Spent batteries as secondary raw material resources for the metal production;Altbatterien als Sekundäre Rohstoffressourcen für die Metallgewinnung

World of Metallurgy - ERZMETALL

Volumn 61, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 180-185

  Rombach, Elinor ^a   Weyhe, Reiner ^b   Müller, Tobias ^c   Sanchez, Ricardo ^d   Böhlke, Jörn ^e   Georgi, Tim ^a   Friedrich, Bernd ^a  

^a RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b Accurec Battery Recycling GmbH   (Germany)

^c WC Heraeus GmbH   (Germany)

^d Hacienda de Narvarte 161   (Mexico)

^e Norddeutsche Attinerie AG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

(E ,3E) PROCESS; BATH REACTORS; BATTERY SCRAP; BILLION (CO); DIRECT SMELTING; EMISSIONS (ASPHALT); ENERGY CONTENTS; GAS CLEANING; INDUSTRIAL SCALE; LEGAL FRAMEWORKS; MATERIAL SEPARATION; METAL CONTENTS; METAL PRODUCTION; METAL RECYCLING; METALLURGICAL PROCESSING; MODE OF OPERATIONS; MULTISTAGE PROCESS (MSP); PILOT SCALE; PRE TREATMENTS; PRIMARY SYSTEMS; PROCESS STEPS; PRODUCT QUALITIES; RECYCLING EFFICIENCY; RESEARCH PROJECTS; SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS; SPENT BATTERIES; SUBMERGED ARC FURNACES; VACUUM INDUCTION FURNACES; WASTE STREAMS;

AIR CLEANERS; AIR POLLUTION; ELECTRIC FURNACES; FURNACES; INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS; INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH; LITHIUM; METALLURGY; METALS; PROJECT MANAGEMENT; QUALITY CONTROL; RAW MATERIALS; SALVAGING; SCRAP METAL REPROCESSING; SEPARATION; SLAGS; SMELTING; VACUUM FURNACES; WELL STIMULATION; ZINC; ZINC SULFIDE;

RECYCLING;

EID: 46449090279     PISSN: 16132394     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. WEYHE, R. & FRIEDRICH, B. (2001): Vacuum-thermal Recycling of used Nickel-Cadmium Batteries. - Proc. of the European Metallurgical Conference EMC 2001, September, 18 to 21, Friedrichshafen, Germany: Vol. 2, pp. 175-186; Clausthal-Zellerfeld (GDMB Medienverlag).
2. WEYHE, R. & FRIEDRICH, B. (2001): Vakuumthermisches Recycling von Ni-Cd-Akkumulatoren. Jahrestagung: Aufbereitung und Recycling, 15. November, Freiberg.
3. MÜLLER, T. & FRIEDRICH, B. (2001): Closed-Loop Recycling von Nickel, Kobalt und Seltenen Erden aus Nickel-Metallhydrid- Akkumulatoren. Jahrestagung: Aufbereitung und Recycling; 15. November, Freiberg.
4. WEYHE, R. et al. (2002): Feasibility of a new Closed-Loop Recycling Concept for Nickel-Metallhydride Batteries. Proc. of the ICBR International Congress for Battery Recycling, July, 3 to 5, Vienna, Austria.
5. WEYHE, R. (2002): Recycling von Nickel-Cadmium-Batterien durch Vakuumdestillation. Dissertation, IME der RWTH Aachen.
6. MÜLLER, T. & FRIEDRICH, B (2002): A new Metallurgical Process for Recycling of Discharged Nickel-Metalhydride-Batteries. - Proc. of the TMS Fall 2002 EPD Meeting on Recycling and Waste Treatment in Mineral & Metal Processing; June, 16 to 20, Lulea, Sweden: Vol. 2, pp. 25-36.
7. HEEGN, H.P. et al. (2003): Closed-Loop Reycling of Nickel, Cobalt and Rare Earth Metals from spent Nickel-Metalhydride Batteries. - Proc. of the XXII International Mineral Processing Congress, Cape Town, South Africa, 28.9.-3.10.2003.
8. MÜLLER, T. & FRIEDRICH, B. (2003): Development of a new Metallurgical Process for Closed-Loop Recycling of Discarded Nickel Metalhydride-Batteries. - Proc. of the European Metallurgical Conference EMC 2003, September, 16 to 19, Hannover, Germany: Vol. 3, pp. 1059-1074; Clausthal-Zellerfeld (GDMB Medienverlag).
9. 2 slag system for high rare earth contents. - Proc. of the VII International Conference on molten slags, fluxes & salts, Cape Town, South Africa, January, 25 to 28, 2004: Symposium Series S 36, pp. 449-454; The South African Institute for Mining and Metallurgy.
10. FRIEDRICH, B., KLAMMER, H. &; R. SANCHEZ, R. (2004): Ferromanganese Production from spent primary batteries - Feasibility of an EAF process. - Proc. of the ICBR International Congress for Battery Recycling, June, 2 to 4,2004, Como, Italy.
11. MÜLLER, T. (2004): Entwicklung eines Recyclingprozesses für Nickel-Metallhydridbatterien. Dissertation, IME der RWTH Aachen.
12. SANCHEZ, R. & FRIEDRICH, B. (2005): Primärbatterien besser recyceln. - Recycling Magazin, 60, 23:18-19.
13. SANCHEZ, R. & FRIEDRICH, B. (2005): High Grade FeMn from Spent Primary Batteries. - Proc. of the European Metallurgical Conference EMC 2005, September, 18 to 21, Dresden, Germany: Vol. 4, pp. 1828-1829; Clausthal Zellerfeld (GDMB Medienverlag).
14. MÜLLER, T. & FRIEDRICH, B. (2006): Development of a Recycling Process for Nickel-Metal Hydride batteries. - Journal of Power Sources, 158:1498-1509.
15. ROMBACH, E., FRIEDRICH, B. & BERGER, M. (2006): Recycling Efficiency of the Reprocessing of Primary Batteries. - Proc. of the ICBR International Congress for Battery Recycling, June, 28 to 30, 2006, Interlaken, Switzerland.
16. ROMBACH, E. & FRIEDRICH, B. (2006): Recyclingeffizienz - Stand der Technik am Beispiel von Primärbatterien. Vortragsveranstaltung: Die neue Batterierichtlinie - Herausforderung für Hersteller und GRS Batterien; GRS Forum Berlin, 10. Oktober 2006; www.segmenta.de/forum2006
17. SANCHEZ, R. & FRIEDRICH, B. (2007): Optimization of the Ferromanganese Production from Spent Primary Batteries-Design of the Process Slag. -World of Metallurgy - ERZMETALL, 60:7-14.
18. GEORGI, T. & FRIEDRICH, B. (2007): Investigation of a Slag System for a Li-Ion Battery Recycling Process in the EAF. - Proc. of the European Metallurgical Conference EMC 2007, June, 11 to 14, Düsseldorf, Germany; Clausthal-Zellerfeld, (GDMB Medienverlag).
19. ROMBACH, E. & FRIEDRICH, B. (2007): The Complexity of Defining Recycling Efficiencies in Primary Battery Recycling Processes. - Proc. of the European Metallurgical Conference EMC 2007, June, 11 to 14, Düsseldorf, Germany: Vol. 2, pp. 741-755; Clausthal-Zellerfeld, (GDMB Medienverlag).
20. FRIEDRICH, B., GEORGI, T. & RIDDERBUSCH, M. (2007): Development of a Calculation Method for Recycling Efficiencies of Battery Recycling Processes. - Proc. of the ICBR International Congress for Battery Recycling, June, 20 to 22, Budapest, Ungarn.
21. SANCHEZ, R.: Optimierung der EAF-Schlacke bei der Herstellung von Ferromangan und Zink aus Primärbatterieschrott. Dissertation, IME der RWTH Aachen, in Vorbereitung.