Integrated risk analysis for scale management in deepwater developments

Proceedings - SPE Sixth International Symposium on Oilfield Scale; Exploring the Boundaries of Scale Control

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 333-351

  Mackay, E J ^a   Jordan, M M ^b   Feasey, N D ^b   Shah, D ^c   Kumar, P ^c   Ali, S A ^d  

^a HERIOT WATT UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b Nalco ^*

^c ChevronTexaco Overseas Petrol Co

^d ChevronTexaco Energy Technology Co   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRINES; CORROSION INHIBITORS; DATA REDUCTION; INJECTION (OIL WELLS); OCEAN STRUCTURES; OFFSHORE OIL WELL PRODUCTION; PETROLEUM RESERVOIRS; SUPERSATURATION;

AUIFER WATER; BRINE ANALYSIS; SCALE MANAGEMENT; SQUEEZE SIMULATORS;

RISK ASSESSMENT;

EID: 4644343775     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.2118/87459-ms     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (33)

1. Oddo, J.E. and Tomson, M.T.: "Why Scale Forms in the Oil Field and Methods to Prevent It," SPE Production and Facilities (Feb. 1994)47-54.
2. 3. Laboratory Studies and Field Experience," presented at the 1999 NIF Tenth International Oil Field Chemicals Symposium, Fagernes, Norway, Mar. 1-3.
3. Vetter, O.J., Kandarpa, V. and Harouaka, A.: "Prediction of Scale Problems due to Injection of Incompatible Waters," JPT (Feb. 1982)273-284.
4. Jacques, D.F. and Bourland, B.I.: "A Study of Solubility of Strontium Sulfate," SPEJ (Apr. 1983) 292-300.
5. Vetter, O.J., Kandarpa, and Phillips, R.C.: "Prediction of Deposition of Calcium Sulfate Scale Under Down-Hole Conditions," JPT (Oct. 1970) 273-2841299-1308.
6. White, R., Brookley, J. and Menzies, N.: "Practical Experiences of Gel Diversion Technique and an Overview of Scale Management for the Alba Field", SPE Symposium on Oilfield Scale: Field Applications and Novel Solutions, Aberdeen, Scotland, 27 - 28 January 1999.
7. Mackay, E.J. and Sorbie, K.S.: "Brine Mixing in Waterflooded Reservoirs and the Implications for Scale Prevention" paper SPE 60193 presented at the SPE 2nd International Symposium on Oilfield Scale, Aberdeen, Scotland, 26-27 January 2000.
8. Sorbie, K.S. and Mackay, E.J.: "Mixing of Injected, Connate and Aquifer Brines in Waterflooding and its Relevance to Oilfield Scaling" Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering (July 2000) 27 (1-2) 85-106.
9. Mackay, E.J., Collins, I.R., Jordan, M.M. and Feasey, N.: "PWRI: Scale Formation Risk Assessment and Management" paper SPE 80385, presented at the SPE 5th International Symposium on Oilfield Scale, Aberdeen, Scotland, 29-30 January 2003.
10. Bertero, L, Chierici, G L, Gottardi, G, Mesini, E. and Mormino, G: "Chemical Equilibrium Models: Their Use in Simulation the Injection of Incompatible Waters", SPE Reservoir Engineering, (February 1988) 288-294.
11. th International Oil Field Chemical Symposium, Geilo, Norway, 1-4 April 2001.
12. Mackay, E.J.: "Predicting In-Situ Sulphate Scale Deposition and the Impact on Produced Ion Concentrations", Trans IChemE (March 2003) 81 (A) 326-332.
13. Hinrichsen, C.J.: "Preventing Scale Deposition in Oil Production Facilities: An Industry Review" paper No61 presented at NACE Corrosion 98, Houston, Texas, 1998.
14. Clemmit, A.F., Hunton, A.G., and Riley, B.: "The Dissolution of Scales in Oilfield Systems," paper SPE 14010 presented at the 1985 Offshore Europe Conference, Aberdeen, Scotland, Sep. 10-13.
15. Mendoza, A., Graham, G. M. and Sorbie, K.S.: "Sulphate Scale Dissolution: Examination of the Factors Controlling the Effectiveness of EDTA and DTPA based on Scale Dissolvers and their Comparative Effectiveness against Different Sulphate Minerals" presented at the 10th NIF International Oil Field Chemical Symposium, Fagernes, Norway, 28 February - 3 March 1999.
16. Tanner, R.N. and Wittingham, K.P.: "Scale Control During Waterflooding Operations: A Field Appraisal of Inhibitor Requirements and Performance", SPE 14127, 1986 SPE International Meeting on Petroleum Engineering held in Beijing, China March 17-20.
17. Børeng, R., Sorbie, K.S. and Yuan, M.D.: "The Underlying Theory and Modelling of Scale Inhibitor Squeezes in Three Offshore Wells on the Norwegian Continental Shelf," presented at the 1994 NIF International Oil Field Chemicals Symposium, Geilo, Norway, Mar. 20-23.
18. Collins, I.R., Stewart, N.J., Wade, S.R., Goodwin, S.G., Hewartson, J.A., Deignan, S.D.: "Extending Scale Squeeze Lifetimes Using a Chemical Additive: From the Laboratory to the Field", presented at the 1997 Solving Oilfield Scaling Conference, 23-24 January.
19. Bourne, H.M, Booth, S.L. and Brunger, A.: "Combining Innovative Technologies To Maximize Scale Squeeze Cost Reduction", SPE 50718, presented at SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, 16-19 February 1999.
20. Jordan, M.M., Sjuraether, K., Collins, I.R., Feasey, N.D. and Emmons, D.: "Life Cycle Management of Scale Control within Subsea Fields and its Impact on Flow Assurance, Gulf of Mexico and the North Sea Basin" paper SPE 71557 presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, Louisiana, 30 September - 3 October 2001.
21. Hardy, J A, and Simm, I, "Low Sulfate Seawater Mitigates Barite Scale", Oil and Gas Journal, December 2, 1996.
22. Davis, R., Lomax, I. and Plummer, M.: "Membranes Solve North Sea Waterflood Sulfate Problems" Oil and Gas Journal, 59-64, 25 November 1996.
23. Vu, V.K., Hurtevent, C. and Davis, R.A.: "Eliminating the Need for Scale Inhibition Treatments for Elf Exploration Angola's Girassol Field" paper SPE 60220 presented at the SPE 3rd International Symposium on Oilfield Scale, Aberdeen, Scotland, 30-31 January 2001.
24. Graham, G.M., Mackay, E.J., Dyer, S.J. and Bourne, H.M.: "The Challenges for Scale Control in Deepwater Production Systems: Chemical Inhibition and Placement" paper No 02316 presented at the Annual Spring Meeting of NACE International, CORROSION/2002, Denver, Colorado, April 7-14, 2002.
25. Mackay, E.J., Jordan, M.M. and Torabi, F.: "Predicting Brine Mixing Deep Within the Reservoir, and the Impact on Scale Control in Marginal and Deepwater Developments" paper SPE 85104, SPE Prod. & Facilities (Aug 2003) 18 (3) 210-220.
26. McElhiney, J.E.: "Deepwater Project Economics Demand Sulfate Removal to Ensure Scale-Free Operation", Offshore (May 2003)
27. Lide, D.R. (Editor-in-Chief): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th Ed., CRC Press Inc, 1995.
28. http://www.minerals.net
29. Graham, G.M., Boak, L.S. and Sorbie, K.S.: "The Influence of Formation Calcium on the Effectiveness of Generically Different Oilfield Scale Inhibitors", paper SPE 37237 presented at the SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, Texas, 18-21 February 1997.
30. Mackay, E.J. and Graham, G.M.: "The Use of Flow Models in Assessing the Risk of Scale Damage" paper SPE 80252, presented at the SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, Texas, 5-8 February 2003.
31. Mackay, E.J.: "Modelling of In-Situ Scale Deposition: the Impact of Reservoir and Well Geometries and Kinetic Reaction Rates" paper SPE 81830, SPE Prod. & Facilities (Feb 2003) 18 (1) 45-56.
32. OSRG Laboratory Procedures Manual - Version 2, Heriot-Watt University, 1995.
33. Mackay, E.J. and Jordan, M.M.: "SQUEEZE Modelling: Treatment Design and Case Histories" paper SPE 82227, presented at the SPE European Formation Damage Conference, The Hague, The Netherlands, 13-14 May 2003.