메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 1692-1701

Urinary tract infections during pregnancy

Author keywords

Bacteriuria; Cystitis; Gestation; Pregnancy; Pyelonephritis; Urinary tract infection

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; AMPICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CEFALEXIN; CEFALOTIN; CEFAZOLIN; CEFTRIAXONE; CEFUROXIME; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLINDAMYCIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; ERYTHROMYCIN; FOSFOMYCIN; GENTAMICIN; NITROFURANTOIN; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; SULFONAMIDE; TETRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 4644310403     PISSN: 10600280     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1345/aph.1D630     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (92)

References (96)
  • 2
    • 0032732195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections in pregnancy
    • Conolly A, Thorp JM. Urinary tract infections in pregnancy. Urol Clin North Am 1999;26:779-87.
    • (1999) Urol Clin North Am , vol.26 , pp. 779-787
    • Conolly, A.1    Thorp, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 0035208373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyelonephritis in pregnancy: Treatment options for optimal outcomes
    • Wing DA. Pyelonephritis in pregnancy: treatment options for optimal outcomes. Drugs 2001;61:2087-96.
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 2087-2096
    • Wing, D.A.1
  • 5
    • 0025499918 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of urinary tract infection with urinary screening at the first antepartum visit
    • North DH, Speed JE, Weinter WB, Morrison JC. Correlation of urinary tract infection with urinary screening at the first antepartum visit. J Miss State Med Assoc 1990;31:331-3.
    • (1990) J Miss State Med Assoc , vol.31 , pp. 331-333
    • North, D.H.1    Speed, J.E.2    Weinter, W.B.3    Morrison, J.C.4
  • 7
    • 0021367583 scopus 로고
    • Pyelonephritis in pregnancy
    • Duff P. Pyelonephritis in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1984;27:17-31.
    • (1984) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.27 , pp. 17-31
    • Duff, P.1
  • 8
    • 0037043290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: Incidence, morbidity, and economic costs
    • Foxman B. Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs. Am J Med 2002;113(suppl 1A):5S-13S.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , Issue.SUPPL. 1A
    • Foxman, B.1
  • 9
    • 0028260599 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriuria of pregnancy-an update on significance, diagnosis, and management
    • Bint AJ, Hill D. Bacteriuria of pregnancy-an update on significance, diagnosis, and management. J Antimicrob Chemother 1994;33(suppl A):93-7.
    • (1994) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 93-97
    • Bint, A.J.1    Hill, D.2
  • 10
    • 0027415742 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy
    • Kingingham RB. Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. Am Fam Physician 1993;47:1232-8.
    • (1993) Am Fam Physician , vol.47 , pp. 1232-1238
    • Kingingham, R.B.1
  • 12
    • 0028932798 scopus 로고
    • Urinary infection, reflux and renal scarring in females continuously followed for 13-18 years
    • Martinell J, Claesson I, Lidin-Janson G, Jodal U. Urinary infection, reflux and renal scarring in females continuously followed for 13-18 years. Pediatr Nephrol 1995;9:131-6.
    • (1995) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 131-136
    • Martinell, J.1    Claesson, I.2    Lidin-Janson, G.3    Jodal, U.4
  • 14
    • 0034141703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections during pregnancy
    • Delzell JE, Lefevre ML. Urinary tract infections during pregnancy. Am Fam Physician 2000;61:713-21.
    • (2000) Am Fam Physician , vol.61 , pp. 713-721
    • Delzell, J.E.1    Lefevre, M.L.2
  • 16
    • 0026089897 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, natural history, and management of urinary tract infections in pregnancy
    • Andriole VT, Patterson TF. Epidemiology, natural history, and management of urinary tract infections in pregnancy. Med Clin North Am 1991;75:359-73.
    • (1991) Med Clin North Am , vol.75 , pp. 359-373
    • Andriole, V.T.1    Patterson, T.F.2
  • 17
    • 0023895924 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of urinary tract infections during pregnancy
    • McNeeley SG. Treatment of urinary tract infections during pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1988;31:480-7.
    • (1988) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.31 , pp. 480-487
    • McNeeley, S.G.1
  • 19
    • 0031957116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes mellitus. Risk factors, obstetrics complications and infant outcomes
    • McMahon MJ, Ananth CV, Liston RM. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Risk factors, obstetrics complications and infant outcomes. J Reprod Med 1998;43:372-8.
    • (1998) J Reprod Med , vol.43 , pp. 372-378
    • McMahon, M.J.1    Ananth, C.V.2    Liston, R.M.3
  • 20
    • 0033202474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial flora in infections of the urinary system in pregnant women with pre-gestational diabetes
    • Polish
    • Sobczak M, Wilczynski J, Cypryk K, Woch G. [Bacterial flora in infections of the urinary system in pregnant women with pre-gestational diabetes] Polish. Ginekol Pol 1999;70:725-31.
    • (1999) Ginekol Pol , vol.70 , pp. 725-731
    • Sobczak, M.1    Wilczynski, J.2    Cypryk, K.3    Woch, G.4
  • 21
    • 0032920332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of urinary tract infection at the first prenatal visit
    • Pasture LM, Savitz DA, Thorp JM. Predictors of urinary tract infection at the first prenatal visit. Epidemiology 1999;10:282-7.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 282-287
    • Pasture, L.M.1    Savitz, D.A.2    Thorp, J.M.3
  • 23
    • 0035153478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections in pregnancy
    • Ovalle A, Levancini M. Urinary tract infections in pregnancy. Curr Opin Urol 2001;11:55-9.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Urol , vol.11 , pp. 55-59
    • Ovalle, A.1    Levancini, M.2
  • 24
    • 0024751219 scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections in women
    • Gilstrap LC. Urinary tract infections in women. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 1989;1:31-4.
    • (1989) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.1 , pp. 31-34
    • Gilstrap, L.C.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0030747156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection, significance, and therapy of bacteriuria in pregnancy
    • Patterson FT, Andriole VT. Detection, significance, and therapy of bacteriuria in pregnancy. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997;11:593-608.
    • (1997) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.11 , pp. 593-608
    • Patterson, F.T.1    Andriole, V.T.2
  • 27
    • 0017850119 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of group B beta hemolytic streptococcus in antepartum urinary tract infections
    • Mead PJ, Harris RE. The incidence of group B beta hemolytic streptococcus in antepartum urinary tract infections. Obstet Gynecol 1978;51:412-4.
    • (1978) Obstet Gynecol , vol.51 , pp. 412-414
    • Mead, P.J.1    Harris, R.E.2
  • 28
    • 0020068806 scopus 로고
    • Puerperal and perinatal infections with group B streptococci
    • Pass MA, Gray BM, Dillion HC Jr. Puerperal and perinatal infections with group B streptococci. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982;143:147-52.
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.143 , pp. 147-152
    • Pass, M.A.1    Gray, B.M.2    Dillion Jr., H.C.3
  • 29
    • 0023130940 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic elimination of group B streptococci in urine in prevention of preterm labour
    • Thomsen AC, Morup L, Hansen KB. Antibiotic elimination of group B streptococci in urine in prevention of preterm labour. Lancet 1987;1:591-3.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 591-593
    • Thomsen, A.C.1    Morup, L.2    Hansen, K.B.3
  • 30
    • 0003175056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: Revised guidelines from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: revised guidelines from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 2002;51(RR-11):1-28.
    • (2002) MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , Issue.RR-11 , pp. 1-28
  • 32
    • 0030879648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial virulence in urinary tract infection
    • Svanborg C, Godalay G. Bacterial virulence in urinary tract infection. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997;11:513-29.
    • (1997) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.11 , pp. 513-529
    • Svanborg, C.1    Godalay, G.2
  • 33
    • 0021251472 scopus 로고
    • Role of fimbriated Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections in adult women: Correlation with localization studies
    • Latham RH, Stamm WE. Role of fimbriated Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections in adult women: correlation with localization studies. J Infect Dis 1984;149:835-40.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.149 , pp. 835-840
    • Latham, R.H.1    Stamm, W.E.2
  • 34
    • 0021972276 scopus 로고
    • Gal-Gal binding and hemolysin phenotypes and genotypes associated with uropathogenic Escherichia coli
    • O'Hanley P, Low D, Romero I, Lark D, Vosti K, Falkow S, Schoolnik G. Gal-Gal binding and hemolysin phenotypes and genotypes associated with uropathogenic Escherichia coli. N Engl J Med 1985;313:414-20.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 414-420
    • O'Hanley, P.1    Low, D.2    Romero, I.3    Lark, D.4    Vosti, K.5    Falkow, S.6    Schoolnik, G.7
  • 35
    • 0030813508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection
    • Hooton TM, Stamm WE. Diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997;11:551-81.
    • (1997) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.11 , pp. 551-581
    • Hooton, T.M.1    Stamm, W.E.2
  • 36
    • 0033105747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of short-course ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for the treatment of acute urinary tract infection in women
    • Ciprofloxacin Urinary Tract Infection Group
    • McCarty JM, Richard G, Huck W, Tucker RM, Tosiello RL, Shan M, et al. A randomized trial of short-course ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for the treatment of acute urinary tract infection in women. Ciprofloxacin Urinary Tract Infection Group. Am J Med 1999;106:292-9.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 292-299
    • McCarty, J.M.1    Richard, G.2    Huck, W.3    Tucker, R.M.4    Tosiello, R.L.5    Shan, M.6
  • 37
    • 0028897958 scopus 로고
    • High-dosage co-amoxiclav in a single dose versus 7 days of co-trimoxazole as treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection in women
    • Masterton RG, Bochsler JA. High-dosage co-amoxiclav in a single dose versus 7 days of co-trimoxazole as treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection in women. J Antimicrob Chemother 1995;35:129-37.
    • (1995) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 129-137
    • Masterton, R.G.1    Bochsler, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 0032700954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance among urinary coliform isolates
    • Wright SW, Wrenn KD, Haynes ML. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance among urinary coliform isolates. J Gen Intern Med 1999;14:606-9.
    • (1999) J Gen Intern Med , vol.14 , pp. 606-609
    • Wright, S.W.1    Wrenn, K.D.2    Haynes, M.L.3
  • 40
    • 0025374455 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for fecal colonization with trimethoprim-resistant and multiresistant Escherichia coli among children in day-care centers in Houston, Texas
    • Reves RR, Fong M, Pickering LK, Bartlett A 3rd, Alvarez M, Murray BE. Risk factors for fecal colonization with trimethoprim-resistant and multiresistant Escherichia coli among children in day-care centers in Houston, Texas. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1990;34:1429-34.
    • (1990) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.34 , pp. 1429-1434
    • Reves, R.R.1    Fong, M.2    Pickering, L.K.3    Bartlett III, A.4    Alvarez, M.5    Murray, B.E.6
  • 41
    • 0035807584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread distribution of urinary tract infections caused by a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli clonal group
    • Manges AR, Johnson JR, Foxman B, O'Bryan TT, Fullerton KE, Riley LW. Widespread distribution of urinary tract infections caused by a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli clonal group. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1007-13.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Manges, A.R.1    Johnson, J.R.2    Foxman, B.3    O'Bryan, T.T.4    Fullerton, K.E.5    Riley, L.W.6
  • 42
    • 0033599264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens causing acute uncomplicated cystitis in women
    • Gupta K, Scholes D, Stamm WE. Increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens causing acute uncomplicated cystitis in women. JAMA 1999;281:736-8.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 736-738
    • Gupta, K.1    Scholes, D.2    Stamm, W.E.3
  • 43
    • 0035800029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing antimicrobial resistance and the management of uncomplicated community-acquired urinary tract infections
    • Gupta K, Hooton TM, Stamm WE. Increasing antimicrobial resistance and the management of uncomplicated community-acquired urinary tract infections. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:41-50.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 41-50
    • Gupta, K.1    Hooton, T.M.2    Stamm, W.E.3
  • 44
    • 0035028570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant urinary tract isolates of Escherichia coli: Prevalence and patient demographics in the United States in 2000
    • Sahm DF, Thornsberry C, Mayfield DC, Jones ME, Karlowsky JA. Multidrug-resistant urinary tract isolates of Escherichia coli: prevalence and patient demographics in the United States in 2000. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001;45:1402-6.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 1402-1406
    • Sahm, D.F.1    Thornsberry, C.2    Mayfield, D.C.3    Jones, M.E.4    Karlowsky, J.A.5
  • 45
    • 0037439516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of antimicrobial-resistant urinary Escherichia coli isolates to fluoroquinolones and nitrofurantoin
    • Karlowsky JA, Thornsberry C, Jones ME, Sahm DF. Susceptibility of antimicrobial-resistant urinary Escherichia coli isolates to fluoroquinolones and nitrofurantoin. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:183-7.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 183-187
    • Karlowsky, J.A.1    Thornsberry, C.2    Jones, M.E.3    Sahm, D.F.4
  • 46
    • 0034904377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and frequency of resistance among pathogens causing urinary tract infections in 1,510 hospitalized patients: A report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (North America)
    • Mathai D, Jones RN, Pfaller MA, SENTRY Participant Group North America. Epidemiology and frequency of resistance among pathogens causing urinary tract infections in 1,510 hospitalized patients: a report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (North America). Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2001;40:129-36.
    • (2001) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 129-136
    • Mathai, D.1    Jones, R.N.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 47
    • 0028230381 scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infection during pregnancy: Its association with maternal morbidity and perinatal outcome
    • Schieve LA, Handler A, Hershow R, Persky V, Davis F. Urinary tract infection during pregnancy: its association with maternal morbidity and perinatal outcome. Am J Public Health 1994;84:405-10.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 405-410
    • Schieve, L.A.1    Handler, A.2    Hershow, R.3    Persky, V.4    Davis, F.5
  • 49
    • 0024505993 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the relationship between asymptomatic bacteriuria and preterm delivery/low birth weight
    • Romero R, Oyarzun E, Mazor M, Sirtori M, Hobbins JC, Bracken M. Meta-analysis of the relationship between asymptomatic bacteriuria and preterm delivery/low birth weight. Obstet Gynecol 1989;73:576-82.
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.73 , pp. 576-582
    • Romero, R.1    Oyarzun, E.2    Mazor, M.3    Sirtori, M.4    Hobbins, J.C.5    Bracken, M.6
  • 50
    • 0016732274 scopus 로고
    • Transient renal dysfunction associated with acute pyelonephritis of pregnancy
    • Whalley PJ, Cunningham FG, Martin FG. Transient renal dysfunction associated with acute pyelonephritis of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1975;46:174-7.
    • (1975) Obstet Gynecol , vol.46 , pp. 174-177
    • Whalley, P.J.1    Cunningham, F.G.2    Martin, F.G.3
  • 53
    • 0002917436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections
    • Mandell GL, Bennet JE, Dolin R, eds. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Sobel JD, Kaye D. Urinary tract infections. In: Mandell GL, Bennet JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 5th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2002:773-805.
    • (2002) Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 5th Ed. , pp. 773-805
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Kaye, D.2
  • 54
    • 0027425292 scopus 로고
    • Management of urinary tract infections in adults
    • Stamm WE, Hooton TM. Management of urinary tract infections in adults. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1328-34.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1328-1334
    • Stamm, W.E.1    Hooton, T.M.2
  • 55
    • 0026465199 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of urinary tract infection
    • Rubin RH, Shapiro ED, Andriole VT, Davis RJ, Stamm WE. Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of urinary tract infection. Clin Infect Dis 1992;15(suppl 1):S216-27.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rubin, R.H.1    Shapiro, E.D.2    Andriole, V.T.3    Davis, R.J.4    Stamm, W.E.5
  • 56
    • 0025288095 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic bacteriuria: Which patients should be treated?
    • Zhanel GG, Harding GK, Guay DR. Asymptomatic bacteriuria: which patients should be treated? Arch Intern Med 1990;150:1389-96.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 1389-1396
    • Zhanel, G.G.1    Harding, G.K.2    Guay, D.R.3
  • 58
    • 0034638067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient urine culture: Does collection technique matter?
    • Lifshitz E, Kramer L. Outpatient urine culture: does collection technique matter? Arch Intern Med 2000;160:2537-40.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 2537-2540
    • Lifshitz, E.1    Kramer, L.2
  • 59
    • 0027380759 scopus 로고
    • A study of various tests to detect asymptomatic urinary tract infections in an obstetric population
    • Bachman JW, Heise RH, Naessens JM, Timmerman MG. A study of various tests to detect asymptomatic urinary tract infections in an obstetric population. JAMA 1993;270:1971-4.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 1971-1974
    • Bachman, J.W.1    Heise, R.H.2    Naessens, J.M.3    Timmerman, M.G.4
  • 61
    • 0009811766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis
    • Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Kasper DL, et al., eds. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Stamm WE. Urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis. In: Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Kasper DL, et al., eds. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. 14th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998:817-23.
    • (1998) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 14th Ed. , pp. 817-823
    • Stamm, W.E.1
  • 62
    • 0031971335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of dipstick urinalysis as a guide to management of adults with suspected infection or hematuria
    • Jou WW, Powers RD. Utility of dipstick urinalysis as a guide to management of adults with suspected infection or hematuria. South Med J 1998;91:266-9.
    • (1998) South Med J , vol.91 , pp. 266-269
    • Jou, W.W.1    Powers, R.D.2
  • 63
    • 0025952060 scopus 로고
    • The limited usefulness of urine and blood cultures in treating pyelonephritis in pregnancy
    • MacMillan MC, Grimes DA. The limited usefulness of urine and blood cultures in treating pyelonephritis in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1991;78:745-8.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 745-748
    • MacMillan, M.C.1    Grimes, D.A.2
  • 64
    • 0033946383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited clinical utility of blood and urine cultures in the treatment of acute pyelonephritis during pregnancy
    • Wing DA, Park AS, DeBuque L, Millar LK. Limited clinical utility of blood and urine cultures in the treatment of acute pyelonephritis during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;182:1437-41.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , pp. 1437-1441
    • Wing, D.A.1    Park, A.S.2    DeBuque, L.3    Millar, L.K.4
  • 65
    • 0025065285 scopus 로고
    • Predicting bacteremia in hospitalized patients. A prospectively validated model
    • Bates DW, Cook EF, Goldman L. Predicting bacteremia in hospitalized patients. A prospectively validated model. Ann Intern Med 1990;113:495-500.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 495-500
    • Bates, D.W.1    Cook, E.F.2    Goldman, L.3
  • 66
    • 0141487492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial therapy for obstetric patients
    • Washington, DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Antimicrobial therapy for obstetric patients. ACOG educational bulletin no. 245. Washington, DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 1998;245(Mar):8-10.
    • (1998) ACOG Educational Bulletin No. 245 , vol.245 , Issue.MAR , pp. 8-10
  • 69
    • 0029046082 scopus 로고
    • Screening and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria of pregnancy to prevent pyelonephritis: A cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis
    • Rouse DJ, Andrews WW, Goldenberg RL, Owen J. Screening and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria of pregnancy to prevent pyelonephritis: a cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis. Obstet Gynecol 1995;86:119-23.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.86 , pp. 119-123
    • Rouse, D.J.1    Andrews, W.W.2    Goldenberg, R.L.3    Owen, J.4
  • 70
    • 0024844535 scopus 로고
    • Screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. A decision and cost analysis
    • Wadland WC, Plante DA. Screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. A decision and cost analysis. J Fam Pract 1989;29:372-6.
    • (1989) J Fam Pract , vol.29 , pp. 372-376
    • Wadland, W.C.1    Plante, D.A.2
  • 71
    • 0032145563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of three antibiotic regimens for the treatment of pyelonephritis in pregnancy
    • Wing DA, Hendershott CM, Debuque L, Millar LK. A randomized trial of three antibiotic regimens for the treatment of pyelonephritis in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1998;92:249-53.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 249-253
    • Wing, D.A.1    Hendershott, C.M.2    Debuque, L.3    Millar, L.K.4
  • 72
    • 0015618453 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine ototoxicity. A case report and review of the literature
    • Jones HC. Intrauterine ototoxicity. A case report and review of the literature. J Natl Med Assoc 1973;65:201-3.
    • (1973) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.65 , pp. 201-203
    • Jones, H.C.1
  • 73
    • 0019370990 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin toxicity in the unborn child
    • Donald PR, Sellars SL. Streptomycin toxicity in the unborn child. S Afr Med J 1981;60:316-8.
    • (1981) S Afr Med J , vol.60 , pp. 316-318
    • Donald, P.R.1    Sellars, S.L.2
  • 75
    • 0033829283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which antibiotics are appropriate for treating bacteriuria in pregnancy?
    • Christensen B. Which antibiotics are appropriate for treating bacteriuria in pregnancy? J Antimicrob Chemother 2000;46(suppl S1):29-34.
    • (2000) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. S1 , pp. 29-34
    • Christensen, B.1
  • 77
    • 0031893912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose treatment of acute cystitis with fosfomycin tromethamine
    • DOI 10.1345/aph.17227
    • Stein GE. Single-dose treatment of acute cystitis with fosfomycin tromethamine. Ann Pharmacother 1998;32:215-9. DOI 10.1345/aph.17227
    • (1998) Ann Pharmacother , vol.32 , pp. 215-219
    • Stein, G.E.1
  • 78
    • 36649019062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. (Cochrane Review)
    • Oxford: Update Software
    • Smaill F. Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2001. Oxford: Update Software.
    • (2001) The Cochrane Library , Issue.2
    • Smaill, F.1
  • 79
    • 0021991847 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose amoxicillin in the treatment of bacteriuria in pregnancy and the puerperium-a controlled clinical trial
    • Masterton RG, Evans DC, Strike PW. Single-dose amoxicillin in the treatment of bacteriuria in pregnancy and the puerperium-a controlled clinical trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1985;92:498-505.
    • (1985) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.92 , pp. 498-505
    • Masterton, R.G.1    Evans, D.C.2    Strike, P.W.3
  • 80
    • 0020046740 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose antimicrobial therapy for asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
    • Harris RE, Gilstrap LC, Pretty A. Single-dose antimicrobial therapy for asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1982;59:546-9.
    • (1982) Obstet Gynecol , vol.59 , pp. 546-549
    • Harris, R.E.1    Gilstrap, L.C.2    Pretty, A.3
  • 81
    • 0021049821 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriuria in pregnancy treated with a single dose of cephalexin
    • Campbell-Brown M, McFadyen IR. Bacteriuria in pregnancy treated with a single dose of cephalexin. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1983;90:1054-9.
    • (1983) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.90 , pp. 1054-1059
    • Campbell-Brown, M.1    McFadyen, I.R.2
  • 82
    • 0023220224 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy
    • Jakobi P, Neiger R, Merzbach D, Paldi E. Single-dose antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;156:1148-52.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.156 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Jakobi, P.1    Neiger, R.2    Merzbach, D.3    Paldi, E.4
  • 83
    • 29244469013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy (Cochrane Review)
    • Oxford: Update Software
    • Villar J, Lydon-Rochelle MT, Gulmezoglu AM, Roganti A. Duration of treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2000. Oxford: Update Software.
    • (2000) The Cochrane Library , Issue.2
    • Villar, J.1    Lydon-Rochelle, M.T.2    Gulmezoglu, A.M.3    Roganti, A.4
  • 84
    • 0034564602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatments for symptomatic urinary tract infections during pregnancy (Cochrane Review)
    • Oxford: Update Software
    • Vasquez JC, Villar J. Treatments for symptomatic urinary tract infections during pregnancy (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2003. Oxford: Update Software.
    • (2003) The Cochrane Library , Issue.4
    • Vasquez, J.C.1    Villar, J.2
  • 85
    • 0025360176 scopus 로고
    • Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy: A prospective study of oral versus intravenous antibiotic therapy
    • Angel JL, O'Brien WF, Finan MA, Morales WJ, Lake M, Knuppel RA. Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy: a prospective study of oral versus intravenous antibiotic therapy. Obstet Gynecol 1990;76:28-32.
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.76 , pp. 28-32
    • Angel, J.L.1    O'Brien, W.F.2    Finan, M.A.3    Morales, W.J.4    Lake, M.5    Knuppel, R.A.6
  • 86
    • 0028025022 scopus 로고
    • Management of urologic problems during pregnancy
    • Loughlin KR. Management of urologic problems during pregnancy. Urology 1994;44:159-69.
    • (1994) Urology , vol.44 , pp. 159-169
    • Loughlin, K.R.1
  • 87
    • 0001919085 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of the outpatient management of pyelonephritis in pregnancy
    • Brooks AM, Gante TG. Clinical trial of the outpatient management of pyelonephritis in pregnancy. Inf Dis Obstet Gynecol 1995;3:50-5.
    • (1995) Inf Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.3 , pp. 50-55
    • Brooks, A.M.1    Gante, T.G.2
  • 88
    • 0029075833 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient treatment of pyelonephritis in pregnancy: A randomized controlled trial
    • Millar LK, Wing DA, Paul RH, Grimes DA. Outpatient treatment of pyelonephritis in pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 1995;86(4pt 1):560-4.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.86 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 560-564
    • Millar, L.K.1    Wing, D.A.2    Paul, R.H.3    Grimes, D.A.4
  • 89
    • 0028959092 scopus 로고
    • Pyelonephritis in pregnancy: Once-a-day ceftriaxone versus multiple doses of cefazolin: A randomized, double-blind trial
    • Sanchez-Ramos L, McAlpine KJ, Adair CD, Kaunitz AM, Delke I, Briones DK. Pyelonephritis in pregnancy: once-a-day ceftriaxone versus multiple doses of cefazolin: a randomized, double-blind trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;172(1 pt 1):129-33.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 129-133
    • Sanchez-Ramos, L.1    McAlpine, K.J.2    Adair, C.D.3    Kaunitz, A.M.4    Delke, I.5    Briones, D.K.6
  • 90
    • 0033231696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient treatment of acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy after 24 weeks
    • Wing DA, Hendershott CM, Debuque L, Millar LK. Outpatient treatment of acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy after 24 weeks. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94(5 pt 1):683-8.
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.94 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 683-688
    • Wing, D.A.1    Hendershott, C.M.2    Debuque, L.3    Millar, L.K.4
  • 91
    • 0026522074 scopus 로고
    • Effective prophylaxis for recurrent urinary tract infections during pregnancy
    • Pfau A, Sacks TG. Effective prophylaxis for recurrent urinary tract infections during pregnancy. Clin Infect Dis 1992;14:810-4.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 810-814
    • Pfau, A.1    Sacks, T.G.2
  • 92
    • 0022611454 scopus 로고
    • Urologic evaluation of urinary tract infection in pregnancy
    • Diokno AC, Compton A, Seski J, Vinson R. Urologic evaluation of urinary tract infection in pregnancy. J Reprod Med 1986;31:23-6.
    • (1986) J Reprod Med , vol.31 , pp. 23-26
    • Diokno, A.C.1    Compton, A.2    Seski, J.3    Vinson, R.4
  • 93
    • 0036616721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial to evaluate effectiveness and cost effectiveness of naturopathic cranberry products as prophylaxis against urinary tract infection in women
    • Stothers L. A randomized trial to evaluate effectiveness and cost effectiveness of naturopathic cranberry products as prophylaxis against urinary tract infection in women. Can J Urol 2002;9:1558-62.
    • (2002) Can J Urol , vol.9 , pp. 1558-1562
    • Stothers, L.1
  • 94
    • 85007690020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cranberry-lingonberry juice and Lactobacillus GG drink for the prevention of urinary tract infections in women
    • Kontiokari T, Sundqvist K, Nuutinen M, Pokka T, Koskela M, Uhari M. Randomised trial of cranberry-lingonberry juice and Lactobacillus GG drink for the prevention of urinary tract infections in women (letter). BMJ 2001;322:1571.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 1571
    • Kontiokari, T.1    Sundqvist, K.2    Nuutinen, M.3    Pokka, T.4    Koskela, M.5    Uhari, M.6
  • 95
    • 0033802087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A-Type proanthocyanidin trimers from cranberry that inhibit adherence of uropathogenic P-fimbriated Escherichia coli
    • Foo LY, Lu Y, Howell AB, Vorsa N. A-Type proanthocyanidin trimers from cranberry that inhibit adherence of uropathogenic P-fimbriated Escherichia coli. J Nat Prod 2000;63:1225-8.
    • (2000) J Nat Prod , vol.63 , pp. 1225-1228
    • Foo, L.Y.1    Lu, Y.2    Howell, A.B.3    Vorsa, N.4
  • 96
    • 84921430881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum antibiotics for group B streptococcal colonisation (Cochrane Review)
    • Oxford: Update Software
    • Smaill F. Intrapartum antibiotics for group B streptococcal colonisation (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2000. Oxford: Update Software.
    • (2000) The Cochrane Library , Issue.2
    • Smaill, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.