메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1017-1059

Erbium lasers in dentistry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; ERBIUM; NEODYMIUM; YTTRIUM;

EID: 4644303303     PISSN: 00118532     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cden.2004.06.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (156)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 0026891065 scopus 로고
    • Light, lasers and beam delivery systems
    • M. Levy Light, lasers and beam delivery systems Clin Podiatr Med Surg 9 1992 521 530
    • (1992) Clin Podiatr Med Surg , vol.9 , pp. 521-530
    • Levy, M.1
  • 3
    • 18244432185 scopus 로고
    • Lasers: Opportunities and obstacles
    • B.W. Weesner Jr. Lasers: opportunities and obstacles Compendium 16 1 1995 72 76
    • (1995) Compendium , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-76
    • Weesner Jr., B.W.1
  • 4
    • 0028376709 scopus 로고
    • Laser applications in dentistry: A review of the literature
    • J. Cernavin, and A. Pugatschew Laser applications in dentistry: a review of the literature Austral Dent J 39 1994 28 32
    • (1994) Austral Dent J , vol.39 , pp. 28-32
    • Cernavin, J.1    Pugatschew, A.2
  • 5
    • 0027620077 scopus 로고
    • 2 laser, Nd:Yag laser, scalpel, Shaw scalpel and cutting cautery on skin in rats
    • 2 laser, Nd:Yag laser, scalpel, Shaw scalpel and cutting cautery on skin in rats J Otolarnygol 22 1993 167 170
    • (1993) J Otolarnygol , vol.22 , pp. 167-170
    • Middleton, W.G.1    Tees, D.A.2    Ostowski, M.3
  • 6
    • 0027211905 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the contact neodymium:YAG and carbon dioxide lasers for skin deepitheiliazation
    • G.G. Hallock, and D.C. Rice Comparison of the contact neodymium:YAG and carbon dioxide lasers for skin deepitheiliazation Plas Reconstr Surg 91 1993 1134 1139
    • (1993) Plas Reconstr Surg , vol.91 , pp. 1134-1139
    • Hallock, G.G.1    Rice, D.C.2
  • 7
    • 0029019463 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ND:YAG laser on wound healing process: Clinical and immunohistochemical findings in rat skin
    • G.E. Romanos, S. Pelekanos, and J.R. Strub Effects of ND:YAG laser on wound healing process: clinical and immunohistochemical findings in rat skin Lasers Surg Med 16 1995 368 379
    • (1995) Lasers Surg Med , vol.16 , pp. 368-379
    • Romanos, G.E.1    Pelekanos, S.2    Strub, J.R.3
  • 8
    • 0028459462 scopus 로고
    • Histologic effects of different technologies for dissection in endoscopic surgery: ND:YAG laser, high frequency and water-jet
    • M.O. Schurr, M. Wehrmans, W. Kunert, A. Metzer, M.M. Lirici, and R. Trapp Histologic effects of different technologies for dissection in endoscopic surgery: ND:YAG laser, high frequency and water-jet Endoscopic Surg Allied Technol 2 1994 195 201
    • (1994) Endoscopic Surg Allied Technol , vol.2 , pp. 195-201
    • Schurr, M.O.1    Wehrmans, M.2    Kunert, W.3    Metzer, A.4    Lirici, M.M.5    Trapp, R.6
  • 11
    • 0000056218 scopus 로고
    • Laser beam on dental hard tissues
    • R.H. Stern, and R.F. Sognnaes Laser beam on dental hard tissues J Dent Res 43 1964 873
    • (1964) J Dent Res , vol.43 , pp. 873
    • Stern, R.H.1    Sognnaes, R.F.2
  • 12
    • 0015177323 scopus 로고
    • Der Laser und seine bisherige Anwendung in der Zahnmedizin
    • J. Vahl Der Laser und seine bisherige Anwendung in der Zahnmedizin Hippokrates 42 1971 488 506
    • (1971) Hippokrates , vol.42 , pp. 488-506
    • Vahl, J.1
  • 13
    • 0015410163 scopus 로고
    • Laser-induced effects on tooth structure: V. Electron probe microanalysis and polarized light microscopy of dental enamel
    • S. Kantola Laser-induced effects on tooth structure: V. Electron probe microanalysis and polarized light microscopy of dental enamel Acta Odontol Scand 30 1972 475 484
    • (1972) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.30 , pp. 475-484
    • Kantola, S.1
  • 14
    • 0027481381 scopus 로고
    • Structural changes in dental enamel induced by high-energy continuous wave carbon dioxide laser
    • M.A. Pogret, D.F. Muff, and G.W. Marshall Structural changes in dental enamel induced by high-energy continuous wave carbon dioxide laser Lasers Surg Med 13 1993 89 96
    • (1993) Lasers Surg Med , vol.13 , pp. 89-96
    • Pogret, M.A.1    Muff, D.F.2    Marshall, G.W.3
  • 15
    • 0025872067 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity, efficiency and surface characteristics of hard dental tissues ablated with ArF Pulsed excimer
    • J. Neev, and L.H. Liaw Selectivity, efficiency and surface characteristics of hard dental tissues ablated with ArF Pulsed excimer Lasers Surg Med 11 1991 499 510
    • (1991) Lasers Surg Med , vol.11 , pp. 499-510
    • Neev, J.1    Liaw, L.H.2
  • 16
    • 0029285471 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of Nd:Yag and Ho:Yag laser irradiation on dentine and enamel
    • I. Cernavin A comparison of the effects of Nd:Yag and Ho:Yag laser irradiation on dentine and enamel Aust Dent J 40 1995 79 84
    • (1995) Aust Dent J , vol.40 , pp. 79-84
    • Cernavin, I.1
  • 17
    • 0028053583 scopus 로고
    • 2 laser-irradiated, and combined treatment on dentin surfaces
    • 2 laser-irradiated, and combined treatment on dentin surfaces Lasers Surg Med 15 1994 1145 1151
    • (1994) Lasers Surg Med , vol.15 , pp. 1145-1151
    • Silberman, J.J.1    Dederich, D.N.2
  • 19
    • 0027550371 scopus 로고
    • The effect of lasers on dental hard tissues
    • H. Wigdor, E. Abt, and S. Ashrafi The effect of lasers on dental hard tissues J Am Dent Assoc 124 1993 65 70
    • (1993) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.124 , pp. 65-70
    • Wigdor, H.1    Abt, E.2    Ashrafi, S.3
  • 22
    • 2442760720 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Er:YAG laser radiation on enamel and dentin
    • M. Frentzen, and H.J. Koort The effect of Er:YAG laser radiation on enamel and dentin J Dent Res 71 1992 571 Abstract 450
    • (1992) J Dent Res , vol.71 , pp. 571
    • Frentzen, M.1    Koort, H.J.2
  • 23
    • 0034329391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, Nd:YAG and ArF excimer lasers on dentin morphology and pulp chamber temperature: An in vitro study
    • 2, Nd:YAG and ArF excimer lasers on dentin morphology and pulp chamber temperature: an in vitro study J Endod 26 2000 644 648
    • (2000) J Endod , vol.26 , pp. 644-648
    • Turkmen, C.1    Gunday, M.2    Karacoriou, M.3    Basaran, B.4
  • 24
    • 0033139887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro investigation of the temperature rise produced in dentine by Nd:YAG laser light with and without water cooling
    • A.M. Gow, A.V. McDonald, G.J. Pearson, and D.J. Setchell An in vitro investigation of the temperature rise produced in dentine by Nd:YAG laser light with and without water cooling Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 7 1999 71 77
    • (1999) Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent , vol.7 , pp. 71-77
    • Gow, A.M.1    McDonald, A.V.2    Pearson, G.J.3    Setchell, D.J.4
  • 25
    • 0035378339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology, chemical structure and diffusion processes of root surface afte5 Er:YAG and Nd:YAG laser irradiation
    • B. Gaspirc, and U. Skaleric Morphology, chemical structure and diffusion processes of root surface afte5 Er:YAG and Nd:YAG laser irradiation J Clin Periodontol 28 2001 508 516
    • (2001) J Clin Periodontol , vol.28 , pp. 508-516
    • Gaspirc, B.1    Skaleric, U.2
  • 26
    • 0031173283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D volume-ablation rate and thermal side effects with the Er:YAG and Nd:YAG laser
    • A. Mehl, L. Kremers, K. Salzmann, and R. Hickel 3D volume-ablation rate and thermal side effects with the Er:YAG and Nd:YAG laser Dent Mater 13 1997 246 251
    • (1997) Dent Mater , vol.13 , pp. 246-251
    • Mehl, A.1    Kremers, L.2    Salzmann, K.3    Hickel, R.4
  • 27
    • 0000700517 scopus 로고
    • Application of the erbium:YAG laser on hard dental tissues: Measurement of the temerature changes and depths of cut
    • A. Paghdiwala Application of the erbium:YAG laser on hard dental tissues: measurement of the temerature changes and depths of cut Lasers in Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry Proc ICALEO 64 1988 192 201
    • (1988) Lasers in Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry Proc ICALEO , vol.64 , pp. 192-201
    • Paghdiwala, A.1
  • 28
    • 0000880820 scopus 로고
    • Die Wirkung gepulster Er:YAG Laserstrahlung auf Zahngewebe
    • R. Hibst, U. Keller, and R. Steiner Die Wirkung gepulster Er:YAG Laserstrahlung auf Zahngewebe Laser Med Surg 4 1988 163 165
    • (1988) Laser Med Surg , vol.4 , pp. 163-165
    • Hibst, R.1    Keller, U.2    Steiner, R.3
  • 29
    • 0024340509 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of the application of the Er:YAG laser on dental hard substances. I. Measurement of the ablation rate
    • R. Hibst, and U. Keller Experimental studies of the application of the Er:YAG laser on dental hard substances. I. Measurement of the ablation rate Lasers Surg Med 9 1989 338 344
    • (1989) Lasers Surg Med , vol.9 , pp. 338-344
    • Hibst, R.1    Keller, U.2
  • 30
    • 0026102670 scopus 로고
    • Pulp reactions during erbium YAG laser irradiation of hard tooth structure
    • U. Keller, W.H. Raab, and R. Hibst Pulp reactions during erbium YAG laser irradiation of hard tooth structure Dtsch Zahnarzil Z 46 1991 158 160
    • (1991) Dtsch Zahnarzil Z , vol.46 , pp. 158-160
    • Keller, U.1    Raab, W.H.2    Hibst, R.3
  • 32
    • 0027653975 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of erbium:YAG radiation of hard dental tissues: Analysis of temperature changes, depth of cuts and structural effects
    • A.F. Paghdiwala, T.K. Vaidyanathan, and M.F. Paghdiwala Evaluation of erbium:YAG radiation of hard dental tissues: analysis of temperature changes, depth of cuts and structural effects Scanning Microsc 7 3 1993 989 997
    • (1993) Scanning Microsc , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 989-997
    • Paghdiwala, A.F.1    Vaidyanathan, T.K.2    Paghdiwala, M.F.3
  • 34
    • 26744460219 scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of the cavity margins after Er:YAG laser ablation of the enamel and dentin
    • Bown SG, Escourrou J, Frank F, editors. Medical applications of lasers II.
    • Dostalova T, Krejsa O, Jelinkova H, Hamal K. The evaluation of the cavity margins after Er:YAG laser ablation of the enamel and dentin. In: Bown SG, Escourrou J, Frank F, editors. Medical applications of lasers II. Proc SPIE 1993;1880:132-9.
    • (1993) Proc SPIE , vol.1880 , pp. 132-139
    • Dostalova, T.1    Krejsa, O.2    Jelinkova, H.3    Hamal, K.4
  • 36
    • 0026468219 scopus 로고
    • Er:YAG laser ablation of enamel and dentin of human teeth: Etermination of ablation rates at vaious fluences and pulse repetition rates
    • Z. Li, J.E. Code, and W.P. Van De Merwe Er:YAG laser ablation of enamel and dentin of human teeth: etermination of ablation rates at vaious fluences and pulse repetition rates Lasers Surg Med 12 1992 625 630
    • (1992) Lasers Surg Med , vol.12 , pp. 625-630
    • Li, Z.1    Code, J.E.2    Van De Merwe, W.P.3
  • 37
    • 2342525478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasers for caries removal and cavity preparation: State of the art and future directions
    • R. Hibst Lasers for caries removal and cavity preparation: state of the art and future directions J Oral Laser Applic 2 2002 203 212
    • (2002) J Oral Laser Applic , vol.2 , pp. 203-212
    • Hibst, R.1
  • 38
    • 84897817688 scopus 로고
    • New laser-matter interaction concept to enhance hard tissue cutting efficiency
    • I.M. Rizoiu, and L.G. DeShazer New laser-matter interaction concept to enhance hard tissue cutting efficiency Laser Tissue Interaction V 2134A 1994 309 317
    • (1994) Laser Tissue Interaction V , vol.2134 , pp. 309-317
    • Rizoiu, I.M.1    Deshazer, L.G.2
  • 39
    • 0030359059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of an Er, Cr:YSGG laser on canine oral tissues. Laser applications in medicine and dentistry
    • I.M. Rizoiu, A.I. Kimmel, and L.R. Eversole The effects of an Er, Cr:YSGG laser on canine oral tissues. Laser applications in medicine and dentistry Proc SPIE 2922 1996 74 83
    • (1996) Proc SPIE , vol.2922 , pp. 74-83
    • Rizoiu, I.M.1    Kimmel, A.I.2    Eversole, L.R.3
  • 40
    • 0029422415 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary investigations on the utility of an erbium, chromium:YSGG laser
    • L.R. Eversole, and I.M. Rizoiu Preliminary investigations on the utility of an erbium, chromium:YSGG laser J Calif Dent Assoc 23 1995 41 47
    • (1995) J Calif Dent Assoc , vol.23 , pp. 41-47
    • Eversole, L.R.1    Rizoiu, I.M.2
  • 42
    • 0347625567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current status of laser application in dentistry
    • L.J. Walsh The current status of laser application in dentistry Austral Dent J 48 2003 146 155
    • (2003) Austral Dent J , vol.48 , pp. 146-155
    • Walsh, L.J.1
  • 43
    • 0036381311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of water augmentation during IR laser ablation of dental enamel
    • D. Fried, N. Ashouri, T. Breunig, and R. Shori Mechanism of water augmentation during IR laser ablation of dental enamel Lasers Surg Med 31 2002 186 193
    • (2002) Lasers Surg Med , vol.31 , pp. 186-193
    • Fried, D.1    Ashouri, N.2    Breunig, T.3    Shori, R.4
  • 44
    • 0032226239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in surface morphology of enamel after Er:YAG irradiation of enamel after Er:YAG irradiation. Lasers in dentistry IV
    • P. Rechmann, D.S. Glodin, and T. Henning Changes in surface morphology of enamel after Er:YAG irradiation of enamel after Er:YAG irradiation. Lasers in dentistry IV Proc SPIE 3248 1998 62 68
    • (1998) Proc SPIE , vol.3248 , pp. 62-68
    • Rechmann, P.1    Glodin, D.S.2    Henning, T.3
  • 46
    • 0025750361 scopus 로고
    • Erbium laser ablation of bone: Effect of water content. Laser-tissue interaction II
    • J.T. Walsh, and D.A. Hill Erbium laser ablation of bone: effect of water content. Laser-tissue interaction II Proc SPIE 1427 1991 27 33
    • (1991) Proc SPIE , vol.1427 , pp. 27-33
    • Walsh, J.T.1    Hill, D.A.2
  • 47
    • 4644273082 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water on dental material ablation of the Er: YAG laser. Lasers in surgery: Advanced characterization, therapeutics, and systems IV
    • H.A. Wigdor, J.T. Walsh, and S.R. Visuri Effect of water on dental material ablation of the Er: YAG laser. Lasers in surgery: advanced characterization, therapeutics, and systems IV Proc SPIE 1994 2128
    • (1994) Proc SPIE , pp. 2128
    • Wigdor, H.A.1    Walsh, J.T.2    Visuri, S.R.3
  • 48
    • 0027349735 scopus 로고
    • The water in human dental enamel and its diffusional exhange measured by clearance of tritiated water from enamel slabs of varying thickness
    • G.H. Dibdin The water in human dental enamel and its diffusional exhange measured by clearance of tritiated water from enamel slabs of varying thickness Caries Res 27 1993 81 86
    • (1993) Caries Res , vol.27 , pp. 81-86
    • Dibdin, G.H.1
  • 49
    • 0018963355 scopus 로고
    • Thermal decomposition of human tooth enamel
    • D.W. Holcomb, and R.A. Young Thermal decomposition of human tooth enamel Calif Tissue Int 31 1980 189 201
    • (1980) Calif Tissue Int , vol.31 , pp. 189-201
    • Holcomb, D.W.1    Young, R.A.2
  • 50
    • 0036051303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed erbium laser ablation of hard dental tissue: The effects of atomized water spray versus water surface film. Lasers in dentistry VIII
    • R.J. Freiberg, and C. Cozean Pulsed erbium laser ablation of hard dental tissue: the effects of atomized water spray versus water surface film. Lasers in dentistry VIII Proc SPIE 4610 2002 74 84
    • (2002) Proc SPIE , vol.4610 , pp. 74-84
    • Freiberg, R.J.1    Cozean, C.2
  • 51
    • 0346972870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of diagnosing residual caries with various methods during cavity preparation using conventional methods, chemo-mechanical caries removal, and Er:YAG laser
    • J. Clark, A.L. Symons, S. Diklic, and L.J. Walsh Effectiveness of diagnosing residual caries with various methods during cavity preparation using conventional methods, chemo-mechanical caries removal, and Er:YAG laser Aust Dent J 35 Suppl 2001 S20
    • (2001) Aust Dent J , vol.35
    • Clark, J.1    Symons, A.L.2    Diklic, S.3    Walsh, L.J.4
  • 52
    • 0034304714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard tissue laser procedures
    • C.B. Gimbel Hard tissue laser procedures Dent Clin N Am 4 2000 931 953
    • (2000) Dent Clin N Am , vol.4 , pp. 931-953
    • Gimbel, C.B.1
  • 53
    • 0029820685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal effect of erbium:YAG laser on periodontopathic bacteria
    • Y. Ando, A. Aoki, H. Watanabe, and I. Ishikawa Bactericidal effect of erbium:YAG laser on periodontopathic bacteria Lasers Sug Med 19 1996 190 200
    • (1996) Lasers Sug Med , vol.19 , pp. 190-200
    • Ando, Y.1    Aoki, A.2    Watanabe, H.3    Ishikawa, I.4
  • 54
    • 0030360007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled tooth surface heating and sterilization by the Er:YAG laser
    • Altshuler GB, editor. Laser applications in medicine and dentistry.
    • Hibst R, Stock K, Gall R, Keller U. Controlled tooth surface heating and sterilization by the Er:YAG laser. In: Altshuler GB, editor. Laser applications in medicine and dentistry. Proc SPIE 1996;2922:119-26.
    • (1996) Proc SPIE , vol.2922 , pp. 119-126
    • Hibst, R.1    Stock, K.2    Gall, R.3    Keller, U.4
  • 55
    • 0033155118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal effects of 2.94 microns Er:YAG-laser radiation in dental root canals
    • A. Mehl, M. Folwaczny, C. Haffner, and R. Hickel Bactericidal effects of 2.94 microns Er:YAG-laser radiation in dental root canals J Endod 25 1999 490 493
    • (1999) J Endod , vol.25 , pp. 490-493
    • Mehl, A.1    Folwaczny, M.2    Haffner, C.3    Hickel, R.4
  • 56
    • 1642633167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and effectiveness of dental Er:YAG lasers: A literature review with specific reference to bone
    • E.S. Bornstein, and M.A. Lomke The safety and effectiveness of dental Er:YAG lasers: a literature review with specific reference to bone Dentistry Today 2003 129 133
    • (2003) Dentistry Today , pp. 129-133
    • Bornstein, E.S.1    Lomke, M.A.2
  • 58
    • 85084770988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigational study of the use of Er:YAG laser versus dental drill removal and cavity preparation
    • J. Pelagilli, C. Gimbel, and R. Hansen Investigational study of the use of Er:YAG laser versus dental drill removal and cavity preparation Lasers Surg Med 15 1997 109 115
    • (1997) Lasers Surg Med , vol.15 , pp. 109-115
    • Pelagilli, J.1    Gimbel, C.2    Hansen, R.3
  • 59
    • 0032103618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapulpal temperature during preparation with the Er:YAG laser compared to the conventional bur: An in vitro study
    • K. Glockner, J. Rumpler, K. Ebeleseder, and P. Stadtler Intrapulpal temperature during preparation with the Er:YAG laser compared to the conventional bur: an in vitro study Lasers Surg Med 17 1999 153 157
    • (1999) Lasers Surg Med , vol.17 , pp. 153-157
    • Glockner, K.1    Rumpler, J.2    Ebeleseder, K.3    Stadtler, P.4
  • 60
    • 0041350319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavity preparation by Er-YAG laser on pulpal temperature rise
    • D. Oelgiesser, J. Blasbalg, and A. Ben-Amar Cavity preparation by Er-YAG laser on pulpal temperature rise Am J Dent 16 2 2003 96 98
    • (2003) Am J Dent , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-98
    • Oelgiesser, D.1    Blasbalg, J.2    Ben-Amar, A.3
  • 61
    • 0034139256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A histopathological and immunohistochemical study of dental pulp and pulpal nerve fibers in rats after the cavity preparation using Er:YAG laser
    • K. Takamori A histopathological and immunohistochemical study of dental pulp and pulpal nerve fibers in rats after the cavity preparation using Er:YAG laser J Endod 26 2 2000 95 99
    • (2000) J Endod , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-99
    • Takamori, K.1
  • 64
    • 0032226077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological results following in-vivo cavity preparation with an Er:YAG laser. Lasers in dentistry
    • L. Miserendino, and C. Cozean Histological results following in-vivo cavity preparation with an Er:YAG laser. Lasers in dentistry Proc SPIE 3248 1998 46 50
    • (1998) Proc SPIE , vol.3248 , pp. 46-50
    • Miserendino, L.1    Cozean, C.2
  • 65
    • 0031203162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulpal response to cavity preparation by an erbium, chromium: YSGG laser-powered hydrokinetic system
    • L.R. Eversole, I. Riziou, and A.I. Kimmel Pulpal response to cavity preparation by an erbium, chromium: YSGG laser-powered hydrokinetic system J Am Dent Assoc 128 8 1997 1099 1106
    • (1997) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.128 , Issue.8 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Eversole, L.R.1    Riziou, I.2    Kimmel, A.I.3
  • 66
    • 0034209503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and atomic analytical studies on enamel and denti irradiated by and erbium, chromium: YSGG laser
    • D.G. Yu, Y. Kimura, J. Kinoshita, and K. Matsumoto Morphological and atomic analytical studies on enamel and denti irradiated by and erbium, chromium: YSGG laser J Clin Laser Med Surg 18 3 2000 139 143
    • (2000) J Clin Laser Med Surg , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-143
    • Yu, D.G.1    Kimura, Y.2    Kinoshita, J.3    Matsumoto, K.4
  • 67
    • 0035036655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of erbium, chromium:YSGG laser irradiation on root surface:morphological and atomic analytical studies
    • Y. Kimura, D.G. Yu, J. Kinoshita, M. Hossain, K. Yokoyama, and Y. Murakami Effects of erbium, chromium:YSGG laser irradiation on root surface:morphological and atomic analytical studies J Clin Laser Med Surg 19 2 2001 69 72
    • (2001) J Clin Laser Med Surg , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-72
    • Kimura, Y.1    Yu, D.G.2    Kinoshita, J.3    Hossain, M.4    Yokoyama, K.5    Murakami, Y.6
  • 68
    • 4644326179 scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes of dentin and enamel after ablation with an experimental laser system
    • Anderson RR, editor. Laser surgery: advanced characterization, therapeutics, and systems IV.
    • Levy GC, Rizoiu IM. Morphological changes of dentin and enamel after ablation with an experimental laser system. In: Anderson RR, editor. Laser surgery: advanced characterization, therapeutics, and systems IV. Proc SPIE 1994;2128:282-8.
    • (1994) Proc SPIE , vol.2128 , pp. 282-288
    • Levy, G.C.1    Rizoiu, I.M.2
  • 70
    • 0347152480 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Er:YAG laser on enamel bonding of composite materials
    • Gal D, O'Brien SJ, Vangsness C, White JM, Wigdor HA, editors. Lasers in orthopedic, dental, and veterinary medicine II.
    • Keller U, Hibst R. Effects of Er:YAG laser on enamel bonding of composite materials. In: Gal D, O'Brien SJ, Vangsness C, White JM, Wigdor HA, editors. Lasers in orthopedic, dental, and veterinary medicine II. Proc SPIE 1993;1880:163-8.
    • (1993) Proc SPIE , vol.1880 , pp. 163-168
    • Keller, U.1    Hibst, R.2
  • 73
    • 0032411311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of microleakage at class I cavities prepared by the Er:YAG laser using three types of restorative materials
    • M.F. Khan, K. Yonaga, Y. Kimura, A. Funato, and K. Matsumoto Study of microleakage at class I cavities prepared by the Er:YAG laser using three types of restorative materials J Clin Laser Med Surg 16 1998 305 308
    • (1998) J Clin Laser Med Surg , vol.16 , pp. 305-308
    • Khan, M.F.1    Yonaga, K.2    Kimura, Y.3    Funato, A.4    Matsumoto, K.5
  • 74
    • 0035383423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microtomographic analysis of subsurface enamel and dentine following Er:YAG laser and acid etching
    • E.B. Groth, C.E. Mercer, and P. Anderson Microtomographic analysis of subsurface enamel and dentine following Er:YAG laser and acid etching Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 9 2 2001 73 79
    • (2001) Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-79
    • Groth, E.B.1    Mercer, C.E.2    Anderson, P.3
  • 75
    • 0033209669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographical characteristics and shear bond strength of tooth surfaces cut with a laser-power hydrokinetic system
    • S. Lin, A.A. Caputo, L.R. Eversole, and I. Riziou Topographical characteristics and shear bond strength of tooth surfaces cut with a laser-power hydrokinetic system J Prosthet Dent 82 4 1999 451 455
    • (1999) J Prosthet Dent , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-455
    • Lin, S.1    Caputo, A.A.2    Eversole, L.R.3    Riziou, I.4
  • 77
    • 0034569818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of different acid conditioners on the tensile bond strength of 4-Meta/MMA-TBB resin to Er:YAG laser-irradiated bovine dentin
    • A. Kameyama, E. Kawada, M. Takizawa, Y. Oda, and Y. Hirai Influence of different acid conditioners on the tensile bond strength of 4-Meta/MMA-TBB resin to Er:YAG laser-irradiated bovine dentin J Adhes Dent 2 4 2000 297 304
    • (2000) J Adhes Dent , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-304
    • Kameyama, A.1    Kawada, E.2    Takizawa, M.3    Oda, Y.4    Hirai, Y.5
  • 78
  • 79
    • 0036379977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Er:YAG laser on bond strength to dentin of a self-etching primer and two single-bottle adhesive systems
    • R.P. Ramos, D.T. Chimello, M.A. Chinelatti, T. Nonaka, J.D. Percora, and R.G. Palma Dibb Effect of Er:YAG laser on bond strength to dentin of a self-etching primer and two single-bottle adhesive systems Lasers Surg Med 31 3 2002 164 170
    • (2002) Lasers Surg Med , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 164-170
    • Ramos, R.P.1    Chimello, D.T.2    Chinelatti, M.A.3    Nonaka, T.4    Percora, J.D.5    Palma Dibb, R.G.6
  • 80
    • 0642340972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bond strengths of orthodontic bracket after acid-etched, Er:YAG laser irradiated and combined treatment on enamel surface
    • B.S. Lee, T.T. Hsieh, Y.L. Lee, W.H. Lan, Y.J. Hsu, and P.H. Wen Bond strengths of orthodontic bracket after acid-etched, Er:YAG laser irradiated and combined treatment on enamel surface Angle Orthod 73 5 2003 565 570
    • (2003) Angle Orthod , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 565-570
    • Lee, B.S.1    Hsieh, T.T.2    Lee, Y.L.3    Lan, W.H.4    Hsu, Y.J.5    Wen, P.H.6
  • 81
    • 0036884529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser etching of enamel for direct bonding with an Er, Cr:YSGG hydrokinetic laser system
    • S. Usumez, M. Orban, and A. Usumez Laser etching of enamel for direct bonding with an Er, Cr:YSGG hydrokinetic laser system Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 122 6 2002 649 656
    • (2002) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.122 , Issue.6 , pp. 649-656
    • Usumez, S.1    Orban, M.2    Usumez, A.3
  • 82
    • 0141720639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bond strengths of porcelain laminate veneers to tooth surfaces prepared with acid and Er, Cr, YSGG laser etching
    • A. Usumez, and F. Aykent Bond strengths of porcelain laminate veneers to tooth surfaces prepared with acid and Er, Cr, YSGG laser etching J Prosthet Dent 90 1 2003 24 30
    • (2003) J Prosthet Dent , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-30
    • Usumez, A.1    Aykent, F.2
  • 83
    • 4344622090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scanning electron microscopy study on morphological changes of Er, Cr:YSGG laser-cutted dental hard tissue
    • J. Yu, X. Jia, and L. Qiao A scanning electron microscopy study on morphological changes of Er, Cr:YSGG laser-cutted dental hard tissue Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 21 5 2003 356 358
    • (2003) Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 356-358
    • Yu, J.1    Jia, X.2    Qiao, L.3
  • 84
    • 0141924427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microtensile bond strengths of an etch an rinse and self-etch adhesive to enamel and dentin as a function of surface treatment
    • B. Van Meerbeek, J. De Munck, D. Mattar, K. Van Landuyt, and P. Lambrechts Microtensile bond strengths of an etch an rinse and self-etch adhesive to enamel and dentin as a function of surface treatment Oper Dent 28 5 2003 647 660
    • (2003) Oper Dent , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-660
    • Van Meerbeek, B.1    De Munck, J.2    Mattar, D.3    Van Landuyt, K.4    Lambrechts, P.5
  • 85
    • 2442549454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of microleakage of a pit and fissure sealant after preparation in permanent molars
    • L. Lupi-Pergulier, M.F. Bertrand, M. Muller-Bolla, J.P. Rocca, and M. Bolla Comparative study of microleakage of a pit and fissure sealant after preparation in permanent molars J Dent Child (Chic) 70 2 2003 134 138
    • (2003) J Dent Child (Chic) , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-138
    • Lupi-Pergulier, L.1    Bertrand, M.F.2    Muller-Bolla, M.3    Rocca, J.P.4    Bolla, M.5
  • 86
    • 0035495218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro study of marginal microleakage in dental caries treated with ER:YAG laser and restored with esthetic materials
    • M. Oda, P. Zarate-Pereira, and E. Matson In vitro study of marginal microleakage in dental caries treated with ER:YAG laser and restored with esthetic materials Pesqui Odontol Bras 15 4 2001 290 295
    • (2001) Pesqui Odontol Bras , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 290-295
    • Oda, M.1    Zarate-Pereira, P.2    Matson, E.3
  • 87
    • 0035461780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microleakage of class V resin composite restorations after bur, air-abrasion or Er:YAG laser preparation
    • S.A. Corona, M. Borsatto, R.G. Dibb, R.P. Ramos, A. Brugnera, and J.D. Pecora Microleakage of class V resin composite restorations after bur, air-abrasion or Er:YAG laser preparation Oper Dent 26 5 2001 491 497
    • (2001) Oper Dent , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 491-497
    • Corona, S.A.1    Borsatto, M.2    Dibb, R.G.3    Ramos, R.P.4    Brugnera, A.5    Pecora, J.D.6
  • 88
    • 0034305931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of erbium:YAG laser energies on the microleakage of class V resin-based composite restorations
    • E.M. Roebuck, W.P. Saunders, and C.J. Whitters Influence of erbium:YAG laser energies on the microleakage of class V resin-based composite restorations Am J Dent 13 5 2000 280 285
    • (2000) Am J Dent , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 280-285
    • Roebuck, E.M.1    Saunders, W.P.2    Whitters, C.J.3
  • 89
    • 0035230505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of three erbium:YAG laser energies on the in vitro microleakage of class V compomer resin restorations
    • E.M. Roebuck, C.J. Whitters, and W.P. Saunders The influence of three erbium:YAG laser energies on the in vitro microleakage of class V compomer resin restorations Int J Paediatr Dent 11 1 2001 49 56
    • (2001) Int J Paediatr Dent , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-56
    • Roebuck, E.M.1    Whitters, C.J.2    Saunders, W.P.3
  • 90
    • 0032144513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on microleakage after resin filling of class V cavities prepared by Er:YAG laser
    • W. Niu, J.N. Eto, Y. Kimura, F.H. Takeda, and K. Matsumoto A study on microleakage after resin filling of class V cavities prepared by Er:YAG laser J Clin Laser Med Surg 16 4 1998 227 231
    • (1998) J Clin Laser Med Surg , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-231
    • Niu, W.1    Eto, J.N.2    Kimura, Y.3    Takeda, F.H.4    Matsumoto, K.5
  • 91
    • 0037856002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demineralization of Er:YAG and Er, Cr:YSGG laser-prepared enamel cavities in vitro
    • C. Apel, C. Schafer, and N. Gutknercht Demineralization of Er:YAG and Er, Cr:YSGG laser-prepared enamel cavities in vitro Caries Res 37 1 2003 34 37
    • (2003) Caries Res , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-37
    • Apel, C.1    Schafer, C.2    Gutknercht, N.3
  • 92
    • 0036514448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of cavity preparation by Er:YAG laser observation of hard tooth structure by laser scanning microscope and examination of the time necessary to remove caries
    • Y. Shigetami, A. Okamoto, N. Abu-Bakr, and M. Iwaku A study of cavity preparation by Er:YAG laser observation of hard tooth structure by laser scanning microscope and examination of the time necessary to remove caries Dent Mater J 21 1 2002 20 31
    • (2002) Dent Mater J , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-31
    • Shigetami, Y.1    Okamoto, A.2    Abu-Bakr, N.3    Iwaku, M.4
  • 93
    • 0031289696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Er:YAG and Er, Cr:YSGG laser ablation of dental hard tissue
    • Alshuler GB, Birngruber R, Dal Rante M, Hibst R, Hoenigsmann H, Krasner N, Laffitte F, editors. Medical applications of lasers in dermatology, opthalmology, dentistry, and endoscopy.
    • Stock K, Hibst R, Keller U. Comparison of Er:YAG and Er, Cr:YSGG laser ablation of dental hard tissue. In: Alshuler GB, Birngruber R, Dal Rante M, Hibst R, Hoenigsmann H, Krasner N, Laffitte F, editors. Medical applications of lasers in dermatology, opthalmology, dentistry, and endoscopy. Proc SPIE 1997;3192:88-95.
    • (1997) Proc SPIE , vol.3192 , pp. 88-95
    • Stock, K.1    Hibst, R.2    Keller, U.3
  • 94
    • 0032209245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erbium:YAG laser application in caries therapy. Evaluation of patient perception and acceptance
    • U. Keller, R. Hibst, W. Geurtsen, R. Schilke, D. Heidemann, and B. Klaiber Erbium:YAG laser application in caries therapy. Evaluation of patient perception and acceptance J Dent 26 1998 649 656
    • (1998) J Dent , vol.26 , pp. 649-656
    • Keller, U.1    Hibst, R.2    Geurtsen, W.3    Schilke, R.4    Heidemann, D.5    Klaiber, B.6
  • 95
    • 0036177283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of Er, Cr:YSGG laser application for caries removal and cavity preparation in children
    • K. Matsumoto, M. Hossain, M.M. Hossain, H. Kawano, and Y. Kimura Clinical assessment of Er, Cr:YSGG laser application for caries removal and cavity preparation in children Med Laser Appl 20 2002 17 21
    • (2002) Med Laser Appl , vol.20 , pp. 17-21
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Hossain, M.2    Hossain, M.M.3    Kawano, H.4    Kimura, Y.5
  • 96
    • 0032226199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Er:YAG clinical results on hard tissue. Phase 1
    • Featherstone JD, Rechmann P, Fried DS, editors. Lasers in dentistry IV.
    • Cozean CD, Powell GL. Er:YAG clinical results on hard tissue. Phase 1. In: Featherstone JD, Rechmann P, Fried DS, editors. Lasers in dentistry IV. Proc SPIE 1998;3248:14-22.
    • (1998) Proc SPIE , vol.3248 , pp. 14-22
    • Cozean, C.D.1    Powell, G.L.2
  • 97
    • 0032225851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Er:YAG clinical results on hard tissue: Phase II
    • Featherstone JD, Rechmann P, Fried DS, editors. Lasers in dentistry IV.
    • Cozean CD, Powell GL. Er:YAG clinical results on hard tissue: Phase II. In: Featherstone JD, Rechmann P, Fried DS, editors. Lasers in dentistry IV. Proc SPIE 1998;3248:33-39.
    • (1998) Proc SPIE , vol.3248 , pp. 33-39
    • Cozean, C.D.1    Powell, G.L.2
  • 98
    • 0033885295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized prospective parallel controlled study of the safety and effectiveness of Er:YAG laser use in children for caries removal
    • Featherstone JD, Rechmann P, Fried DS, editors. Lasers in dentistry VI.
    • Den Besten PK, White JM, Pelino J, Lee K. Randomized prospective parallel controlled study of the safety and effectiveness of Er:YAG laser use in children for caries removal. In: Featherstone JD, Rechmann P, Fried DS, editors. Lasers in dentistry VI. Proc SPIE 2000;3910:171-4.
    • (2000) Proc SPIE , vol.3910 , pp. 171-174
    • Den Besten, P.K.1    White, J.M.2    Pelino, J.3    Lee, K.4
  • 99
    • 0034709513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical evaluation of an Erbium:YAG laser for dental cavity preparation
    • D.J. Evans, S. Matthews, N.B. Pitts, C. Longbottom, and Z.J. Nugent A clinical evaluation of an Erbium:YAG laser for dental cavity preparation Br Dent J 188 2000 677 679
    • (2000) Br Dent J , vol.188 , pp. 677-679
    • Evans, D.J.1    Matthews, S.2    Pitts, N.B.3    Longbottom, C.4    Nugent, Z.J.5
  • 100
    • 0034813774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and effectiveness of an Er:YAG laser for caries removal and cavity preparation in children
    • P.K. Den Besten, J.M. White, J.E.P. Pelino, G. Furnish, A. Silveira, and F.M. Parkins The safety and effectiveness of an Er:YAG laser for caries removal and cavity preparation in children Med Laser Appl 16 2001 215 222
    • (2001) Med Laser Appl , vol.16 , pp. 215-222
    • Den Besten, P.K.1    White, J.M.2    Pelino, J.E.P.3    Furnish, G.4    Silveira, A.5    Parkins, F.M.6
  • 101
    • 0034202318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser powered hydrokinetic system for caries removal and cavity preparation
    • J. Hadley, D.A. Young, L.R. Eversole, and J.A. Gornbein Laser powered hydrokinetic system for caries removal and cavity preparation J Am Dent Assoc 131 2000 777 785
    • (2000) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.131 , pp. 777-785
    • Hadley, J.1    Young, D.A.2    Eversole, L.R.3    Gornbein, J.A.4
  • 102
    • 85076674306 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed laser ablation of tissue: Surface vaporization or thermal explosion?
    • V. Venugopalan Pulsed laser ablation of tissue: surface vaporization or thermal explosion? Proc SPIE 2381 1995 184 189
    • (1995) Proc SPIE , vol.2381 , pp. 184-189
    • Venugopalan, V.1
  • 104
    • 18544367836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser interaction with Dentalo soft tissues: What do we know from our years of applied scientific research?
    • Rechmann P, Fried D, Henning T, editors. Lasers in dentistry VIII.
    • White JM, Gekelman D, Shin KB, Park JS, Swenson TO, Rouse BP, et al. Laser interaction with Dentalo soft tissues: what do we know from our years of applied scientific research? In: Rechmann P, Fried D, Henning T, editors. Lasers in dentistry VIII. Proc SPIE 2002;4610:39-48.
    • (2002) Proc SPIE , vol.4610 , pp. 39-48
    • White, J.M.1    Gekelman, D.2    Shin, K.B.3    Park, J.S.4    Swenson, T.O.5    Rouse, B.P.6
  • 105
    • 0036403469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermo-optical skin conditioning: A new method for thermally modifying skin conditions
    • Bartels KE, Bass LS, de Riese WT, Gregory KW, Katzir A, Kollias N, et al, editors. Lasers in surgery: advanced characterization, therapeutics, and systems XII.
    • Neev J, Links JL, Calderon N, Littler CM, Kaufman T, Sun R, et al. Thermo-optical skin conditioning: a new method for thermally modifying skin conditions. In: Bartels KE, Bass LS, de Riese WT, Gregory KW, Katzir A, Kollias N, et al, editors. Lasers in surgery: advanced characterization, therapeutics, and systems XII. Proc SPIE 2002;4609:94-106.
    • (2002) Proc SPIE , vol.4609 , pp. 94-106
    • Neev, J.1    Links, J.L.2    Calderon, N.3    Littler, C.M.4    Kaufman, T.5    Sun, R.6
  • 107
    • 0029820685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial effect of Er:YAG laser on periodontopathic bacteria
    • Y. Ando, A. Aoki, H. Watanabe, and I. Ishikawa Bacterial effect of Er:YAG laser on periodontopathic bacteria Lasers Surg Med 19 1996 190 200
    • (1996) Lasers Surg Med , vol.19 , pp. 190-200
    • Ando, Y.1    Aoki, A.2    Watanabe, H.3    Ishikawa, I.4
  • 108
    • 0036362326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-microbial effects of 2.94 micron Er:YAG laser radiation on root surfaces. An in vitro study
    • M. Folwarczny, A. Mehl, H. Aggstaller, and R. Hickel Anti-microbial effects of 2.94 micron Er:YAG laser radiation on root surfaces. An in vitro study J Clin Periodontol 29 2002 73 78
    • (2002) J Clin Periodontol , vol.29 , pp. 73-78
    • Folwarczny, M.1    Mehl, A.2    Aggstaller, H.3    Hickel, R.4
  • 109
    • 0036867429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal effect of the Er:YAG laser on dental implant surfaces: An in vitro study
    • M. Kreisler, W. Kohnen, C. Marinello, H. Gotz, H. Duschner, and B. Jansen Bactericidal effect of the Er:YAG laser on dental implant surfaces: an in vitro study J Periodontol 73 11 2002 1292 1298
    • (2002) J Periodontol , vol.73 , Issue.11 , pp. 1292-1298
    • Kreisler, M.1    Kohnen, W.2    Marinello, C.3    Gotz, H.4    Duschner, H.5    Jansen, B.6
  • 110
    • 0033155118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal effects of 2.94 microns Er:YAG-laser radiation in dental root canals
    • A. Mehl, M. Folwaczny, C. Haffner, and R. Hickel Bactericidal effects of 2.94 microns Er:YAG-laser radiation in dental root canals J Endol 25 7 1999 490 493
    • (1999) J Endol , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 490-493
    • Mehl, A.1    Folwaczny, M.2    Haffner, C.3    Hickel, R.4
  • 111
    • 0041519449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of bacterial endotoxin from root surface with Er:YAG laser
    • M. Folwaczny, H. Aggstaller, A. Mehl, and R. Hickel Removal of bacterial endotoxin from root surface with Er:YAG laser Am J Dent 16 1 2003 3 5
    • (2003) Am J Dent , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-5
    • Folwaczny, M.1    Aggstaller, H.2    Mehl, A.3    Hickel, R.4
  • 113
    • 0033237214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Er:YAG and alexandrite laser radiation propagation in root canal and its effect on bacteria
    • H. Jelinkova, T. Dostalova, J. Duskova, M. Kratky, M. Miyagi, and S. Shoji Er:YAG and alexandrite laser radiation propagation in root canal and its effect on bacteria J Clin Laser Med Surg 17 6 1999 267 272
    • (1999) J Clin Laser Med Surg , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 267-272
    • Jelinkova, H.1    Dostalova, T.2    Duskova, J.3    Kratky, M.4    Miyagi, M.5    Shoji, S.6
  • 114
    • 2342604498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the antimicrobial effect of Er:YAG laser irradiation versus 1% sodium hypochlorite irrigation for root canal disinfection
    • Perin FM, Franca SC, Silva-Sousa YT, Alfredo E, Saquy PC, Estrela C, et al. Evaluation of the antimicrobial effect of Er:YAG laser irradiation versus 1% sodium hypochlorite irrigation for root canal disinfection. Aust Endod J 2004;30:20-2.
    • (2004) Aust Endod J , vol.30 , pp. 20-22
    • Perin, F.M.1    Franca, S.C.2    Silva-Sousa, Y.T.3    Alfredo, E.4    Saquy, P.C.5    Estrela, C.6
  • 115
    • 0028706424 scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies on laser scaling on subgingival calculus with an Er:YAG laser
    • A. Aoki, Y. Ando, H. Watanabe, and I. Ishikawa In vitro studies on laser scaling on subgingival calculus with an Er:YAG laser J Periodontol 65 1994 1097 1106
    • (1994) J Periodontol , vol.65 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Aoki, A.1    Ando, Y.2    Watanabe, H.3    Ishikawa, I.4
  • 116
    • 0034133959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root substance removal with ER:YAG laser radiation at different parameters using a new delivery system
    • M. Folwaczny, A. Mehl, C. Haffner, C. Benz, and R. Hickel Root substance removal with ER:YAG laser radiation at different parameters using a new delivery system J Periodontol 71 2000 147 155
    • (2000) J Periodontol , vol.71 , pp. 147-155
    • Folwaczny, M.1    Mehl, A.2    Haffner, C.3    Benz, C.4    Hickel, R.5
  • 117
    • 0035286875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal treatment with an Er:YAG laser compared to scaling and root planing. A controlled clinical study
    • F. Schwarz, A. Sculean, T. Georg, and E. Reich Periodontal treatment with an Er:YAG laser compared to scaling and root planing. A controlled clinical study J Periodontol 72 2001 361 367
    • (2001) J Periodontol , vol.72 , pp. 361-367
    • Schwarz, F.1    Sculean, A.2    Georg, T.3    Reich, E.4
  • 118
    • 0034757848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an Er:YAG laser on periodontally involved root surfaces: An in vivo and in vitro SEM comparison
    • F. Schwarz, N. Putz, T. Georg, and E. Reich Effect of an Er:YAG laser on periodontally involved root surfaces: an in vivo and in vitro SEM comparison J Periodontol 29 2001 328 335
    • (2001) J Periodontol , vol.29 , pp. 328-335
    • Schwarz, F.1    Putz, N.2    Georg, T.3    Reich, E.4
  • 119
    • 0037709882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal treatment with an Er:YAG laser or scaling and root planing. A 2-year follow-up split-mouth study
    • F. Schwarz, A. Sculean, M. Berakdar, T. Georg, E. Reich, and J. Becker Periodontal treatment with an Er:YAG laser or scaling and root planing. A 2-year follow-up split-mouth study J Periodontol 74 5 2003 590 596
    • (2003) J Periodontol , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 590-596
    • Schwarz, F.1    Sculean, A.2    Berakdar, M.3    Georg, T.4    Reich, E.5    Becker, J.6
  • 120
    • 0030130685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of the erbium:YAG laser for soft tissue surgery and scaling
    • H. Watanabe, I. Ishikawa, M. Suzuki, and K. Hasegawa Clinical assessment of the erbium:YAG laser for soft tissue surgery and scaling J Clin Laser Med Surg 14 1996 67 75
    • (1996) J Clin Laser Med Surg , vol.14 , pp. 67-75
    • Watanabe, H.1    Ishikawa, I.2    Suzuki, M.3    Hasegawa, K.4
  • 121
    • 0037646949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of an Er:YAG laser combined with scaling and root planing for non-surgical periodontal treatment. A controlled prospective clinical study
    • F. Schwarz, M. Berakdar, T. Gerog, E. Reich, and A. Sculean Clinical evaluation of an Er:YAG laser combined with scaling and root planing for non-surgical periodontal treatment. A controlled prospective clinical study J Clin Periodontol 30 2003 26 34
    • (2003) J Clin Periodontol , vol.30 , pp. 26-34
    • Schwarz, F.1    Berakdar, M.2    Gerog, T.3    Reich, E.4    Sculean, A.5
  • 122
    • 0034294553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of Er:YAG laser scaling of subgingival calculus in comparison with ultrasonic scaling
    • A. Aoki, M. Miura, and F. Akiyama In vitro evaluation of Er:YAG laser scaling of subgingival calculus in comparison with ultrasonic scaling J Periodont Res 24 2000 266 277
    • (2000) J Periodont Res , vol.24 , pp. 266-277
    • Aoki, A.1    Miura, M.2    Akiyama, F.3
  • 123
    • 0027024739 scopus 로고
    • The use of lasers in implantology: An overview
    • L.J. Walsh The use of lasers in implantology: an overview J Oral Implantol 18 4 1992 335 340
    • (1992) J Oral Implantol , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-340
    • Walsh, L.J.1
  • 126
    • 0036515291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, and GaAIAs laser irradiation on surface properties of endosseous dental implants
    • 2, and GaAIAs laser irradiation on surface properties of endosseous dental implants Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 17 2 2002 202 211
    • (2002) Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-211
    • Kreisler, M.1    Gotz, H.2    Duschener, H.3
  • 127
    • 0036834174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature changes at the implant-bone interface during simulated surface decontamination with an Er:YAG laser
    • M. Kreisler, H. Al Haj, and B. d'Hoedt Temperature changes at the implant-bone interface during simulated surface decontamination with an Er:YAG laser Int J Prosthodont 15 6 2002 582 587
    • (2002) Int J Prosthodont , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 582-587
    • Kreisler, M.1    Al Haj, H.2    D'Hoedt, B.3
  • 128
    • 0042205815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of an Er:YAG laser on the surface structure of titanium implants
    • F. Schwarz, D. Rothamel, and J. Becker Influence of an Er:YAG laser on the surface structure of titanium implants Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed 113 6 2003 660 671
    • (2003) Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 660-671
    • Schwarz, F.1    Rothamel, D.2    Becker, J.3
  • 131
    • 0035053343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endonasal and transcanalicular Er:YAG laser dacryocystorhinostomy
    • M. Caversaccio, M. Frenz, P. Schar, and R. Hausler Endonasal and transcanalicular Er:YAG laser dacryocystorhinostomy Rhinology 39 1 2001 28 32
    • (2001) Rhinology , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-32
    • Caversaccio, M.1    Frenz, M.2    Schar, P.3    Hausler, R.4
  • 132
    • 0025012824 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of erbium yttrium aluminum-garnet and carbon dioxide lasers for in vitro bone and cartilage ablation
    • C. Gonzalez, W.P. van de Merwe, M. Smith, and L. Reinisch Comparison of erbium yttrium aluminum-garnet and carbon dioxide lasers for in vitro bone and cartilage ablation Laryngoscope 100 1 1990 14 17
    • (1990) Laryngoscope , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-17
    • Gonzalez, C.1    Van De Merwe, W.P.2    Smith, M.3    Reinisch, L.4
  • 133
    • 0024328572 scopus 로고
    • Er:YAG laser ablation of tissue: Effect of pulse duration and tissue type on thermal damage
    • J.T. Walsh Jr., T.J. Flotte, and T.F. Deutsch Er:YAG laser ablation of tissue: effect of pulse duration and tissue type on thermal damage Lasers Surg Med 9 4 1989 314 326
    • (1989) Lasers Surg Med , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 314-326
    • Walsh Jr., J.T.1    Flotte, T.J.2    Deutsch, T.F.3
  • 134
    • 0034943122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erbium:YAG laser contouring of the nasal sorsum: A preliminary investigation
    • M.T. Truong, B. Majaron, and N.S. Pendoh Erbium:YAG laser contouring of the nasal sorsum: a preliminary investigation Proc SPIE 4244 2001 113 120
    • (2001) Proc SPIE , vol.4244 , pp. 113-120
    • Truong, M.T.1    Majaron, B.2    Pendoh, N.S.3
  • 135
    • 85076020939 scopus 로고
    • Bone microsurgery with IR lasers: A comparative study of the thermal action at different wavelengths
    • V. Romano Bone microsurgery with IR lasers: a comparative study of the thermal action at different wavelengths Proc SPIE 2077 1994 87 97
    • (1994) Proc SPIE , vol.2077 , pp. 87-97
    • Romano, V.1
  • 136
    • 0035521107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification and modeling of the dynamic changes in the absorption coefficient of water at 2.94 μm
    • R.K. Shori, and A.A. Walston Quantification and modeling of the dynamic changes in the absorption coefficient of water at 2.94 μm IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 7 2001 959 970
    • (2001) IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron , vol.7 , pp. 959-970
    • Shori, R.K.1    Walston, A.A.2
  • 137
    • 0036908393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural analysis of bone tissue irradiated by Er:YAG Laser
    • K.M. Sasaki, A. Aoki, S. Ichinose, and I. Ishikawas Ultrastructural analysis of bone tissue irradiated by Er:YAG Laser Lasers Surg Med 31 5 2002 322 332
    • (2002) Lasers Surg Med , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 322-332
    • Sasaki, K.M.1    Aoki, A.2    Ichinose, S.3    Ishikawas, I.4
  • 139
    • 0035458522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of erbium, chromium:YSGG laser irradiation on canine mandibular bone
    • Y. Kimura, D.G. Yu, A. Fujita, A. Yamashita, Y. Murakami, and K. Matsumoto Effects of erbium, chromium:YSGG laser irradiation on canine mandibular bone J Periodontol 72 9 2001 1178 1182
    • (2001) J Periodontol , vol.72 , Issue.9 , pp. 1178-1182
    • Kimura, Y.1    Yu, D.G.2    Fujita, A.3    Yamashita, A.4    Murakami, Y.5    Matsumoto, K.6
  • 140
    • 0036800906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpholgoical changes of bovine mandibular bone irradiated by Er, Cr:YSGG laser: An in vitro study
    • S. Wang, N.T. Ishizaki, N. Suzuki, Y. Kimura, and K. Matsumoto Morpholgoical changes of bovine mandibular bone irradiated by Er, Cr:YSGG laser: an in vitro study J Clin Laser Med Surg 20 5 2002 245 250
    • (2002) J Clin Laser Med Surg , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 245-250
    • Wang, S.1    Ishizaki, N.T.2    Suzuki, N.3    Kimura, Y.4    Matsumoto, K.5
  • 141
    • 0038515278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water flow on dental hard tissue ablation using Er:YAG laser
    • M.E. Kim, J.D. Jeoung, and K.S. Kim Effects of water flow on dental hard tissue ablation using Er:YAG laser J Clin Laser Med Surg 21 3 2003 139 144
    • (2003) J Clin Laser Med Surg , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-144
    • Kim, M.E.1    Jeoung, J.D.2    Kim, K.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.