Relative density guide for Norway spruce plantations in central New York

Northern Journal of Applied Forestry

Volumn 16, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 154-159

  Halligan, J P ^a   Nyland, R D ^a  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 4644298573     PISSN: 07426348     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/njaf/16.3.154     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. CHISMAN, H.H., AND F.X. SCHUMACHER. 1940. On the tree area ratio and certain of its applications. J. For. 38:311-317.
2. CURTIS, R.O. 1971. A tree area power function and related stand density measures for Douglas-fir. For. Sci. 17:146-159.
3. Gingrich, S.F. 1967. Measuring and evaluating stocking and stand density in upland hardwood forests in the central states. For. Sci. 13:38-53.
4. ERNST, R.L., AND W.H. KNAPP. 1985. Forest stand density and stocking: Concepts, terms, and the use of stocking guides. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-44.
5. JOKELA, E.J. 1984. Site quality evaluation in Picea abies (L.) Karst, stands in central New York. M.S. thesis. SUNY Coll. Environ. Sci. and For., Syracuse, NY.
6. KRAJICEK, J.E., K.A. BRINKMAN, AND S.F. GINCRICH. 1961. Crown competition - a measure of density. For. Sci. 7:35-42.
7. MAR:MOLLER, C. 1954. Thinning problems and practices in Denmark. N.Y.S. Coll. For. Tech. Publ. No. 76.
8. MARQUIS, D.A. 1986. Thinning Allegheny hardwood pole and small sawtimber stands. In Proc. of the Workshop: Guidelines for managing immature Appalachian hardwood stands, Smith, H.C., and M.C. Eye (eds.). USDA For. Serv. N.B. For. Exp. Sta.-SAFPubl. 86-02. Soc. Am. For., Bethesda, MD.
9. NYLAND, R.D. 1996. Silviculture: Concepts and applications. McGraw-Hill, New York.
10. REINERE, L.H. 1933. Perfecting a stand density index for even-aged forests. J. Agric. Res. 46:627-638.