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46449110796
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For preliminary efforts to install the Leu-Trp linkage using nitro chemistry, see ref. 3c.
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For preliminary efforts to install the Leu-Trp linkage using nitro chemistry, see ref. 3c.
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For an alternative strategy to obtain a related boronic ester, see
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For an alternative strategy to obtain a related boronic ester, see: Shinohara, T.; Deng, H.; Snapper, M. L.; Hoveyda, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 7334.
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46449091392
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An alternative iodination strategy using t-BuONO and CH2I2 was also investigated and the aryl iodide was isolated in 52
-
An alternative iodination strategy using t-BuONO and CH2I2 was also investigated and the aryl iodide was isolated in 52%.
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46449098499
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The Heck-type reaction on 5-bromo-2-iodoaniline was attempted but was unsuccessful, mainly leading to the (6,6′)-Trp-Trp dimer (10% yield) and starting material.
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The Heck-type reaction on 5-bromo-2-iodoaniline was attempted but was unsuccessful, mainly leading to the (6,6′)-Trp-Trp dimer (10% yield) and starting material.
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24
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18444385349
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For a review on asymmetric hydrogenation, see: Tang, W. J.; Zhang, X. M. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103, 3029.
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37
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46449107870
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Compound 14 was obtained from 10 in a manner similar to that described in Schemes 2 and 3.
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Compound 14 was obtained from 10 in a manner similar to that described in Schemes 2 and 3.
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38
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46449089637
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Attempts to reduce the H2 pressure were unsuccessful: at 20 bar, a 40% conversion was observed.
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Attempts to reduce the H2 pressure were unsuccessful: at 20 bar, a 40% conversion was observed.
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39
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46449109907
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Eight other Josiphos-type ligands have been tested but these led to more deceptive results
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Eight other Josiphos-type ligands have been tested but these led to more deceptive results.
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40
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46449100876
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In examples described in the literature, asymmetric hydrogenations with (S,5)-MeBPE [or (5,5)-MeDuphos] have generally been described to give (5)-amino acids (ref. 19 and 20) as expected in the leucine part of celogentin C. In our synthesis, this diastereoselectivity outcome could not be yet confirmed; efforts to obtain a crystalline structure to confirm this diasteroselectivity were to date unsuccessful. Hopefully, we are expecting to get further information on this topic after the introduction of the left-handed peptidic part of celogentin C. By the way, in the presence of the (7?,7J)-MeBPE ligand, a 16:84 dr was obtained illustrating the role of the remote tryptophan chiral center in the asymmetric hydrogenation.
-
In examples described in the literature, asymmetric hydrogenations with (S,5)-MeBPE [or (5,5)-MeDuphos] have generally been described to give (5)-amino acids (ref. 19 and 20) as expected in the leucine part of celogentin C. In our synthesis, this diastereoselectivity outcome could not be yet confirmed; efforts to obtain a crystalline structure to confirm this diasteroselectivity were to date unsuccessful. Hopefully, we are expecting to get further information on this topic after the introduction of the left-handed peptidic part of celogentin C. By the way, in the presence of the (7?,7J)-MeBPE ligand, a 16:84 dr was obtained illustrating the role of the remote tryptophan chiral center in the asymmetric hydrogenation.
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