메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 3-4, 2008, Pages 248-263

US science and technology: An uncoordinated system that seems to work

Author keywords

China; Funding; India; Innovation; Policy; Research; Science and technology

Indexed keywords

ENGINEERING RESEARCH; INNOVATION; PUBLIC POLICY; SOCIETIES AND INSTITUTIONS; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 46549084051     PISSN: 0160791X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2008.04.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (88)
  • 12
    • 46549084438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikipedia. Technology during World War II. Website: 〈http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_during_World_War_II#Medicine〉.
    • Wikipedia. Technology during World War II. Website: 〈http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_during_World_War_II#Medicine〉.
  • 20
    • 46549084557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mazuzan GT. NSF-a brief history. Website 〈http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/stis1994/nsf8816/nsf8816.txt〉.
    • Mazuzan GT. NSF-a brief history. Website 〈http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/stis1994/nsf8816/nsf8816.txt〉.
  • 23
    • 46549084244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP). Government S&T. Websites 〈http://www.ostp.gov/html/_federaldepartments.html〉 and 〈http://www.ostp.gov/html/_federalagencies.html〉.
    • Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP). Government S&T. Websites 〈http://www.ostp.gov/html/_federaldepartments.html〉 and 〈http://www.ostp.gov/html/_federalagencies.html〉.
  • 25
    • 46549083945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koizumi K. Guide to R&D funding data-historical data. 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/guihist.htm〉.
    • Koizumi K. Guide to R&D funding data-historical data. 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/guihist.htm〉.
  • 26
    • 46549090147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kennedy Presidential Library. Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort. Website 〈http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/Archives/Reference+Desk/Speeches/JFK/003POF03SpaceEffort09121962.htm〉.
    • Kennedy Presidential Library. Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort. Website 〈http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/Archives/Reference+Desk/Speeches/JFK/003POF03SpaceEffort09121962.htm〉.
  • 27
    • 46549087903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koizumi K. R&D in the FY 2008 Department of Defense Budget. AAAS report XXXII research and development FY2008. Website 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/08pch5.htm〉.
    • Koizumi K. R&D in the FY 2008 Department of Defense Budget. AAAS report XXXII research and development FY2008. Website 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/08pch5.htm〉.
  • 29
    • 46549084591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine. The national cancer program, enduring issues. Website 〈http://www.iom.edu/?id=13984〉.
    • Institute of Medicine. The national cancer program, enduring issues. Website 〈http://www.iom.edu/?id=13984〉.
  • 30
    • 46549089069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carter J. The President's proposed energy policy, Speech delivered on 18 April 1977, XXXXIII, 14, Vital speeches of the day 1977 (May 1), p. 418-20.
    • Carter J. The President's proposed energy policy, Speech delivered on 18 April 1977, XXXXIII, 14, Vital speeches of the day 1977 (May 1), p. 418-20.
  • 31
    • 0039776430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The false dichotomy: scientific creativity and utility
    • Branscomb L.M. The false dichotomy: scientific creativity and utility. Issues Sci Technol (1999)
    • (1999) Issues Sci Technol
    • Branscomb, L.M.1
  • 33
    • 46549088828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koizumi K. Historical trends in federal R&D. AAAS Report XXXII Research and Development FY2008. Website 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/08pch2.htm〉.
    • Koizumi K. Historical trends in federal R&D. AAAS Report XXXII Research and Development FY2008. Website 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/08pch2.htm〉.
  • 34
    • 0042281650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science's growing political strength
    • Bromley D.A., and Lubell M.S. Science's growing political strength. Issues Sci Technol 19 (2003). Website 〈http://www.issues.org/19.4/bromley.html〉
    • (2003) Issues Sci Technol , vol.19
    • Bromley, D.A.1    Lubell, M.S.2
  • 35
    • 46549088314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal R&D-shaping the national investment portfolio
    • Guston D.H., and Sarewitz D. (Eds), University of Wisconsin Press, Madison
    • Jackson A.J. Federal R&D-shaping the national investment portfolio. In: Guston D.H., and Sarewitz D. (Eds). The next generation of research (2006), University of Wisconsin Press, Madison 33-54
    • (2006) The next generation of research , pp. 33-54
    • Jackson, A.J.1
  • 37
    • 23844500391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the beginning: The US national nanotechnology initiative
    • Lane N., and Kalil T. In the beginning: The US national nanotechnology initiative. Issues Sci Technol 21 (2005) 49-54. Website 〈http://www.issues.org/21.4/lane.html〉
    • (2005) Issues Sci Technol , vol.21 , pp. 49-54
    • Lane, N.1    Kalil, T.2
  • 38
    • 46549086886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver HJ, Sharpe AL, Kelly H, Kobor P, Sroufe G. Behavioral and social science research in the administration's FY2008 budget. AAAS Report XXXII Research and Development FY2008. Website 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/08pch19.htm〉.
    • Silver HJ, Sharpe AL, Kelly H, Kobor P, Sroufe G. Behavioral and social science research in the administration's FY2008 budget. AAAS Report XXXII Research and Development FY2008. Website 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/08pch19.htm〉.
  • 39
    • 46549089830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lilley S. Challenges facing science and technology after September 11. Website 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/yearbook/2003/ch2.pdf〉.
    • Lilley S. Challenges facing science and technology after September 11. Website 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/yearbook/2003/ch2.pdf〉.
  • 42
    • 33846681633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics and science: a series of lessons
    • Lane N. Politics and science: a series of lessons. Social Res Int Q Social Sci 73 (2006) 861-874
    • (2006) Social Res Int Q Social Sci , vol.73 , pp. 861-874
    • Lane, N.1
  • 45
    • 46549087815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koizumi K. Guide to R&D funding data-total US R&D. Website 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/guitotal.htm〉.
    • Koizumi K. Guide to R&D funding data-total US R&D. Website 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/guitotal.htm〉.
  • 46
    • 46549086762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research and development: funds and technology linkages. In: Science and engineering indicators 2006. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; 2006 〈http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind06/〉.
    • Research and development: funds and technology linkages. In: Science and engineering indicators 2006. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; 2006 〈http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind06/〉.
  • 48
    • 46549084651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moris F. The US research and experimentation tax credit in the 1990s. NSF InfoBrief, July 2005. Website 〈http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf05316/〉.
    • Moris F. The US research and experimentation tax credit in the 1990s. NSF InfoBrief, July 2005. Website 〈http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf05316/〉.
  • 49
    • 46549085799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry, technology, and the global marketplace. In: Science and engineering indicators 2006. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; 2006. Website 〈http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind06/c6/c6h.htm〉.
    • Industry, technology, and the global marketplace. In: Science and engineering indicators 2006. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; 2006. Website 〈http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind06/c6/c6h.htm〉.
  • 50
    • 46549085933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic research and development. In: Science and engineering indicators 2006. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; Science Resources Statistics Bulletin NSF 07-336:September 2007. Website 〈http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf07336/〉.
    • Academic research and development. In: Science and engineering indicators 2006. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation; Science Resources Statistics Bulletin NSF 07-336:September 2007. Website 〈http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf07336/〉.
  • 54
    • 46549088955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koizumi K. Federal R&D in FY2008 budget: an introduction. AAAS Report XXXII Research and Development FY2008. Website 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/rd08main.htm〉.
    • Koizumi K. Federal R&D in FY2008 budget: an introduction. AAAS Report XXXII Research and Development FY2008. Website 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/rd08main.htm〉.
  • 55
    • 46549086244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koizumi K. Total research by agency: FY 2008 proposed. Website 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/resp08.pdf〉.
    • Koizumi K. Total research by agency: FY 2008 proposed. Website 〈http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/resp08.pdf〉.
  • 59
    • 0003429501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brookings Institution, Washington, DC
    • Stokes D. Pasteur's quadrant (1997), Brookings Institution, Washington, DC
    • (1997) Pasteur's quadrant
    • Stokes, D.1
  • 60
    • 0004142516 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA, London
    • Holton G. Science and anti-science (1993), Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA, London
    • (1993) Science and anti-science
    • Holton, G.1
  • 64
    • 46549083910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD, Main science and technology indicators; 2006.
    • OECD, Main science and technology indicators; 2006.
  • 65
    • 34248187175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China and India: emerging technological powers
    • Dahlman C.J. China and India: emerging technological powers. Issues Sci Technol 23 (2007)
    • (2007) Issues Sci Technol , vol.23
    • Dahlman, C.J.1
  • 66
    • 46549086564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilson J, Keeley J. China: the next science superpower? In: The Atlas of ideas: mapping the new geography of science. DEMOS. Website 〈http://www.demos.co.uk/files/China_Final.pdf〉.
    • Wilson J, Keeley J. China: the next science superpower? In: The Atlas of ideas: mapping the new geography of science. DEMOS. Website 〈http://www.demos.co.uk/files/China_Final.pdf〉.
  • 67
    • 40649093886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian countries strengthen their research
    • Hicks D. Asian countries strengthen their research. Issues Sci Technol 20 (2004). Website 〈http://www.issues.org/20.4/realnumbers.html〉
    • (2004) Issues Sci Technol , vol.20
    • Hicks, D.1
  • 68
    • 46549088289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jia H. China's R&D budget overrated, warns official. Website 〈http://www.scidev.net/content/news/eng/chinas-rd-budget-overrated-warns-official.cfm〉.
    • Jia H. China's R&D budget overrated, warns official. Website 〈http://www.scidev.net/content/news/eng/chinas-rd-budget-overrated-warns-official.cfm〉.
  • 69
    • 46549083542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD. China will become world's second highest investor in R&D by end of 2006, finds OECD. 12 April 2006. Website 〈http://www.oecd.org/document/26/0,3343,en_2649_37417_37770522_1_1_1_37417,00.html〉.
    • OECD. China will become world's second highest investor in R&D by end of 2006, finds OECD. 12 April 2006. Website 〈http://www.oecd.org/document/26/0,3343,en_2649_37417_37770522_1_1_1_37417,00.html〉.
  • 70
    • 46549084973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einhorn B. The OECD takes a second look at Chinese R&D. Business Week, 3 August 2007. Website 〈http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/blog/asiatech/archives/2007/08/the_oecd_takes.html〉.
    • Einhorn B. The OECD takes a second look at Chinese R&D. Business Week, 3 August 2007. Website 〈http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/blog/asiatech/archives/2007/08/the_oecd_takes.html〉.
  • 73
    • 42749085082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elephant and the dragon: the rise of India and China and what it means for all of us
    • W.W. Norton, New York
    • Meredith R. The elephant and the dragon: the rise of India and China and what it means for all of us. A catalyst for competitiveness (2007), W.W. Norton, New York 188-213
    • (2007) A catalyst for competitiveness , pp. 188-213
    • Meredith, R.1
  • 77
    • 46549088872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of State. US and India sign technology cooperation agreement. Available from 〈http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2005/55198.htm〉.
    • US Department of State. US and India sign technology cooperation agreement. Available from 〈http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2005/55198.htm〉.
  • 78
    • 46549083244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Embassy to India. Speeches and remarks. Available at 〈http://newdelhi.usembassy.gov/irp011405.html〉.
    • US Embassy to India. Speeches and remarks. Available at 〈http://newdelhi.usembassy.gov/irp011405.html〉.
  • 79
    • 46549090013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Embassy. US President Clinton's visit to India. Available from 〈http://www.indianembassy.org/indusrel/clinton_india/home.html〉.
    • Indian Embassy. US President Clinton's visit to India. Available from 〈http://www.indianembassy.org/indusrel/clinton_india/home.html〉.
  • 80
    • 46549089351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The White House. American competitiveness initiative. Website 〈http://www.whitehouse.gov/stateoftheunion/2006/aci/〉.
    • The White House. American competitiveness initiative. Website 〈http://www.whitehouse.gov/stateoftheunion/2006/aci/〉.
  • 82
    • 0141882933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benjamin Franklin, civic scientist
    • Lane N. Benjamin Franklin, civic scientist. Phys Today 10 (2006) 41-46. Website 〈http://www.physicstoday.org/vol-56/iss-10/p41.html〉
    • (2006) Phys Today , vol.10 , pp. 41-46
    • Lane, N.1
  • 83
    • 79955907578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science technology: public attitudes, understanding
    • National Science Foundation, Washington, DC
    • Science technology: public attitudes, understanding. Science and engineering indicators 2006 (2006), National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. 2.24. Website 〈http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind06/c7/c7h.htm〉
    • (2006) Science and engineering indicators 2006
  • 84
    • 46549084437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal court decisions involving evolution and the First Amendment. Website 〈http://www.tungate.com/evolution_court_cases.htm〉.
    • Federal court decisions involving evolution and the First Amendment. Website 〈http://www.tungate.com/evolution_court_cases.htm〉.
  • 85
    • 46549086038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The White House. Government performance results act of 1993. Website 〈http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/mgmt-gpra/gplaw2m.html〉.
    • The White House. Government performance results act of 1993. Website 〈http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/mgmt-gpra/gplaw2m.html〉.
  • 86
    • 34248589057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US science adviser tells researchers to look elsewhere
    • Mervis J. US science adviser tells researchers to look elsewhere. Science 316 (2007) 817
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 817
    • Mervis, J.1
  • 87
    • 46549089241 scopus 로고
    • Visit to the People's Republic of China: a report from the A.M.S. delegation
    • Kellogg W.M., Atlas D., Johnson D.S., Reed R.J., and Spengler K.C. Visit to the People's Republic of China: a report from the A.M.S. delegation. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 55 11 (1974) 1291-1330
    • (1974) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 1291-1330
    • Kellogg, W.M.1    Atlas, D.2    Johnson, D.S.3    Reed, R.J.4    Spengler, K.C.5
  • 88
    • 46549085096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview, in Science and Engineering Indicators 2006. Washington, DC; 2006. Website: 〈www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind06/〉.
    • Overview, in Science and Engineering Indicators 2006. Washington, DC; 2006. Website: 〈www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind06/〉.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.