Copyright and commerce: The DMCA, trusted systems, and the stabilization of distribution

Information Society

Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 239-254

  Gillespie, Tarleton ^a  

^a Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics   (United States)

Author keywords

Copyright; DeCSS; DMCA; Encryption; Intellectual property; Journalism; Law; Trusted system

Indexed keywords

EID: 4644357774     PISSN: 01972243     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01972240490480938     Document Type: Review

References (84)

1. A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc. 2001. 239 F. 3d 1004 (9th Cir., 2001).
2. Barlow, John Perry. 1996. Selling wine without bottles: The economy of mind on the global net. In. High noon on the electronic frontier: Conceptual issues in Cyberspace, ed. Peter Ludlow, pp. 9-34. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
3. Bell, Tom. 1998. Fair use vs. fared use: The impact of automated rights management on copyright's fair use doctrine. North Carolina Law Review 76:557-619.
4. Benkler, Yochai. 1999. The free rupublic problem: Markets in information. Conference paper presented at Private Censorship/Perfect Choice, Information Society Project, Yale Law School, April 1999. Available at http://www. freerepublic.com/forum/a3a2f6be079fd.htm (accessed 15 June 2004).
5. Benkler, Yochai. 2002. Intellectual property and the organization of information production. International Review of Law and Economics 22:81-107.
6. Black, Max. 1983. The prevalence of humbug and other essays. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
7. Bordo, Susan. 1987. The flight to objectivity: Essays on cartesianism and culture. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
8. Branscomb, Anne. 1986. Law and culture in the information society. Information Society 4(4):279-311.
9. Brown, Janelle. 2000a. Is the SDMI boycott backfiring? Salon, 3 October. Available at http://dir.salon.com/tech/feature/2000/10/03/hacksdmi_fallout/ index.html (accessed 5 February 2004).
10. Brown, Janelle. 2000b. SDMI cracked! Salon, 12 October. Available at http://dir.salon.com/tech/log/2000/10/12/sdmi_hacked/index.html (accessed 5 February 2004).
11. Burk, Dan. 2002. Anti-circumvention misuse. UCLA Law Review 50:1095-1140. Available at the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection, http://ssrn.cora/abstract_id=320961 (accessed 5 February 2004).
12. Burke, Lynn. 2000. Teen hacker's home raided. Wired News, 25 January. Available at http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,33889,00.html (accessed 5 February 2004).
13. Business Software Alliance, Computer Systems Policy Project, and Recording Industry Association of America. 2003. Technology and record company policy principles. Issued 14 January. Available at www.bsa.org/usa/policyres/ 7#principles.p (accessed 15 June 2004).
14. Chon, Margaret. 2000. Paracopyright and the digital divide: Anti-circumvention provisions and control over digital information. Paper presented at Copyright's Balance in an Internet World, University of Dayton School of Law Symposium, Dayton, OH, 17-18 November.
15. Cisneros, Oscar. 1999. Watershed for digital music. Wired News, 28 June. Available at http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,20455,00.html (accessed 5 February 2004).
16. Cohen, Julie. 1996. A right to read anonymously: A closer look at copyright management in Cyberspace. Connecticut Law Review 28:981-1039.
17. Cohen, Julie. 1998a. Copyright and the jurisprudence of self-help. Berkeley Technology Law Journal 13:1089-1143.
18. Cohen, Julie. 1998b. Lochner in Cyberspace: The new economic orthodoxy of rights management. Michigan Law Review 97:462-563.
19. Daston, Lorraine. 1992. Objectivity and the escape from perspective. Social Studies of Science 22:597-618.
20. Daston, Lorraine, and Galison, Peter. 1992. The image of objectivity. Representations 40:81-128.
21. Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (DMCA). 1998. Pub. L. No. 105-304, 112 Stat. 2860 (1998), codified at 17 U.S.C. 512 and in various sections of Chapter 12 of Title 17 of the U.S.C.
22. DVD-cracking teen acquitted. 2003. AP in Wired News, January 7. Available at http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,57107,00.html (accessed 5 February 2004).
23. Dyson, Esther. 1995a. Intellectual property in the net. Electronic Frontier Foundation, 3 August. Available at http://www.eff.org/IP/ip_on_the_net. html (accessed 5 February 2004).
24. Dyson, Esther. 1995b. Intellectual value. Wired 3(7):136-141, 182-184.
25. Festa, Paul, and Junnarkar, Sandeep. 1998. RIAA taking on music downloads. CNet, December 15. Available at http://news.com.com/2100-1023_3- 219110.html (accessed 5 February 2004).
26. Gans, Herbert. 1979. Deciding what's news: A study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time. New York: Pantheon Books.
27. Ginsburg, Jane. 2001. Copyright and control over new technologies of dissemination. Columbia Law Review 101:1613-1647.
28. Ginsburg, Jane. 2003. From having copies to experiencing works: Development of an access right in U.S. copyright law. In U.S. intellectual property: Law and policy, ed. Hugh Hansen. London: Sweet & Maxwell. Available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=222493 (accessed 5 February 2004).
29. Gitlin, Todd. 1980. The whole world is watching: Mass media in the making and unmaking the new left. Berkeley: University of California Press.
30. Halbert, Debora. 1999. Intellectual property in the information age: The politics of expanding ownership rights. Westport, CT: Quorum Press.
31. Howe, Jeff. 2000. DVD hackers take a hit in NY. Wired News, 21 January. Available at http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,33816,00.html (accessed 5 February 2004).
32. Information Infrastructure Task Force. 1995. Intellectual property and the national information infrastructure: The report of the working group on intellectual property rights ("White Paper"). Washington, DC.
33. Jackson, Matt. 2001. Using technology to circumvent the law: The DMCA's push to privatize copyright. Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal 23:607-646.
34. Kaplan, Carl. 2000. Is linking illegal? New York Times, 16 June. Available at http://archive.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/06/cyber/cyberlaw/16law. html (accessed 5 February 2004).
35. Kaplan, Carl. 2001. Does an anti-piracy plan quash the First Amendment? New York Times, 27 April. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/27/ technology/27CYBERLAW.html (accessed 5 February 2004).
36. Katz, Jon, 2000. Analysis: The Digital Millennium Copyright Act. Posted to Slashdot.com 6 March.
37. "Landmark" accord on copyrights. AP in Wired News, 14 January. Available at http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,57205,00.html (accessed 5 February 2004).
38. Latour, Bruno. 1987. Science in action: How to follow scientists and engineers through society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
39. Latour, Bruno (a.k.a. Jim Johnson). 1988. Mixing humans and non-humans together: The sociology of a door-closer. Social Problems 35:298-310.
40. Law, John. 1987. Technology and heterogeneous engineering: The case of Portuguese expansion, In The social construction of technological systems: New directions in the sociology and history of technology, eds. W. Bijker, T. Hughes, and T. Pinch, pp. 111-134. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
41. Lemley, Mark. 1995. Intellectual property and shrinkwrap licenses. Southern California Law Review 68:1239-1292.
42. Lemley, Mark. 1999. Beyond preemption: The law and policy of intellectual property licensing. California Law Review 87:111, 119-121.
43. Lessig, Lawrence. 1999. Code, and other laws of cyberspace. New York: Basic Books.
44. Lessig, Lawrence. 2001. The future of ideas: The fate of the commons in a connected world. New York: Random House.
45. Litman, Jessica. 1996. Revising copyright law for theiInformation age. Oregon Law Review 75:19-46.
46. Litman, Jessica. 1998. The tale that Article 2B tells. Berkeley Technology Law Journal 13:931-943.
47. Litman, Jessica. 2001. Digital copyright: Protecting intellectual property on the internet. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
48. Longino, Helen. 1990. Science as social knowledge: Values and objectivity in scientific inquiry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
49. Loren, Lydia Pallas. 1997. Redefining the market failure approach to fair use in an era of copyright permission systems. Journal of Intellectual Property Law 5:1-58.
50. Lyman, Peter. 1998. The Article 2B debate and the sociology of the information age. Berkeley Technology Law Journal 13:1063-1108.
51. Megill, Allan, ed. 1994. Rethinking objectivity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
52. Mosco, Vincent. 1988. Introduction: Information in the pay-per society. In The political economy of information, eds. V. Mosco and J. Wasko, pp. 3-26. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
53. National Research Council (U.S.), Committee on Intellectual Property Rights in the Emerging Information Infrastructure, and National Research Council (U.S.). Computer Science and Telecommunications Board. 2000. The digital dilemma: Intellectual property in the information age. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
54. Netanel, Neil. 2000. From the dead sea scrolls to the digital millennium; Recent developments in copyright law. Texas Intellectual Property Journal 9:19-63.
55. Nimmer, David. 2000. A riff on fair use in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 148:673-742.
56. Nimmer, David, Brown, Elliot, and Frischling, Gary. 1999. The meta-morphosis of contract into expand. California Law Review 87:17-77.
57. Nunberg, Geoffrey. 1996. Farewell to the information age. In The future of the book, ed. Geoffrey Nunberg. Berkeley: University of California Press.
58. Oakes, Chris. 1999. SDMI on SDMI: A better MP3? Wired News, 8 July. Available at http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,20601,00.html (accessed 5 February, 2004).
59. Parloff, Roger. 2001. Copy this! Can "military" technology beat digital piracy? Inside.com, 12 March (no longer available online).
60. Patrizio, Andy. 1999a. DVD piracy: It can be done. Wired News, 1 November. Available at http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,32249,00.html (accessed 5 February 2004).
61. Patrizio, Andy. 1999b. Why the DVD hack was a cinch. Wired News, 2 November. Available at http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,32263,00.html (accessed 5 February 2004).
62. Patry, William. 1995. The fair use privilege in copyright law, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Bureau of National Affairs.
63. Ratto, Matt. 2003. The power of openness: The hybrid work of Linux free/open source kernel developers. Dissertation, Communication Department, University of California, San Diego.
64. Reidenberg, Joel. 1998. Lex informatica: The formulation of information policy rules through technology. Texas Law Review 76(3):553-584.
65. Rose, Mark. 1993. Authors and owners: The invention of copyright. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
66. Samuelson, Pamela. 1994. Legally speaking: The NII Intellectual Property Report. Communications of the ACM 37(12):21-27.
67. Samuelson, Pamela. 1996. The copyright grab. Wired 4(1):134-138, 188, 190-191.
68. Samuelson, Pamela. 1997. The U.S. digital agenda at WIPO. Virginia Journal of International Law 37:369-390.
69. Samuelson, Pamela. 1999a. Intellectual property and contract law for the information age: The impact of Article 2B of the Uniform Commercial Code on the future of information and commerce. California Law Review 87:1-.
70. Samuelson, Pamela. 1999b. Intellectual property and the digital economy: Why the anti-circumvention regulations need to be revised. Berkeley Technology Law Journal 14:519-566.
71. Schudson, Michael. 1978. Discovering the news: A social history of american newspapers. New York: Basic Books.
72. Schudson, Michael. 1995. The power of news. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
73. Schudson, Michael. 2000. The domain of journalism studies around the globe. Journalism 1(1):55-59.
74. Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 1984. 464 U.S. 417, 435, 78 L. Ed. 2d 574, 104 S. Ct. 774.
75. Stefik, Mark. 1996. Letting loose the light: Igniting commerce in electronic publication. In Internet dreams: Archetypes, myths, and metaphors, ed. Mark Stefik, pp. 219-254. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
76. Stefik, Mark. 1997. Shifting the possible: How trusted systems and digital property rights challenge us to rethink digital publishing. Berkeley Technology Law Journal 12(1):137-159.
77. Sullivan, Jennifer. 1998a. Music industry to take on MP3. Wired News, 12 December. Available at http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,16794,00.html (accessed 5 February 2004).
78. Sullivan, Jennifer. 1998b. RIAA unveils anti-MP3 plan. Wired News, 15 December. Available at http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,16853,00.html (accessed 5 February 2004).
79. Touretzky, David. 2000. Gallery of CSS descramblers. Available at http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/Gallery (accessed 5 February 2004).
80. Universal City Studios v. Reimerdes. 2000. 111 F.Supp. 2d 294, 326 [S.D.N.Y. 2000].
81. Universal v. Corley. 2001. 273 F. 2d 429 (appeal following Universal v. Reimerdes).
82. Wilen, John. 2000. DVD suit defendant pushes legal envelope. USA Today, 25 August (no longer available online).
83. Winner, Langdon. 1980. Do artifacts have politics? Daedalus 109(1):121-136.
84. Zimmerman, Diane. 2001. Adrift in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act: The sequel. Dayton Law Review 26(2):279-292.