-
1
-
-
0014705299
-
Experimental observation of magnetic field effects on VLF propagation at night
-
Bickel, J. E., Ferguson, J. A., and Stanley, G. V.: Experimental observation of magnetic field effects on VLF propagation at night, Radio Sci., 5, 19-25, 1970.
-
(1970)
Radio Sci
, vol.5
, pp. 19-25
-
-
Bickel, J.E.1
Ferguson, J.A.2
Stanley, G.V.3
-
2
-
-
33847162239
-
Temporal signatures of radiation belt electron precipitation induced by lightning-generated MR whistler waves: 1. Methodology
-
doi:10.1029/2005JA011182
-
Bortnik, J., Inan, U. S., and Bell, T. F.: Temporal signatures of radiation belt electron precipitation induced by lightning-generated MR whistler waves: 1. Methodology, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A02204, doi:10.1029/2005JA011182, 2006a.
-
(2006)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.111
-
-
Bortnik, J.1
Inan, U.S.2
Bell, T.F.3
-
3
-
-
33847162239
-
Temporal signatures of radiation belt electron precipitation induced by lightning-generated MR whistler waves: 2. Global signatures
-
doi:10.1029/2005JA011398
-
Bortnik, J., Inan, U. S., and Bell, T. F.: Temporal signatures of radiation belt electron precipitation induced by lightning-generated MR whistler waves: 2. Global signatures, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A02205, doi:10.1029/2005JA011398, 2006b.
-
(2006)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.111
-
-
Bortnik, J.1
Inan, U.S.2
Bell, T.F.3
-
4
-
-
33845781565
-
The ionospheric propagation of low- and very-low-frequency radio waves over distances less than 1000 km
-
Bracewell, R. N., Budden, K. G., Ratcliffe, J. A., Straker, T. W., and Weekes, K.: The ionospheric propagation of low- and very-low-frequency radio waves over distances less than 1000 km, Proc. Instn. Elect. Engrs., 98, 221-236, 1951.
-
(1951)
Proc. Instn. Elect. Engrs
, vol.98
, pp. 221-236
-
-
Bracewell, R.N.1
Budden, K.G.2
Ratcliffe, J.A.3
Straker, T.W.4
Weekes, K.5
-
5
-
-
22944443588
-
Broadband VLF measurements of lightning-induced ionospheric perturbations
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL022187
-
Cheng, Z. and Cummer, S. A.: Broadband VLF measurements of lightning-induced ionospheric perturbations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L08804, doi:10.1029/2004GL022187, 2005.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Cheng, Z.1
Cummer, S.A.2
-
6
-
-
33947542052
-
Nighttime D region electron density profiles and variabilities inferred from broadband measurements using VLF radio emissions from lightning
-
doi:10.1029/2005JA011308
-
Cheng, Z., Cummer, S. A., Baker, D. N., and Kanekal, S. G.: Nighttime D region electron density profiles and variabilities inferred from broadband measurements using VLF radio emissions from lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A05302, doi:10.1029/2005JA011308, 2006.
-
(2006)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.111
-
-
Cheng, Z.1
Cummer, S.A.2
Baker, D.N.3
Kanekal, S.G.4
-
7
-
-
0032449706
-
Computer simulation of the electric field structure and optical emission from cloud-top to the ionosphere
-
Cho, M. and Rycroft, M. J.: Computer simulation of the electric field structure and optical emission from cloud-top to the ionosphere, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 60, 871-888, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys
, vol.60
, pp. 871-888
-
-
Cho, M.1
Rycroft, M.J.2
-
9
-
-
0032202566
-
Ionospheric D region remote sensing using VLF radio atmospherics
-
Cummer, S. A., Inan, U. S., and Bell, T. F.: Ionospheric D region remote sensing using VLF radio atmospherics, Radio Sci., 33, 1781-1792, 1998.
-
(1998)
Radio Sci
, vol.33
, pp. 1781-1792
-
-
Cummer, S.A.1
Inan, U.S.2
Bell, T.F.3
-
10
-
-
11644328859
-
D-region electron distributions in middle latitudes deduced from the reflexion of long radio waves
-
Deeks, D. G.: D-region electron distributions in middle latitudes deduced from the reflexion of long radio waves, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lon. A, 291, 413-437, 1966.
-
(1966)
Proc. Roy. Soc. Lon. A
, vol.291
, pp. 413-437
-
-
Deeks, D.G.1
-
11
-
-
0032450250
-
Time-variations of D region electron densities, and comparison with model computations
-
Ganguly, S. and Zinn, J.: Time-variations of D region electron densities, and comparison with model computations, Studia Geoph. et Geod., 42, 500-510, 1998.
-
(1998)
Studia Geoph. et Geod
, vol.42
, pp. 500-510
-
-
Ganguly, S.1
Zinn, J.2
-
12
-
-
0027085222
-
Thunderstorm monitoring in South Africa and Europe by means of Very Low Frequency sferics
-
Grandt, C.: Thunderstorm monitoring in South Africa and Europe by means of Very Low Frequency sferics, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 18 215-18 226, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.97
-
-
Grandt, C.1
-
13
-
-
0000057029
-
Space-time structure of optical flashes and ionization changes produced by lightning-EMP
-
Inan, U. S., Sampson, W. A., and Taranenko, Y. N.: Space-time structure of optical flashes and ionization changes produced by lightning-EMP, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 133-136, 1996.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.23
, pp. 133-136
-
-
Inan, U.S.1
Sampson, W.A.2
Taranenko, Y.N.3
-
14
-
-
0030144498
-
Sustained heating of the ionosphere above thunderstorms as evidenced in "early/fast" VLF events
-
Inan, U. S., Pasko, V. P., and Bell, T. F.: Sustained heating of the ionosphere above thunderstorms as evidenced in "early/fast" VLF events, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1067-1070, 1996.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.23
, pp. 1067-1070
-
-
Inan, U.S.1
Pasko, V.P.2
Bell, T.F.3
-
15
-
-
20444492852
-
Comparison of Narrow Bipolar Events with ordinary lightning as proxies for severe convection
-
Jacobson, A. R. and Heavner, M. J.: Comparison of Narrow Bipolar Events with ordinary lightning as proxies for severe convection, Mon. Weather Rev., 133, 1144-1154, 2005.
-
(2005)
Mon. Weather Rev
, vol.133
, pp. 1144-1154
-
-
Jacobson, A.R.1
Heavner, M.J.2
-
16
-
-
34248343450
-
Comparison of Narrow Bipolar Events with ordinary lightning as proxies for the microwave-radiometry ice-scattering signature
-
Jacobson, A. R., Boeck, W., and Jeffery, C.: Comparison of Narrow Bipolar Events with ordinary lightning as proxies for the microwave-radiometry ice-scattering signature, Mon. Weather Rev., 135, 1354-1363, 2007.
-
(2007)
Mon. Weather Rev
, vol.135
, pp. 1354-1363
-
-
Jacobson, A.R.1
Boeck, W.2
Jeffery, C.3
-
17
-
-
36048978167
-
Low-frequency ionospheric sounding with Narrow Bipolar Event lightning radio emissions: Regular variabilities and solar-X-ray responses
-
Jacobson, A. R., Holzworth, R., Lay, E., Heavner, M., and Smith, D. A.: Low-frequency ionospheric sounding with Narrow Bipolar Event lightning radio emissions: Regular variabilities and solar-X-ray responses, Ann. Geophys., 25, 2175-2184, 2007.
-
(2007)
Ann. Geophys
, vol.25
, pp. 2175-2184
-
-
Jacobson, A.R.1
Holzworth, R.2
Lay, E.3
Heavner, M.4
Smith, D.A.5
-
18
-
-
85036906328
-
-
Johler, J. R. and Harper Jr., J. D.: Reflection and transmission of radio waves at a continuously stratified plasma with arbitrary magnetic induction, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand.-D., 66, 81-99, 1962.
-
Johler, J. R. and Harper Jr., J. D.: Reflection and transmission of radio waves at a continuously stratified plasma with arbitrary magnetic induction, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand.-D., 66, 81-99, 1962.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
0000573246
-
Sources of the strongest rf radiation from lightning
-
Le Vine, D. M.: Sources of the strongest rf radiation from lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 4091-4095, 1980.
-
(1980)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.85
, pp. 4091-4095
-
-
Le Vine, D.M.1
-
20
-
-
0038666691
-
Altutude profiles of localized D region density disturbances produced in lightning-induced electron precipitation events
-
Lev-Tov, S. J., Inan, U. S., and Bell, T. F.: Altutude profiles of localized D region density disturbances produced in lightning-induced electron precipitation events, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21 375-21 383, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.100
-
-
Lev-Tov, S.J.1
Inan, U.S.2
Bell, T.F.3
-
21
-
-
0037652497
-
VLF phase and amplitude: Daytime ionospheric parameters
-
McRae, W. M. and Thomson, N. R.: VLF phase and amplitude: daytime ionospheric parameters, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 62, 609-618, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys
, vol.62
, pp. 609-618
-
-
McRae, W.M.1
Thomson, N.R.2
-
22
-
-
0022744981
-
VLF/LF mode conversion model calculations for air to air transmissions in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide
-
Pappert, R. A. and Ferguson, J. A.: VLF/LF mode conversion model calculations for air to air transmissions in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide, Radio Sci., 21, 551-558, 1986.
-
(1986)
Radio Sci
, vol.21
, pp. 551-558
-
-
Pappert, R.A.1
Ferguson, J.A.2
-
23
-
-
0024045660
-
Empirical modeling of nighttime easterly and westerly VLF propagation in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide
-
Pappert, R. A. and Hitney, L. R.: Empirical modeling of nighttime easterly and westerly VLF propagation in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide, Radio Sci., 23, 599-611, 1988.
-
(1988)
Radio Sci
, vol.23
, pp. 599-611
-
-
Pappert, R.A.1
Hitney, L.R.2
-
24
-
-
0038086096
-
The numerical calculation of wave-fields, reflexion coefficients and polarizations for long radio waves in the lower ionosphere. II
-
Piggott, W. R., Pitteway, M. L. V., and Thrane, E. V.: The numerical calculation of wave-fields, reflexion coefficients and polarizations for long radio waves in the lower ionosphere. II, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lon., 257, 243-271, 1965.
-
(1965)
Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lon
, vol.257
, pp. 243-271
-
-
Piggott, W.R.1
Pitteway, M.L.V.2
Thrane, E.V.3
-
25
-
-
0038086096
-
The numerical calculation of wave-fields, reflexion coefficients and polarizations for long radio waves in the lower ionosphere. I
-
Pitteway, M. L. V.: The numerical calculation of wave-fields, reflexion coefficients and polarizations for long radio waves in the lower ionosphere. I, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lon., 257, 219-241, 1965.
-
(1965)
Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lon
, vol.257
, pp. 219-241
-
-
Pitteway, M.L.V.1
-
26
-
-
30844460576
-
Lightning driven inner radiation belt energy deposition into the atmosphere: Regional and global estimates
-
Rodger, C. J., Clilverd, M. A., Thomson, N. R., Nunn, D., and Lichtenberger, J.: Lightning driven inner radiation belt energy deposition into the atmosphere: regional and global estimates, Ann. Geophys., 23, 3419-3430, 2005.
-
(2005)
Ann. Geophys
, vol.23
, pp. 3419-3430
-
-
Rodger, C.J.1
Clilverd, M.A.2
Thomson, N.R.3
Nunn, D.4
Lichtenberger, J.5
-
27
-
-
1942474628
-
A method for determining intracloud lightning and ionospheric heights from VLF/LF electric field records
-
doi:10.1029/2002RS002790
-
Smith, D. A., Heavner, M. J., Jacobson, A. R., Shao, X. M., Massey, R. S., Sheldon, R. J., and Wiens, K. C.: A method for determining intracloud lightning and ionospheric heights from VLF/LF electric field records, Radio Sci., 39, doi:10.1029/2002RS002790, 2004.
-
(2004)
Radio Sci
, vol.39
-
-
Smith, D.A.1
Heavner, M.J.2
Jacobson, A.R.3
Shao, X.M.4
Massey, R.S.5
Sheldon, R.J.6
Wiens, K.C.7
-
28
-
-
1642279734
-
The Los Alamos Sferic Array: A research tool for lightning investigations
-
doi:10.1029/2001JD000502
-
Smith, D. A., Eack, K. B., Harlin, J., Heavner, M. J., Jacobson, A. R., Massey, R. S., Shao, X. M., and Wiens, K. C.: The Los Alamos Sferic Array: A research tool for lightning investigations, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4183, doi:10.1029/2001JD000502, 2002.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.107
, pp. 4183
-
-
Smith, D.A.1
Eack, K.B.2
Harlin, J.3
Heavner, M.J.4
Jacobson, A.R.5
Massey, R.S.6
Shao, X.M.7
Wiens, K.C.8
-
29
-
-
0033608497
-
A distinct class of isolated intracloud lightning discharges and their associated radio emissions
-
Smith, D. A., Shao, X. M., Holden, D. N., Rhodes, C. T., Brook, M., Krehbiel, P. R., Stanley, M., Rison, W., and Thomas, R. J.: A distinct class of isolated intracloud lightning discharges and their associated radio emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 4189-4212, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.104
, pp. 4189-4212
-
-
Smith, D.A.1
Shao, X.M.2
Holden, D.N.3
Rhodes, C.T.4
Brook, M.5
Krehbiel, P.R.6
Stanley, M.7
Rison, W.8
Thomas, R.J.9
-
30
-
-
0346216932
-
Narrow Bipolar Events as indicators of thunderstorm convective strength
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL017834
-
Suszcynsky, D. M. and Heavner, M. J.: Narrow Bipolar Events as indicators of thunderstorm convective strength, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1879, doi:10.1029/2003GL017834, 2003.
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.30
, pp. 1879
-
-
Suszcynsky, D.M.1
Heavner, M.J.2
-
31
-
-
11644290493
-
The electron density distributions in the D-region during the night and pre-sunrise period
-
Thomas, L. and Harrison, M. D.: The electron density distributions in the D-region during the night and pre-sunrise period, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 32, 1-14, 1970.
-
(1970)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys
, vol.32
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Thomas, L.1
Harrison, M.D.2
-
32
-
-
0004153499
-
Experimental daytime VLF ionospheric parameters
-
Thomson, N. R.: Experimental daytime VLF ionospheric parameters, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 173-184, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys
, vol.55
, pp. 173-184
-
-
Thomson, N.R.1
-
33
-
-
0038328059
-
Solar flare induced ionospheric D-region enhancements from VLF amplitude observations
-
Thomson, N. R. and Clilverd, M. A.: Solar flare induced ionospheric D-region enhancements from VLF amplitude observations, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 63, 1729-1737, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys
, vol.63
, pp. 1729-1737
-
-
Thomson, N.R.1
Clilverd, M.A.2
-
34
-
-
33745233999
-
Large solar flares and their ionospheric D region enhancements
-
doi:10.1029/2005JA011008
-
Thomson, N. R. and Rodger, C. J.: Large solar flares and their ionospheric D region enhancements, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A06306, doi:10.1029/2005JA011008, 2005.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.110
-
-
Thomson, N.R.1
Rodger, C.J.2
-
35
-
-
18544400055
-
Ionosphere gives size of greatest solar flare
-
doi:10.1029/ 2003GL017345
-
Thomson, N. R., Rodger, C. J., and Dowden, R. L.: Ionosphere gives size of greatest solar flare, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06803, doi:10.1029/ 2003GL017345, 2004.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.31
-
-
Thomson, N.R.1
Rodger, C.J.2
Dowden, R.L.3
-
36
-
-
34548598636
-
Nighttime ionospheric D region parameters from VLF phase and amplitude
-
doi:10.1029/2007JA012271
-
Thomson, N. R., Clilverd, M. A., and McRae, W. M.: Nighttime ionospheric D region parameters from VLF phase and amplitude, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A07304, doi:10.1029/2007JA012271, 2007.
-
(2007)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.112
-
-
Thomson, N.R.1
Clilverd, M.A.2
McRae, W.M.3
-
37
-
-
85036910811
-
-
Volland, H. (Ed.): Handbook of atmospheric electrodynamics, 2CRC Press, 1995.
-
Volland, H. (Ed.): Handbook of atmospheric electrodynamics, Vol. 2CRC Press, 1995.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
85036948050
-
-
Wait, J. R. and Spies, K. P.: NBS Technical Note 300: Characteristics of the Earth-ionosphere waveguide for VLF radio waves, edited by: U. S. D. o. C. National Bureau of Standards now National Institute of Standards and Technology, NBS, 1964.
-
Wait, J. R. and Spies, K. P.: NBS Technical Note 300: Characteristics of the Earth-ionosphere waveguide for VLF radio waves, edited by: U. S. D. o. C. National Bureau of Standards (now National Institute of Standards and Technology, NBS, 1964.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0024851041
-
A class of unusual lightning electric field waveforms with very strong high-frequency radiation
-
Willett, J. C., Bailey, J. C., and Krider, E. P.: A class of unusual lightning electric field waveforms with very strong high-frequency radiation, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16 255-16 267, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.94
-
-
Willett, J.C.1
Bailey, J.C.2
Krider, E.P.3
|