic emissions from insect ears having just one auditory neuron
    • Kössl M, Coro F, Seyfarth E-A, Nässig WA (2007) Otoacoustic emissions from insect ears having just one auditory neuron. J Comp Physiol A 193:909-915
    • (2007) J Comp Physiol a , vol.193 , pp. 909-915
    • Kössl, M.1    Coro, F.2    Seyfarth, E.-A.3    Nässig, W.A.4
  • 40
    • 0033909562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal L1-L2 primary tone level separation remains independent of test frequency in humans
    • Kummer P, Janssen T, Hulin P, Arnold W (2000) Optimal L1-L2 primary tone level separation remains independent of test frequency in humans. Hearing Res 146:47-56
    • (2000) Hearing Res , vol.146 , pp. 47-56
    • Kummer, P.1    Janssen, T.2    Hulin, P.3    Arnold, W.4
  • 41
    • 0002086280 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy of tettigoniids
    • systematics and evolution. Crawford House Press Bathurst
    • Lakes R, Schikorski T (1990) Neuroanatomy of tettigoniids. In: Bailey WJ, Rentz DCF (eds) The Tettigoniidae: biology. systematics and evolution. Crawford House Press, Bathurst, pp 166-190
    • (1990) The Tettigoniidae: Biology , pp. 166-190
    • Lakes, R.1    Schikorski, T.2    Bailey, W.J.3    Rentz, D.C.F.4
  • 42
    • 27644507327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair-cell mechanotransduction and cochlear amplification
    • LeMasurier M, Gillespie PG (2005) Hair-cell mechanotransduction and cochlear amplification. Neuron 48:403-415
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.48 , pp. 403-415
    • Lemasurier, M.1    Gillespie, P.G.2
  • 44
    • 0037136582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prestin is required for electromotility of the outer hair cell and for the cochlear amplifier
    • Liberman MC, Gao J, He DZZ, Wu X, Jia S, Zuo J (2002) Prestin is required for electromotility of the outer hair cell and for the cochlear amplifier. Nature 419:300-304
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 300-304
    • Liberman, M.C.1    Gao, J.2    He, D.Z.Z.3    Wu, X.4    Jia, S.5    Zuo, J.6
  • 45
    • 0030249863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in the edible frog (Rana esculenta)
    • Long GR, Van Dijk P, Wit HP (1996) Temperature dependence of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in the edible frog (Rana esculenta). Hearing Res 98:22-28
    • (1996) Hearing Res , vol.98 , pp. 22-28
    • Long, G.R.1    Van Dijk, P.2    Wit, H.P.3
  • 46
    • 0032740433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the f2-f1 and 2f1-f2 distortion components generated by the hair cell mechanoelectrical transducer: Dependence on the amplitudes of the primaries and feedback gain
    • Lukashkin AN, Russell IJ (1999) Analysis of the f2-f1 and 2f1-f2 distortion components generated by the hair cell mechanoelectrical transducer: dependence on the amplitudes of the primaries and feedback gain. J Acoust Soc Am 106:2661-2668
    • (1999) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.106 , pp. 2661-2668
    • Lukashkin, A.N.1    Russell, I.J.2
  • 47
    • 0036310380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One source for distortion product otoacoustic emissions generated by low- and high-level primaries
    • Lukashkin AN, Lukashkina VA, Russell IJ (2002) One source for distortion product otoacoustic emissions generated by low- and high-level primaries. J Acoust Soc Am 111:2740-2748
    • (2002) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.111 , pp. 2740-2748
    • Lukashkin, A.N.1    Lukashkina, V.A.2    Russell, I.J.3
  • 48
    • 0034906485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an active process and a cochlear amplifier in nonmammals
    • Manley GA (2001) Evidence for an active process and a cochlear amplifier in nonmammals. J Neurophysiol 86:541-549
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 541-549
    • Manley, G.A.1
  • 49
    • 32844464479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous otoacoustic emissions from free-standing stereovillar bundles of ten species of lizard with small papillae
    • Manley GA (2006) Spontaneous otoacoustic emissions from free-standing stereovillar bundles of ten species of lizard with small papillae. Hearing Res 212:33-47
    • (2006) Hearing Res , vol.212 , pp. 33-47
    • Manley, G.A.1
  • 50
    • 0027243156 scopus 로고
    • Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions in the bobtail lizard. I. General characteristics
    • Manley GA, Köppl C, Johnstone BM (1993) Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions in the bobtail lizard. I. General characteristics. J Acoust Soc Am 93:2820-2833
    • (1993) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.93 , pp. 2820-2833
    • Manley, G.A.1    Köppl, C.2    Johnstone, B.M.3
  • 51
    • 0035956895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo evidence for a cochlear amplifier in the hair-cell bundle of lizards
    • Manley GA, Kirk DL, Köppl C, Yates GK (2001) In vivo evidence for a cochlear amplifier in the hair-cell bundle of lizards. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:2826-2831
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 2826-2831
    • Manley, G.A.1    Kirk, D.L.2    Köppl, C.3    Yates, G.K.4
  • 54
    • 0001838394 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of the locust ear. I. Frequency sensitivity of single cells in the isolated ear, II. Frequency discrimination based upon resonances in the tympanum, III. Acoustical properties of the intact ear
    • Michelsen A (1971) The physiology of the locust ear. I. Frequency sensitivity of single cells in the isolated ear, II. Frequency discrimination based upon resonances in the tympanum, III. Acoustical properties of the intact ear. Z Vergl Physiol 71:49-128
    • (1971) Z Vergl Physiol , vol.71 , pp. 49-128
    • Michelsen, A.1
  • 55
    • 34547236594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generation of DPOAEs in the locust ear is contingent upon the sensory neurons
    • Möckel D, Seyfarth E-A, Kössl M (2007) The generation of DPOAEs in the locust ear is contingent upon the sensory neurons. J Comp Physiol A 193:871-879
    • (2007) J Comp Physiol a , vol.193 , pp. 871-879
    • Möckel, D.1    Seyfarth, E.-A.2    Kössl, M.3
  • 56
    • 33846469310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of extreme ultrasonics in rainforest katydids
    • Montealegre-Z F, Morris GK, Mason AC (2006) Generation of extreme ultrasonics in rainforest katydids. J Exp Biol 209:4923-4937
    • (2006) J Exp Biol , vol.209 , pp. 4923-4937
    • Montealegre-Z, F.1    Morris, G.K.2    Mason, A.C.3
  • 57
    • 0000338170 scopus 로고
    • Tonotopic organisation of auditory receptors in Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera)
    • Oldfield BP (1982) Tonotopic organisation of auditory receptors in Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera). J Comp Physiol 147:461-469
    • (1982) J Comp Physiol , vol.147 , pp. 461-469
    • Oldfield, B.P.1
  • 58
    • 0023910415 scopus 로고
    • Tonotopic organization of the insect auditory pathway
    • Oldfield BP (1988) Tonotopic organization of the insect auditory pathway. Trends Neurosci 11:267-270
    • (1988) Trends Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 267-270
    • Oldfield, B.P.1
  • 59
    • 0032925918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural analysis of sound frequency in insects
    • Pollack GS, Imaizumi K (1999) Neural analysis of sound frequency in insects. BioEssays 21:295-303
    • (1999) BioEssays , vol.21 , pp. 295-303
    • Pollack, G.S.1    Imaizumi, K.2
  • 60
    • 0036138893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of active hair bundle motion in auditory hair cells
    • Ricci AJ, Crawford AC, Fettiplace R (2002) Mechanisms of active hair bundle motion in auditory hair cells. J Neurosci 22:44-52
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 44-52
    • Ricci, A.J.1    Crawford, A.C.2    Fettiplace, R.3
  • 61
    • 34250389076 scopus 로고
    • Die Informationsverarbeitung tympanaler Rezeptorelemente von Locusta migratoria (Acrididae, Orthoptera)
    • Römer H (1976) Die Informationsverarbeitung tympanaler Rezeptorelemente von Locusta migratoria (Acrididae, Orthoptera). J Comp Physiol 109:101-122
    • (1976) J Comp Physiol , vol.109 , pp. 101-122
    • Römer, H.1
  • 62
    • 0344500893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromechanical responses to tones in the auditory fovea of the greater mustached bat's cochlea
    • Russell IJ, Kössl M (1999) Micromechanical responses to tones in the auditory fovea of the greater mustached bat's cochlea. J Neurophysiol 82:676-686
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 676-686
    • Russell, I.J.1    Kössl, M.2
  • 63
    • 0032891114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evoked otoacoustic emissions arise by two fundamentally different mechanisms: A taxonomy for mammalian OAEs
    • Shera CA, Guinan JJ Jr (1999) Evoked otoacoustic emissions arise by two fundamentally different mechanisms: a taxonomy for mammalian OAEs. J Acoust Soc Am 105:782-798
    • (1999) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.105 , pp. 782-798
    • Shera, C.A.1    Guinan Jr., J.J.2
  • 64
    • 0029866584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonotopic organization of the hearing organ in a bushcricket
    • Stumpner A (1996) Tonotopic organization of the hearing organ in a bushcricket. Naturwissenschaften 83:81-84
    • (1996) Naturwissenschaften , vol.83 , pp. 81-84
    • Stumpner, A.1
  • 65
    • 0034968604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and function of auditory systems in insects
    • Stumpner A, von Helversen D (2001) Evolution and function of auditory systems in insects. Naturwissenschaften 88:159-170
    • (2001) Naturwissenschaften , vol.88 , pp. 159-170
    • Stumpner, A.1    Von Helversen, D.2
  • 66
    • 0021735770 scopus 로고
    • Hearing in notodontid moths: A tympanic organ with a single auditory neurone
    • Surlykke A (1984) Hearing in notodontid moths: a tympanic organ with a single auditory neurone. J Exp Biol 113:323-335
    • (1984) J Exp Biol , vol.113 , pp. 323-335
    • Surlykke, A.1
  • 67
    • 0030857003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in the barn owl
    • Taschenberger G, Manley GA (1997) Spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in the barn owl. Hearing Res 110:61-76
    • (1997) Hearing Res , vol.110 , pp. 61-76
    • Taschenberger, G.1    Manley, G.A.2
  • 69
    • 13644262300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tympanal travelling waves in migratory locusts
    • Windmill JFC, Göpfert MC, Robert D (2005) Tympanal travelling waves in migratory locusts. J Exp Biol 208:157-168
    • (2005) J Exp Biol , vol.208 , pp. 157-168
    • Windmill, J.F.C.1    Göpfert, M.C.2    Robert, D.3
  • 70
    • 3342923443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of auditory chordotonal organs in insects
    • Yack JE (2004) The structure and function of auditory chordotonal organs in insects. Microsc Res Tech 63:315-337
    • (2004) Microsc Res Tech , vol.63 , pp. 315-337
    • Yack, J.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.